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N.M. Kaufman collection, a brief history

EagleEyeEagleEye Posts: 7,677 ✭✭✭✭✭
Nathan M. Kaufman (1862-1918) formed a modest coin collection which was bequeathed to his younger brother, Louis G. Kaufman upon his passing in 1918.


imageimage
Louis G. Kaufman

The sixth child of Sam and Juliet Kaufman was Louis Graveraet Kaufman. He was born on November 13, 1870. Louis graduated from the Marquette School System and as a young man worked for his oldest brother, Nathan. At first he was studying to be a mining engineer, but at 24 went to work for the same brother in the Marquette County Savings Bank where in a few years he became the vice president.

In time, Louis G. Kaufman was asked to take over as president of the Chatham National Bank in New York City. He accepted the position but only after the way was cleared for him to be able to remain as president of the First National Bank in Marquette at the same time.

In the decades between 1910 and 1930, Louis G. Kaufman went on to become a national banking figure. He engineered the merger of two old and respected banks in New York, the Chatham National and the Phoenix National to form the Chatham-Phoenix National Bank, at the time the largest in New York City. Later that bank became the Manufacturers Hanover Trust and today is known as Chemical Bank.

In 1910, Kaufman was elected to the Board of Directors of the General Motors Corporation and was responsible for the reorganization of that company in 1913. He remained on that board for 22 years and was chairman of their finance committee. Among other accomplishments, Louis Kaufman was responsible for establishing branch banking and for the introduction of the trust system into banking. He became known as the “builder of banks.”

Besides his positions in the banking world, Mr. Kaufman was president of the Petroleum Heat and Power Co., the Empire Safe and Deposit Co., the Chicago and Erie Railroad and Chairman of the Board of Directors of the Marquette County Savings Bank.

The Kaufman legacy in Marquette, Michigan includes the beautiful First National Bank complex, Granot Loma Lodge, the Kaufman Mausoleum in Park Cemetery, but nothing could touch the lives of the Marquette citizens as much as the Graveraet School with its beautiful Louis G. Kaufman Auditorium and the Kaufman Endowment Fund.

The coin collection:

In 1918, Nathan Kaufman died, leaving the Nathan M. Kaufman Coin Collection to Louis.

Sometime in the late 1920's, Louis G. Kaufman, placed the Nathan M. Kaufman Coin Collection on public display in the Director's Room of the Bank. A 1927 article in the Marquette Mining Journal reported that "the collection [is] owned by Louis G. Kaufman ... who has named it after his brother, the late N.M. Kaufman..." The article further stated that "Louis G. Kaufman became interested in the collection about 30 years ago and since that time has devoted much time and money to its enlargement." When Louis died in 1942 he bequeathed the collection to his widow. During 1950 through 1952, a great part of the collection was indentured by his widow to the L.G. Kaufman Endowment Fund (Endowment Fund), a charitable trust created by Louis in 1927. The Bank was and remains the trustee of the Endowment Fund.

The Kaufman collection was "discovered" by Harry X Boosel in 1976. Harry had seen the collection on display back in 1943 and 30 years later inquired at the bank where they were stored.

On August 4 and 5, 1978, portions of the collection were sold at auction by RARCOA for a price in excess of $2.25 million dollars.

Included in this milestone sale were:

23 different Proof Coronet Double Eagles prior to 1900,
24 different Proof Eagles including a rare 1877, and
23 Proof Half Eagles prior to 1900.

The star of the sale was the ultra-rare 1825/4 Capped Head Half Eagle, one of only two known, which sold for $140,000. Other notable highlights included:

A Kellogg & Co. 1855 $50 Proof at $115,000,
Superb Gem 1831 Capped Head $5 at $35,000,
1907 Rolled Edge Indian $10 at $46,000,
and Proof Only 1883 and 1884 Coronet Double Eagles at $65,000 and $75,000 respectively.
(Keep in mind that we're talking 1978 dollars here! In 2012 dollars, that's an incredible $263,540)


Rick Snow, Eagle Eye Rare Coins, Inc.Check out my new web site:

Comments

  • hchcoinhchcoin Posts: 4,836 ✭✭✭✭✭
    Very interesting story. Marquette MI is in the upper peninsula. Surprising.
  • MikeInFLMikeInFL Posts: 10,188 ✭✭✭✭
    Interesting writeup. Thanks for sharing.

