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These coins failed CAC—why?

P0CKETCHANGEP0CKETCHANGE Posts: 2,280 ✭✭✭✭✭

While five of nine coins in my submission passed, these four failed. As promised in that thread, I thought it'd be informative to myself and others to have a discussion about why these didn't make the cut.

I have my own thoughts on them, but I'll hold them back for now so I don't sway the discussion in a particular way. I know judging from single photos isn't perfect—I'm happy to answer any questions about in-hand appearance, etc.

Please don't feel the need the sugarcoat any of the comments—you won't hurt my feelings and I am looking to learn here so the more candor, the better for me and everyone else here on the forum. Without further ado:

AU58



MS66+



MS65



MS63

Nothing is as expensive as free money.

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    logger7logger7 Posts: 8,139 ✭✭✭✭✭
    edited April 18, 2024 7:48AM

    From what I can see, little eye appeal. Lifeless. Yuck.

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    DisneyFanDisneyFan Posts: 1,765 ✭✭✭✭✭

    These are my guesses:
    1. Artificial Toning
    2. Artificial Toning or Environmental Damage
    3. PVC
    4. PVC

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    lcoopielcoopie Posts: 8,825 ✭✭✭✭✭

    In the past if pvc is found they tell you.
    Also if submitted in person and you were lucky he would tell you.

    LCoopie = Les
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    messydeskmessydesk Posts: 19,724 ✭✭✭✭✭

    The quarter looks too dark over a large part of the obverse to the point of the toning being a negative. The Peace dollar is great looking, but I'm wondering if one of the marks on the neck was seen as a scratch. Half dime, I couldn't tell you. I like it as a 58. The Saint probably because it's a Saint and CAC seems to hate stickering common Saints. If it had the CMQ sticker on it, maybe it was to make a point about CMQ. As with the half dime, I like this one.

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    DisneyFanDisneyFan Posts: 1,765 ✭✭✭✭✭

    @lcoopie said:
    In the past if pvc is found they tell you.
    Also if submitted in person and you were lucky he would tell you.

    That is not always true. Many times coins are returned with no comments.

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    SmudgeSmudge Posts: 9,294 ✭✭✭✭✭
    1. Too dark
    2. AT
    3. Weak reverse strike at 10:00
    4. Agree with @messydesk on this one.
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    coinbufcoinbuf Posts: 10,847 ✭✭✭✭✭

    TV's are almost worthless to grade from as the shots are taken to hide any problems or flaws. Having said that here are my guesses.

    Half dime - not enough luster for a 58, CAC may see it as more of a 55 or even a 53.
    Quarter - poor strike for the grade, the terminal tone may have been a factor.
    Peace - maybe something that TV is hiding, would need better photos to say on this one.
    Saint - doesn't look like a top end of the grade coin from the photo, CAC is tough on gold.

    My Lincoln Registry
    My Collection of Old Holders

    Never a slave to one plastic brand will I ever be.
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    MFeldMFeld Posts: 12,130 ✭✭✭✭✭

    @DisneyFan said:

    @lcoopie said:
    In the past if pvc is found they tell you.
    Also if submitted in person and you were lucky he would tell you.

    That is not always true. Many times coins are returned with no comments.

    Yes, many, if not most times, coins are returned without comments.
    However, two frequent exceptions are 1) when comments are requested in advance and 2) when CAC detects PVC on the coins.

    Mark Feld* of Heritage Auctions*Unless otherwise noted, my posts here represent my personal opinions.

