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Does PCGS Ever Explain its Grading Decisions?

One of my recent grades was counterfeit. It was about the last possible thing I had thought for the coin. I asked them if they could explain the opinion. I supposed the proverbial snowball has a better chance in hell that getting one of the 2 major plastic gods to explain why they think a coin is counterfeit. I am not a neophyte as I have been into coins for more than half a century and evaluate, grade and describe coins for a living.

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Comments

  • 291fifth291fifth Posts: 24,453 ✭✭✭✭✭

    Ask PCGS the question. They are the only one who can answer it.

    All glory is fleeting.
  • ChesspaganChesspagan Posts: 57 ✭✭✭

    Re-read my post :)

  • MsMorrisineMsMorrisine Posts: 33,678 ✭✭✭✭✭

    Definite snowball situation

    Current maintainer of Stone's Master List of Favorite Websites // My BST transactions
  • numismanumisma Posts: 3,877 ✭✭✭✭

    At this time, I know of no way to receive an explanation on an authenticity determination. It is my understanding that PCGS keeps their authentication diagnostics a secret, and for good reason. They are a business and their knowledge base is an asset. NGC does the same thing. We are a PCGS authorized dealer and we submit regularly. We do pick-up/drop-off on all of our submissions at their headquarters, and we never have access to the graders.

    Years ago PCGS had a service called "Presidential Review," and you could pay to send your coin in for David Hall to personally inspect and provide his opinion. Back then I think it cost $100 per coin for this service. Sometimes David would agree with the submitter and a coin could go up a point. If that tier still existed, you could get more information as to why they deemed your coin a counterfeit. The "Reconsideration" tier is for graded, genuine coins, so it would not be of use to you in your current case.

  • coinbufcoinbuf Posts: 11,566 ✭✭✭✭✭

    The only chance you have of an explanation of the counterfeit opinion is to take the coin to one of the shows where PCGS offers the "ask an expert" meetings. That is the only answer you will ever get.

    My Lincoln Registry
    My Collection of Old Holders

    Never a slave to one plastic brand will I ever be.
  • LanceNewmanOCCLanceNewmanOCC Posts: 19,999 ✭✭✭✭✭

    @Chesspagan said:
    One of my recent grades was counterfeit. It was about the last possible thing I had thought for the coin. I asked them if they could explain the opinion. I supposed the proverbial snowball has a better chance in hell that getting one of the 2 major plastic gods to explain why they think a coin is counterfeit. I am not a neophyte as I have been into coins for more than half a century and evaluate, grade and describe coins for a living.

    .
    it would be nice if they could AT LEAST get someone in the ballpark. added mm/altered date/100% counterfeit etc.

    that being said, you are WELCOME to post nice large pics here and we should be able to get you there.

    i've attended many a show with people that have socks older than i am (they've told me!) but some of these very same people into numismatics for half a century, when it comes to fakes (at that time 5-8 years ago at least, well, really didn't know the difference between a hole in the ground and a fake/altered. maybe a few they'd recognize, maybe. i've been SO unimpressed with misdiagnosed rpd, rpm confused with strike doubling, altered, cleaned etc etc type of coins i often wondered how they didn't lose fortunes (some of their buyers did!) or perhaps they just made a ton more than they lost or their buyers never checked? i could say more to defend/reprimand but there is no point. perhaps i just have a knack for this stuff?

    <--- look what's behind the mask! - cool link 1/NO ~ 2/NNP ~ 3/NNC ~ 4/CF ~ 5/PG ~ 6/Cert ~ 7/NGC 7a/NGC pop~ 8/NGCF ~ 9/HA archives ~ 10/PM ~ 11/NM ~ 12/ANACS cert ~ 13/ANACS pop - report fakes 1/ACEF ~ report fakes/thefts 1/NCIS - Numi-Classes SS ~ Bass ~ Transcribed Docs NNP - clashed coins - error training - V V mm styles -

  • PerryHallPerryHall Posts: 46,419 ✭✭✭✭✭
    edited March 16, 2022 1:50AM

    @djm said:
    Post pictures of the coin and the board members can tell you why it is believed to be counterfeit.

