Home› U.S. Coin Forum
Options

My theory of "dreck saturation"

shorecollshorecoll Posts: 5,447 ✭✭✭✭✭
A few people were commenting that small coin shows have slowed in activity.

I have been predicting for about 10 years that eventually the millions of people who have been buying dreck from eBay, low-ball dealers, country auctions, flea markets, etc. would realize that they have been hosed and just stop buying. I know that there's a market for everything and that many people choose to collect lower-end material (in fact sometimes thats me, and it used to be me a lot), but many low-end collectors have been lied to, some of those venues specialize in overgraded, low-end doctored and even fake stuff (tell me again how an auctioneer can disavow responsibility for selling counterfeit US currency?). When the economy turns down, many of those people for the first time may have tried to sell some of that stuff and had their eyes opened. Usually they blame the final dealer that tells them the truth, but could it finally affect the whole low-end market?

As a business analyst I truly believe that eBay is and has been the greatest facilitator of fraud in human history. Note, I didn't say they did it, just that they facilitated it. Most cops I know (2 currently in the family and my daughter studying to be one) refer to eBay as America's Fence.

Is this saturation and awakening finally happening, or is this just another cyclical downturn?

Fire away!!! image

Edit: shows in first line
ANA-LM, NBS, EAC

Comments

  • Options
    CaptHenwayCaptHenway Posts: 34,188 ✭✭✭✭✭
    Please define "small coins" in your first line.
    Professional Numismatist, Retired. 55 year member ANA. Former ANA Senior Authenticator. Winner of four ANA Heath Literary Awards; three Wayte and Olga Raymond Literary Awards; Numismatist of the Year Award 2009, and ANA Lifetime Achievement Award 2020. Winner of the PNG's 2026 Robert Friedberg Award for "The Enigmatic Lincoln Cents of 1922," Available now from Whitman or Amazon.
  • Options
    STONESTONE Posts: 15,275 ✭
    Cyclical Downturn using modern methods of advertisement.

    eBay cannot possibly monitor EVERY auction listing, and some (ok, A LOT (in quantity), although in the overall scheme of things a very low %) counterfeits get through.
    People use eBay to promote their items. Some are closer to the truth than others, while some listings and descriptions are A LONG way from that truth.

    While I really cannot find fault with anything you mentioned, there's other sides to the story.
    Small coins are small in value because they exist in such high quantities and don't get the
    interest that 'more important' coins get, which are then subsequently sucked-up from the
    market and what you are left with is an illusion that only 'small coins' are left for everyone
    to look and and buy/pass.

    That's my take
  • Options
    291fifth291fifth Posts: 25,222 ✭✭✭✭✭
    There is nothing that kills interest in collectibles faster than finding out you have been taken. You may be right about "dreck saturation" and its affect on the market for collector coins. The buyers of "dreck" are now learning they have been taken and are dropping out of the hobby for good.
    All glory is fleeting.
  • Options
    STONESTONE Posts: 15,275 ✭
    It's the price of learning this hobby and how to better educate yourself for the next time.
  • Options
    jdimmickjdimmick Posts: 9,994 ✭✭✭✭✭
    This has some truth, i know one dealer here in particular that always seemed to be succesful in selling anything to anybody. He would occasionally have some nice coins, but all so a bunch of subpar coins. Always got good money out the subpar stuff to the unknowledgeable, now he is getting a barage of these folks wanting to sell back to him and he is stuck between a rock in a hard place. He doesnt want to buy it back, but doesnt want his customers to be pizzed from the crap he sold them over the past few years.
  • Options
    new collectors have been taken in one way or another for generations, while Ebay is new the uneducated collector phenom is not.
  • Options
    I'm not sure I completely follow your train-of-thought. Are you suggesting that the market for buying and selling small coins has reached a plateau or downturn. And this downturn is attributed transactions on ebay?

    I would ask what evidence, other than anecdotal, do you have to support your theory? As an analyst, you should know that correalation IS NOT causation.

    You decry ebay for "facilitating" some kind of fraud because they sell "dreck" to unsuspecting buyers. My response is: what business is it of yours (or anyone else) what people buy and sell as long as it's legal?
  • Options
    mr1931Smr1931S Posts: 7,314 ✭✭✭✭✭
    Dreck is dreck.There's plenty of it around,always has been and always will be.

    ebay is not,cannot be,the cops.Return the item for refund if unhappy with it as PayPal is your friend on ebay.