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    RLSnapperRLSnapper Posts: 528 ✭✭✭✭✭

    I am no CAC expert but I can guess:

    Half Dime- Dark Toning
    Quarter_- Dark Toning
    Peace Dollar- looks nice for the grade to me
    Saint- Lacks luster

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    jesbrokenjesbroken Posts: 9,413 ✭✭✭✭✭

    As most all stated.
    Half Dime QT
    Quarter destructive toning
    Peace dollar I like it, but maybe the rim nick on the obv and rev affected it and perhaps the photos produce what inhand does not.
    Gold. Not a fan and not a gold collector so I'll pass judgement to more knowledgeable folks.
    Jim


    When a man who is honestly mistaken hears the truth, he will either quit being mistaken or cease to be honest....Abraham Lincoln

    Patriotism is supporting your country all the time, and your government when it deserves it.....Mark Twain
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    telephoto1telephoto1 Posts: 4,767 ✭✭✭✭✭

    Half Dime- Nice overall coin and accurately graded, but nothing special otherwise that makes it premium for the grade.
    Thus, no sticker.

    Washington- looks more like a 65 IMO and the really darkish toning area doesn't enhance the coin. Thus, no sticker.

    Peace Dollar- If it looks like the Trueview, I've no idea why it didn't at least green bean. Nicest piece here.

    Saint-first off, one point overgrade imo...secondly, a date that normally has good luster but looks lifeless in the images. Thus, no sticker.


    RIP Mom- 1932-2012
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    FrazFraz Posts: 1,957 ✭✭✭✭✭

    @P0CKETCHANGE said:

    Please don't feel the need the sugarcoat any of the comments—you won't hurt my feelings and I am looking to learn here so the more candor, the better for me and everyone else here on the forum. Without further ado:

    You are righteous, PCHAN—Thank you for creating this thread. Mateys, thank you for the succinct text in your replies, without exception.
    I regret that you did not get what you desired, but we appreciate the folk who own their decisions, and use the poor results to instruct.

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    NeophyteNumismatistNeophyteNumismatist Posts: 905 ✭✭✭✭✭

    The only person who can accurately answer this question is JA. I have seen ugly toned coins CAC, and blazing luster coins not. I do think that the answers given above are good ones... but, unless you are JA - it's all just a subjective guess.

    I am a newer collector (started April 2020), and I primarily focus on U.S. Half Cents and Type Coins. Early copper is my favorite.

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    MFeldMFeld Posts: 12,130 ✭✭✭✭✭
    edited April 18, 2024 9:43AM

    @NeophyteNumismatist said:
    The only person who can accurately answer this question is JA. I have seen ugly toned coins CAC, and blazing luster coins not. I do think that the answers given above are good ones... but, unless you are JA - it's all just a subjective guess.

    Edited, with an apology, as I misread the above post.

    Mark Feld* of Heritage Auctions*Unless otherwise noted, my posts here represent my personal opinions.

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    NeophyteNumismatistNeophyteNumismatist Posts: 905 ✭✭✭✭✭

    @MFeld said:

    @NeophyteNumismatist said:
    The only person who can accurately answer this question is JA. I have seen ugly toned coins CAC, and blazing luster coins not. I do think that the answers given above are good ones... but, unless you are JA - it's all just a subjective guess.

    All we can do is guess, and many of the guesses had nothing to do with "ugly toned" coins. But if you don't think any of the answers are good ones, please provide some that are.

    I said I DO think the answers are good ones. I am just saying that only John can really answer this question.

    I am a newer collector (started April 2020), and I primarily focus on U.S. Half Cents and Type Coins. Early copper is my favorite.

  • Options
    MFeldMFeld Posts: 12,130 ✭✭✭✭✭

    @NeophyteNumismatist said:

    @MFeld said:

    @NeophyteNumismatist said:
    The only person who can accurately answer this question is JA. I have seen ugly toned coins CAC, and blazing luster coins not. I do think that the answers given above are good ones... but, unless you are JA - it's all just a subjective guess.

    All we can do is guess, and many of the guesses had nothing to do with "ugly toned" coins. But if you don't think any of the answers are good ones, please provide some that are.

    I said I DO think the answers are good ones. I am just saying that only John can really answer this question.

    I'm so sorry! :# I'll go edit my post.

