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Something I read the other day reminded me of a topic that I believe is a common misconception

shishshish Posts: 1,186 ✭✭✭✭✭
"Well it was originaly blast white when it left the mint so you could say that it is more original after the work."

Last year I wrote an article that discusses this topic in detail.

It was published in the Gobrecht Journal issue 113, it's titled "Business Strike Seated Dollars with Natural Surfaces"

Below are three short excerpts:

"A silver coin that has been dipped white is not as struck! Dipping a coin causes it to lose weight.

"The whiteness of a silver coin has nothing to do with it being mint state."

"Experts agree the toning that occurs after dipping, natural or not, will be different from the toning that
would have occurred had the coin never been dipped."
Liberty Seated and Trade Dollar Specialist

Comments

  • BillJonesBillJones Posts: 34,820 ✭✭✭✭✭
    If you can spot the difference between dipped and undipped 100% of the time you have a much better eye than I have.
    Retired dealer and avid collector of U.S. type coins, 19th century presidential campaign medalets and selected medals. In recent years I have been working on a set of British coins - at least one coin from each king or queen who issued pieces that are collectible. I am also collecting at least one coin for each Roman emperor from Julius Caesar to ... ?
  • shishshish Posts: 1,186 ✭✭✭✭✭
    I think you'll agree that not even the professional graders can spot the difference between dipped and undipped 100% of the time. I'm convinced that most of us mere morals can learn to recognize the signs and look of natural surfaces versus dipped out surfaces. I respect your numismatic knowledge and abilities. You may not agree with the misconceptions below, but I hope you understand why I believe this is an important topic to share with others. If you don't agree please share some of the reasons why you think that dipped white coins are as struck, or will tone the same as if they were undipped. image
    Liberty Seated and Trade Dollar Specialist
  • DorkGirlDorkGirl Posts: 9,994 ✭✭✭
    Over dipped is easy, dipped, not so much.
    Becky
  • rickoricko Posts: 98,724 ✭✭✭✭✭
    The OP has valid points.... however, BillJones is correct..... done properly, it is unlikely even an expert eye will determine a dipped coin. Yes, in time, it MAY tarnish differently, depending on the dipping/cleaning process. That will depend entirely on how it was dipped, if done correctly, it will again tarnish as natural. Cheers, RickO
  • ColonelJessupColonelJessup Posts: 6,442 ✭✭✭✭✭


    << <i>The OP has valid points.... however, BillJones is correct..... done properly, it is unlikely even an expert eye will determine a dipped coin. Yes, in time, it MAY tarnish differently, depending on the dipping/cleaning process. That will depend entirely on how it was dipped, if done correctly, it will again tarnish as natural. Cheers, RickO >>



    image
    "People sleep peaceably in their beds at night only because rough men stand ready to do violence on their behalf." - Geo. Orwell
  • shishshish Posts: 1,186 ✭✭✭✭✭
    Gentleman your expertise is showing thanks for the thoughtful comments. Another observation, unfortunately the majority of silver coins from the early and mid eighteen hundreds were not "done properly". I realize that most early silver coins have been dipped at least once during their lifetime. To my eye many coins with 2nd toning are much more appealing than a dipped white coin from this time period. Fortunately many numismatists realize how rare it is for these coins to have survived with natural skin and they reward them by valuing them higher than coins that show signs of cleaning/restoration. image
    Liberty Seated and Trade Dollar Specialist
  • MilkmanDanMilkmanDan Posts: 3,761 ✭✭✭✭✭
    Good topic shish. Although even the experts can't always be sure, I have noticed that it really helps to look at as many coins as possible, under a loupe is even better. The more coins one looks at and compares, the easier it is to pick up on coins that may have been dipped vs. coins that have never taken a bath.