    Here's a selection of his coins. Some of his proofs are quite stunning. Link to HA.com
    Collector of Large Cents, US Type, and modern pocket change.
  • CaptHenwayCaptHenway Posts: 32,587 ✭✭✭✭✭
    Many of the coins were displayed in the bank by being held against a wall by three or more nails driven into the wall around the coin. Some, but far from all, of the coins were damaged in the process.
    Numismatist. 50 year member ANA. Winner of four ANA Heath Literary Awards; three Wayte and Olga Raymond Literary Awards; Numismatist of the Year Award 2009, and Lifetime Achievement Award 2020. Winner numerous NLG Literary Awards.
  • MrEurekaMrEureka Posts: 24,388 ✭✭✭✭✭
    Sometime in the late 1920's, Louis G. Kaufman, placed the Nathan M. Kaufman Coin Collection on public display in the Director's Room of the Bank.

    And many of the coins still exhibit rim damage from the tacks used to hold the coins in place on the wall!
    Andy Lustig

    Doggedly collecting coins of the Central American Republic.

    Visit the Society of US Pattern Collectors at USPatterns.com.
  • EagleEyeEagleEye Posts: 7,677 ✭✭✭✭✭
    Mike,
    Many or most of those are Philip Kaufman. Not the same pedigree.
    Rick Snow, Eagle Eye Rare Coins, Inc.Check out my new web site:
  • MrEurekaMrEureka Posts: 24,388 ✭✭✭✭✭
    CaptHenway is just too quick for me!
    Andy Lustig

    Doggedly collecting coins of the Central American Republic.

    Visit the Society of US Pattern Collectors at USPatterns.com.
  • EagleEyeEagleEye Posts: 7,677 ✭✭✭✭✭
    And many of the coins still exhibit rim damage from the tacks used to hold the coins in place on the wall!

    Yes, here is the 1856 Flying Eagle. It has the look of a PR65 or PR66, but does show some mounting depressions on the rim at 10:00. Too bad, as it's only a 64+

    image
    Rick Snow, Eagle Eye Rare Coins, Inc.Check out my new web site:
  • Walkerguy21DWalkerguy21D Posts: 11,609 ✭✭✭✭✭
    I love hearing about old collections like this - thanks for posting!

    Successful BST transactions with 171 members. Ebeneezer, Tonedeaf, Shane6596, Piano1, Ikenefic, RG, PCGSPhoto, stman, Don'tTelltheWife, Boosibri, Ron1968, snowequities, VTchaser, jrt103, SurfinxHI, 78saen, bp777, FHC, RYK, JTHawaii, Opportunity, Kliao, bigtime36, skanderbeg, split37, thebigeng, acloco, Toninginthblood, OKCC, braddick, Coinflip, robcool, fastfreddie, tightbudget, DBSTrader2, nickelsciolist, relaxn, Eagle eye, soldi, silverman68, ElKevvo, sawyerjosh, Schmitz7, talkingwalnut2, konsole, sharkman987, sniocsu, comma, jesbroken, David1234, biosolar, Sullykerry, Moldnut, erwindoc, MichaelDixon, GotTheBug
  • EagleEyeEagleEye Posts: 7,677 ✭✭✭✭✭
    1825/4 Half Eagle, AU50 NGC from Heritage 2008 ANA sale

    ...when Harry Boosel examined the collection he found that most of the coins had been displayed in the bank conference room in an unsafe manner that makes most numismatists shudder: They were tacked to boards. On most of the Kaufman coins the tacks created rim bumps.
    Rick Snow, Eagle Eye Rare Coins, Inc.Check out my new web site:
  • ColonelJessupColonelJessup Posts: 6,442 ✭✭✭✭✭
    Do I recall MrEureka having an amazing early $5 graded MS65 (MS67 very noticeable rim problems) by our hosts?
    "People sleep peaceably in their beds at night only because rough men stand ready to do violence on their behalf." - Geo. Orwell
  • AuroraBorealisAuroraBorealis Posts: 3,591 ✭✭✭✭✭
    Cool story Rick! That`s a beautiful flyer... What variety is it? Snow 9?

