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What is the distinction between a well struck business strike and a Proof Shield nickel? ::Photo Add

braddickbraddick Posts: 24,249 ✭✭✭✭✭
edited August 5, 2021 6:30PM in U.S. Coin Forum

I am looking for determining characteristics for proof stuck Shield nickels vs business strikes.

peacockcoins

Comments

  • ColonelJessupColonelJessup Posts: 6,442 ✭✭✭✭✭
    edited August 5, 2021 12:52PM

    If you're not talking about the die characteristics for the rare 1880 business strike emission, I'm unclear as what other dates might be sufficiently misunderstood that such an analysis might create benefit.

    Would you post images of a confusing group of the same date? 3 pieces would do it. Might keep us focused.

    "People sleep peaceably in their beds at night only because rough men stand ready to do violence on their behalf." - Geo. Orwell
  • SonorandesertratSonorandesertrat Posts: 5,695 ✭✭✭✭✭

    The rims and the edge: nickel is hard, and these should be squared-off in a proof.

    Member: EAC, NBS, C4, CWTS, ANA

    RMR: 'Wer, wenn ich schriee, hörte mich denn aus der Engel Ordnungen?'

    CJ: 'No one!' [Ain't no angels in the coin biz]
  • CryptoCrypto Posts: 3,740 ✭✭✭✭✭

    if you are anything like me, the one with the higher price in the redbook is the one I don't have in hand.... allegedly

  • MFeldMFeld Posts: 14,030 ✭✭✭✭✭

    @ColonelJessup said:
    If you're not talking about the die characteristics for the rare 1880 business strike emission, I'm unclear as what other dates might be sufficiently misunderstood that such an analysis might create benefit.

    Would you post images of an confusing group of the same date? Might keep us focused.

    My foggy recollection is that among other dates, attributing 1875's can sometimes give people fits.

    Mark Feld* of Heritage Auctions*Unless otherwise noted, my posts here represent my personal opinions.

  • jmlanzafjmlanzaf Posts: 35,345 ✭✭✭✭✭

    @Sonorandesertrat said:
    The rims and the edge: nickel is hard, and these should be squared-off in a proof.

    I think this is really the only good general answer. There may be specific die characteristics for some issues. But the Mint had a habit of using dies until they were unusable in the 19th century. I imagine a lot of proof dies also ended up striking business specimens.

  • ColonelJessupColonelJessup Posts: 6,442 ✭✭✭✭✭

    Jeez :'(

    "People sleep peaceably in their beds at night only because rough men stand ready to do violence on their behalf." - Geo. Orwell
  • MarkKelleyMarkKelley Posts: 1,913 ✭✭✭✭✭

    A proof strike should have a mirrored edge. This can be difficult to see if the coin is slabbed, but then the slab will tell you.

  • jmlanzafjmlanzaf Posts: 35,345 ✭✭✭✭✭
    edited August 5, 2021 3:21PM

    @ColonelJessup said:
    Jeez :'(

    Bongo sad. Smile, Bongo, smile.

  • ColonelJessupColonelJessup Posts: 6,442 ✭✭✭✭✭
    edited August 5, 2021 4:01PM

    MORE PICHER LESS CHIMP YAKKETY.
    TWO PICHER NEED NO 980 BONGO WORD. NO 4782 BONGO SYLLABLE
    TWICE PRICE CHEAP
    PICHER NOT, BONGO 420 INDICA, TWENTY-THREE SKIDOO

    BONGO MUNCHIES VISUALIZE WHIRLED PEAS :#

    "People sleep peaceably in their beds at night only because rough men stand ready to do violence on their behalf." - Geo. Orwell
  • jesbrokenjesbroken Posts: 10,182 ✭✭✭✭✭

    I think he is looking for typical diagnostics to be able distinguish business strike auctions that may be proof strikes. Unless there are specific coins he has in mind then he would surely provide photos. Just an opinion.
    Jim


    When a man who is honestly mistaken hears the truth, he will either quit being mistaken or cease to be honest....Abraham Lincoln

    Patriotism is supporting your country all the time, and your government when it deserves it.....Mark Twain
  • ColonelJessupColonelJessup Posts: 6,442 ✭✭✭✭✭
    edited August 5, 2021 4:26PM

    @jesbroken said:
    I think he is looking for typical diagnostics to be able distinguish business strike auctions that may be proof strikes. Unless there are specific coins he has in mind then he would surely provide photos. Just an opinion.
    Jim

    PLATEAU EFFECT PROOF EVERY BIZ NEVERY - CHIMP CLUE YN EASY. PICHER!!!

