Read and look at auction catalogs, especially Chris McCawleys. Go to some shows and seek out some of the big copper dealers. One of the most important factors in copper is surface quality, it can separate two identically (technically) graded coins by a mile. I have seen similarly graded coins priced at $500 and $3000, just because of surfaces. Joining EAC is also a good idea but you need to read some first to understand (sometimes) what they're talking about.
If you don't know much about this specialty, go slowly. Copper specialists frequently trade RAW coppers, which are (net) graded according to an EAC 'standard' that does not coincide with grades given coins by PCGS, NGC, etc. Most of the best coppers aren't even slabbed. There are many issues to learn about, including planchet quality (alloys back then were not as uniform in composition and many coins that survived are deemed 'porous' today), tool marks, recoloring, conservation/storage, strike quality. And, there are lots of fabulous varieties, including numerous coins struck from dies that were incorrectly engraved. If you cannot get to a meeting, start by going to the coinvideo.com website and browse through their offering of videotaped talks given at numismatic conventions. You should find a few DVDs that provide an introduction to early coppers, and especially to EAC grading. Then, decide what you want to start collecting and begin to pick up appropriate books and old auction catalogs. Join the Early American Coppers society (www.eacs.org); dues are $25. Some dealers who maintain websites are Chris McCawley and Tom Reynolds. Harry Laibstain also usually carries a selection of early coppers (slabbed). There are many other dealers (e.g., Butternut) who list coins for sale, but do not provide good images.
Member: EAC, NBS, C4, CWTS, ANA
RMR: 'Wer, wenn ich schriee, hörte mich denn aus der Engel Ordnungen?'
I've been a collector for over 50 years. At one time I collected half cents by die variety. I got about 55 of the almost 100 varieties. I never considered collecting large cents beyond the type coins because the prices are astronomical. Even if you buy lower grade coins, if you like pieces that are not corroded, it’s very hard to collect large cents by die variety, even in the collector grades.
Here’s a list for you:
• Forget the Gray Sheet prices. Decent early copper sells for MUCH higher prices, and if you sell your really nice copper coins for those numbers you are giving them away. From a general point of view “Coin Values” prices are good start. There is also a guide called “Copper Quotes by Robinson,” but don’t get the idea that you can buy the rare varieties at those prices. Robinson is guessing, just like everyone else, on the prices for those coins. And don’t think that you can go to a major copper show, like EAC, and find a lot of them. You have to stand in line to own them, and/or have a lot of money to buy them.
• A few dealers control the copper market. You might be able to buy some pieces other dealers, but in the end you will need to go to them or participate in major copper coin auctions if you are going to acquire the rare varieties.
• EAC is a wonderful, friendly organization. You can learn a lot from their publication, Penny Wise, and getting past issues, which are now on CDs, is well worthwhile. EAC collectors are among the purest collectors in all of numismatics. They do it for the love of the hobby more than any other group.
• EAC grading is far different from third party grading. There are a lot of very nice early copper coins, some of which are among the finest known examples, that will never get into anything other than “genuine” slabs. Other coins that are quite nice will get some very low grades from EAC graders. There are coins in slabs that EAC collectors don’t like. I’d advise you to learn how to grade early copper and get used to buying and collecting raw coins. There is an active and strong market for raw copper coins, and if you become an expert, you should be comfortable with uncertified material. It sells for strong prices in specialty auctions.
• Try to make it to the EAC convention, which is going to be in Annapolis, Maryland next weekend. If you like we could talk. I’ll be speaking about collecting early half dimes by Red Book variety. Why? The John Reich Society collectors now team with the EAC people for the convention. I’m an early U.S, coin expert; I don’t specialize in copper, but I might be able to help you.
Retired dealer and avid collector of U.S. type coins, 19th century presidential campaign medalets and selected medals. In recent years I have been working on a set of British coins - at least one coin from each king or queen who issued pieces that are collectible. I am also collecting at least one coin for each Roman emperor from Julius Caesar to ... ?
Lots of good advice already. Here's mine. If you are an "advanced" (wealthy) collector, follow the advice here. If you are of more modest means, seriously consider the late dates. For the price of a common variety draped bust in VG-F, you can buy 2 AU+ late date coins. The late dates are far more challenging to attribute, which to me is a plus. There are plenty of overdates, errors, and oddities to keep it fun, too. They are not as widely collected, so there is less competition for nice coins. I started out collecting early dates, but I do not have the kind of dough it takes to buy a nice problem free VF-XF early dates, so now I'm having much more fun doing the late dates.
I'm prone to ignore my own advice but I'd suggest not leaping but rather maybe slowly immersing yourself in large cent literature; the dollar investment will be modest though the time commitment will not...
1. join EAC and get the Penny-Wise Research Library (if still available) 2. get Early American Cents / Penny Whimsy 3. get The Cent Book by John Wright 4. get Superior Galleries Robinson Brown / Jack Robinson catalogs or now even the Dan Holmes catalog 5. get Copper Quotes by Robinson 6. go to a show like Baltimore and spend time at Reynolds, McCawley, Bird etc. tables.
...if you are still interested in large cents after spending a year with the above buy a penny of your choice.
Great advice here but do not overlook Doug Bird and Steve Carr's summer seminar at ANA in Colorado Springs (early July, I think). It will be a great start to learning the copper ropes.
Also, if you cannot make Annapolis or C Springs, send some private e-mails and see if you can hook-up with an experienced collector - most cannot shut-up (me included) when you get them going.
And remember - copper is a drug or profound addiction
The most important thing I can think of is WHERE you live. There are parts of the country, especially those with high humidity levels and high air pollution, where storage is a big problem. Last thing you want is to watch your treasures disintegrate before your eyes.
