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Does PCGS plastic tone the copper in AGEs? (Pics Added)

jmski52jmski52 Posts: 23,972 ✭✭✭✭✭
I've bought various slabbed AGEs that invariably seemed to show up with some toning. This caused me to suspect that something in PCGS's process reacts with copper. Until now, I simply shrugged it off as an anomaly of some sort.

Now, I'm really concerned. I've had a couple 1989 1/2 oz. American Gold Eagles since 1989. I kept them both raw until a couple years ago, when I decided to send in the best one for grading.

Neither one of them ever had any spots or toning.

Now, the whole darned coin has started toning, unevenly, in some spots and overall as well. My other 1989 1/2 ozer is still just fine, no toning, and they've both been stored together, except that now the slabbed one is also inside a blue box inside a slab.

What the heck is going on? Has anyone else had this happen? How can a good coin sit for almost 20 years, and now it's look is changed, and not for the better I might add.......
Q: Are You Printing Money? Bernanke: Not Literally

I knew it would happen.

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    notwilightnotwilight Posts: 12,864 ✭✭✭
    But some of them tone very attractively....
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    derrybderryb Posts: 38,587 ✭✭✭✭✭
    I believe so.
    The many I've seen look like brass.

    image

    Government is the great fiction through which everybody endeavors to live at the expense of everybody else. - Bastiat

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    fivecentsfivecents Posts: 11,207 ✭✭✭✭✭
    The toning is probably PVC.

    If gold is submitted in either poly bags or polyvinyl 2 1/2 X 2 1/2 flips instead of the recommended mylar flips, PVC residue can remain on the surface of the coin. Somehow the PVC reacts when the coin is sonically sealed into the slab.

    PCGS sent out fliers to club members warning them of this a few years go.
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    CaptHenwayCaptHenway Posts: 34,029 ✭✭✭✭✭


    << <i>I've bought various slabbed AGEs that invariably seemed to show up with some toning. This caused me to suspect that something in PCGS's process reacts with copper. Until now, I simply shrugged it off as an anomaly of some sort.

    Now, I'm really concerned. I've had a couple 1989 1/2 oz. American Gold Eagles since 1989. I kept them both raw until a couple years ago, when I decided to send in the best one for grading.

    Neither one of them ever had any spots or toning.

    Now, the whole darned coin has started toning, unevenly, in some spots and overall as well. My other 1989 1/2 ozer is still just fine, no toning, and they've both been stored together, except that now the slabbed one is also inside a blue box inside a slab.

    What the heck is going on? Has anyone else had this happen? How can a good coin sit for almost 20 years, and now it's look is changed, and not for the better I might add....... >>



    You may be right.....
    TD
    Numismatist. 54 year member ANA. Former ANA Senior Authenticator. Winner of four ANA Heath Literary Awards; three Wayte and Olga Raymond Literary Awards; Numismatist of the Year Award 2009, and ANA Lifetime Achievement Award 2020. Also won the PNG's Robert Friedberg Award for "The Enigmatic Lincoln Cents of 1922," Available now from Whitman or Amazon.
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    notwilightnotwilight Posts: 12,864 ✭✭✭


    << <i>The toning is probably PVC. If gold is submitted in either poly bags or polyvinyl 2 1/2 X 2 1/2 flips instead of the recommended mylar flips, PVC residue can remain on the surface of the coin. Somehow the PVC reacts when the coin is sonically sealed into the slab. PCGS sent out fliers to club members warning them of this a few years go. >>



    99.44% of modern gold gets submitted in the original mint capsules. In addition to the example in the OP which obviously had no contact with PVC, the toned AGEs that I have for sale on ebay have never been in contact with PVC. PVC gets blamed for a lot of things it doesn't deserve.
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    derrybderryb Posts: 38,587 ✭✭✭✭✭


    << <i>The toning is probably PVC.

    If gold is submitted in either poly bags or polyvinyl 2 1/2 X 2 1/2 flips instead of the recommended mylar flips, PVC residue can remain on the surface of the coin. Somehow the PVC reacts when the coin is sonically sealed into the slab.

    PCGS sent out fliers to club members warning them of this a few years go. >>



    Over the years, mine have all been submitted in original mint caps and many are now toned in PCGS holders. My NGC holders are not displaying any toning on the AGE's.

    Government is the great fiction through which everybody endeavors to live at the expense of everybody else. - Bastiat

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    jmski52jmski52 Posts: 23,972 ✭✭✭✭✭
    If gold is submitted in either poly bags or polyvinyl 2 1/2 X 2 1/2 flips instead of the recommended mylar flips

    I am well aware of pvc, and the coin was submitted in 2 1/2 x 2 1/2 Saflips as recommended by PCGS.