    ABimage
  • FredWeinbergFredWeinberg Posts: 5,902 ✭✭✭✭✭
    I have some "Kaufman Nails" in
    my box of misc. numismatic items.

    Ed Milas was nice enough to let me
    take about 4-5 of 'em when I viewed
    the coins at Rarcoa.......

    Retired Collector & Dealer in Major Mint Error Coins & Currency since the 1960's.Co-Author of Whitman's "100 Greatest U.S. Mint Error Coins", and the Error Coin Encyclopedia, Vols., III & IV. Retired Authenticator for Major Mint Errors for PCGS. A 50+ Year PNG Member.A full-time numismatist since 1972, retired in 2022.
  • USMoneyloverUSMoneylover Posts: 1,672 ✭✭✭
    Great story and follow up responses, thanks for sharing!
    Finest Coins and Relics
  • coinlieutenantcoinlieutenant Posts: 9,319 ✭✭✭✭✭
    Marquette is a wonderful place for those that have never visited. It sits on Lake Superior and has a feel that is crossed between Midwest and New England.

    My family has had land outside of town, on the Escanaba river, since I was a boy and I spent much of my summers there.

    In fact, my wedding is in Marquette, on Presque Isle, in late June with the reception at the Landmark Inn. Hope to see a few board members there. image

  • CaptHenwayCaptHenway Posts: 32,587 ✭✭✭✭✭


    << <i>I have some "Kaufman Nails" in
    my box of misc. numismatic items.

    Ed Milas was nice enough to let me
    take about 4-5 of 'em when I viewed
    the coins at Rarcoa....... >>



    Tacky.........

    image
    Numismatist. 50 year member ANA. Winner of four ANA Heath Literary Awards; three Wayte and Olga Raymond Literary Awards; Numismatist of the Year Award 2009, and Lifetime Achievement Award 2020. Winner numerous NLG Literary Awards.
  • FredWeinbergFredWeinberg Posts: 5,902 ✭✭✭✭✭
    Tom,

    You nailed it!
    Retired Collector & Dealer in Major Mint Error Coins & Currency since the 1960's.Co-Author of Whitman's "100 Greatest U.S. Mint Error Coins", and the Error Coin Encyclopedia, Vols., III & IV. Retired Authenticator for Major Mint Errors for PCGS. A 50+ Year PNG Member.A full-time numismatist since 1972, retired in 2022.
  • MrEurekaMrEureka Posts: 24,388 ✭✭✭✭✭
    Do I recall MrEureka having an amazing early $5 graded MS65 (MS67 very noticeable rim problems) by our hosts?

    Are you thinking of the 1831? At the time, it was in an NGC holder, but may very well have crossed since then. Not sure if it was a Kaufman coin.
    Andy Lustig

    Doggedly collecting coins of the Central American Republic.

    Visit the Society of US Pattern Collectors at USPatterns.com.
  • CaptHenwayCaptHenway Posts: 32,587 ✭✭✭✭✭


    << <i>Tom,

    You nailed it! >>



    Did you meet Kaufman's great-great-grandson, Brad?

    image
    Numismatist. 50 year member ANA. Winner of four ANA Heath Literary Awards; three Wayte and Olga Raymond Literary Awards; Numismatist of the Year Award 2009, and Lifetime Achievement Award 2020. Winner numerous NLG Literary Awards.
  • This content has been removed.
  • FredWeinbergFredWeinberg Posts: 5,902 ✭✭✭✭✭
    No, I don't recall meeting 'Brad' -
    but as I recall, it was at that
    viewing that Ed showed Harry
    Gordon and I the newly discovered
    1870-S Half Dime.....

    Do You remember what I did to Ed
    with that coin? (with some help from
    Jim S.)
    Retired Collector & Dealer in Major Mint Error Coins & Currency since the 1960's.Co-Author of Whitman's "100 Greatest U.S. Mint Error Coins", and the Error Coin Encyclopedia, Vols., III & IV. Retired Authenticator for Major Mint Errors for PCGS. A 50+ Year PNG Member.A full-time numismatist since 1972, retired in 2022.
  • CaptHenwayCaptHenway Posts: 32,587 ✭✭✭✭✭


    << <i>No, I don't recall meeting 'Brad' -
    but as I recall, it was at that
    viewing that Ed showed Harry
    Gordon and I the newly discovered
    1870-S Half Dime.....