    "People sleep peaceably in their beds at night only because rough men stand ready to do violence on their behalf." - Geo. Orwell
  • ColonelJessupColonelJessup Posts: 6,442 ✭✭✭✭✭
    edited August 5, 2021 6:27PM

    Jeez :'(

    No one gets out of Summer Seminar Intermediate Grading without learning the key differentiating factor between proof and business strikes that's manifested in the plateau effect.

    Biblical scholars will understand the subtext of the sin when I say trying to spread info here is akin to "wasting my sweetness on the desert air".

    Jeez :'(

    "People sleep peaceably in their beds at night only because rough men stand ready to do violence on their behalf." - Geo. Orwell
  • braddickbraddick Posts: 24,249 ✭✭✭✭✭
    edited August 5, 2021 6:33PM

    The die-marker on this one- as I see on ALL 1866 Shield nickel proofs is the raised dot within the "5" and the shield. It is in the exact center of the coin- both obverse and reverse. Tough to see but once you do it can't go unnoticed.

    peacockcoins

  • ButteredfatkidButteredfatkid Posts: 173 ✭✭✭
    edited August 5, 2021 7:20PM

    @braddick said:

    The die-marker on this one- as I see on ALL 1866 Shield nickel proofs is the raised dot within the "5" and the shield. It is in the exact center of the coin- both obverse and reverse. Tough to see but once you do it can't go unnoticed.

    Looks like some form of centering mark in lining up the obverse/reverse from the die making process

  • CoinosaurusCoinosaurus Posts: 9,632 ✭✭✭✭✭

    @ColonelJessup said:
    MORE PICHER LESS CHIMP YAKKETY.
    TWO PICHER NEED NO 980 BONGO WORD. NO 4782 BONGO SYLLABLE
    TWICE PRICE CHEAP
    PICHER NOT, BONGO 420 INDICA, TWENTY-THREE SKIDOO

    BONGO MUNCHIES VISUALIZE WHIRLED PEAS :#

    I take it that Jessup lives in a state where marijuana has been legalized.

  • braddickbraddick Posts: 24,249 ✭✭✭✭✭

    "I take it that Jessup lives in a state where marijuana has been legalized."

    I take it Jessup lives in a state of confusion.

    peacockcoins

  • jmlanzafjmlanzaf Posts: 35,345 ✭✭✭✭✭

    @Coinosaurus said:

    I take it that Jessup lives in a state where marijuana has been legalized.

    I'm not sure what he's taking is legal in any state.

    Bongo is a reference to a forum legend

  • ColonelJessupColonelJessup Posts: 6,442 ✭✭✭✭✭
    edited August 5, 2021 8:40PM

    "Knock knock"
    "Who's there?"
    "Plateau effect"
    "Plateau effect who?"
    "Plateau effect as a definitive diagnostic for proof production strikes, shield nickels, other series and other metals".
    "Nobody's home"

    And the one eyed undertaker, he blows a futile horn............

    "People sleep peaceably in their beds at night only because rough men stand ready to do violence on their behalf." - Geo. Orwell
  • jmlanzafjmlanzaf Posts: 35,345 ✭✭✭✭✭

    @ColonelJessup said:
    "And the one-eyed undertaker, he blows a futile horn"

    The one-eyed undertaker better be careful that it is actually a horn.

  • ColonelJessupColonelJessup Posts: 6,442 ✭✭✭✭✭

    I've rarely observed a population as deeply invested in maintaining its ignorance.