    I am stating that there is a problem, and it wasn't caused by mishandling. The fact that this is happening on a coin that didn't show any problems for 18 years before being submitted should be cause for concern by anyone who owns slabbed gold coins.

    I have "before" photos, and I will post both "before" and "after" photos when I get the "after" photos done.
    Q: Are You Printing Money? Bernanke: Not Literally

    I knew it would happen.
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    keetskeets Posts: 25,351 ✭✭✭✭✭
    Does PCGS plastic tone the copper in AGEs?

    i would ask a silly question: What is so special about the copper in AGE's, why doesn't this happen to all standard US coins which contain copper, especially those with a much higher concentration such as Copper coins(95%), Nickel coins(75% and 56%) and Modern Clad coins(75% in the outer layer)??

    while i don't doubt what you say you are seeing i do doubt that it has anything to do with AGE's and the PCGS capsule.
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    notwilightnotwilight Posts: 12,864 ✭✭✭
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    CaptHenwayCaptHenway Posts: 34,029 ✭✭✭✭✭


    << <i>Does PCGS plastic tone the copper in AGEs?

    i would ask a silly question: What is so special about the copper in AGE's, why doesn't this happen to all standard US coins which contain copper, especially those with a much higher concentration such as Copper coins(95%), Nickel coins(75% and 56%) and Modern Clad coins(75% in the outer layer)??

    while i don't doubt what you say you are seeing i do doubt that it has anything to do with AGE's and the PCGS capsule. >>



    Just guessing, but perhaps it has something to do with the 3% silver alloy in the AGE's.
    TD
    Numismatist. 54 year member ANA. Former ANA Senior Authenticator. Winner of four ANA Heath Literary Awards; three Wayte and Olga Raymond Literary Awards; Numismatist of the Year Award 2009, and ANA Lifetime Achievement Award 2020. Also won the PNG's Robert Friedberg Award for "The Enigmatic Lincoln Cents of 1922," Available now from Whitman or Amazon.
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    RYKRYK Posts: 35,801 ✭✭✭✭✭
    I have also come to the inevitable conclusion that AGEs occasionally tone in the PCGS holder. I do not know just why.
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    keetskeets Posts: 25,351 ✭✭✭✭✭
    perhaps it has something to do with the 3% silver alloy in the AGE's

    my reply would be the same since it doesn't seem to be a problem with silver coins nor is it anything i've ever heard regarding 18th-19th Century Gold coins with silver in the alloy. i would assume that it has nothing to do with the plastic in the PCGS capsule which has been extensively tested and proven to be inert, but is most probably some kind of a handling/exposure problem, either by the submitter or at PCGS when the coins are recieved. there have been other problem like this related to either flips, atmosphere or employees/someone at PCGS, but none i remember which caused coins to tone. those others were hairlines or fingerprints.
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    notwilightnotwilight Posts: 12,864 ✭✭✭


    << <i> i would assume that it has nothing to do with the plastic in the PCGS capsule which has been extensively tested and proven to be inert, but is most probably some kind of a handling/exposure problem, either by the submitter or at PCGS when the coins are recieved. there have been other problem like this related to either flips, atmosphere or employees/someone at PCGS, but none i remember which caused coins to tone. those others were hairlines or fingerprints. >>



    Do you have a link to the report on this testing?

    I would have to ask your same question back. Why would your handling/exposure problem only show up in modern gold? Maybe the modern gold grader needs to change his cologne? (that's a joke).

    -Jerry
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    Steve27Steve27 Posts: 13,284 ✭✭✭


    << <i>The toning is probably PVC.

    If gold is submitted in either poly bags or polyvinyl 2 1/2 X 2 1/2 flips instead of the recommended mylar flips, PVC residue can remain on the surface of the coin. Somehow the PVC reacts when the coin is sonically sealed into the slab.

    PCGS sent out fliers to club members warning them of this a few years go. >>




    The warning issued by PCGS concerning poly bags had to due with proof coins and had nothing to do with PVC. There is NO PVC plasticizer in poly bags.
    "It's far easier to fight for principles, than to live up to them." Adlai Stevenson
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    CaptHenwayCaptHenway Posts: 34,029 ✭✭✭✭✭
    Is it all four sizes that tone?
    Is there any greater tendency for one size, such as, say, the 10ths?
    TD
    Numismatist. 54 year member ANA. Former ANA Senior Authenticator. Winner of four ANA Heath Literary Awards; three Wayte and Olga Raymond Literary Awards; Numismatist of the Year Award 2009, and ANA Lifetime Achievement Award 2020. Also won the PNG's Robert Friedberg Award for "The Enigmatic Lincoln Cents of 1922," Available now from Whitman or Amazon.
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    keetskeets Posts: 25,351 ✭✭✭✭✭
    yes Steve, as i recall that warning was about five years ago and had to do with hairlining.

