$5 1843 Dahlonega - Only known SPECIMEN or PROOF from the Dahlonega Mint
TopographicOceans
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Latin American Collection
i posted this offering
mike sure has quite the inventory
gotta love his IHC struck on a $2.5 gold planchet
Kidding. What a great and unique coin. One can only imagine what was going on at the mint on that day in Dahlonega back in 1843. The Civil War was only a distant whisper, and southern gold had only been minted for a few years. This incredible specimen of the half eagle was somehow spared the ravages of time, sitting in pristine, mirrored condition right through the War and for another 150 years after that. Why was a special coin prepared with mirrored surfaces? Did it sit in a private collection in a Georgia plantation for many decades? How did it survive the War? Why is it in such marvelous condition, unlike most of its brethren? Who has owned it all these years?
While this piece may well have been presented to someone -- or at least put away -- as a very attractive example, I don't think any special process was followed in its manufacture. The piece has contact marks -- which would not be present if the coin had been specially struck. These include what appears to be two reeding marks at 8:00, between the jaw-line and stars 1 and 2 (from coin-to-coin contact). In my opinion, the coin fell into the hopper -- with the rest of the coins -- and was later selected as a very choice example.
This isn't intended to be a negative appraisal of the coin -- only my opinion on how it was made.
Check out some of my 1794 Large Cents on www.coingallery.org
Andrew Blinkiewicz-Heritage
Coin's for sale/trade.
Tom Pilitowski
US Rare Coin Investments
800-624-1870
<< <i>O. M. G.
>>
I'll cosign that WOW!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
<< <i>Who has owned it all these years? >>
Garrett Collection
Harry Bass
Mike Byers
and a few others along the way
While I don't disagree, it's worth stating the the designation "SP" is, when applied to early US coins, always a subjective call. TPG's use "SP" to indicate a coin that appears to have been specially made, but that does not meet the clearer standards for "Proof". And because there is almost never documentation on such things, all anyone can do is take his best guess. Anyone considering the purchase of a "SP" coin needs to understand that.
For a high-profile example, consider the Cardinal-Legend 1794 Dollar, which was also given an "SP" designation. We'll never know for sure what the coiner was thinking, and if he intended to make a special coin. But we do know that the coin looks special, is special, and is so unlike any other 1794 Silver Dollar that it would just be wrong not to give it some special designation. The Garrett 1843-D $5 is, in that way, exactly the same situation.
Doggedly collecting coins of the Central American Republic.
Visit the Society of US Pattern Collectors at USPatterns.com.
<< <i>One of my pet peeves in the hobby is when people inject imagination and purport it as fact. What it is wrong with calling it an unprecedented PL survivor, everything else is a guess at best and wishful up selling at worst. Even NGC calling it a specimen is unsubstantiated and grants any and all theories with unearned legitimacy. If I wanted people to inject a story where there was no facts in an attempt to explain the hard to explain, I would go to church.
While I don't disagree, it's worth stating the the designation "SP" is, when applied to early US coins, always a subjective call. TPG's use "SP" to indicate a coin that appears to have been specially made, but that does not meet the clearer standards for "Proof". And because there is almost never documentation on such things, all anyone can do is take his best guess. Anyone considering the purchase of a "SP" coin needs to understand that.
For a high-profile example, consider the Cardinal-Legend 1794 Dollar, which was also given an "SP" designation. We'll never know for sure what the coiner was thinking, and if he intended to make a special coin. But we do know that the coin looks special, is special, and is so unlike any other 1794 Silver Dollar that it would just be wrong not to give it some special designation. The Garrett 1843-D $5 is, in that way, exactly the same situation. >>
I agree with you that the historical precedence does follow the practice but lots of things get antiquated as people/collectors get more sophisticated. The hobbies used to embrace such concepts is one sided proofs and lacquer none of which are even remotely accepted these days. One of the know foibles of previous generations of numismatists was to hand out the Proof designation to mearly PL coins and I see this as an example of that.
As to the cardinal/legend dollar it not only looks special but has a die state that shows it to be the earliest known striking in silver if not the first. While circumstantial for sure, it's at least another piece of information on top of of its clearly special look to justify its SP status. It also passes the logic test of being that they would make the first (few) dollars struck special and would be set aside. Where as there is nothing (known) about the 44d. If there was record of a retirement or commencement that would add credence.
You're only going to get a PL coin from freshly polished dies. That means either an early strike, or a coin struck shortly after it has been repolished. In most cases, repolishing took place in the regular course of business, to remove clash marks or other flaws from the dies. In other cases, the dies, flawed or not, might be repolished because a special coin was desired for presentation purposes. So the die state doesn't tell us anything about what the coiner intended to do with the coin, i.e., if he intended it to be a "special strike" or "specimen".
Doggedly collecting coins of the Central American Republic.
Visit the Society of US Pattern Collectors at USPatterns.com.
<< <i>As to the cardinal/legend dollar it not only looks special but has a die state that shows it to be the earliest known striking in silver if not the first. While circumstantial for sure, it's at least another piece of information on top of of its clearly special look to justify its SP status
You're only going to get a PL coin from freshly polished dies. That means either an early strike, or a coin struck shortly after it has been repolished. In most cases, repolishing took place in the regular course of business, to remove clash marks or other flaws from the dies. In other cases, the dies, flawed or not, might be repolished because a special coin was desired for presentation purposes. So the die state doesn't tell us anything about what the coiner intended to do with the coin, i.e., if he intended it to be a "special strike" or "specimen". >>
Good point. One could counter that not all new dies impart a PL finish but many early coins are know PL so it was clearly part of their finishing process. I hadn't really considered that angle before and it is true, an early strike of a 94 dollar is still special but not nessicary anything specfic.
Ike Specialist
Finest Toned Ike I've Ever Seen, been looking since 1986
<< <i>Interesting thread >>
+1
Proof coins tend not to have contact marks from other coins because they typically went straight from the Mint to a collector. By comparison, business strikes tend to get tossed into bags with other coins, shipped to a bank, and jangled in pockets with other coins.
Of course, that's just the norm, and a fair number of proof coins will get mishandled over the years. Likewise, every so often a business strike will fall from the dies into a caring, gloved hand, and then go straight to the hands of a responsible collector.
Doggedly collecting coins of the Central American Republic.
Visit the Society of US Pattern Collectors at USPatterns.com.
<< <i>id like someone to offer an opinion of why a proof coin would have no contact marks >>
Here's the general methodology: Proof coins were struck from specially prepared, ultra-polished dies, special planchets, and struck one at a time, under increased pressure -- in order to ensure a razor-sharp strike. The Proofs didn't fall into a hopper with other coins -- like the business strikes did, but were carefully processed by hand, in order to protect the Proof's immaculate surfaces. Then they were carefully packaged and mailed directly to collectors -- who had placed orders.
<< <i>Agree with GeorgeKellogg. This does not look like a proof to me. Based on the past auction history of this coin it looks like this dealer is trying to win the Lottery. >>