    "People sleep peaceably in their beds at night only because rough men stand ready to do violence on their behalf." - Geo. Orwell
  • jmlanzafjmlanzaf Posts: 35,345 ✭✭✭✭✭

    The wise old teacher refuses to teach and simply insults the students. .

  • thefinnthefinn Posts: 2,657 ✭✭✭✭✭

    @braddick said:

    The die-marker on this one- as I see on ALL 1866 Shield nickel proofs is the raised dot within the "5" and the shield. It is in the exact center of the coin- both obverse and reverse. Tough to see but once you do it can't go unnoticed.

    A proof without squared rims. That is why they are tough, along with 3 cent nickels and 2 cent pieces. You need to look for die markers. You will need a specialized book with pictures.

    thefinn
  • jmlanzafjmlanzaf Posts: 35,345 ✭✭✭✭✭

    @thefinn said:

    A proof without squared rims. That is why they are tough, along with 3 cent nickels and 2 cent pieces. You need to look for die markers. You will need a specialized book with pictures.

    I'm told that all you need to look for is the plateau effect. But this chimp doesn't have enough details

  • ColonelJessupColonelJessup Posts: 6,442 ✭✭✭✭✭
    edited August 6, 2021 5:38AM

    @jmlanzaf said:
    The wise old teacher refuses to teach and simply insults the students. .

    The wise old teacher won't work any harder than his intellectually lazy students.
    The foolish young ignorant arrogant student purports to be an educator and yet
    The young ignorant arrogant student thinks the teacher should do all the work.
    The ignorant arrogant student wants me to supply free tuition.
    Social Darwinists observe the lazy student fail.
    Socrates died for your sins. And you'll never learn.

    The wise old teacher finally realizes how much time he wastes on baboons with chimp aspirations.
    He decides he may have some chimp in him, but he's mostly a chump.

    "People sleep peaceably in their beds at night only because rough men stand ready to do violence on their behalf." - Geo. Orwell
  • rickoricko Posts: 98,724 ✭✭✭✭✭

    @ColonelJessup .... Pearls before swine..... (I am surprised you missed that one) ;) Cheers, RickO

  • ColonelJessupColonelJessup Posts: 6,442 ✭✭✭✭✭

    @ricko said:
    @ColonelJessup .... Pearls before swine..... (I am surprised you missed that one) ;) Cheers, Ricko

    I've heard Vietnamese pigs are quite intelligent. Likely, if they had opposed thumbs, they would have some humans as pets.

    "People sleep peaceably in their beds at night only because rough men stand ready to do violence on their behalf." - Geo. Orwell
  • CryptoCrypto Posts: 3,740 ✭✭✭✭✭

    @ColonelJessup said:

    I've heard Vietnamese pigs are quite intelligent. Likely, if they had opposed thumbs, they would have some humans as pets.

    Yet the bacon would still be just as sweet

  • ColonelJessupColonelJessup Posts: 6,442 ✭✭✭✭✭

    Among some cannibals, the main course is listed on the menu as "long pig".

    "People sleep peaceably in their beds at night only because rough men stand ready to do violence on their behalf." - Geo. Orwell
  • MFeldMFeld Posts: 14,030 ✭✭✭✭✭

    @braddick said:
    I am looking for determining characteristics for proof stuck Shield nickels vs business strikes.

    Pat, is there is particular coin you were wondering about? If so, can you provide pictures?

    Mark Feld* of Heritage Auctions*Unless otherwise noted, my posts here represent my personal opinions.

  • jmlanzafjmlanzaf Posts: 35,345 ✭✭✭✭✭

    @ColonelJessup said:

    The wise old teacher won't work any harder than his intellectually lazy students.
    The foolish young ignorant arrogant student purports to be an educator and yet
    The young ignorant arrogant student thinks the teacher should do all the work.
    The ignorant arrogant student wants me to supply free tuition.
    Social Darwinists observe the lazy student fail.
    Socrates died for your sins. And you'll never learn.

    The wise old teacher finally realizes how much time he wastes on baboons with chimp aspirations.
    He decides he may have some chimp in him, but he's mostly a chump.