    It's probably good to keep in mind that even a coin dipped long ago can look very attractive, and shouldn't necessarily be avoided just because it was dipped.
  • KoveKove Posts: 2,038 ✭✭✭✭


    << <i>"A silver coin that has been dipped white is not as struck! Dipping a coin causes it to lose weight. >>




    Dipping removes silver sulfide, not metallic silver. The actual damage to the coin occurs before dipping. The coin is irreversibly changed the moment the sulfur bonds with the silver to form silver sulfide (toning). Toning causes the coin to gain weight. All that dipping does is remove this new Ag2S compound. The coin loses its original white luster the first time it tones.


    The common misconception is that it's the dipping that damages the coin, but it is really the process of toning that permanently alters the surface. Dipping removes the product of this change. You can dip a white coin repeatedly without changing the appearance, as long as the coin is not allowed to re-tone in the interim. What causes the "dipped out" look is the repeated tone-dip-tone-dip cycle.


    You can either leave the toning there, or strip it away and let more damage occur. I prefer to leave the toning there. A dipped coin should never be called "original," but they can still be attractive.
  • AMRCAMRC Posts: 4,280 ✭✭✭✭✭


    << <i>

    << <i>"A silver coin that has been dipped white is not as struck! Dipping a coin causes it to lose weight. >>




    Dipping removes silver sulfide, not metallic silver. The actual damage to the coin occurs before dipping. The coin is irreversibly changed the moment the sulfur bonds with the silver to form silver sulfide (toning). Toning causes the coin to gain weight. All that dipping does is remove this new Ag2S compound. The coin loses its original white luster the first time it tones.


    The common misconception is that it's the dipping that damages the coin, but it is really the process of toning that permanently alters the surface. Dipping removes the product of this change. You can dip a white coin repeatedly without changing the appearance, as long as the coin is not allowed to re-tone in the interim. What causes the "dipped out" look is the repeated tone-dip-tone-dip cycle.


    You can either leave the toning there, or strip it away and let more damage occur. I prefer to leave the toning there. A dipped coin should never be called "original," but they can still be attractive. >>



    This is a great comment. Thanks for taking the time.
    MLAeBayNumismatics: "The greatest hobby in the world!"
  • coinbufcoinbuf Posts: 11,832 ✭✭✭✭✭


    << <i>The following statement from a recent thread is a common misconception.

    "Well it was originaly blast white when it left the mint so you could say that it is more original after the work."

    Last year I wrote an article that discusses this topic in detail.

    It was published in the Gobrecht Journal issue 113, it's titled "Business Strike Seated Dollars with Natural Surfaces"

    Below are three short excerpts:

    "A silver coin that has been dipped white is not as struck! Dipping a coin causes it to lose weight.

    "The whiteness of a silver coin has nothing to do with it being mint state."

    "Experts agree the toning that occurs after dipping, natural or not, will be different from the toning that
    would have occurred had the coin never been dipped." >>



    Wow reallyimage You took my comment from a completely unrelated thread/topic and try and apply it to promote yourself. Misconceptions happen when people take statements from conversations thay were never involved in, remove the context, and ramdomly apply them to unrealated situations.
    My Lincoln Registry
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  • shishshish Posts: 1,186 ✭✭✭✭✭
    Great response. I believe that your first statement agrees with the description below. I'm not sure how much the toning increases the weight but I know that dipping reduces the weight.

    The fact that should not be over looked is that these early coins began toning immediately after the minting process, they rarely survived white. The one exception to my knowledge is the 1962 to 1964 Treasury release of mint state 1859-O and 1860-O Seated dollars. Therefore the tone-dip-tone-dip cycle you correctly refer to began long ago.

    I question this statement "You can dip a white coin repeatedly without changing the appearance, as long as the coin is not allowed to re-tone in the interim."
    Because of the potential effects of dipping on a coin’s flow lines.

    Two additional excerpts from the same article.