    Educating oneself is the key to successful coin collecting/inv$%#ing.

    "Two things are infinite: human stupidity and the universe; and I'm not sure about the universe."
    -Albert Einstein-

    Mistakes are natural. But repeated mistakes without reflection are something else. That may be the “stupidity” he was referring to. In research, he admitted uncertainty openly. “If we knew what it was we were doing, it would not be called research, would it?” This shows humility. Even a Nobel laureate accepted doubt. That humility makes the quote less cynical and more observational.

  • Options
    shorecollshorecoll Posts: 5,447 ✭✭✭✭✭
    My point on eBay is that it has such massive reach, not that it's any worse than a flea market dealer selling whizzed AGs as VF, just that it can do that 2 million times before the population figures out what's happening.

    I'm looking for other people's opinions, not to issue my own final ruling.
    ANA-LM, NBS, EAC
  • Options
    shorecollshorecoll Posts: 5,447 ✭✭✭✭✭
    What I decry is that they are damaging the feeder system of new collectors to keep the hobby moving forward. If there are 5 million potential new collectors and 3 million have been burned in these other venues, what happens? Yes it serves as an education...some people say that's tuition and move on, some say I got hosed and leave for good. These things are fine if the pool of new people is unlimited, but we don't have that luxury.
    ANA-LM, NBS, EAC
  • Options


    << <i>My point on eBay is that it has such massive reach, not that it's any worse than a flea market dealer selling whizzed AGs as VF, just that it can do that 2 million times before the population figures out what's happening.

    I'm looking for other people's opinions, not to issue my own final ruling. >>



    Allow me to try and walk through your logic:
    1) ebay is a huge venue for buying and selling coins
    2) the more people engaged in buying and selling coins, the greater the opportunity for people to "get burned" on a bad coin
    3) the more people who "get burned" on a bad deal = more people who drop out of the coin market.
    4) ergo, ebay is wrecking the "small coin" market by facilitating the market for "dreck"

    This line of reasoning is false logic. It's known as: post hoc ergo propter hoc.
    It's akin to saying:

    1) The rooster crowed
    2) The sun rose
    3) Therefore, the rooster caused the sun to rise.

    Do you see the problem with this kind of logic? It completely ignores other reasons for the causation.
  • Options
    PerryHallPerryHall Posts: 47,772 ✭✭✭✭✭


    << <i>new collectors have been taken in one way or another for generations, while Ebay is new the uneducated collector phenom is not. >>



    Agree---Nothing new here. Dealers have been selling and over charging new collectors for dreck and problem coins ever since people started paying more than face value for coins.

    Worry is the interest you pay on a debt you may not owe.
    "Paper money eventually returns to its intrinsic value---zero."----Voltaire
    "Everything you say should be true, but not everything true should be said."----Voltaire

  • Options
    I agree and disagree. I agree that Ebay has been a tool in defrauding more people than any other venue. I disagree it is mostly overgraded and doctored coins. I think it is mostly fakes. There are tons of fakes being moved every month and Ebay doesn't care much as long as they get their fees. Most collectors still don't know they are buying fakes. Many collectors don't even know there is such as thing as a fake slab! Many collections are being stuffed with them, only to have that very unhappy day for the heirs when they find out their relative got taken by Ebay fake sellers.

    Coins are just a small part of the fake picture. Virtually every collectible category is plagued with them.

    As for shows, part is the economy, part is the easy access to the Internet, part is the time crunch for those still with decent income. Those without income, the underemployed, or on fixed income (bank CDs) are being squeezed and have little left over for coins. Part is an expansion in the number of shows past the point of saturation. Part may be due to mint new issues taking money out of the show circuit. Those profiting from flipping often spend their money with online dealers, not show dealers.
  • Options
    ambro51ambro51 Posts: 14,471 ✭✭✭✭✭
    ebay is the greatest thing to come along in coin collecting in thirty years. TPG grading, the internet...and ebay.

    you know....the average joe collector does NOT go to coin shows, he does NOT reply to ads in Coin magazines, he does NOT belong to a coin club.