    Do you have a link to the report on this testing?

    no Jerry, no link.
    also, my response doesn't say that there aren't handling problems with other coins so you shouldn't infer that i was indicting the Modern Gold grader. i was only saying that the problems happening to the AGE's, by logical extension, should also be happening to other coins at a more frequent rate. that says to me it probably isn't the PCGS capsule.
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    notwilightnotwilight Posts: 12,864 ✭✭✭
    I'd really like to see these reports (as a scientist). I wonder exactly what variables are controlled and specified in the purchasing process.

    I was really just making a joke about the grader.

    --jerry
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    NeoStarNeoStar Posts: 1,123 ✭✭✭
    I purchased 15 2007-W $5 AGEs from the US Mint when they were first released in 2007. I submitted them to PCGS in the original mint OGP capsules (inside Saflips) within a week of receipt. When they came back I kept two of them. Since then, both have been kept inside the same Intercept Shield track box (next to each other). One has toned a lot. The other one has no toning at all.
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    wondercoinwondercoin Posts: 17,133 ✭✭✭✭✭
    Interestingly:

    Yes, the gold eagles sometimes tone - mint state and proof. All sizes. Somtimes, beautifully. I seek out these coins as did RYK. I also do not mind some natural patination
    Yes, the proof gold commems tone - more often than the MS gold commems for some strange reason I have found? Show me a pretty toned one - I want it!
    No, the platinum coins do not tone.
    No, the buffalo coins do not tone --- that much. Very slightly on some though
    Yes, the silver eagles tone - MS & proof
    No, the silver commems do not tone - that much at all. Perhaps a little more on the proofs than the MS?
    No, the graders have nothing to do with any of this. Jury still out if PCGS even has anything to "do with this"

    If any of this concerns you greatly... collect the platinum!!

    Wondercoin
    Please visit my website at www.wondercoins.com and my ebay auctions under my user name www.wondercoin.com.
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    fivecentsfivecents Posts: 11,207 ✭✭✭✭✭


    << <i>The warning issued by PCGS concerning poly bags had to due with proof coins and had nothing to do with PVC. There is NO PVC plasticizer in poly bags. >>

    Nope. PCGS used to issue polyvinyl flips to collector members for the membership freebees.
    The PCGS flyer warned of poly bags and polyvinyl flips.
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    jmski52jmski52 Posts: 23,972 ✭✭✭✭✭
    The coin was stable in a cardboard 2x2 for 18 years.

    "Before" pics (various lighting):

    imageimageimageimage

    "After" pics, in slab for approx. 2 years:

    imageimageimage
    Q: Are You Printing Money? Bernanke: Not Literally

    I knew it would happen.
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    Looks like what's known as "copper spotting" which is Fairly common on 22K gold coins and ONLY 22k coins .. It's a minting issue when the gold and copper aloys are mixed some of the copper is brought up to the surface when struck with the dies.. Since it's done during the minting process usually it doesn't lower the grade of the coin.. Same deal with Die marks.. I have read you can actually put some sort ofchemical on it which will remove the copper but will not damage the gold.. unfortunetly I don't remember what its called but i'll look for it..
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    RWBRWB Posts: 8,082
    The OP's question is, why is it happening now? He says the coins were fine in 2x2. The "surface copper" explanation doesn’t hold water, or anything else.
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    Here is an interesting article I just found... I would scrath my last coment of using something to clean the copper off the surface.. You don't want to alter the surface and lower its value.. Anyway here is the link.. http://blog.jtcoins.com/red-spots-on-coinsvery-good-article.html
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    notwilightnotwilight Posts: 12,864 ✭✭✭
    Here is an interesting one for you guys to chew on. I was looking for something else and found a box of 2006-W MS69 $5 AGEs. These are the first 2 I pulled out. Note the consecutive serial numbers. Stored together in the same PCGS blue box. They have been together since birth--shipped to me by the mint, transported together to PCGS, came back in the blue box that they currently reside in. One is toned, one is not. I wonder if it is a batch of bad gaskets...

    image
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    << <i>The OP's question is, why is it happening now? He says the coins were fine in 2x2. The "surface copper" explanation doesn’t hold water, or anything else. >>



    it's likely when the coin was being removed from it's original holder to be slabbed. Oxidation during the process has aloud those elements to be more visible on the coin and honestly has nothing to do with the plastic of the pcgs slabs themselves.
    I can completly relate to the frustration you might have while discovering the spotting. The same thing has happened to one of personaly favorite gold coins from New Zealand which is also a 22k gold coin.. After doing a little reaserch and learning of what the cause was and how insignificant it is towrds the value of the coin I quickly got over it but I would still prefer a perfectly blemish free surface .. image
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    keetskeets Posts: 25,351 ✭✭✭✭✭
    in order to make a fair assessment on those two it would be necessary to know what they looked like before they were slabbed.
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    notwilightnotwilight Posts: 12,864 ✭✭✭


