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any undiscovered early u.s mint patterns?

Seeing the thread on the new book about the old U.S Mint spurred me to finally post this question: does anyone think there's any chance that undiscovered U.S Mint patterns (say, from 1792) might still come to light? Or is the consensus pretty much that any that had been made have been documented?

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    CaptHenwayCaptHenway Posts: 34,048 ✭✭✭✭✭
    The chances are vanishingly small, but not non-existent. If something new is discovered, it will probably be in a European collection.
    MOO
    TD
    Numismatist. 54 year member ANA. Former ANA Senior Authenticator. Winner of four ANA Heath Literary Awards; three Wayte and Olga Raymond Literary Awards; Numismatist of the Year Award 2009, and ANA Lifetime Achievement Award 2020. Also won the PNG's Robert Friedberg Award for "The Enigmatic Lincoln Cents of 1922," Available now from Whitman or Amazon.
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    FredWeinbergFredWeinberg Posts: 6,033 ✭✭✭✭✭
    I'm certain that the U.S. Mint itself has
    lots of pattern & experimental coinage
    that has neverseen the light of day,
    nor has been known to the public.

    I don't know how far back they have
    material from, but I believe an inventory
    is being taken (will take a few years,
    in all probability), and we'll all be very
    surprised by what they have.
    Retired Collector & Dealer in Major Mint Error Coins & Currency since the 1960's.Co-Author of Whitman's "100 Greatest U.S. Mint Error Coins", and the Error Coin Encyclopedia, Vols., III & IV. Retired Authenticator for Major Mint Errors for PCGS. A 50+ Year PNG Member.A full-time numismatist since 1972, retired in 2022.
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    Dennis88Dennis88 Posts: 5,797 ✭✭✭
    I think one possible source might be early American copper coins (1793-1794) where the pattern coins were used as planchets for circulating coinage. Remember that cost-cutting measures were quite extensive during the early days of the US Mint.

    Dennis
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    LanLordLanLord Posts: 11,754 ✭✭✭✭✭
    Since we don't know what we don't know, it certainly could be possible that there are undiscovered us mint patterns out there. But if they are undiscovered, they may remain that way forever.

    Who's to say that there isn't some 1807 capped bust dollar sitting in some dark corner out there, never having received the approval to move forward into production, it will remain so, undiscovered - that is until it's discovered.
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    BillJonesBillJones Posts: 35,889 ✭✭✭✭✭
    I think the theory that many early U.S. patterns ended up as host coins for regular coinage is a sound one. I have an 1804 half cent that some people think was stuck over half dollar copper trial piece. I don't think that's true, but still if this was a mint practice, given the fact that only about 2 to 3 percent of original early coin mintage has survived, a great many of these former pattern pieces no longer exist.
    Retired dealer and avid collector of U.S. type coins, 19th century presidential campaign medalets and selected medals. In recent years I have been working on a set of British coins - at least one coin from each king or queen who issued pieces that are collectible. I am also collecting at least one coin for each Roman emperor from Julius Caesar to ... ?
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    19Lyds19Lyds Posts: 26,512 ✭✭✭✭


    << <i>I'm certain that the U.S. Mint itself has
    lots of pattern & experimental coinage
    that has neverseen the light of day,
    nor has been known to the public.

    I don't know how far back they have
    material from, but I believe an inventory
    is being taken (will take a few years,
    in all probability), and we'll all be very
    surprised by what they have. >>

    Isn't this a part of the Re-Branding Fred? I recall reading somewhere that they were doing an internal inventory for eventual display.

    Maybe some IKE's will turn up?
    I decided to change calling the bathroom the John and renamed it the Jim. I feel so much better saying I went to the Jim this morning.



    The name is LEE!
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    CaptHenwayCaptHenway Posts: 34,048 ✭✭✭✭✭


    << <i>Since we don't know what we don't know, it certainly could be possible that there are undiscovered us mint patterns out there. But if they are undiscovered, they may remain that way forever.

    Who's to say that there isn't some 1807 capped bust dollar sitting in some dark corner out there, never having received the approval to move forward into production, it will remain so, undiscovered - that is until it's discovered. >>



    That's a nice thought. Would love to see that design in a dollar size. Likewise a Capped Bust Left or Capped Head Left $10.

    An 1834 Capped Bust Dollar pattern or an 1834 Capped Head Left $10 pattern would be possible if the Mint considered putting them in the diplomatic proof sets that ended up with 1804 dollars and eagles.

