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Hypothetical: How do you handle high prices?

RYKRYK Posts: 35,800 ✭✭✭✭✭
A collector is browsing coins online and runs across a group of attractive rare coins in a dealer's inventory, and he would like to purchase one or two from the group. The collector, doing a minimal amount of research, identifies the coins as a group that sold several months ago in a major public auction. The seller is offering the coins at a mark-up of 50-100% over the recent (within the last six months) auction prices, in a market niche that has been fairly flat over the last several years. If you were the collector, how would you handle this scenario?

Considerations include:
1. Passing because the prices are too high
2. Offering a slightly lower price, perhaps 10% back of what they are asking, despite that these prices are substantially higher than any published or realized price (After all, we must help our dealer brethren make their Porsche payments! image )
3. Offering a lower price, perhaps 10-20% over the recent selling price. (After all, our dealer friends are entitled to make a profit.)
4. Offering a much lower price, at or near the recent selling price. (Screw the dealer and his profits!)
5. Other

Comments

  • PerryHallPerryHall Posts: 47,006 ✭✭✭✭✭
    Sounds like your post should include a poll.

    Worry is the interest you pay on a debt you may not owe.
    "Paper money eventually returns to its intrinsic value---zero."----Voltaire
    "Everything you say should be true, but not everything true should be said."----Voltaire

  • LongacreLongacre Posts: 16,717 ✭✭✭
    I would call the dealer and ask him about his Excessive Markup™. If the market has been truly flat for these coins, then there had better be a good reason for a 50-100% markup on the coins. Maybe there is a good explanation for it, which, as a collector of the series, I would like to hear for future reference.

    If I had to pick one of the choices below, I would probably try for #3, but after I heard the explanation above.
    Always took candy from strangers
    Didn't wanna get me no trade
    Never want to be like papa
    Working for the boss every night and day
    --"Happy", by the Rolling Stones (1972)
  • CladiatorCladiator Posts: 18,283 ✭✭✭✭✭


    << <i>Offering a lower price, perhaps 10-20% over the recent selling price. (After all, our dealer friends are entitled to make a profit.) >>

    If they didn't take my offer I'd walk away and watch them sit in his inventory and collect dust.
  • IGWTIGWT Posts: 4,975
    Number 3 (offering a lower price, perhaps 10-20% over the recent selling price) so long as that amount jibes with the value of the coins to me.
  • RYKRYK Posts: 35,800 ✭✭✭✭✭


    << <i>I would call the dealer and ask him about his Excessive Markup™. If the market has been truly flat for these coins, then there had better be a good reason for a 50-100% markup on the coins. Maybe there is a good explanation for it, which, as a collector of the series, I would like to hear for future reference.

    If I had to pick one of the choices below, I would probably try for #3, but after I heard the explanation above. >>



    My experience with calling dealers out on high prices is very limited, but from what I have learned, the range of answers can very from lies to honest and reasonable explanations, none of which are constructive in one's effort to buy the coin.

    I think that many times, when you see the coin months later after the auction for sale, the coin has passed through one or more additional parties. Imagine if a coin sold at auction for $1000 to a dealer. A dealer wholesales the coin to another dealer for $1100. A collector buys the coin from the dealer for $1350. The collector then consigns the coin to a dealer for sale and both expect to make a 10% or so profit on the coin, so it gets priced at $1650. Voila! A 65% mark-up over the auction price, and no one has really made a killing on the coin.
  • LongacreLongacre Posts: 16,717 ✭✭✭


    << <i>

    << <i>I would call the dealer and ask him about his Excessive Markup™. If the market has been truly flat for these coins, then there had better be a good reason for a 50-100% markup on the coins. Maybe there is a good explanation for it, which, as a collector of the series, I would like to hear for future reference.

    If I had to pick one of the choices below, I would probably try for #3, but after I heard the explanation above. >>



    My experience with calling dealers out on high prices is very limited, but from what I have learned, the range of answers can very from lies to honest and reasonable explanations, none of which are constructive in one's effort to buy the coin.

    I think that many times, when you see the coin months later after the auction for sale, the coin has passed through one or more additional parties. Imagine if a coin sold at auction for $1000 to a dealer. A dealer wholesales the coin to another dealer for $1100. A collector buys the coin from the dealer for $1350. The collector then consigns the coin to a dealer for sale and both expect to make a 10% or so profit on the coin, so it gets priced at $1650. Voila! A 65% mark-up over the auction price, and no one has really made a killing on the coin. >>




    Then that might be the answer. You then have to decide whether you want to pay for all of that flipping, that had to have happened for a reason.
    Always took candy from strangers
    Didn't wanna get me no trade
    Never want to be like papa
    Working for the boss every night and day
    --"Happy", by the Rolling Stones (1972)
  • I would pass.