    I'm not the one that asked the original question. So far, I've supplied more useful information than you have.

    First you asked for 3 pictures, then you went Bongo, and then you just started insulting everyone on the thread.

    I'm beginning to wonder who the chimp is...

  • MFeldMFeld Posts: 14,030 ✭✭✭✭✭

    @braddick said:
    I am looking for determining characteristics for proof stuck Shield nickels vs business strikes.

    Pat, is there is particular coin you were wondering about? If so, can you provide pictures?

    Mark Feld* of Heritage Auctions*Unless otherwise noted, my posts here represent my personal opinions.

  • ColonelJessupColonelJessup Posts: 6,442 ✭✭✭✭✭

    @MFeld said:

    Pat, is there is particular coin you were wondering about? If so, can you provide pictures?

    @ColonelJessup said:
    If you're not talking about the die characteristics for the rare 1880 business strike emission, I'm unclear as what other dates might be sufficiently misunderstood that such an analysis might create benefit.

    Would you post images of a confusing group of the same date? 3 pieces would do it. Might keep us focused.

    Above, the first post in response to the thread.

    "History repeats itself. The first time as tragedy, the second as farce". Geo. Santayana

    "People sleep peaceably in their beds at night only because rough men stand ready to do violence on their behalf." - Geo. Orwell
  • MFeldMFeld Posts: 14,030 ✭✭✭✭✭

    @ColonelJessup said:

    Above, the first post in response to the thread.

    "History repeats itself. The first time as tragedy, the second as farce". Geo. Santayana

    Understood, but the thread went downhill and then some, shortly thereafter. Sometimes, trying to start over can be a good thing. Hopefully, this will be just such an instance.

    Mark Feld* of Heritage Auctions*Unless otherwise noted, my posts here represent my personal opinions.

  • jmlanzafjmlanzaf Posts: 35,345 ✭✭✭✭✭

    @MFeld said:

    Understood, but the thread went downhill and then some, shortly thereafter. Sometimes, trying to start over can be a good thing. Hopefully, this will be just such an instance.

    Here's a related discussion with a few recognizable contributions including Colonel Bongo when he was feeling less...er...playful

    https://forums.collectors.com/discussion/985385/how-to-tell-difference-between-old-proof-and-ms-prooflike-gold

    I should also mention that Bill Fivaz feels that a well struck MS coin will also show the "plateau effect" although he may be defining the term differently from Rick Sear. It's really more a question of how sharp and squared the transition between the vertical rise and the flat top of the devices.

    My personal opinion - not that anyone asked - is that it is more of a continuum than a binary distinction. You can have really hammered MS strikes and QC on proofs is not perfect so you can have more weakly struck PR strikes. But I'm just a chimp.

  • braddickbraddick Posts: 24,249 ✭✭✭✭✭

    All I know is every single Proof 1866 nickel I've seen has that small round raised bump on the obverse and reverse (as seen in the photo above). I have yet to see a business strike with this same detail. Thus, I believe the above 1866 Shield nickel is a proof. I was looking for either confirmation or opinions otherwise.

    peacockcoins

  • jesbrokenjesbroken Posts: 10,182 ✭✭✭✭✭

    I have read that TPG's may have labeled business strike coins as Proof struck coins due to the liability and risk of having to replace the cost of a business strike that may be a Proof strike. Would love to hear evidence against or for this statement. Here is a better discussion from 2009 on CoinTalk by Conder101. I respect his opinions.
    Jim

    "Unfortunately when it comes to the Shield nickels it is flawed. The proof shield nickels often were struck only once and as I mentioned the edges often are NOT squared off. If it wasn't for the existence of pieces that clearly are proofs (Strong mirrors and cameo contrast) and that there are records of proofs being struck, we would probably have decided long ago that they DIDN'T make proofs. After all what can you really point to to tell them apart. They used the same dies for both, struck the coins just one time, most proofs don't have squared edges, poor quality mirrors, and the business strikes often have prooklike surfaces....Conder101"


    When a man who is honestly mistaken hears the truth, he will either quit being mistaken or cease to be honest....Abraham Lincoln

    Patriotism is supporting your country all the time, and your government when it deserves it.....Mark Twain
  • TreashuntTreashunt Posts: 6,747 ✭✭✭✭✭

    The difference?