    TD
    Numismatist. 54 year member ANA. Former ANA Senior Authenticator. Winner of four ANA Heath Literary Awards; three Wayte and Olga Raymond Literary Awards; Numismatist of the Year Award 2009, and ANA Lifetime Achievement Award 2020. Also won the PNG's Robert Friedberg Award for "The Enigmatic Lincoln Cents of 1922," Available now from Whitman or Amazon.
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    FredWeinbergFredWeinberg Posts: 6,033 ✭✭✭✭✭
    Lee, I don't know if its part of the "Rebranding"
    effort, but yes, it's something that is being done
    internally, for all of the Mint's around the country.
    Retired Collector & Dealer in Major Mint Error Coins & Currency since the 1960's.Co-Author of Whitman's "100 Greatest U.S. Mint Error Coins", and the Error Coin Encyclopedia, Vols., III & IV. Retired Authenticator for Major Mint Errors for PCGS. A 50+ Year PNG Member.A full-time numismatist since 1972, retired in 2022.
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    MsMorrisineMsMorrisine Posts: 39,777 ✭✭✭✭✭
    I'd like to see any designs that never made it to the coinage phase.

    there's gotta be stuff like that which hasn't been seen outside the mint's doors.
    Current maintainer of Stone's Master List of Favorite Websites // My BST transactions
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    RWBRWB Posts: 8,082
    Likely not much left from the early days, but there are "undiscovered patterns and experimental pieces" as experience demonstrates.

    This is more probable for the period from about 1850 forward. Here is a partial list of some that have been identified in recent years. Some of these coins have been discovered, others are known to have existed but examples remain to be located.

    1907 $10 S-G plain edge – identified and confirmed, sold by Heritage (RWB)
    1907 $10 S-G irregular stars edge, knife rim - identified and confirmed, SI-NNC (RWB)
    1907 $10 S-G irregular stars edge, normal rim - identified and confirmed, SI-NNC (RWB)
    1908 $5 S-G designs - identified and confirmed, coins not located, hubs at mint (RWB/Mercanti)
    1908 $5 Pratt design w/rim, no initials - identified and confirmed, coins not located (RWB)
    1908 $2.50 Pratt design, inverted rev - identified and confirmed, coins not located (RWB)
    1916 25¢ McNeil design w/dolphins (Kline?)
    1922/1921 rev $1 HR – identified and confirmed (D Lange/RWB)
    1922 $1 Med Relief – identified and confirmed (D Lange/RWB)
    1942 1¢ pure zinc + other compositions identified and confirmed (multiple discoverers)
    1942 1¢ stainless steel - coins not located (RWB)
    1942 1¢ copperweld steel
    1942 1¢ phenolic plastic (Anderson/RWB)
    1942 experimental token in glass and multiple plastics (Judd/Anderson/others/RWB)
    ND (1942) “War Series” cent - coins not located (RWB)
    1942 5¢ stainless steel - coins not located (RWB)
    1942 5¢ 50% silver and other Ag alloys - some coins located (JK/others)
    1952 1¢ Fraser Lincoln/Oak tree design - coins not located (RWB)
    1970 $ Peace design .800 fine - coins not located (RWB)
    1977 2¢ design unknown - coins not located (RWB)
    1977 $1 Eisenhower – small, 12-sided - coins not located (RWB)

    I’m sure there are many others that were not known a generation ago.
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    CaptHenwayCaptHenway Posts: 34,048 ✭✭✭✭✭
    A set of the 40% silver Proof Bicentennial coins struck without the "S" mint marks could turn up some day.
    .
    Funny thing about those coins....they were struck in Philadelphia in August of 1974 with the three designers present, and some of the coins were then put on display at the ANA convention in Bal Harbour, Fla. Several months later, as I was doing a story for Coin World about the imminent release of the coins, I dug the publicity pix out of the morgue to use in my story, and only then realized that the coins were Proofs without mint marks, whereas the Proof sets being sold by the Mint in 1975 all had mint marks. I mentioned this in my story, but the Editor at the time removed the mention from the story.
    .
    The President of the United States was supposed to have been present at the first striking in August of 1974, but as Gerald Ford had just taken office two days earlier upon Nixon's resignation he was somewhat preoccupied. His Appointments Secretary represented him at the striking, and reports stated that a set of the coins had been given to the Appointment Secretary for the President. I kept digging into it, and was ultimately told that the presentation set had been returned to the Mint at a later date and exchanged for a normal set.