    its a secret passtime and now ebay and the internet have opened up a WHOLE NEW WORLD.

    and yes sometimes people get taken advantage so what else is new? use common sense and most of the time you will be just fine.

    dreck is what entry level collectors buy who think they are getting a bargain. it is what the pros leave untouched. even bowers recognized and wrote about this FACT.

    you were once an entry level collector and you bought dreck. so did I. we all did.

    whaaaa whaaaa whaaaaa image
  • Options
    roadrunnerroadrunner Posts: 28,374 ✭✭✭✭✭
    When money was readily available from 2004-2008 people bought a ton of collectibles, common and lower end coins as well as dreck included.
    Now many of those people are looking to sell their coins and have few outlets available unless they are willing to take a pounding on price. If they
    had bought bullionesque silver and gold drecked coins they probably would have made out ok. I don't think it's so much an Ebay issue as it is the end
    of a credit/debt-based system as we currently know it. Most things are getting washed out over the next 5 yrs, dreck included. My favorite muscle cars from the '68-'70
    era are now down some 40-60% from the 2007 peak with anything but the very best and realistically priced cars being semi-illiquid. It's not just about coins.
    Probably 90-95% of the "collector" cars out there are "dreck" as well in the scheme of things. Try to sell one today. Most collectibles are dreck and even the
    few that aren't are tending to lose value in the current market. There can only be so many Mr. Simpsons to help keep various markets supported.

    roadrunner
    Barbarous Relic No More, LSCC -GoldSeek--shadow stats--SafeHaven--321gold
  • Options
    JBNJBN Posts: 2,009 ✭✭✭✭✭
    As one collector of metal coin banks told me: "If you deal on ebay, be prepared to lose your money."

    I still buy on ebay occasionally - but only from sellers in the general area. I send them a message that I'm interested and will pay cash. I meet them, the deal is made, and I drive off with my item.

    Sellers like it because they avoid the fees (they simply let the item auction end without a buyer if my offer is not exceeded). I like it because I don't have to pay for shipping, and I can examine the article prior to pulling the trigger.

    Frankly, I buy more items through Craigslist than ebay these days.

    Note that the 'items' I describe are not coins.

    I agree with the OP - if you buy coins on ebay, your odds of buying a substandard coin are huge. If you put some work into it and research the seller, you can dramatically reduce the chances of buying a substandard piece. It's a lot of work - easier to buy from dealers or go to shows.

  • Options


    << <i>

    << <i>new collectors have been taken in one way or another for generations, while Ebay is new the uneducated collector phenom is not. >>



    Agree---Nothing new here. Dealers have been selling and over charging new collectors for dreck and problem coins ever since people started paying more than face value for coins. >>





    Exactly.
  • Options
    BAJJERFANBAJJERFAN Posts: 31,672 ✭✭✭✭✭


    << <i>Please define "small coins" in your first line. >>



    25-30 tables or less. oops........
    theknowitalltroll;
  • Options
    mr1931Smr1931S Posts: 7,314 ✭✭✭✭✭
    I recently purchased and,subsequently returned for refund,a coin purchased from an ebay dealer.
    The coin was in a reputable third party graded holder but didn't measure up to my standards.It took me less than 30 seconds to decide that a return was in order.

    Dealer got the coin back,I got a prompt refund.A newbie to collecting would probably have kept the coin thinking they had obtained something great at a great price.

    Go to sell a coin like the one I bought and returned,then a lesson is learned by the newbie to collecting who has been thinking the grade on the reputable holder is the gospel.





    "Two things are infinite: human stupidity and the universe; and I'm not sure about the universe."
    -Albert Einstein-

    Mistakes are natural. But repeated mistakes without reflection are something else. That may be the “stupidity” he was referring to. In research, he admitted uncertainty openly. “If we knew what it was we were doing, it would not be called research, would it?” This shows humility. Even a Nobel laureate accepted doubt. That humility makes the quote less cynical and more observational.