    << <i>in order to make a fair assessment on those two it would be necessary to know what they looked like before they were slabbed. >>



    I've looked at thousands of gold eagles from the mint either before slabbed or just after slabbing and they all look just like the one on the right--bright light golden with no toning. I've never seen orange toning on gold coming from the mint. --Jerry
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    The one ring

    This was My coin I was telling you about.. You can see the copper spotting in the center of the ring... it's fairly difficult to see on the coin in hand unless your really looking for it and have it angled just right in the light..
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    LanLordLanLord Posts: 11,754 ✭✭✭✭✭
    Sneezer
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    RWBRWB Posts: 8,082
    Gold coins of .900 or greater fineness tone very slowly under normal conditions. A typical 2x2 presents little barrier to airflow. Moving the coin to get it slabbed should have no appreciable effect - unless the PCGS staff are chlorine-breathing aliens from South Carolina and one of them sneezed on the coin….
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    notwilightnotwilight Posts: 12,864 ✭✭✭
    I'm really not trying to find fodder for this thread but someone asked for a quote on some burnished gold. So I stumble on these two beauties. I think I'll start a poll on which one do you prefer (independent of grade). I think this is a very attractively toned 2008-W $10 AGE. These two coins came home from PCGS the same day and have been stored together in the same PCGS blue box in the same SDB ever since. Edit to add: Both coins looked like the coin on the left on the day I got them back.

    image

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    mkman123mkman123 Posts: 6,849 ✭✭✭✭
    its bullion, value doesn't change unless its a ms70.....
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    notwilightnotwilight Posts: 12,864 ✭✭✭


    << <i>its bullion, value doesn't change unless its a ms70..... >>



    Thanks for the tip. --Jerry
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    mkman123mkman123 Posts: 6,849 ✭✭✭✭
    all I'm saying is its not like these are ms70s, the toning change or color shouldn't make a difference in my opinion.
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    << <i>I'm really not trying to find fodder for this thread but someone asked for a quote on some burnished gold. So I stumble on these two beauties. I think I'll start a poll on which one do you prefer (independent of grade). I think this is a very attractively toned 2008-W $10 AGE. These two coins came home from PCGS the same day and have been stored together in the same PCGS blue box in the same SDB ever since. Edit to add: Both coins looked like the coin on the left on the day I got them back.

    << <i>


    I like the look of that toned AGE but would prefer the one on the left. I just don't trust toned coins at all, don't have the money to risk on the premium and don't feel confident on the stability of the look esp since this seemed to happen soon after slabbing.

    As to why this happens to some and not others - I do not know but find it facinating. There is a reason.

    Edited - my reply is not supposed to be italicized. There is a reason, i just don't know why.
    "spot on my UHR, nevermind, I wiped it off"
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    HalfStrikeHalfStrike Posts: 2,202 ✭✭✭
    I've had them tone on me too, not sure why but I think it is the mix the mint gets on some coins is more prone to it is all. I had three coins in a 4 coin slabbed set tone and one didn't for example.
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    The toning comes from the rinse that the mint uses. In some cases the coin can be raw and this will still occur but I do believe that the PCGS holders tend to re-act more with this than some other holders. Personally I like most of the toning but it's not what I would consider real toning. Real toning involves the actual surface of the coin and a chemical change. This toning and or spotting on the gold eagles will just rinse off in lite bath and does not seem to change the original luster or surface the coiin. At least this is what I have found over the years. Also, PCGS will fix the spotting under their spot review if you don't like how the coin has turned.


    Larry,
    Dabigkahuna
    image
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    CaptHenwayCaptHenway Posts: 34,029 ✭✭✭✭✭
    ttt
    any further comments?
    Numismatist. 54 year member ANA. Former ANA Senior Authenticator. Winner of four ANA Heath Literary Awards; three Wayte and Olga Raymond Literary Awards; Numismatist of the Year Award 2009, and ANA Lifetime Achievement Award 2020. Also won the PNG's Robert Friedberg Award for "The Enigmatic Lincoln Cents of 1922," Available now from Whitman or Amazon.
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    BigEBigE Posts: 6,949 ✭✭✭
    I have a complete set of 2006 W's that have toning in a vibrant orange irridescent ring completely around the rim, almost like a candy apple color. I really like themimage-------------BigE
    I'm glad I am a Tree
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    rickoricko Posts: 98,724 ✭✭✭✭✭
    I would like to see an SEM image of the surface of gold eagles with and without the tarnish. It would go a long way to explaining the actual phenomena observed and likely lead to the cause. This would determine if it is depository in nature or a surface reaction. Cheers, RickO

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