    TD
    Numismatist. 54 year member ANA. Former ANA Senior Authenticator. Winner of four ANA Heath Literary Awards; three Wayte and Olga Raymond Literary Awards; Numismatist of the Year Award 2009, and ANA Lifetime Achievement Award 2020. Also won the PNG's Robert Friedberg Award for "The Enigmatic Lincoln Cents of 1922," Available now from Whitman or Amazon.
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    orevilleoreville Posts: 12,343 ✭✭✭✭✭
    What about some of the cents with the proof reverse (the wide A-M) in the early to mid 1990's and then for some reason, were released into circulation as circulating issues.

    Sure, they would be considered a variety but perhaps they were once considered a pattern?
    A Collectors Universe poster since 1997!
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    orevilleoreville Posts: 12,343 ✭✭✭✭✭
    Weren't there gold Sacky dollars issued as well? Where are they now?
    A Collectors Universe poster since 1997!
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    CoinosaurusCoinosaurus Posts: 9,658 ✭✭✭✭✭
    I think there is stuff still out there. Buried in a historical society or who knows where. Or buried in the ground for that matter - someone dug a bust dollar copper trial strike in Philadelphia a few years back.
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    RWBRWB Posts: 8,082
    Neither the gold $1 nor the mixed up cents were proposals for new coinage designs or materials. The cents are just errors and the gold pieces are -- well, I've never seen a really good reason for why they were made -- just for fun?
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    CaptHenwayCaptHenway Posts: 34,048 ✭✭✭✭✭


    << <i>Neither the gold $1 nor the mixed up cents were proposals for new coinage designs or materials. The cents are just errors and the gold pieces are -- well, I've never seen a really good reason for why they were made -- just for fun? >>



    Philip Diehl wanted to make half ounce gold strikes to sell to collectors. I once saw a picture of a Sacagawea reverse with the denomination given as five dollars which one might ASSUME was intended for the gold collector pieces. One of those might turn up some day.

    TD
    Numismatist. 54 year member ANA. Former ANA Senior Authenticator. Winner of four ANA Heath Literary Awards; three Wayte and Olga Raymond Literary Awards; Numismatist of the Year Award 2009, and ANA Lifetime Achievement Award 2020. Also won the PNG's Robert Friedberg Award for "The Enigmatic Lincoln Cents of 1922," Available now from Whitman or Amazon.
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    RWBRWB Posts: 8,082
    Thanks! That is interesting - I guess it was because the planchets are nearly identical diameter.
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    CaptHenwayCaptHenway Posts: 34,048 ✭✭✭✭✭


    << <i>Thanks! That is interesting - I guess it was because the planchets are nearly identical diameter. >>



    Yes. The gold strikes from the regular Sacagawea one dollar design were struck on standard half eagle planchets. They may have edge rolled them a tad to let them fit into a 26.5 mm Sackie collar (struck half eagles are 27.0 mm), but they may not have had to since they are designed to fit into a reeded half eagle collar, and the reeds on the collar reduce the available space a bit anyways.

    TD
    Numismatist. 54 year member ANA. Former ANA Senior Authenticator. Winner of four ANA Heath Literary Awards; three Wayte and Olga Raymond Literary Awards; Numismatist of the Year Award 2009, and ANA Lifetime Achievement Award 2020. Also won the PNG's Robert Friedberg Award for "The Enigmatic Lincoln Cents of 1922," Available now from Whitman or Amazon.
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    EagleEyeEagleEye Posts: 7,677 ✭✭✭✭✭
    A few weeks after I went on my own in 1993, a guy came in with a 1884-O dollar struck in copper. It was tested and tested, the edge reeding matched regular 1884-O dollars so it was deemed genuine and graded XF and encapsulated by ANACS and given a J-number (J-1731a).

    I had it on consignment and later bought it myself. I think I sold it for $7500.

    It is one of the only branch-mint patterns.
    Rick Snow, Eagle Eye Rare Coins, Inc.Check out my new web site:
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    CaptHenwayCaptHenway Posts: 34,048 ✭✭✭✭✭


    << <i>A few weeks after I went on my own in 1993, a guy came in with a 1884-O dollar struck in copper. It was tested and tested, the edge reeding matched regular 1884-O dollars so it was deemed genuine and graded XF and encapsulated by ANACS and given a J-number (J-1731a).

    I had it on consignment and later bought it myself. I think I sold it for $7500.