    Agree with this. If the pics are high resolution and well lit, someone here can probably tell you why it's fake. Some forum members here are professional coin dealers and a few are former professional coin graders and they may be able to help you.

    Worry is the interest you pay on a debt you may not owe.
    "Paper money eventually returns to its intrinsic value---zero."----Voltaire
    "Everything you say should be true, but not everything true should be said."----Voltaire

  • PerryHallPerryHall Posts: 46,419 ✭✭✭✭✭

    @coinbuf said:
    The only chance you have of an explanation of the counterfeit opinion is to take the coin to one of the shows where PCGS offers the "ask an expert" meetings. That is the only answer you will ever get.

    ANACS also sets up at the larger coin shows and will offer free opinions on coins.

    Worry is the interest you pay on a debt you may not owe.
    "Paper money eventually returns to its intrinsic value---zero."----Voltaire
    "Everything you say should be true, but not everything true should be said."----Voltaire

  • MFeldMFeld Posts: 14,008 ✭✭✭✭✭

    @LanceNewmanOCC said:

    @Chesspagan said:
    One of my recent grades was counterfeit. It was about the last possible thing I had thought for the coin. I asked them if they could explain the opinion. I supposed the proverbial snowball has a better chance in hell that getting one of the 2 major plastic gods to explain why they think a coin is counterfeit. I am not a neophyte as I have been into coins for more than half a century and evaluate, grade and describe coins for a living.

    .
    it would be nice if they could AT LEAST get someone in the ballpark. added mm/altered date/100% counterfeit etc.

    that being said, you are WELCOME to post nice large pics here and we should be able to get you there.

    i've attended many a show with people that have socks older than i am (they've told me!) but some of these very same people into numismatics for half a century, when it comes to fakes (at that time 5-8 years ago at least, well, really didn't know the difference between a hole in the ground and a fake/altered. maybe a few they'd recognize, maybe. i've been SO unimpressed with misdiagnosed rpd, rpm confused with strike doubling, altered, cleaned etc etc type of coins i often wondered how they didn't lose fortunes (some of their buyers did!) or perhaps they just made a ton more than they lost or their buyers never checked? i could say more to defend/reprimand but there is no point. perhaps i just have a knack for this stuff?

    If PCGS thought that there was an added mintmark, altered date, etc. I think they would have noted that, rather than “counterfeit”, “questionable authenticity”, or whatever specific wording they used.

    Mark Feld* of Heritage Auctions*Unless otherwise noted, my posts here represent my personal opinions.

  • jesbrokenjesbroken Posts: 10,154 ✭✭✭✭✭

    Was it a code 86 or 90? Makes a difference, because questionable authenticity may only mean their is something wrong that they cannot determine exactly the reason, but not willing to authenticate it. It still may be an authentic coin but with an issue.
    Jim


    When a man who is honestly mistaken hears the truth, he will either quit being mistaken or cease to be honest....Abraham Lincoln

    Patriotism is supporting your country all the time, and your government when it deserves it.....Mark Twain
  • rickoricko Posts: 98,724 ✭✭✭✭✭

    Posting good pictures here (as suggested above), is really your best chance of getting an explanation. The fake coins get better every year it seems. Cheers, RickO

  • ChesspaganChesspagan Posts: 57 ✭✭✭

    OK, here it is, have at it.

  • Panda4456Panda4456 Posts: 362 ✭✭✭

    @Chesspagan said:
    OK, here it is, have at it.

    Does it stick to a magnet 🧲?

  • MFeldMFeld Posts: 14,008 ✭✭✭✭✭

    @Chesspagan said:
    OK, here it is, have at it.

    The whole coin looks off - I would have questioned its authenticity even if it had been posted without any reference to "counterfeit". And I'm confident that many other posters would have done the same.