    Mark Feld* of Heritage Auctions*Unless otherwise noted, my posts here represent my personal opinions.

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    NeophyteNumismatistNeophyteNumismatist Posts: 905 ✭✭✭✭✭

    No worries. I have no better theories to give than what has been provided. Just didn't want you (or anyone) to think I am being combative, while simultaneously providing zero value. :)

    I am a newer collector (started April 2020), and I primarily focus on U.S. Half Cents and Type Coins. Early copper is my favorite.

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    shishshish Posts: 1,109 ✭✭✭✭✭

    @coinbuf said:
    TV's are almost worthless to grade from as the shots are taken to hide any problems or flaws. Having said that here are my guesses.

    Half dime - not enough luster for a 58, CAC may see it as more of a 55 or even a 53.
    Quarter - poor strike for the grade, the terminal tone may have been a factor.
    Peace - maybe something that TV is hiding, would need better photos to say on this one.
    Saint - doesn't look like a top end of the grade coin from the photo, CAC is tough on gold.

    This.

    Possibly some PVC in the reverse field and letters.

    Liberty Seated and Trade Dollar Specialist
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    lermishlermish Posts: 2,037 ✭✭✭✭✭

    Bust Half Dime - Old re-toned cleaning (whether QT or not)
    Washington Quarter - terminal toning
    Peace Dollar - Overdipped
    Saint - Too many hits/not strong for the grade

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    JRGeyerJRGeyer Posts: 134 ✭✭✭

    The half dime probably failed because of the chatter in the right field of the obverse. Almost looks like graffiti. I do not believe it failed because of the toning.

    I like that Peace Dollar!

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    1madman1madman Posts: 1,307 ✭✭✭✭✭

    The look of that peace dollar is the poster child of dipped/cleaned/messed with.

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    CrepidoderaCrepidodera Posts: 284 ✭✭✭✭✭

    1834 half dime - an old cleaning with secondary toning.
    1945 quarter - unattractive toning.
    1934 dollar - marks on the neck and subdued luster.
    1908 saint - CAC is tough on gold.

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    RYKRYK Posts: 35,791 ✭✭✭✭✭

    @JRGeyer said:
    The half dime probably failed because of the chatter in the right field of the obverse. Almost looks like graffiti. I do not believe it failed because of the toning.

    That is exactly what I thought. The marks look like they were intentionally covered up.

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    ConnecticoinConnecticoin Posts: 12,570 ✭✭✭✭✭

    I am surprised the quarter got higher than 65 at PCGS - if the images are accurate, I do not like that toning.

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    Downtown1974Downtown1974 Posts: 6,737 ✭✭✭✭✭

    The 08’ NM Saint is actually a nice strike from your pics. Not mushy or flat which is common for that year. It does have several hits though. How’s the luster?

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    coastaljerseyguycoastaljerseyguy Posts: 1,255 ✭✭✭✭✭

    @RYK said:

    @JRGeyer said:
    The half dime probably failed because of the chatter in the right field of the obverse. Almost looks like graffiti. I do not believe it failed because of the toning.

    That is exactly what I thought. The marks look like they were intentionally covered up.

    Wow, missed that at first, you guys are good. I think it still clean grades but 55 at best.

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    rnkmyer1rnkmyer1 Posts: 528 ✭✭✭✭✭
    edited April 18, 2024 1:47PM

    CAC = subjective stickering by humans, although I’ll acknowledge there’s a lot of expertise in those eyes!

    @POCKETCHANGE: which one of the four surprised you?

    “The thrill of the hunt never gets old”

    PCGS Registry: Screaming Eagles
    Copperindian

    Retired sets: Soaring Eagles
    Copperindian

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    KliaoKliao Posts: 5,491 ✭✭✭✭✭

    Personally I like the half dime but agree with others that it could be old cleaning that has retoned.
    The quarter has terminal toning.
    Would need to see the peace in hand. The TV look good.
    On the saint, cac is tough on pre-33 and they probably think its average and not solid for a 63.