    It is one of the only branch-mint patterns. >>



    I remember that coin!
    TD
    (Don't ask me what I had for lunch)
    Numismatist. 54 year member ANA. Former ANA Senior Authenticator. Winner of four ANA Heath Literary Awards; three Wayte and Olga Raymond Literary Awards; Numismatist of the Year Award 2009, and ANA Lifetime Achievement Award 2020. Also won the PNG's Robert Friedberg Award for "The Enigmatic Lincoln Cents of 1922," Available now from Whitman or Amazon.
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    It's great to see replies backing up the possibility of yet-to-see-the-light-of-day early U.S Mint patterns. 'Cause I STILL swear I (maybe) have a 1792 Joseph Wright "Half Cent" (by size and density of it) trial copper. Maybe just a uniface piece as one side has a design that sure looks like an eagle starting to spread its wings with the head turned left. The other side looks like it was purposely defaced with a circular indention. But the darned thing is so worn and shadowy I can't be certain---- I'm just hoping a similar piece in better condition turns up!

    It came out of U.S soil (but I don't know exactly where) as part of a detecting lot of old dug coppers. I did post a pic of it a little while back, but no conclusions.
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    CaptHenwayCaptHenway Posts: 34,048 ✭✭✭✭✭
    Repost the pictures.
    Numismatist. 54 year member ANA. Former ANA Senior Authenticator. Winner of four ANA Heath Literary Awards; three Wayte and Olga Raymond Literary Awards; Numismatist of the Year Award 2009, and ANA Lifetime Achievement Award 2020. Also won the PNG's Robert Friedberg Award for "The Enigmatic Lincoln Cents of 1922," Available now from Whitman or Amazon.
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    ColonelJessupColonelJessup Posts: 6,442 ✭✭✭✭✭


    << <i>Likely not much left from the early days, but there are "undiscovered patterns and experimental pieces" as experience demonstrates.

    This is more probable for the period from about 1850 forward. Here is a partial list of some that have been identified in recent years. Some of these coins have been discovered, others are known to have existed but examples remain to be located.

    1916 25¢ McNeil design w/dolphins


    << <i>

    Not really un-discovered. It was a "no-sale" in a Heritage auction in the last couple of years ago. I don't think I'm the only one who can arrange a sale, but I'm at your service.
    "People sleep peaceably in their beds at night only because rough men stand ready to do violence on their behalf." - Geo. Orwell
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    RWBRWB Posts: 8,082
    ?
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    ColonelJessupColonelJessup Posts: 6,442 ✭✭✭✭✭


    << <i>? >>



    check Heritage archives "not sold".

    It's out there, therefore not "undiscovered"
    "People sleep peaceably in their beds at night only because rough men stand ready to do violence on their behalf." - Geo. Orwell
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    coinguy1coinguy1 Posts: 13,484 ✭✭✭


    << <i>

    << <i>? >>



    check Heritage archives "not sold".

    It's out there, therefore not "undiscovered" >>

    I think that RWB was pointing that out as a fairly recently discovered example of a previously undiscovered pattern coin.image
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    19Lyds19Lyds Posts: 26,512 ✭✭✭✭


    << <i>Weren't there gold Sacky dollars issued as well? Where are they now? >>

    They are in Ft Knox along with the 1933 Saint's.
    I decided to change calling the bathroom the John and renamed it the Jim. I feel so much better saying I went to the Jim this morning.



    The name is LEE!
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    ColonelJessupColonelJessup Posts: 6,442 ✭✭✭✭✭
    Roger and Andy and... Boiler78, and... are much more capable of discussing this topic in depth. I have a garbage-can memory. Useful fragments often get shaken loose or come together in interesting ways.

    I know this was not on RWB's list which he started at the very reasonable date of 1850. A coin not specifically documented (and if I'm wrong I thrill to know). 1792 Disme Specimen.

    Andy and I owned the Parmelee 1892 coin ("VF, old scratches"). I've heard there's one much better (could it be?)and one worse.

    Pogue has Heritage's Half Disme PCGS Specimen. There's a copper 10c Specimen (Larry Hanks). I've handled an XF40 NGC (EAC 30), there are a dozen or more. All surely patterns. But why no disme? My dream coin.
    "People sleep peaceably in their beds at night only because rough men stand ready to do violence on their behalf." - Geo. Orwell
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    RWBRWB Posts: 8,082
    Auction and lot, please. Does not come up in a search.
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    I know this is going to be a real good thread when all of the Posters before me are these guys.

    image
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    BillyKingsleyBillyKingsley Posts: 2,661 ✭✭✭✭
    1970 Peace? Huh? I have never heard of that before. More info please?