    Dipping simply removes the top few atomic layers of the coin's metal, also known as the "skin", "patina" or "toning" from a coin's surface. On a silver coin what is removed is the outermost layer of silver, typically in the form of the thin layer of silver sulfide or silver oxide that forms on the surface of the coin over time. These silver compounds are produced by oxidation.” It is also in these outermost atomic layers of the coin's metal where flow lines will be most obviously present. These are the raised lines that are on the surface of the coin after minting. These lines are from the flowing of the metal during the minting (striking) process. It is the scatter of light off of these lines that gives a coin its flash and that causes the cartwheel luster seen on MS coins. By removing this surface and the flow lines present in this area, the coin is more smooth and light does not bounce off the same way as previously; these coins may appear dull or lifeless.

    I think of the flow lines as the ridges and valleys on a coin’s surface. They scatter reflected light causing our eyes to see luster or mint frost. When layers are stripped via dipping, the characteristics of the reflected light are changed. The change in the reflected light changes our perception of a coin’s appearance and luster.

    Liberty Seated and Trade Dollar Specialist
  • shishshish Posts: 1,186 ✭✭✭✭✭
    I believe this is a open forum for the exchange of numismatic information and opinions. To suggest that I am in any way promoting myself is a joke. If you think that your statement is being randomly applied to unrelated situations then please feel free to explain exactly what you meant. Perhaps I misinterpreted your meaning. Regardless it reminded me of a topic that I believe is important. Please don't take it personally.
    Liberty Seated and Trade Dollar Specialist
  • ColonelJessupColonelJessup Posts: 6,442 ✭✭✭✭✭
    About 10 years ago I bought a '96-S $1 in a 64 holder for probably 50% over bid in a Bowers sale. Super-clean, slightest weakness in strike and very mild toning.

    Dipped it gently and (hyper-cautious) rinsed it in boiled distilled water (heated in my microwave in a glass bowl) using a coffee filter (twice, new water each time) to avoid pain. Repeated this process and dried it with a hair blower. Came back from a show submission 65 and I sold it immediately to Jack Lee, who knew his Morgans, at bid. He had THE MS69, so he didn't need it for his setimage Thanked me that night, telling me that he'd already flipped it for a $1000 profit. Said "if you ever get something else like that, let me know". Six months later I "did" a 95-O from a 58 holder the same way and brought the 61 over. He smiled, said "Thanks, I knew you'd do it again" You know the end of the story. Never happened (this dramatically) again.

    I don't know exactly what this proves other than I've got cojones (though I knew there was no downside) and can get lucky (often enough), but connect the dots. Morgans may be the most dramatic instance in which dipping is "market acceptable". As I've said previously, I'm a numismatic slut and a market whore. They have a reciprocal relationship.

    This was not putting lipstick on a pig, just rinsing off what what was, analogously, bad skin care.

    How many microns? Hardly anyone grades with an SEM.

    For others of a more theological persuasion, YMMV.
    "People sleep peaceably in their beds at night only because rough men stand ready to do violence on their behalf." - Geo. Orwell
  • shishshish Posts: 1,186 ✭✭✭✭✭
    Thanks Colonel for sharing your experiences. "I'm a numismatic slut and a market whore. They have a reciprocal relationship." image
    Liberty Seated and Trade Dollar Specialist
  • ElcontadorElcontador Posts: 7,688 ✭✭✭✭✭
    Based on what I have seen, what I can spot is dipping gone bad. The most blatant example is a silver Unc. coin that has been dipped and stripped. Less obvious, but a trained eye can catch are nickel and silver coins which have been dipped but the telltale signs of some dip residue remain, which I see all of the time. Other examples of overdipped coins are hundreds of AU Bust $s which look dead lifeless, have no cartwheel luster, and have been net graded.

    I have a silver coin which was dipped in front of my eyes. It was in a 2 by 2 holder for I don't know how many years / decades, and had developed a yellowish sulfur oxide layer on its surfaces. The dip removed the sulfur oxide layer, and the coin looked like it had just come from the mint. If you can spot this sort of thing, you're a better man than I am.
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