Buying Bright White vs Naturally Toned Coins
I'm a new collector, so please bear with me. I just started collecting, and I would like to build a type set with good eye appeal. I've been trying to hold off purchase coins as much as possible while trying to learn as much about the hobby as possible although it has been difficult because I've had an itchy trigger finger to buy stuff. In general, I prefer "bright white" coins because they just look newer and better. However, I just read in this article (Link) that many if not most classic coins that are bright white have been dipped, and that the TPG's such as PCGS and NGC do not consider dipped coins as cleaned. Therefore, should I avoid buying "bright white" coins because they will naturally tone and darken anyway in just a few years? Or is there a way to keep coins (in holders) bright white longer such as keeping them out of the light? If there is no way to avoid coins losing their "bright white" texture, would it be better to just buy coins that have a very nice looking naturally toning since you can't be assured that your bright white coins will tone nicely? Or will even nice looking naturally toned coins today change to a different toning in the future that might not look so good? Sorry for all of the basic questions. I've only purchased one coin so far a 1922 Peace dollar graded PCGS MS-64, which is bright white, and I purchased for $60 from ebay, which I'm pretty happy with. So, if I need to change my direction a little, I don't have too much invested anyway.
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Hoard the keys.
My suggestion is that you get yourself a good loop and go to the next large auction and look at each and every CAC stickered coin. Look at as may of them as you can, compare them to like and kind coins that are not stickered. After a few dozen examinations you will start to see what original means. Once you understand that, and you see a coin you like (white or toned) just look for original surfaces. After you understand that, trust what appeals to your eye.
Having said all of that, I expect in the coming years collectors will become more sophisticated around this concept and the demand for "Blast White" may diminish, but they are shiny pretty objects and with a steady supply of new collectors always coming into the hobby, and with collectors that are good at catching Blast White as original surfaces, the demand will never go away.
Aside from Morgan dollars, which spent years in treasury vaults, most any bright white old silver coin has been dipped to look the way it does. The vast majority of old coins have had something done to them over time.
Many of the coins that some collectors think are original are really coins that have been dipped which have re-toned. Here are examples of Seated dimes. The 1838 No Drapery has been dipped white, and the 1837 No Stars was dipped and has re-toned. A lot of advanced old time collectors hate the 1838 and have told me so. But it is a Mint State coin and the price was right. The 1838 No Stars dime is an AU coin, and it has grown a little darker since I bought it over 20 years ago.
1838 No Drapery Dime, dipped
1837 No Stars Dime, "orginal now"
I have a complete type set. If you would like to look at it, here a link. Every coin is photographed with a write-up.
Bill Jones half cent through dollar type set
My suggestion is radical for this forum, and it is to seek average coins at average prices. Avoid playing the quality game, the toner game, the original surfaces game, the bargain game, the premium quality game. Find coins in the middle range at average prices and the odds of doing okay increase dramatically. A newbie trying to play one of the mentioned games against the old hands is usually going to get plucked. A little knowledge can be dangerous, if it makes a novice feel confident that they are playing in one of the mentioned games. As I said, it typically takes years to learn the more subtle points about grading, toning, original surfaces, and we are not even to authentication (which fewer than 5% of collectors have any reasonable skill at and many of those collectors have decades in the hobby).
In honor of the memory of Cpl. Michael E. Thompson
Lou Gehrig Master Set
Non-Registry Collection
Game Used Cards Collection
Not all white coins have been dipped, and not all toned coins are original/undipped. Many magnificent collections contain great coins that were dipped in the past and retoned over time. Much discussion on the Newman collection has been about this very topic.
That being said, I find that toned coins possess an element of character and distinction that is harder to find on white coins (although there are certainly exceptional and distinctive "white" coins out there). I wouldn't impose my tastes on anyone, though - there is enough diversity out there to satisfy anyone.
Collect what excites you - Coins that you look at again and again are the right coins for you.
I took a look at your Babe Ruth link. Extremely interesting - had no idea there were so many cards featuring him. My favorites were the 'National Caramel' and the 'Star Picture Stamps'. It was fun to look at your collection.
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Good Suggestions Keets
Rob
Successful Trades with: Coincast, MICHAELDIXON
Successful Purchases from: Manorcourtman, Meltdown
Luster is key. Luster is the most important aspect of grading. Unfortunately it takes a lot of study because different series will exhibit different types of luster. And different mints will exhibit characteristic "looks" as far as luster.
The luster on a 3 cent nickel is much different than, say, an 80-S Morgan. And both will be different than an S-mint Franklin.