    (actually, of RWB's list, I've only ever heard of two of them before, but the Peace design is one of my all time favorites!)

    Would love to see images of those that have been tracked down.
    Billy Kingsley ANA R-3146356 Cardboard History // Numismatic History
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    CaptHenwayCaptHenway Posts: 34,048 ✭✭✭✭✭


    << <i>Auction and lot, please. Does not come up in a search. >>



    Did you click on include unsold lots?
    Numismatist. 54 year member ANA. Former ANA Senior Authenticator. Winner of four ANA Heath Literary Awards; three Wayte and Olga Raymond Literary Awards; Numismatist of the Year Award 2009, and ANA Lifetime Achievement Award 2020. Also won the PNG's Robert Friedberg Award for "The Enigmatic Lincoln Cents of 1922," Available now from Whitman or Amazon.
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    RWBRWB Posts: 8,082
    Yes. Looked through them and did not find the dolphin quarter. About 160 unsold 1916 SL quarters, plus all sold/unsold 1916 patterns.
    Considering what the bronze cast sold for last year, the coin could possibly bring several hundred thousand.

    The obverse will look like this:

    image

    [Image copyright 2005 by Roger W. Burdette]
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    ColonelJessupColonelJessup Posts: 6,442 ✭✭✭✭✭


    << <i>

    << <i>

    << <i>? >>



    check Heritage archives "not sold".

    It's out there, therefore not "undiscovered" >>

    I think that RWB was pointing that out as a fairly recently discovered example of a previously undiscovered pattern coin.image >>



    Guess I missed the "seen and confirmed" notation. Guess what I said wasn't helpful because it was not relevant. I'm sure I rephrased the premise sloppily. I have photos that weren't mentioned by Roger, as might many. Just trying to add to the general knowledge base on an issue someone else brought up.

    I'll do some more checking, I may have been confused about the dolphins. It may have been the "common" variety
    "People sleep peaceably in their beds at night only because rough men stand ready to do violence on their behalf." - Geo. Orwell
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    A set of the 40% silver Proof Bicentennial coins struck without the "S" mint marks could turn up some day.

    I thought one of our board members owns one??
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    dengadenga Posts: 922 ✭✭✭
    In late 1824 or early 1825 E. Luigi Persico, at the request of Mint Director Samuel Moore,
    prepared a plaster medallion with a Liberty head. Press reports of early February 1825
    stated that a die using the Persico design would soon be prepared by Chief Engraver
    William Kneass.

    Denga
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    ColonelJessupColonelJessup Posts: 6,442 ✭✭✭✭✭
    I spoke to Jay Kline. He corrected me on both my information and the spelling of his name. I absolutely did not see the coin with the dolphins. I apolgize. It was the "common variety" pattern. And it apparently wasn't in an auction. The one I saw had part of the design defaced by Treasury Secretary MacAdoo as a guide to how he wanted that design changed.
    "People sleep peaceably in their beds at night only because rough men stand ready to do violence on their behalf." - Geo. Orwell
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    RWBRWB Posts: 8,082
    The coin you mention is well documented in archival materials. The defacement was done by Director von Engleken with his pocket knife. The coin had been struck on a production press. Details are in "Renaissance of American Coinage 1916-1921."

    I think Mr. Kline was the first to locate a dolphin design image.

    Too bad the "real thing" had not been discovered - would be fantastic to see the pattern coin.
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    MrEurekaMrEureka Posts: 24,754 ✭✭✭✭✭
    does anyone think there's any chance that undiscovered U.S Mint patterns (say, from 1792) might still come to light? Or is the consensus pretty much that any that had been made have been documented?

    Considering that more than a few pieces have been discovered in the past ten years or so, I think it's extraordinarily unlikely that we will not be finding more coins in the future. What they will be is anybody's guess.
    Andy Lustig

    Doggedly collecting coins of the Central American Republic.

    Visit the Society of US Pattern Collectors at USPatterns.com.
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    RWBRWB Posts: 8,082
    The early mint period and the later 20th century might be the most productive for pattern and experimental coin searches. Documentation was limited during both periods and during the later 20th century, mint directors were almost paranoid about secrecy. Samples, drawings and documents seem to have been routinely destroyed.
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    DentuckDentuck Posts: 3,851 ✭✭✭✭
    The 10th edition of Judd is already 352 pages --- I would love to see it bump up to 400+ because of new discoveries!

    -- Dentuck

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    RWBRWB Posts: 8,082
    If you added all the 1942-44 experimental and pattern pieces identified so far, you'd have nearly 450 pages.

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