    Mark Feld* of Heritage Auctions*Unless otherwise noted, my posts here represent my personal opinions.

  • Panda4456Panda4456 Posts: 362 ✭✭✭

    Did you buy it from China for 2 dollars?

  • coinbufcoinbuf Posts: 11,566 ✭✭✭✭✭

    Here is an MS62 from coinfacts, study yours and then this example. I think you will be able to see the differences.

    My Lincoln Registry
    My Collection of Old Holders

    Never a slave to one plastic brand will I ever be.
  • LanceNewmanOCCLanceNewmanOCC Posts: 19,999 ✭✭✭✭✭

    NGC lists this as the #3 most counterfeited coin BUT for the $2.5 denomination AND #32 for the $5. So probably best to keep an eye out anyhow since indians are HIGHLY counterfeited as a type across all denoms and probably dates as well. TAKE NOTE of the amount of gold on the list.

    if you have a coin in-hand, not a bad idea to pull of a CF max image and then d/l it to your pc as it is easy to view the coin in an image viewer on a pc/tablet so you can zoom in easily as you compare your coin(s) to the image. you'd be pretty surprised how often this simple comparative method helps.

    basic tests, weighing, magnet and a couple others are not best for high-end counterfeit detection compared to learning diagnostics/nuances of a coin but those methods will raise flags the easiest usually as if a coin(s) ventures too far outside the parameters, then that is enough to investigate further and is also a good way to catch errors/mixed up flans etc.

    does anyone have the "United States Gold Counterfeit Detection Guide." i don't have my copy anymore since i never really ever buy any gold coins, never really have.

    i'm in the middle of some stuff right now but here are a couple starting points.

    coinfacts CF

    CF MAX image

    <--- look what's behind the mask! - cool link 1/NO ~ 2/NNP ~ 3/NNC ~ 4/CF ~ 5/PG ~ 6/Cert ~ 7/NGC 7a/NGC pop~ 8/NGCF ~ 9/HA archives ~ 10/PM ~ 11/NM ~ 12/ANACS cert ~ 13/ANACS pop - report fakes 1/ACEF ~ report fakes/thefts 1/NCIS - Numi-Classes SS ~ Bass ~ Transcribed Docs NNP - clashed coins - error training - V V mm styles -

  • MsMorrisineMsMorrisine Posts: 33,678 ✭✭✭✭✭

    @Chesspagan said:
    OK, here it is, have at it.

    This is from PCGS’ CoinFacts

    https://www.pcgs.com/coinfacts/coin/1914-5/8527

    Current maintainer of Stone's Master List of Favorite Websites // My BST transactions
  • MsMorrisineMsMorrisine Posts: 33,678 ✭✭✭✭✭

    You see the tassels hanging down on the neck?

    Different. You can continue comparisons from there.

    Current maintainer of Stone's Master List of Favorite Websites // My BST transactions
  • MsMorrisineMsMorrisine Posts: 33,678 ✭✭✭✭✭

    To the others on here who know -

    Is there any chance this is a counterfeit that has gold content?

    Current maintainer of Stone's Master List of Favorite Websites // My BST transactions
  • 1630Boston1630Boston Posts: 13,981 ✭✭✭✭✭

    @MsMorrisine said:

    @Panda4456 said:
    Did you buy it from …

    Why heave snarky comments that don’t even apply to the situation?

    Agreed,
    I'm learning here also.
    The first thing I clearly see is the "FIVE DOLLARS"

    Successful transactions with : MICHAELDIXON, Manorcourtman, Bochiman, bolivarshagnasty, AUandAG, onlyroosies, chumley, Weiss, jdimmick, BAJJERFAN, gene1978, TJM965, Smittys, GRANDAM, JTHawaii, mainejoe, softparade, derryb

    Bad transactions with : nobody to date

  • SmudgeSmudge Posts: 9,607 ✭✭✭✭✭

    Unfortunate result of trying to get a good deal on a raw coin.