    Do You remember what I did to Ed
    with that coin? (with some help from
    Jim S.) >>



    I know how it was priced, if that is what you mean.

    I remember that coin when it came into ANACS. Neat!

    Numismatist. 50 year member ANA. Winner of four ANA Heath Literary Awards; three Wayte and Olga Raymond Literary Awards; Numismatist of the Year Award 2009, and Lifetime Achievement Award 2020. Winner numerous NLG Literary Awards.
  • CaptHenwayCaptHenway Posts: 32,587 ✭✭✭✭✭


    << <i>ok guys you have made your point(s)! >>



    Almost 5 o'clock....time to go out and get hammered!

    image
    Numismatist. 50 year member ANA. Winner of four ANA Heath Literary Awards; three Wayte and Olga Raymond Literary Awards; Numismatist of the Year Award 2009, and Lifetime Achievement Award 2020. Winner numerous NLG Literary Awards.
  • MrEurekaMrEureka Posts: 24,388 ✭✭✭✭✭
    Almost 5 o'clock....time to go out and get hammered!

    Just in the nick of time!
    Andy Lustig

    Doggedly collecting coins of the Central American Republic.

    Visit the Society of US Pattern Collectors at USPatterns.com.
  • CaptHenwayCaptHenway Posts: 32,587 ✭✭✭✭✭


    << <i>Almost 5 o'clock....time to go out and get hammered!

    Just in the nick of time! >>



    I reed you loud and clear!
    Numismatist. 50 year member ANA. Winner of four ANA Heath Literary Awards; three Wayte and Olga Raymond Literary Awards; Numismatist of the Year Award 2009, and Lifetime Achievement Award 2020. Winner numerous NLG Literary Awards.
  • ColonelJessupColonelJessup Posts: 6,442 ✭✭✭✭✭


    << <i>Do I recall MrEureka having an amazing early $5 graded MS65 (MS67 very noticeable rim problems) by our hosts?

    Are you thinking of the 1831? At the time, it was in an NGC holder, but may very well have crossed since then. Not sure if it was a Kaufman coin. >>



    Always thought it was. Truly amazing coinimage
    "People sleep peaceably in their beds at night only because rough men stand ready to do violence on their behalf." - Geo. Orwell
  • WinLoseWinWinLoseWin Posts: 1,648 ✭✭✭✭✭


    Originally posted by: CaptHenway



    Many of the coins were displayed in the bank by being held against a wall by three or more nails driven into the wall around the coin. Some, but far from all, of the coins were damaged in the process.








    Bumping an old thread that has history which never becomes obsolete. Although the string of puns in it could hurt like smacking your thumb with a hammer.







    Here is a good example of the tack marks on an 1831 $5 gold and further explained in the 1986 lot description by Mid-American Rare Coin Auctions. The prices realized for that sale shows $35,200. It later appeared in a May 1991 Superior auction as PCGS-65 at $104,500 (same sale from when the now $10 Million 1794 $ was just a small pup bringing $506,000 as a mere PCGS MS-65 -guess one did slightly better than the other -2x increase vs 20x). This 1831 just sold again in Pogue IV as PCGS-65+ for $235,000.











    image







    image







    "To Be Esteemed Be Useful" - 1792 Birch Cent --- "I personally think we developed language because of our deep need to complain." - Lily Tomlin

  • ShadyDaveShadyDave Posts: 2,214 ✭✭✭✭✭
    Originally posted by: WinLoseWin



    Originally posted by: CaptHenway



    Many of the coins were displayed in the bank by being held against a wall by three or more nails driven into the wall around the coin. Some, but far from all, of the coins were damaged in the process.








    Bumping an old thread that has history which never becomes obsolete. Although the string of puns in it could hurt like smacking your thumb with a hammer.