  • Options
    BAJJERFANBAJJERFAN Posts: 31,672 ✭✭✭✭✭
    How many times has it been said here. NEVER BUY RAW COINS ON EBAY. Either that or know your seller. There are a few there who sell raw coins who won't rip you. I suppose you can apply the same logic to coins at shows too.
    theknowitalltroll;
  • This content has been removed.
  • Options
    mkman123mkman123 Posts: 6,849 ✭✭✭✭
    can someone define dreck? Is it a term for low end coins worth $50 and below or ??
    Successful Buying and Selling transactions with:

    Many members on this forum that now it cannot fit in my signature. Please ask for entire list.
  • Options
    halfcentmanhalfcentman Posts: 1,498 ✭✭✭


    << <i>ebay is the greatest thing to come along in coin collecting in thirty years. TPG grading, the internet...and ebay.

    you know....the average joe collector does NOT go to coin shows, he does NOT reply to ads in Coin magazines, he does NOT belong to a coin club.

    its a secret passtime and now ebay and the internet have opened up a WHOLE NEW WORLD.

    and yes sometimes people get taken advantage so what else is new? use common sense and most of the time you will be just fine.

    dreck is what entry level collectors buy who think they are getting a bargain. it is what the pros leave untouched. even bowers recognized and wrote about this FACT.

    you were once an entry level collector and you bought dreck. so did I. we all did.

    whaaaa whaaaa whaaaaa image >>



    Last year, I put a post up about a guy I refer to as "The Millionaire Bottom Feeder." He was an expert at buying dreck, and made tons of money on his investment after he passed away.

    You see, the phrase you cannot overpay for quality is BS - YOU CAN. On the other hand, let's say that you have a 1909-S VDB Lincoln Cent with VG Details, corroded, a staple scratch on the obverse, and for good measure someone dipped it in copper cleaner. If you bought this thing for $20.00, you ripped it. If you paid 50% of Good bid for it, you're buried.

  • Options
    mr1931Smr1931S Posts: 7,314 ✭✭✭✭✭
    Dreck has nothing to do with $ or $$ or $$$ or $$$$,etc.

    I have $5 coins that are not dreck,in my opinion.

    "Two things are infinite: human stupidity and the universe; and I'm not sure about the universe."
    -Albert Einstein-

    Mistakes are natural. But repeated mistakes without reflection are something else. That may be the “stupidity” he was referring to. In research, he admitted uncertainty openly. “If we knew what it was we were doing, it would not be called research, would it?” This shows humility. Even a Nobel laureate accepted doubt. That humility makes the quote less cynical and more observational.

  • Options
    BAJJERFANBAJJERFAN Posts: 31,672 ✭✭✭✭✭


    << <i>can someone define dreck? Is it a term for low end coins worth $50 and below or ?? >>



    It's like porn, you know it when you see it. To me dreck signifies poor eye appeal either by marks or spots/stains or that really washed out look.
    theknowitalltroll;
  • Options
    bidaskbidask Posts: 14,057 ✭✭✭✭✭


    << <i>A few people were commenting that small coin shows have slowed in activity.

    I have been predicting for about 10 years that eventually the millions of people who have been buying dreck from eBay, low-ball dealers, country auctions, flea markets, etc. would realize that they have been hosed and just stop buying. I know that there's a market for everything and that many people choose to collect lower-end material (in fact sometimes thats me, and it used to be me a lot), but many low-end collectors have been lied to, some of those venues specialize in overgraded, low-end doctored and even fake stuff (tell me again how an auctioneer can disavow responsibility for selling counterfeit US currency?). When the economy turns down, many of those people for the first time may have tried to sell some of that stuff and had their eyes opened. Usually they blame the final dealer that tells them the truth, but could it finally affect the whole low-end market?

    As a business analyst I truly believe that eBay is and has been the greatest facilitator of fraud in human history. Note, I didn't say they did it, just that they facilitated it. Most cops I know (2 currently in the family and my daughter studying to be one) refer to eBay as America's Fence.

    Is this saturation and awakening finally happening, or is this just another cyclical downturn?

    Fire away!!! image I think your right!

    Edit: shows in first line >>

    I manage money. I earn money. I save money .
    I give away money. I collect money.
    I don’t love money . I do love the Lord God.




  • Options
    Evolutionary probability mechanics have come into play at the upper levels. Professionals, given the choice between two equally graded coins, will tend to keep the better ones and trade away the lesser ones. Over time, the market got filled with coins that barely make the grade, while the better ones stayed squirrelled away. Add the problem of gradeflation, and you can see how holographic stickers and plus grades have been needed to further subdivide the grading scales and restore the balance.