    A lot.

    Different coins, methods, etc

    Frank

    BHNC #203

  • ColonelJessupColonelJessup Posts: 6,442 ✭✭✭✭✭

    I suppose I could have landed on the Planet of the Japes, The sounds and smells of devolution are surely in the air.

    "People sleep peaceably in their beds at night only because rough men stand ready to do violence on their behalf." - Geo. Orwell
  • jmlanzafjmlanzaf Posts: 35,345 ✭✭✭✭✭

    @braddick said:
    All I know is every single Proof 1866 nickel I've seen has that small round raised bump on the obverse and reverse (as seen in the photo above). I have yet to see a business strike with this same detail. Thus, I believe the above 1866 Shield nickel is a proof. I was looking for either confirmation or opinions otherwise.

    That's interesting. I remember a prior discussion with Insider2 about a similar raised dot on a different coin. I should go look for it.

    That certainly could be a marker, but where in the die prep would it have been introduced.

  • IkesTIkesT Posts: 3,399 ✭✭✭✭✭
    edited August 6, 2021 3:57PM

    @braddick said:

    The die-marker on this one- as I see on ALL 1866 Shield nickel proofs is the raised dot within the "5" and the shield. It is in the exact center of the coin- both obverse and reverse. Tough to see but once you do it can't go unnoticed.

    All die markers on this coin conform to the 1866 5c proof.

    You have overlooked that the coin is cleaned:

    https://www.pcgs.com/cert/42763962

    The cleaning has damaged/destroyed the mirrored fields of the coin, hence the erroneous UNC designation.

    Another clue: there isn't a die crack to be found anywhere on the OP coin.
    .
    .
    From a past post relating to a Morgan dollar (my emphasis added in bold):

    https://forums.collectors.com/discussion/comment/11167399/#Comment_11167399

    @ColonelJessup said:
    Not a proof. Look for the "mesa" or "plateau" effect on the lettering and date. Not there. Not proof rims either. No squareness at the bottom of each raised detail. Can a VAM collector say whether of not there is some evidence available if a discrete set of dies for proof Morgans was used later for production strikes? Reverse is not a C-4 (I think). We will hear more of this later today.

    Likely polished.

    Not only are the tops of the "mesas" sharply flat, but the juncture of the perpendicular edge of each device and the flatness of the fields is also very sharp, Lots different angles of refraction and diffusion of light.

    DMPL 03's have a very different look. Compare on HA archives.

    Back to the OP coin, there appears to lost detail (i.e., wear) on the devices due to the cleaning, so the features of the plateau effect were likely damaged to some degree, as well. Edit: Alternatively, as @jmlanzaf mentioned, the coin could be weakly struck, which would also reduce the plateau effect.

  • braddickbraddick Posts: 24,249 ✭✭✭✭✭

    "The cleaning has damaged/destroyed the mirrored fields of the coin, hence the erroneous UNC designation."

    I am not convinced the cleaning destroyed indications this is proof. Even so, this one should have been labeled as an impaired proof.

    I appreciate your reply.
    You mention, "All die markers on this coin conform to the 1866 proof."
    Other than the two I mentioned, are there others?

    I should have this coin in hand within a few days and can then look for those then.

    peacockcoins

  • IkesTIkesT Posts: 3,399 ✭✭✭✭✭

    @braddick said:
    "The cleaning has damaged/destroyed the mirrored fields of the coin, hence the erroneous UNC designation."

    I am not convinced the cleaning destroyed indications this is proof. Even so, this one should have been labeled as an impaired proof.

    Well, you can tell us when you have it in hand. If the mirrored fields are non-recognizable, that would seem to be the most obvious reason for them to miss it as a proof.

    I appreciate your reply.
    You mention, "All die markers on this coin conform to the 1866 proof."
    Other than the two I mentioned, are there others?

