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Is an altered coin considered a counterfeit?

For an example with 1853 Seated Liberty coins, there are two varieties - without and with arrows at the date.

The value of an 1853 uncirculated Seated Liberty dime without arrows is worth about three times than one with arrows.

So people will grind off arrows and sell it as the No Arrows variety.
It is still a genuine US coin, but has been altered. Is it a countereit or what term would you use to describe it?

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    FredWeinbergFredWeinberg Posts: 6,031 ✭✭✭✭✭
    Altered/Damaged/BOA



    Take your choice - (BOA = Buffed Off Arrows)



    I would not call it a counterfeit, although I suppose

    some would say it could be called a counterfeit variety;

    still, it's not a counterfeit to my definition.
    Retired Collector & Dealer in Major Mint Error Coins & Currency since the 1960's.Co-Author of Whitman's "100 Greatest U.S. Mint Error Coins", and the Error Coin Encyclopedia, Vols., III & IV. Retired Authenticator for Major Mint Errors for PCGS. A 50+ Year PNG Member.A full-time numismatist since 1972, retired in 2022.
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    guitarwesguitarwes Posts: 9,308 ✭✭✭
    In your case, it's an altered coin, or counterfeit variety.



    A genuine coin is always a genuine coin any and all the time.
    @ Elite CNC Routing & Woodworks on Facebook. Check out my work.
    Too many positive BST transactions with too many members to list.
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    AMRCAMRC Posts: 4,280 ✭✭✭✭✭
    Great question. The answer is, "it depends." I had one situation in which a coin, was graded as "Genuine" with "Extensive Repairs" on it by one grading house but they would not (and this is a recent situation) put a details grade on it. When we tried to cross the coin to the other side of the street, the coins was even considered genuine, I assume due to the extensiveness of the repair. The coin was a rarity by anyone's standards, and was quite significantly repaired, so the whole thing was quite fascinating to watch unfold. Sot I guess, at some point, and alteration can cease to make a coin worthy of a "genuine" designation. Not always, but sometimes.
    MLAeBayNumismatics: "The greatest hobby in the world!"
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    CaptHenwayCaptHenway Posts: 34,012 ✭✭✭✭✭
    Altered.
    Numismatist. 54 year member ANA. Former ANA Senior Authenticator. Winner of four ANA Heath Literary Awards; three Wayte and Olga Raymond Literary Awards; Numismatist of the Year Award 2009, and ANA Lifetime Achievement Award 2020. Also won the PNG's Robert Friedberg Award for "The Enigmatic Lincoln Cents of 1922," Available now from Whitman or Amazon.
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    coinkatcoinkat Posts: 24,484 ✭✭✭✭✭
    I agree with CaptHenway

    Experience the World through Numismatics...it's more than you can imagine.

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    AUandAGAUandAG Posts: 25,038 ✭✭✭✭✭
    Here is an altered date 1853 Quarter with arrows and rays (but no arrows!)



    Can't fool anyone with this example as they forgot to smooth the rays on the reverse!



    bobimage



    http://www.ebay.com/itm/1853-S...2f4:g:e4UAAOSw3xJVa3RR
    Registry: CC lowballs (boblindstrom), bobinvegas1989@yahoo.com
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    PTVETTERPTVETTER Posts: 6,122 ✭✭✭✭✭
    Was it produced by the US Mint?



    It may have been altered but not counterfeit .
    Pat Vetter,Mercury Dime registry set,1938 Proof set registry,Pat & BJ Coins:724-325-7211


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    goldengolden Posts: 10,495 ✭✭✭✭✭
    Originally posted by: guitarwes
    In your case, it's an altered coin, or counterfeit variety.

    A genuine coin is always a genuine coin any and all the time.


    image
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    winkywinky Posts: 1,671
    Yes it is only altered.
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    FredFFredF Posts: 527 ✭✭✭
    Definitely not counterfeit - you could still use it to pay your taxes and the government would honor it at face value image

    Successful BST (me as buyer) with: Collectorcoins, PipestonePete, JasonRiffeRareCoins

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    TwoSides2aCoinTwoSides2aCoin Posts: 45,092 ✭✭✭✭✭
    Not counterfeit. Spurious.

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    savoyspecialsavoyspecial Posts: 7,372 ✭✭✭✭
    It depends on the extent of the alteration.....I think the word 'counterfeit' got used quite a bit to describe Daniel Carr's altered Peace Dollars

    www.brunkauctions.com

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    TopographicOceansTopographicOceans Posts: 6,535 ✭✭✭✭
    Originally posted by: TwoSides2aCoin
    Not counterfeit. Spurious.

    I like Spurious.
    Now we don't need to invent a new word.
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    rickoricko Posts: 98,724 ✭✭✭✭✭
    Altered, not counterfeit....Cheers, RickO
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    ColonelJessupColonelJessup Posts: 6,442 ✭✭✭✭✭
    Originally posted by: FredWeinberg
    Altered/Damaged/BOA

    Take your choice - (BOA = Buffed Off Arrows)

    I would not call it a counterfeit, although I suppose
    some would say it could be called a counterfeit variety;
    still, it's not a counterfeit to my definition.


    While Fred might not claim this, I, and the vast majority of dealers, would agree; his "definitions" are definitive.

    Sloppy languaging on the part of others sometimes blurs the line. A quick look at various "details" designations from our hosts will shed much light....... image
    "People sleep peaceably in their beds at night only because rough men stand ready to do violence on their behalf." - Geo. Orwell
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    HydrantHydrant Posts: 7,773 ✭✭✭✭✭
    I don't think so.
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    ashelandasheland Posts: 24,531 ✭✭✭✭✭
    Altered
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    TwoSides2aCoinTwoSides2aCoin Posts: 45,092 ✭✭✭✭✭
    Originally posted by: TopographicOceans
    Originally posted by: TwoSides2aCoin
    Not counterfeit. Spurious.

    I like Spurious.
    Now we don't need to invent a new word.


    Language is funnier than intent until it's not funny.
    I could add color or take it away. That's altered, too.
    And it's natural. That's what the natural man does: gravitating to science, language, the arts, math, etc.,
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    johnny9434johnny9434 Posts: 33,124 ✭✭✭✭✭
    Originally posted by: coinkat
    I agree with CaptHenway


    +1

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