    The more I snoop around, the more I find how much dealers mark up their inventory. The heritage archives are a powerful tool. I have noticed several dears that mark coins up 50% and, like Clad said, I watch these coins rot in inventory.
  • IGWTIGWT Posts: 4,975
    Good point [edited to add: in response to RYK's last post]. I assumed in your hypothetical that I had watched the coin move from auction directly into the dealer's inventory. I disagree with Dr. Longacre's advice to inquire about the excessive mark-up, because I can't see how the answer would affect my valuation of the coin. An offer 10-20% above the amount realized at auction carries the silent message that you've researched the coin and that you're willing to be fair. There's no need for extra words.


  • << <i>

    << <i>I would call the dealer and ask him about his Excessive Markup™. If the market has been truly flat for these coins, then there had better be a good reason for a 50-100% markup on the coins. Maybe there is a good explanation for it, which, as a collector of the series, I would like to hear for future reference.

    If I had to pick one of the choices below, I would probably try for #3, but after I heard the explanation above. >>



    My experience with calling dealers out on high prices is very limited, but from what I have learned, the range of answers can very from lies to honest and reasonable explanations, none of which are constructive in one's effort to buy the coin.

    I think that many times, when you see the coin months later after the auction for sale, the coin has passed through one or more additional parties. Imagine if a coin sold at auction for $1000 to a dealer. A dealer wholesales the coin to another dealer for $1100. A collector buys the coin from the dealer for $1350. The collector then consigns the coin to a dealer for sale and both expect to make a 10% or so profit on the coin, so it gets priced at $1650. Voila! A 65% mark-up over the auction price, and no one has really made a killing on the coin. >>



    This is certainly an explanation and probably the case, more often than not. However, my two recent egregious examples, the auction ended only a few weeks before said coin hit the dealer's online inventory.
  • RYKRYK Posts: 35,800 ✭✭✭✭✭


    << <i>Good point. I assumed in your hypothetical that I had watched the coin move from auction directly into the dealer's inventory. I disagree with Dr. Longacre's advice to inquire about the excessive mark-up, because I can't see how the answer would affect my valuation of the coin. An offer 10-20% above the amount realized at auction carries the silent message that you've researched the coin and that you're willing to be fair. There's no need for extra words. >>



    I agree with your disagreement. More importantly, though, should we bestow an honorary Doctorate of Message Board Numismatics (D.M.B.N.) on Longacre, to make his title official? image
  • IGWTIGWT Posts: 4,975
    -- "More importantly, though, should we bestow an honorary Doctorate of Message Board Numismatics (D.M.B.N.) on Longacre, to make his title official?" --

    He'll be able to bestow his own title after just 253 more posts. There are a lot of possibilities here.
  • rickoricko Posts: 98,724 ✭✭✭✭✭
    Most dealers are poor businessmen... and do not realize the cost of inventory. That is why the overpriced coins sit for so long... and when they do sell (if), the dealer 'thinks' he makes a profit. Inventory carrying costs eat away at profits. Consider what the money could do if otherwise invested - instead of making 'nothing' while sitting there, the $$ invested otherwise (even in an interest bearing checking account) earn profit. So, if actual costs are truly figured, fast turnover will make money over held inventory for high prices. Cheers, RickO
  • STONESTONE Posts: 15,275
    I'd pass since 50% mark-up is HUGE for such rare coins.

    I know I couldn't afford to do that, but if the coin is rare enough, then you could think about it.
  • AnkurJAnkurJ Posts: 11,370 ✭✭✭✭
    somewhere between #3 and #4.

    Its funny. A lot of the stuff that is in ebay stores, are coins that were bought on Heritage, and put on ebay for about 1.5x the price paid on heritage. When I look on Heritage for reference, I have many times found the SAME coin thats being offered on ebay! I was outbid on 3-4 toned Morgans last night, and I can bet they will be on ebay for 2 to 3x the original sold price.