    Young Numismatist/collector
    75 Positive BST transactions buying and selling with 45 members and counting!
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    ProofCollectionProofCollection Posts: 5,460 ✭✭✭✭✭

    I'm convinced that CAC has a random algo that not only does the coin have to be graded right, there's a randomized red light/green light with a 50% pass rate that you must also win to get a sticker

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    DisneyFanDisneyFan Posts: 1,765 ✭✭✭✭✭

    I think one needs to give credit to the Saint for having a CMQ. My guess is CMQ missed "surface issues."

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    FlyingAlFlyingAl Posts: 2,897 ✭✭✭✭✭

    @ProofCollection said:
    I'm convinced that CAC has a random algo that not only does the coin have to be graded right, there's a randomized red light/green light with a 50% pass rate that you must also win to get a sticker

    I don't think that's right at all.

    I think submitters cannot accurately predict what JA will or will not like on any given day.

    Coin Photographer.

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    BryceMBryceM Posts: 11,746 ✭✭✭✭✭

    I’m a bit late to the party, but I see it this way:

    • Too much business in the right obverse field.
    • Terminal toning
    • This one looks really nice. In-hand, maybe hairlines, or luster isn’t good enough.
    • Gold is always tough, and at MS63, it’s a generic coin….. so it doesn’t really matter.
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    P0CKETCHANGEP0CKETCHANGE Posts: 2,280 ✭✭✭✭✭

    Lots of great commentary so far. Keep it coming.

    Many have mentioned “terminal”, “dark” or “destructive” toning on the quarter. That raises an interesting question. How does that reasoning stand with the fact that this 1932-D earned CAC approval on the same submission?

    To my eyes, both in-hand and by the TrueViews, the toning is similar in quality, color, darkness, and location.


    Nothing is as expensive as free money.

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    spyglassdesignspyglassdesign Posts: 1,534 ✭✭✭✭✭

    @P0CKETCHANGE said:
    Lots of great commentary so far. Keep it coming.

    Many have mentioned “terminal”, “dark” or “destructive” toning on the quarter. That raises an interesting question. How does that reasoning stand with the fact that this 1932-D earned CAC approval on the same submission?

    To my eyes, both in-hand and by the TrueViews, the toning is similar in quality, color, darkness, and location.


    The obverse device is much cleaner on the '32. The '45 has a lot of splatter look on it. I'm guessing the "spritz" over the device was detractive enough to not pass in their opinion.

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    MrEurekaMrEureka Posts: 23,980 ✭✭✭✭✭

    If I had to make stickering decisions based on the pics, I might sticker all of them. With the coins in hand, probably not.

    Andy Lustig

    Doggedly collecting coins of the Central American Republic.

    Visit the Society of US Pattern Collectors at USPatterns.com.
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    BikergeekBikergeek Posts: 229 ✭✭✭✭

    The fact that the 32 D is graded as 58+ and the 45 is a 66+, to me, makes them apples and oranges.
    https://www.pcgs.com/cert/46128806

    New website: Groovycoins.com Capped Bust Half Dime registry set: Bikergeek CBHD LM Set

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    P0CKETCHANGEP0CKETCHANGE Posts: 2,280 ✭✭✭✭✭

    .> @Bikergeek said:

    The fact that the 32 D is graded as 58+ and the 45 is a 66+, to me, makes them apples and oranges.
    https://www.pcgs.com/cert/46128806

    No disagreement there, but if “terminal toning” is the reason CAC failed the 66+ as several have guessed, should CAC not have failed the 58+ for that as well? Or is it acceptable on some grades but not others (and if so, what’s the cutoff)? And does PCGS ignore it, given they couldn’t have missed it and still placed the coin in a 66+ holder?

    Nothing is as expensive as free money.