    I should have this coin in hand within a few days and can then look for those then.

    Reverse die markers: doubling on "5" and stars

    Obverse die markers: date placement and die chip next to rim at 4:30.

  • braddickbraddick Posts: 24,249 ✭✭✭✭✭

    The seller's photos:




    peacockcoins

  • ColonelJessupColonelJessup Posts: 6,442 ✭✭✭✭✭
    edited August 7, 2021 10:29AM

    @jmlanzaf said:

    Here's a related discussion with a few recognizable contributions including Colonel Bongo when he was feeling less...er...playful

    https://forums.collectors.com/discussion/985385/how-to-tell-difference-between-old-proof-and-ms-prooflike-gold

    I should also mention that Bill Fivaz feels that a well struck MS coin will also show the "plateau effect" although he may be defining the term differently from Rick Sear. It's really more a question of how sharp and squared the transition between the vertical rise and the flat top of the devices.

    My personal opinion - not that anyone asked - is that it is more of a continuum than a binary distinction. You can have really hammered MS strikes and QC on proofs is not perfect so you can have more weakly struck PR strikes. But I'm just a chimp.

    Bill Fivaz, with whom I've co-taught at Summwith and compared > @jmlanzaf said:

    Here's a related discussion with a few recognizable contributions including Colonel Bongo when he was feeling less...er...playful

    https://forums.collectors.com/discussion/985385/how-to-tell-difference-between-old-proof-and-ms-prooflike-gold

    I should also mention that Bill Fivaz feels that a well struck MS coin will also show the "plateau effect" although he may be defining the term differently from Rick Sear. It's really more a question of how sharp and squared the transition between the vertical rise and the flat top of the devices.

    My personal opinion - not that anyone asked - is that it is more of a continuum than a binary distinction. You can have really hammered MS strikes and QC on proofs is not perfect so you can have more weakly struck PR strikes. But I'm just a chimp.

    No, you should not. I've known Bill for over 45 years. We've co-taught at Summer Seminar many times. Bill doesn't report what he feels, he reports what he seen in hand, what he knows and what he thinks. My conclusions on this topic are very much in concordance with his, and both expressed with real-world experience with coins in hand. You would describe a continuum in the degradation of "plateau effect". I would call it a distribution with 98% of all proofs conforming to within 99.5% of squareness and perpendicularity, and only on nickel would it be this low.

    In what I would happily hope is my last Forum post (and DO provoke me, I respect a tenacious troll), I can only express my (off-topic) continually declining faith in the efficacy of the American educational system. Hopefully others with more intellectual rigor than what you are capable of manifesting here will be able to overcome the damage your tutelary techniques and disregard for diligent research have caused for some of your students.

    Bless your heart, and the quivering hearts and minds of primates everywhere. :#

    "People sleep peaceably in their beds at night only because rough men stand ready to do violence on their behalf." - Geo. Orwell
  • jmlanzafjmlanzaf Posts: 35,345 ✭✭✭✭✭

    @ColonelJessup said:

    Bill Fivaz, with whom I've co-taught at Summwith and compared > @jmlanzaf said:

    No, you should not. I've known Bill for over 45 years. We've co-taught at Summer Seminar many times. Bill doesn't report what he feels, he reports what he seen in hand, what he knows and what he thinks. My conclusions on this topic are very much in concordance with his, and both expressed with real-world experience with coins in hand. You would describe a continuum in the degradation of "plateau effect". I would call it a distribution with 98% of all proofs conforming to within 99.5% of squareness and perpendicularity, and only on nickel would it be this low.

    In what I would happily hope is my last Forum post (and DO provoke me, I respect a tenacious troll), I can only express my (off-topic) continually declining faith in the efficacy of the American educational system. Hopefully others with more intellectual rigor than what you are capable of manifesting here will be able to overcome the damage your tutelary techniques and disregard for diligent research have caused for some of your students.

    Bless your heart, and the quivering hearts and minds of primates everywhere. :#

    I discussed the coin. If you prefer to discuss me, maybe you should start a thread rather than hijack this one.

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