    Here is a good example of the tack marks on an 1831 $5 gold and further explained in the 1986 lot description by Mid-American Rare Coin Auctions. The prices realized for that sale shows $35,200. It later appeared in a May 1991 Superior auction as PCGS-65 at $104,500 (same sale from when the now $10 Million 1794 $ was just a small pup bringing $506,000 as a mere PCGS MS-65 -guess one did slightly better than the other -2x increase vs 20x). This 1831 just sold again in Pogue IV as PCGS-65+ for $235,000.











    image







    image













    thanks for sharing, great info + pictures of the tack marks on the coin...
  • roadrunnerroadrunner Posts: 28,313 ✭✭✭✭✭
    Neat story. And we get "upset" today over a "little" cleaning or dipping. image
    Barbarous Relic No More, LSCC -GoldSeek--shadow stats--SafeHaven--321gold
  • rickoricko Posts: 98,724 ✭✭✭✭✭
    I would love to have that 1831 tack marks and all..... Cheers, RickO
  • DCWDCW Posts: 7,556 ✭✭✭✭✭
    I think the bigger tragedy lies not only in the fact that the coins were tacked to the wall for 50 years, but that many rare civil war tokens were irreparably damaged by the cleaning they sustained on the displayed side to "keep them bright."
    This created a peculiar effect where Kaufman's collection had one good side and one bad, much to the chagrin of future generations of collectors.

    Dead Cat Waltz Exonumia
    "Coin collecting for outcasts..."

  • BoosibriBoosibri Posts: 12,356 ✭✭✭✭✭
    I enjoyed reading this (aside from the puns). Thanks for posting and bumping
  • privaterarecoincollectorprivaterarecoincollector Posts: 629 ✭✭✭✭✭
    after reading this, my highest bid on the 1831 half eagle would not have been the underbid, but probably 250k hammer instead...
  • privaterarecoincollectorprivaterarecoincollector Posts: 629 ✭✭✭✭✭
    what an amazing report, thanks for sharing !!
  • ShamikaShamika Posts: 18,785 ✭✭✭✭
    "The Kaufman collection was "discovered" by Harry X Boosel in 1976. Harry had seen the collection on display back in 1943 and 30 years later inquired at the bank where they were stored."

    So is it known where it was being stored in 1976?



    Buyer and seller of vintage coin boards!
  • AnalystAnalyst Posts: 1,438 ✭✭✭
    Captain Henway: "Many of the coins were displayed in the bank by being held against a wall by three or more nails driven into the wall around the coin. Some, but far from all, of the coins were damaged in the process."

    Fred: "I have some 'Kaufman Nails' in my box of misc. numismatic items. ... Ed Milas was nice enough to let me take about 4-5 of 'em when I viewed the coins at Rarcoa......"
    Cool!

    Captain Henway: "Tacky" .... Fred: "You nailed it!"

    WinLoseWin: "Bumping an old thread that has history which never becomes obsolete. Although the string of puns in it could hurt like smacking your thumb with a hammer. "


    Humor notwithstanding, I am concerned about this coin. Collectors spend a lot of money on coins. This 1831 half eagle has many rim problems, some of which are more serious than others. There is even a small portion of the rim/edge missing, like it was sliced out with a tool. While this coin has pleasing eye appeal, its grade should have been knocked down, considerably, IMO.

    The Marvelous Pogue Family Coin Collection, part 19: Most Dynamic Half Eagles in 4th Auction


    "In order to understand the scarce coins that you own or see, you must learn about coins that you cannot afford." -Me
  • yosclimberyosclimber Posts: 4,962 ✭✭✭✭✭
    Great stories, thanks for sharing.

    Pogue IV catalog entry:
    https://auctions.stacksbowers.com/lots/view/3-4HYLN
    and the provenance confirms ColJessup's recollection:
    Provenance: Nathan M. Kaufman Collection, before 1918; Louis G. Kaufman, by descent, 1918; L.G. Kaufman Endowment Fund (First National Bank of Marquette, trustee), 1927; RARCOA’s sale of the N.M. Kaufman Collection, August 1978, lot 810; Stack’s sale of Rare and Important United States Gold Coins, October 1988, lot 83; Andy Lustig; Superior Galleries’ sale of May 1991, lot 1380; Anthony Terranova; private collection, via Larry Hanks; Larry Hanks, by sale, March 2002.

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