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    BikergeekBikergeek Posts: 229 ✭✭✭✭

    @P0CKETCHANGE I didn't and still don't think "terminal toning" is the sole factor. The spotty appearance of Washington's face ("spritz" as @spyglassdesign called it) on the 1945 coin bugs me, to be honest. But I'll complicate things a bit more. Sometimes the TPGs seem to be a bit more lenient with key / scarce dates. So, given what looks like a VERY pristine AU coin, in a key date/mm, with no major distractions and with all words on the obverse at least legible (the motto, and Liberty - which are obscured more by the toning on the '45) - I think the 32 D is a fine coin.

    New website: Groovycoins.com Capped Bust Half Dime registry set: Bikergeek CBHD LM Set

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    MFeldMFeld Posts: 12,130 ✭✭✭✭✭

    @ProofCollection said:
    I'm convinced that CAC has a random algo that not only does the coin have to be graded right, there's a randomized red light/green light with a 50% pass rate that you must also win to get a sticker

    Submitters who have a history of very high sticker rates would disagree with you. Oh, and so would those with a history of very low sticker rates.😉

    Mark Feld* of Heritage Auctions*Unless otherwise noted, my posts here represent my personal opinions.

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    P0CKETCHANGEP0CKETCHANGE Posts: 2,280 ✭✭✭✭✭

    @messydesk said:
    The Saint probably because it's a Saint and CAC seems to hate stickering common Saints. If it had the CMQ sticker on it, maybe it was to make a point about CMQ.

    That occurred to me, but they did sticker my 1904 $20 Lib that also went in with the CMQ sticker.

    Nothing is as expensive as free money.

  • Options
    MFeldMFeld Posts: 12,130 ✭✭✭✭✭
    edited April 18, 2024 5:38PM

    @P0CKETCHANGE said:

    @messydesk said:
    The Saint probably because it's a Saint and CAC seems to hate stickering common Saints. If it had the CMQ sticker on it, maybe it was to make a point about CMQ.

    That occurred to me, but they did sticker my 1904 $20 Lib that also went in with the CMQ sticker.

    I don’t think CAC hates stickering common date Saints or that they feel any need to make a point about CMQ.

    Edited to add: The speed of the Saint video is too fast and I don’t know what the reverse looks like. But the left obverse field appears to be very rough.

    Mark Feld* of Heritage Auctions*Unless otherwise noted, my posts here represent my personal opinions.

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    messydeskmessydesk Posts: 19,724 ✭✭✭✭✭

    @MFeld said:

    @P0CKETCHANGE said:

    @messydesk said:
    The Saint probably because it's a Saint and CAC seems to hate stickering common Saints. If it had the CMQ sticker on it, maybe it was to make a point about CMQ.

    That occurred to me, but they did sticker my 1904 $20 Lib that also went in with the CMQ sticker.

    I don’t think CAC hates stickering common date Saints or that they feel any need to make a point about CMQ.

    Edited to add: The speed of the Saint video is too fast and I don’t know what the reverse looks like. But the left obverse field appears to be very rough.

    Pretty crunchy below the leftmost hair. I think if that scuff were half the size, I'd still call it 63, making this coin worse than a different, yet hypothetical 63.

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    P0CKETCHANGEP0CKETCHANGE Posts: 2,280 ✭✭✭✭✭

    @rnkmyer1 said:
    @POCKETCHANGE: which one of the four surprised you?

    The WQ was the only one of the four that surprised me. I have dozens of toned WQs in 66/67, many with CAC, so I feel like I have a decent handle on the series. There’s nothing technical I can see that holds it back, no scrapes or scratches hiding under the toning, it has good luster in-hand, and PCGS felt it was in the upper end of the grade.

    Nothing is as expensive as free money.

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    GRANDAMGRANDAM Posts: 8,389 ✭✭✭✭✭

    Simple answer,,,,,,, JA didn't like them. ;)

    GrandAm :)

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