    However, this is another, more basic problem. People less familiar with principles of numismatics that we take for granted--like grading by PCGS or NGC instead of obscure or home brew companies that are off by three to five points, or have graded the ungradeable--actually make up the bulk of coin buyers. Most collectors are casual collectors. It's not any difference in intelligence so much as familiarity; just about all of us start out just as vulnerable.

    We are born and raised as consumers; we grow up around collectible toys and discard them for changing music tastes and revolving clothes style. It is natural to carry this mind-set over and an uphill battle to relearn other ways of thinking. One particularly bad notion that most people bring with them as they go into the idea of bargain hunting. Except for the occasional cherry pick, where one finds something a seller did not know he or she had, there really are no price breaks. There are coins likely to gain value, but not coins that are worth $2000 going for $500. People are also used to quantified numbers. Coin grading is very subjective and qualitative. You have to know what you are doing to grade on your own and get it right. Most of us have to trust the label on the holder at least in part in our buying decisions. But, a novice will usually follow conditioned behavior to focus too much on the label itself. Thus, people might favor the cheaper coin with the same grade as the more expensive one.

    But, worse than that, coin doctoring, counterfeiting, and abuse of dipping to the point of essentially being more coin doctoring, has created a large glut of coins that look flashy, appealing to the untrained eyes and standing out over the more muted but superior coins.
    Improperly Cleaned, Our passion for numismatics is Genuine! Now featuring correct spelling.
  • Options
    shorecollshorecoll Posts: 5,447 ✭✭✭✭✭
    I agree it extends beyond coins...in our area we have world class artists who make "counterfeit" items like duck decoys and colonial baskets. In some cases these artists are actually descendants of the original artists they are copying, and items may be made with the 2-300 year-old tools that made the originals. Prior to the internet, these were sold to other locals as replicas, or to the occasional city-slicker who spotted one in a local gift shop. Now the whole world needs to really look closely if you think you are buying an original of any of this stuff. I remember eBay ads saying "look what I found in my basement" and thinking..of course you did, that's where your shop is.
    ANA-LM, NBS, EAC
  • Options
    rickoricko Posts: 98,724 ✭✭✭✭✭
    There is no doubt that the 'dreck' (an abominable term that was once used mainly by elitists, and since crept into the daily lexicon), or coins that are not rare, and often not attractive (scratches, PVC et al - oh yes, for me, this includes tarnish). Think about it... likely 85-90% of the total coin market fits this description. Add to that, moderns or bullion, that many collectors consider dreck. Rare coins and rare coins in remarkable condition, constitute a small portion of the market. So yes.... the market is saturated with dreck, always has been and always will be. Live with it. Cheers, RickO
  • Options
    ElcontadorElcontador Posts: 7,743 ✭✭✭✭✭
    Just to pile on. When a collector makes a puchase, the coin is worth at a minimum of 10-15% less once he owns it unless said coin is an error / variety which was cherrypicker from an unwary seller.

    In the best case situation, unless you're in TDN's league, you leave 10-5% on the table with every coin you buy, and with every coin you sell. This is magnified when dealing with a low end for the grade product. I sincerely believe that most material offered to the retail collector is at best, average for the grade, unless said collector knows people and has first shot at a particular coin.

    You can do the math.
    "Vou invadir o Nordeste,
    "Seu cabra da peste,
    "Sou Mangueira......."
  • Options
    CaptHenwayCaptHenway Posts: 34,188 ✭✭✭✭✭


    << <i>

    << <i>Please define "small coins" in your first line. >>



    25-30 tables or less. >>



    Yes, he corrected it. It originally said "small coins" rather than "small coin shows."
    Professional Numismatist, Retired. 55 year member ANA. Former ANA Senior Authenticator. Winner of four ANA Heath Literary Awards; three Wayte and Olga Raymond Literary Awards; Numismatist of the Year Award 2009, and ANA Lifetime Achievement Award 2020. Winner of the PNG's 2026 Robert Friedberg Award for "The Enigmatic Lincoln Cents of 1922," Available now from Whitman or Amazon.
  • Options
    MowgliMowgli Posts: 1,219 ✭
    I guess I have a different view on "dreck saturation". Quite simply I believe it is the downturn in the economy and has very little to do with people realizing they have been cheated. Personally I'm sick of hearing the term "dreck" - it reeks of elitism.
    A rare Chain Cent is a cool thing to own regardless of it's condition. An 1880 business strike Shield Nickel is still a rare coin whether it has been cleaned or not.