  • logger7logger7 Posts: 8,684 ✭✭✭✭✭

    Lots of fakes with $2 1/2 Indians. Do they explain why? They don't want to open up a can of worms with endless queries. I've heard they spend more time on the problem and counterfeits, so they already have expended extra effort. I have spoken to a finalizer on a particular coin sent in for conservation that was worth a lot of money. ICG has graders at shows that will review coins for free, which is a useful service.

  • TPRCTPRC Posts: 3,805 ✭✭✭✭✭

    Years ago, before plus grades, a dealer friend sent in an 83-S and an 84-S Morgan Dollar in near unc condition. They both came back in AU-58 holders with a personal note from David hall saying that they were as close to unc as a coin can get without actually grading unc. He got very good money for them, though I am sure he would like to have them now. CAC will occasionally add a note or even explain the reason for their decision, at least they used to. But I am not aware of any other mechanism. Another friend recently got back a counterfeit 1893-O dollar that I missed. It was a good counterfeit. But, a quick search on the internet identified the reasons.

    Tom

  • coinbufcoinbuf Posts: 11,566 ✭✭✭✭✭

    @PerryHall said:

    @coinbuf said:
    The only chance you have of an explanation of the counterfeit opinion is to take the coin to one of the shows where PCGS offers the "ask an expert" meetings. That is the only answer you will ever get.

    ANACS also sets up at the larger coin shows and will offer free opinions on coins.

    True, however I do not know if ANACS will offer an opinion if the coin is in another brand slab.

    My Lincoln Registry
    My Collection of Old Holders

    Never a slave to one plastic brand will I ever be.
  • MFeldMFeld Posts: 14,008 ✭✭✭✭✭

    @Smudge said:
    Unfortunate result of trying to get a good deal on a raw coin.

    I didn’t see where he posted that he was trying to get a good deal.

    Mark Feld* of Heritage Auctions*Unless otherwise noted, my posts here represent my personal opinions.

  • MasonGMasonG Posts: 6,261 ✭✭✭✭✭

    @coinbuf said:

    @PerryHall said:

    @coinbuf said:
    The only chance you have of an explanation of the counterfeit opinion is to take the coin to one of the shows where PCGS offers the "ask an expert" meetings. That is the only answer you will ever get.

    ANACS also sets up at the larger coin shows and will offer free opinions on coins.

    True, however I do not know if ANACS will offer an opinion if the coin is in another brand slab.

    If the coin was returned as a counterfeit, it wouldn't be in a slab.

  • MFeldMFeld Posts: 14,008 ✭✭✭✭✭

    @MsMorrisine said:
    To the others on here who know -

    Is there any chance this is a counterfeit that has gold content?

    The large majority of counterfeits I’ve seen were made of gold.

    Mark Feld* of Heritage Auctions*Unless otherwise noted, my posts here represent my personal opinions.

  • TurtleCatTurtleCat Posts: 4,628 ✭✭✭✭✭

    @MFeld said:

    @MsMorrisine said:
    To the others on here who know -

    Is there any chance this is a counterfeit that has gold content?

    The large majority of counterfeits I’ve seen were made of gold.

    Weren’t most made in the Middle East as a means of skirting gold ownership laws enforced at the time?

  • coinbufcoinbuf Posts: 11,566 ✭✭✭✭✭

    @MasonG said:

    @coinbuf said:

    @PerryHall said:

    @coinbuf said:
    The only chance you have of an explanation of the counterfeit opinion is to take the coin to one of the shows where PCGS offers the "ask an expert" meetings. That is the only answer you will ever get.

    ANACS also sets up at the larger coin shows and will offer free opinions on coins.

    True, however I do not know if ANACS will offer an opinion if the coin is in another brand slab.

    If the coin was returned as a counterfeit, it wouldn't be in a slab.

    Counterfeits are not slabbed but returned in a bodybag?