    AJ

    Edit to say: when you say to these dealers, that the same type/grade/year coin sold for this much on Heritage, they dealer will say "it was probably a lower quality coin, mine is much better" (which is why its $200 more). Pass.
    All coins kept in bank vaults.
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    Box of 20
    SeaEagleCoins: 11/14/54-4/5/12. Miss you Larry!
  • LongacreLongacre Posts: 16,717 ✭✭✭


    << <i>-- "More importantly, though, should we bestow an honorary Doctorate of Message Board Numismatics (D.M.B.N.) on Longacre, to make his title official?" --

    He'll be able to bestow his own title after just 253 more posts. There are a lot of possibilities here. >>




    Those last 253 are killing me....
    Always took candy from strangers
    Didn't wanna get me no trade
    Never want to be like papa
    Working for the boss every night and day
    --"Happy", by the Rolling Stones (1972)
  • LeeGLeeG Posts: 12,162
    Usually, I'll inform the dealer that I know the price he paid for the coin. I then ask him "what's your best price". Once the dealer provides that, if they do, I'll make my decision.
  • tradedollarnuttradedollarnut Posts: 20,252 ✭✭✭✭✭
    Sic Laura on him. image
  • I'd conclude that the dealer:

    1) Believes the series as a whole is undervalued at the current market price.
    2) Likes the coin in relation to others of the date so much that he thinks it deserves a premium.
    3) Likes the coin so much he doesn't care if he sells it or not. If he can't get his price, he would just assume keep it.
    4) Took the coin on consignment and his customer believes one of the three above.

    To answer your question, I'd shoot the guy an offer of what I believe the coin is worth to me. Maybe a little lower to allow for some haggle room.
  • IGWTIGWT Posts: 4,975


    << <i>Sic Laura on him. image >>


    There's more than jest in that statement. I've asked Trusted Dealers™ to negotiate and to buy on my behalf when I expect that a seller with an overpriced coin will be intractable with me. In each case, a deal was reached that made everyone happy.
  • notwilightnotwilight Posts: 12,864 ✭✭✭
    Politely offer what you are willing to pay.
  • FletcherFletcher Posts: 3,294
    If the dealer paid a fair wholesale price @ auction for the coin, I will offer 10% over the auction price. However, if the dealer is asking 50% - 100% over what he paid, I usually won't waste my time making an offer unless it is just before a big show and I figure that the dealer may need to free up some cash ... last week would have been a good time to do that :-)
  • mgoodm3mgoodm3 Posts: 17,497 ✭✭✭
    The profits will not go on indefintely if the coin is changing hands. Somebody is gonna lose money on it. If the price looks too high, I would rather not be the one to lose the money (done enough of that already). Pass.
    coinimaging.com/my photography articles Check out the new macro lens testing section
  • storm888storm888 Posts: 11,701 ✭✭✭
    It is amazing how many buyers think they are doing
    sellers a favor by purchasing something.

    MANY dealers have plenty of cash. If they cannot at
    least double their money on a retail-sale, they can
    simply wait for the right retail-buyer to come along.



    Folks Who Bite Get Bitten. Folks Who Don't Bite Get Eaten.
  • Consider this:

    The dealer may place the price and wait for someone who does not know better.

    The dealer having the set the price, will accept a reasonable offer.

    The dealer has the coin consigned from a collector or other dealer.

    The dealer is sitting flush with cash and is willing to wait for the market to catch up.

    The dealer bought the coin for the "shock" value, and really could care less if it sells.

    The dealer bought the coin to help sell other coins in their inventory.

    There are loads of reasons as to why a dealer will assign a specific price to a coin listed in their inventory. Very few are not willing to listen to reasonable offers based on their final cost of the coin. With that being said, just because the coin auctioned recently, doesn't mean the dealer listing it actually owns it. There are plenty of rare coins that the owners have partnered with others to make the deal.
  • TomBTomB Posts: 22,213 ✭✭✭✭✭
    If the coins are as rare and attractive as the opening post makes them sound then the buyer is at a disadvantage relative to the seller. After all, rare and attractive coins will find many folks who want to buy them, even if they are priced at levels that might appear to be a bit high to others. In my opinion, one always has the opportunity in this scenario to initially counter the published price or to ask for a discount on one or more pieces. However, I don't believe I would ever state to a dealer that I know what they paid for the coin or coins, in this case, simply because one cannot be certain of the cost of acquisition given the limited ownership and price history. Additionally, if I were the seller and one were to state to me that they know the price history of a coin and, by implication, that they know what the "true" price should be, I would tell them to obtain the coin from another source. This response would have nothing to do with being "outed" on the price, but would have everything to do with the implied tactic.
    Thomas Bush Numismatics & Numismatic Photography

    In honor of the memory of Cpl. Michael E. Thompson

    image
  • ElcontadorElcontador Posts: 7,720 ✭✭✭✭✭
    Robert, for me this is straightforward. If I don't like the price, I don't buy. In the scenario you posed, I don't even bother to make an offer. There are a handful of dealers like the ones you mention whose material I see whenever I go to Long Beach (no, I won't name names, we all know who they are).

    If their markups are that excessive, they are not interested in what you or I would consider to be a reasonable offer. I've routinely seen nice material immediately marked up to 50% over the selling price at a major auction. And these are coins, that while nice, are slow sellers.