Thank-you all for your hard earned advice. I believe I may have underestimated the effort required for this endeavor. I will lower my sights a bit and find a few representative type coins for my collection rather than attempt a complete series. For some reason, I have a burning desire to own a US Coin who's date starts with a 17. My wife thinks I'm crazy. Is this a symptom of some worsening mental condition I am developing? Coinitus or monatosis-expensivus????HM
Just a picture of some old, honestly worn cents...
Id suggest buy a few books on the subject, or at the very least, find a few auction catalogs with a lot of these coins in there. Then Id buy an affordable example and go from there.
I started with a cheapie to get my feet wet, and am having a lot of fun with early cents.
Comments
Oh, and invest in some nice books first...something I should have done.
If you cannot get to a meeting, start by going to the coinvideo.com website and browse through their offering of videotaped talks given at numismatic conventions. You should find a few DVDs that provide an introduction to early coppers, and especially to EAC grading. Then, decide what you want to start collecting and begin to pick up appropriate books and old auction catalogs. Join the Early American Coppers society (www.eacs.org); dues are $25.
Some dealers who maintain websites are Chris McCawley and Tom Reynolds. Harry Laibstain also usually carries a selection of early coppers (slabbed). There are many other dealers (e.g., Butternut) who list coins for sale, but do not provide good images.
RMR: 'Wer, wenn ich schriee, hörte mich denn aus der Engel Ordnungen?'
CJ: 'No one!' [Ain't no angels in the coin biz]
Here’s a list for you:
• Forget the Gray Sheet prices. Decent early copper sells for MUCH higher prices, and if you sell your really nice copper coins for those numbers you are giving them away. From a general point of view “Coin Values” prices are good start. There is also a guide called “Copper Quotes by Robinson,” but don’t get the idea that you can buy the rare varieties at those prices. Robinson is guessing, just like everyone else, on the prices for those coins. And don’t think that you can go to a major copper show, like EAC, and find a lot of them. You have to stand in line to own them, and/or have a lot of money to buy them.
• A few dealers control the copper market. You might be able to buy some pieces other dealers, but in the end you will need to go to them or participate in major copper coin auctions if you are going to acquire the rare varieties.
• EAC is a wonderful, friendly organization. You can learn a lot from their publication, Penny Wise, and getting past issues, which are now on CDs, is well worthwhile. EAC collectors are among the purest collectors in all of numismatics. They do it for the love of the hobby more than any other group.
• EAC grading is far different from third party grading. There are a lot of very nice early copper coins, some of which are among the finest known examples, that will never get into anything other than “genuine” slabs. Other coins that are quite nice will get some very low grades from EAC graders. There are coins in slabs that EAC collectors don’t like. I’d advise you to learn how to grade early copper and get used to buying and collecting raw coins. There is an active and strong market for raw copper coins, and if you become an expert, you should be comfortable with uncertified material. It sells for strong prices in specialty auctions.
• Try to make it to the EAC convention, which is going to be in Annapolis, Maryland next weekend. If you like we could talk. I’ll be speaking about collecting early half dimes by Red Book variety. Why? The John Reich Society collectors now team with the EAC people for the convention. I’m an early U.S, coin expert; I don’t specialize in copper, but I might be able to help you.
If you are an "advanced" (wealthy) collector, follow the advice here.
If you are of more modest means, seriously consider the late dates.
For the price of a common variety draped bust in VG-F, you can buy
2 AU+ late date coins. The late dates are far more challenging to
attribute, which to me is a plus. There are plenty of overdates, errors,
and oddities to keep it fun, too. They are not as widely collected, so there
is less competition for nice coins. I started out collecting early dates, but
I do not have the kind of dough it takes to buy a nice problem free VF-XF
early dates, so now I'm having much more fun doing the late dates.
http://www.earlycoppercoins.com/
"Got a flaming heart, can't get my fill"
<< <i>Be wary. Once you start, it will never end. You will get sucked into the vortex that few collectors are able to escape.
This is correct. It WILL never end.
<< <i>Three keys to success. Educate yourself, locate trusted well respected Copper dealers, and inherit a large fortune. >>
...the latter being the most important.
<< <i>What are some of the most important do's and don't's when searching out and purchasing any early copper coins? Input appreciated, HM. >>
Patience.
PCGS Registries
Box of 20
SeaEagleCoins: 11/14/54-4/5/12. Miss you Larry!
I'm prone to ignore my own advice but I'd suggest not leaping but rather maybe slowly immersing yourself in large cent literature; the
dollar investment will be modest though the time commitment will not...
1. join EAC and get the Penny-Wise Research Library (if still available)
2. get Early American Cents / Penny Whimsy
3. get The Cent Book by John Wright
4. get Superior Galleries Robinson Brown / Jack Robinson catalogs or now even the Dan Holmes catalog
5. get Copper Quotes by Robinson
6. go to a show like Baltimore and spend time at Reynolds, McCawley, Bird etc. tables.
...if you are still interested in large cents after spending a year with the above buy a penny of your choice.
It will be a great start to learning the copper ropes.
Also, if you cannot make Annapolis or C Springs, send some private e-mails and see if you can hook-up with an experienced collector - most cannot shut-up (me included) when you get them going.
And remember - copper is a drug or profound addiction
I need, I need, I need.............
RTS, you're doin' it again with those pics of yours.............
I knew it would happen.
country, especially those with high humidity levels and high air pollution, where
storage is a big problem. Last thing you want is to watch your treasures disintegrate
before your eyes.
It's a very expensive game.
Just a picture of some old, honestly worn cents...
I started with a cheapie to get my feet wet, and am having a lot of fun with early cents.
Its addictive