    My Lincoln Registry
    My Collection of Old Holders

    Never a slave to one plastic brand will I ever be.
  • gonzergonzer Posts: 3,037 ✭✭✭✭✭

    The leaves jumped right out.

  • streeterstreeter Posts: 4,312 ✭✭✭✭✭

    Hard to tell from a photo but the color looks off.

    Headdress feathers at 14 just disappear.

    Cheek contour is just not there.

    Have a nice day
  • MFeldMFeld Posts: 14,008 ✭✭✭✭✭

    @streeter said:
    Hard to tell from a photo but the color looks off.

    Headdress feathers at 14 just disappear.

    Cheek contour is just not there.

    Among other tells are the bubbles on the Indian’s chin.

    Mark Feld* of Heritage Auctions*Unless otherwise noted, my posts here represent my personal opinions.

  • Joey29Joey29 Posts: 458 ✭✭✭
    edited March 16, 2022 8:24PM

    Total lack of detail in the counterfeit.
    Cast from a poor mold.

  • This content has been removed.
  • MFeldMFeld Posts: 14,008 ✭✭✭✭✭

    @TurtleCat said:

    @MFeld said:

    @MsMorrisine said:
    To the others on here who know -

    Is there any chance this is a counterfeit that has gold content?

    The large majority of counterfeits I’ve seen were made of gold.

    Weren’t most made in the Middle East as a means of skirting gold ownership laws enforced at the time?

    From what I understand, many or most were produced there in the 60’s and 70’s, though I don’t know the main reason(s).

    Mark Feld* of Heritage Auctions*Unless otherwise noted, my posts here represent my personal opinions.

  • REALGATORREALGATOR Posts: 2,622 ✭✭✭✭✭

    Tassels / indian's neck doesn't look right. Rim doesn't look right either. Hopefully it's real gold.

  • LanceNewmanOCCLanceNewmanOCC Posts: 19,999 ✭✭✭✭✭

    @coinbuf said:
    Here is an MS62 from coinfacts, study yours and then this example. I think you will be able to see the differences.

    while your post came in before mine; sometimes i spend 10, 20, 30 minutes etc on a post, meanwhile others can/have posted links/images/answer etc so sometimes if i seems like i'm just ignoring the efforts of someone here, it is because unless one refreshes a thread, one cannot see the new activity, especially while editing a post.

    technically, someone could have 2 tabs open, one for updates to a thread one for their own posts but that seems obnoxious, even for me!

    <--- look what's behind the mask! - cool link 1/NO ~ 2/NNP ~ 3/NNC ~ 4/CF ~ 5/PG ~ 6/Cert ~ 7/NGC 7a/NGC pop~ 8/NGCF ~ 9/HA archives ~ 10/PM ~ 11/NM ~ 12/ANACS cert ~ 13/ANACS pop - report fakes 1/ACEF ~ report fakes/thefts 1/NCIS - Numi-Classes SS ~ Bass ~ Transcribed Docs NNP - clashed coins - error training - V V mm styles -

  • LanceNewmanOCCLanceNewmanOCC Posts: 19,999 ✭✭✭✭✭

    i'm not saying others aren't correct in this thread but the way the OP coin was imaged DRASTICALLY changes the way it looks and therefore the details. also, the coin i linked probably wasn't the best example for a comp. i was just trying to contribute and then get back ot what i was doing. also hadn't seen the post above mine while i was making mine.

    <--- look what's behind the mask! - cool link 1/NO ~ 2/NNP ~ 3/NNC ~ 4/CF ~ 5/PG ~ 6/Cert ~ 7/NGC 7a/NGC pop~ 8/NGCF ~ 9/HA archives ~ 10/PM ~ 11/NM ~ 12/ANACS cert ~ 13/ANACS pop - report fakes 1/ACEF ~ report fakes/thefts 1/NCIS - Numi-Classes SS ~ Bass ~ Transcribed Docs NNP - clashed coins - error training - V V mm styles -

  • jmlanzafjmlanzaf Posts: 35,260 ✭✭✭✭✭

    @MFeld said:

    @MsMorrisine said:
    To the others on here who know -

    Is there any chance this is a counterfeit that has gold content?