    IMO people have stopped buying low level coins because the economy has forced the buyers of such coins to pay their rent and eat instead. The people with money to buy coins have been focusing on higher quality material - hence the outrageous prices we are seeing at auction on the really nice stuff. The well-heeled do not want lower quality coins and the people who want lower quality coins cannot afford them. Listen to the coin show reports - average collector coins are not moving because average collectors do not have any money - and really nice coins are being fought over by people with lots of money.

    When the economy recovers low level coins will sell again. These "dreck" buyers love the same coins we do but realize that they will never be able to buy anything but lower level coins. I for one - which I was told was a mistake - preferred good detailed Large Cents with a problem or two over a perfect coin at a lower grade level because I wanted to see the detail and couldn't afford both detail and perfection.

    Based on what we see on these boards no one agrees on the grade of any coin, whether it is NT or AT, whether it was dipped or cleaned etc. So if we all got to get rid of the "dreck" in the world how many coin collectors would there be left able to buy the coins that were left?
    In the land of the blind the one-eyed man is king.
  • Options
    SonorandesertratSonorandesertrat Posts: 5,695 ✭✭✭✭✭
    "...IMO people have stopped buying low level coins because the economy has forced the buyers of such coins to pay their rent and eat instead. The people with money to buy coins have been focusing on higher quality material - hence the outrageous prices we are seeing at auction on the really nice stuff. The well-heeled do not want lower quality coins and the people who want lower quality coins cannot afford them. Listen to the coin show reports - average collector coins are not moving because average collectors do not have any money - and really nice coins are being fought over by people with lots of money...."


    Precisely. And this is why dealers have had trouble getting nice coins during the recession---they're in strong hands. Talk to small B&M dealers---what they see walk in are common mint products, bullion-related items, inexpensive collector coins (usually low-end) and old jewelry. Gold/silver-related trading is what is keeping most small coin shops in business.
    Member: EAC, NBS, C4, CWTS, ANA

    RMR: 'Wer, wenn ich schriee, hörte mich denn aus der Engel Ordnungen?'

    CJ: 'No one!' [Ain't no angels in the coin biz]
  • Options
    BAJJERFANBAJJERFAN Posts: 31,672 ✭✭✭✭✭


    << <i>can someone define dreck? Is it a term for low end coins worth $50 and below or ?? >>



    When you talk low price, you confuse dreck with widget.
    theknowitalltroll;
  • Options
    kazkaz Posts: 9,383 ✭✭✭✭✭
    Mowgli, I agree with you. Coins are a luxury. People who are de-leveraging don't have ready cash for luxuries like this.
    I don't think eBay or a flood of low quality, problem coins has anything to do with it.
  • Options
    GrumpyEdGrumpyEd Posts: 4,749 ✭✭✭
    Sure some of that is correct but still face the reality. There are billions of coins, only a small percentage are rare (that's why they're rare and collected) and only a small percentage among those are gems. It's like anything else, the best and the worst all have a place like a car lot is full of junkers and they aren't evil because they aren't all a Ferrari.
    Ebay has scams but I bought hundreds of raw and graded coins and only a few were not what I wanted or expected. I was careful and didn't go for the rip offs, some turned out to be cherries and some were average. None that I cried over. B&Ms sell junk too, there are good and bad deals everyplace.

    Almost everything is down today, I buy less coins and sold off stuff I didn't want.
    I'll agree some small/mid size shows are pretty slow. The last one I was at made me wonder if tables were worth the cost for the dealers.
    It's a cycle, someday it will reverse. It won't be soon.

    I don't blame dreck or ebay for most of the issue.


    Ed
  • Options
    stealerstealer Posts: 4,039 ✭✭✭✭
    There is still a large demand for common circulated material like Seated or Bust coinage. You just have to find it image

Leave a Comment

BoldItalicStrikethroughOrdered listUnordered list
Emoji
Image
Align leftAlign centerAlign rightToggle HTML viewToggle full pageToggle lights
Drop image/file