    What these dealers do is try to find a sucker. They keep the coin at this price for three, maybe six months. If they don't find a sucker, they'll put the coin in a major auction reserving it for in essence the same asking price. If they don't find a sucker, shortly thereafter, they'll sell the coin to a wholesaler at a lower price. You or I will never see the coin, until it resurfaces in the new buyer's inventory, usually at 10% less than the old price.

    Remember, coin purchases are discretionary. You don't have to buy anything. Unless you're someone like TDN, if for whatever reason a coin you like is too expensive, or otherwise unavailable, wait. Another one will turn up eventually.

    I've walked out of shows with plenty of money available for coin purchases, but didn't buy anything because I either did not like the material, or thought various dealers wanted too much for a coin / or coins that interested me. Last year, I bought all of TWO coins. That's okay. I made some investments, made a nice trip to Mexico, fixed the house, etc., etc.
    "Vou invadir o Nordeste,
    "Seu cabra da peste,
    "Sou Mangueira......."
  • ShamikaShamika Posts: 18,785 ✭✭✭✭


    << <i>3. Offering a lower price, perhaps 10-20% over the recent selling price. (After all, our dealer friends are entitled to make a profit.) >>


    That would be my option.

    Buyer and seller of vintage coin boards!
  • roadrunnerroadrunner Posts: 28,322 ✭✭✭✭✭
    Be careful of paying the 10-20% over purchase price. Many dealers buy knowing that a customer will pay more...because after all he is THE dealer (ie expert) and thought enough of that coin to stock it. In essence it's hard for them to lose if they have a willing and ready customer base. Their mistakes are bought by their clients. What if they goofed on something (along with the underbidder) and overpaid 20% on it? Then they have you pay another 20%! Dealers have a place to go with their mistakes.....you.
    Just ensure you can tell which are mistakes are which are not.

    I like ElContador's buying of just 2 pieces in the last year. That's also a sign of market pricing that is just not comfortable any more.
    In 2001-2003 you could have a field day buying nice coins. Not so much today.
    Barbarous Relic No More, LSCC -GoldSeek--shadow stats--SafeHaven--321gold
  • RichieURichRichieURich Posts: 8,583 ✭✭✭✭✭
    Let's say a collector or dealer goes to an auction, examines many lots, decides to bid on some of them, and identifies what he/she is willing to pay for each. For one lot, he/she is willing to pay $3,000 and would sell it for a 20% markup, or $3,600, which he/she believes is the market value for this coin, which is a rather specialized item. For some reason, possibly because it is a specialized item, he/she is able to buy the coin for $1,000. So what price is he/she supposed to put on this item?

    Choices: A. $1,200 - Paid $1,000 + 20%. (But remember that he/she would have made $600 at the $3,000 buy price.)
    B. $1,600 - Paid $1,000 + $600 markup on the original $3,000
    C. $3,600 - His/her estimate of market value before the auction
    D. $3,000 - His/her revised estimate of market value after the auction
    E. Some other number

    AND most importantly, why did you choose this selling price?

    An authorized PCGS dealer, and a contributor to the Red Book.

  • sonoranmonsoonsonoranmonsoon Posts: 2,078 ✭✭
    Rwlitively easy question for me to answer. Go ahead and email the seller. Do not be insulting. Simply let him know that you are interested in an item and would like to know if he is negotiable on the price. It often helps to point to the reason why you think the price should be negotiated lower. But by all means do not be insulting. In many cases the seller is aware of the true market value of the item, but is asking more because of reasons such as high cost, ebay and paypal fees, etc. Old wives tale works best here: you catch more fies with honey, than vinager.
  • IGWTIGWT Posts: 4,975
    That's a good example, Rich. If the dealer is confident that he valued the coin correctly (and the rest of the numismatic community misjudged the coin), then he'll ask $3,600. If he's really confident, he'll keep it in his case marked at that price for the next five years, holding firm and waiting for the buyer who's as smart as he is.

    With the information age on us, the most recent purchase price at public sale affects the next transaction, and a dealer is almost forced to pass along some of the benefit of a good deal (and, as Roadrunner explained, it can also make it easier for a dealer to shrug off a mistake).
  • fcfc Posts: 12,796 ✭✭✭
    in your example i would consider the coins lost to your collection.
    i would then procede to bid in the same auctions as the dealers do
    and try to capture coins for my collection before the dealer does.

    I guess this way you would pay a stiff price but would be below the
    hypothetical dealer price if you would have bought from him after
    the auction.

    all this assumes you can grade and get to visit the coins in person
    before the hammer falls. i guess.

    if you have more knowledge in your chosen series then the dealer,
    you should feel comfortable pushing up his bids and maybe winning
    it.

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