    The large majority of counterfeits I’ve seen were made of gold.

    This is true. But that one is SOOO bad, it really looks like a modern Chinese fake that may be gold-plated.

    At the moment, my friends from Asia don't have any $2.5 but here's an even worse KRand

    https://www.aliexpress.com/item/4000362789344.html?spm=a2g0o.productlist.0.0.5e14e567e0VJCJ&amp;algo_pvid=53fe6d77-12c9-42a6-a67b-31b9e232539d&amp;aem_p4p_detail=2022031617472112642150694545760009394504&amp;algo_exp_id=53fe6d77-12c9-42a6-a67b-31b9e232539d-29&amp;pdp_ext_f={"sku_id":"10000001487150103"}&amp;pdp_pi=-1;7.92;-1;-1@salePrice;USD;search-mainSearch

  • sparky64sparky64 Posts: 7,041 ✭✭✭✭✭

    Credit to the OP for starting the thread and eventually posting the pic.
    You may have helped someone else down the road.

    "If I say something in the woods and my wife isn't there to hear it.....am I still wrong?"

    My Washington Quarter Registry set...in progress

  • MasonGMasonG Posts: 6,261 ✭✭✭✭✭

    @coinbuf said:
    Counterfeits are not slabbed but returned in a bodybag?

    See here:

    No Grade Coins – Part III

    Coins can end up in this category due to a multitude of reasons, ranging from comparatively mild (cleaning) to quite severe (holed). Coins which fail to make a numerical grade fall into two broad categories:

    Those coins which we can put into holders.
    Those coins which we cannot put into holders.

    Since it’s a smaller category, and easiest to understand, we’ll begin this week with the second group — coins which we cannot holder. These fall into five categories:

    https://www.pcgs.com/news/no-grade-coins-pt3

  • coinbufcoinbuf Posts: 11,566 ✭✭✭✭✭

    Thanks @MasonG the last time I submitted any coins to PCGS everything came back in a body bag. But as I have not submitted in so many years I have not kept up with the new rules, seeing all the AT or QC coins now being holdered I just figured they did not use body bags anymore.

    My Lincoln Registry
    My Collection of Old Holders

    Never a slave to one plastic brand will I ever be.
  • lkeigwinlkeigwin Posts: 16,892 ✭✭✭✭✭

    Here are larger images from the original pix. It's too bad the camera wasn't square to the coin. Note that the pix are not round.
    Lance.


  • WAYNEASWAYNEAS Posts: 6,881 ✭✭✭✭✭

    Thanks to all for sharing and clarifying what is wrong with this coin.
    Another educational moment for me.
    Do hope that the OP posts the weight.
    It might just be the picture, but it does not have the look of gold to me.
    Wayne

    Kennedys are my quest...

  • amwldcoinamwldcoin Posts: 11,269 ✭✭✭✭✭
    edited March 17, 2022 7:31AM

    I had a coin that I wish I could have received an explanation for. It was an 1871-CC dime that was a choice original VF. It passed muster with every Seated Dime expert at the Baltimore show. The coins was submitted at the show and came back Counterfeit. :o The person I bought it from followed through and submitted it to NGC, then ANACS and both also deemed it counterfeit. Even the reeding was correct for a CC dime. Still scratching my head to this day on that one as was the person I bought it from!

  • numismanumisma Posts: 3,877 ✭✭✭✭

    Lebanese struck counterfeit. Details are too shallow and the color/luster is off. To be fair, you have to see these "in hand" for a conclusive determination. And that is exactly what PCGS did. For the OP, you are wondering why this is counterfeit. The graders at PCGS will spot a die struck $2.5 Indian in seconds. Some issues are more difficult to authenticate, but these are relatively easy.

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