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Coins in Wax

I am new to this site (referred by a friend).

I used to collect coins as a child and teenager, but have been out of it for many years.

I recently inherited my father's coin collection.

He ordered bags of Silver Dollars in the 1970s. At some point he put these in mason jars containing wax.

I have no idea how to get these out of the wax other than slowing melting the wax (on the stove?) and using a soft cloth to clean the (hopefully) melted wax from the coins.

I have a similar situation with half dollars, dimes and nickels.

Thanks,

Randy
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    MrSpudMrSpud Posts: 4,498 ✭✭✭
    image

    Interesting dilemma. Avoid rubbing them with a cloth if they are uncirculated. I don't know if any solvents will dissolve solid wax, but it is possible. If not, a gentle warming may be necessary. Don't overheat them any more than what is needed or they may become discolored.
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    I wouldn't heat them up... I'd carefully break the jar.. run them under some hot tap water to see if I could get all of the wax off off of them... heating the wax could ruin the coins...
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    coinman420coinman420 Posts: 4,666
    welcome to the forum.

    hummm.. are they submerged in the wax? or is the jar lid wax sealed? wiping the coins will leave hairline scratches on the coins. can you post a pic of one of these jars? try setting one out in direct sun to see if it melts this way. i don`t know if this will help, keep us posted on how you make out.
    my ebay items BST transactions/swaps/giveaways with: Tiny, raycyca,mrpaseo, Dollar2007,Whatafind, Boom, packers88, DBSTrader2, 19Lyds, Mar327, pontiacinf, ElmerFusterpuck.
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    Steve27Steve27 Posts: 13,274 ✭✭✭
    Is the wax solid? (And I concur pics would help.)
    "It's far easier to fight for principles, than to live up to them." Adlai Stevenson
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    NumisOxideNumisOxide Posts: 10,994 ✭✭✭✭✭
    Welcome!

    Would acetone remove the wax?
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    TheRegulatorTheRegulator Posts: 1,217 ✭✭✭

    I would consider using a solvent such as acetone. Try some out on a piece of the wax and see how it goes.

    Spud beat me to it with as edit!!!
    The Tree of Liberty must be refreshed from time to time with the blood of patriots and tyrants. -Thomas Jefferson
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    Steve27Steve27 Posts: 13,274 ✭✭✭
    Acetone will have no effect. I would heat up the wax to the point where the coins could be pulled-out. I would then try soaking them in this stuff (try one coin first to make sure it doesn't react with the metal) LINK to Wax Away
    "It's far easier to fight for principles, than to live up to them." Adlai Stevenson
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    stev32kstev32k Posts: 2,098 ✭✭✭
    The best way would be to remove the lids, place the jars in a pot of water then heat on a stove until the wax melts. Heat the water very slowly and the wax will melt before the water boils. Once the wax has liquefied the problem is to get them out of the jar while still hot without damaging the coins. You could use rubber covered tongs, wear rubber gloves and pick them out by hand, or dump the whole mess on a drain pan.

    Dipping the coins in acetone will then remove the residual wax.
    Who is General Failure, and why is he reading my hard drive?
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    MrSpudMrSpud Posts: 4,498 ✭✭✭
    According to the Merck Index (a chemistry book) Paraffin wax is soluble in oil and melts at 50-70°C. It doesn't say if the wax is soluble in acetone. If acetone doesn't dissolve a smallpiece of the wax, then it won't take it off the coins. If acetone won't work, I would probably try something like heating a pot of water to about 70°C and then turn off the heat and place the jar in the pot without letting water get inside. After the wax melts, I'd carefully pour off the wax and leave the coins in the jar.Then I'd fill the jar with warm mineral oil and let it sit for a while. Then pour off the oil. Then remove the oil with acetone.

    Remember that acetone is flammable, avoid breathing in the fumes, and don't get it on anything plastic or the plastic will dissolve and get all over everything.

    Edit- I see others are saying similar things
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    Steve27Steve27 Posts: 13,274 ✭✭✭
    " The best way would be to remove the lids, place the jars in a pot of water then heat on a stove until the wax melts. Heat the water very slowly and the wax will melt before the water boils. Once the wax has liquefied the problem is to get them out of the jar while still hot without damaging the coins. You could use rubber covered tongs, wear rubber gloves and pick them out by hand, or dump the whole mess on a drain pan."

    That would be a bad idea; I like the pot of hot water part of it, but just to soften, not liquefy the wax.

    "Dipping the coins in acetone will then remove the residual wax."

    Forget this part, acetone will NOT remove candle wax.
    "It's far easier to fight for principles, than to live up to them." Adlai Stevenson
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    stev32kstev32k Posts: 2,098 ✭✭✭
    I just looked in my handbook also and wax does not appear to be soluble in acetone. Mrspud's idea of using cooking oil to dissolve the wax then acetone to remove the oil might work.
    Who is General Failure, and why is he reading my hard drive?
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    Try this.....set the jar in water so the top of the jar is just under the surface...Make sure that the water covers all the coins and the top of the jar...with the jar OPEN. Raise the heat on the water until the wax starts to float to the surface of the water, and remove it by dipping it off.....This should remove the wax, try not to boil the water though. Remember you are just trying to cause the wax to leave the surface of the coin and float for removal......Afterwards, wash them in acetone to remove water , it will not remove the wax. Repeat if necessary.
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    << <i>Acetone will have no effect. I would heat up the wax to the point where the coins could be pulled-out. I would then try soaking them in this stuff (try one coin first to make sure it doesn't react with the metal) LINK to Wax Away >>



    It is correct that acetone will have no effect in dissolving wax. A less dipolar, hydrophobic solvent is required.
    What do you think, Mr. Bigglesworth?
    image
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    Steve27Steve27 Posts: 13,274 ✭✭✭
    "It is correct that acetone will have no effect in dissolving wax. A less dipolar, hydrophobic solvent is required."

    Finally, I knew a real chemist would show up eventually. Do you have any solvents in mind?

    "It's far easier to fight for principles, than to live up to them." Adlai Stevenson
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    OuthaulOuthaul Posts: 7,440 ✭✭✭✭✭
    Put jar in freezer overnight, remove, rap gently with hammer and wax should break cleanly away. Hot water rinses should eliminate any residual wax.
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    Thx all, a lot of great replies.

    BTW: The wax completely envelopes the coins.

    Outhaul said:

    "Put jar in freezer overnight, remove, rap gently with hammer and wax should break cleanly away. Hot water rinses should eliminate any residual wax."

    This would seem to be a non invasive way.

    This also seemed reasonable

    Millinneum said:
    "Try this.....set the jar in water so the top of the jar is just under the surface...Make sure that the water covers all the coins and the top of the jar...with the jar OPEN. Raise the heat on the water until the wax starts to float to the surface of the water, and remove it by dipping it off.....This should remove the wax, try not to boil the water though. Remember you are just trying to cause the wax to leave the surface of the coin and float for removal......Afterwards, wash them in acetone to remove water , it will not remove the wax. Repeat if necessary."

    Could someone please explain why acetone is needed to remove the water from the silver coins. Like I said, I am very new to all of this.

    thx again, a very nice group here,

    Randy


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    GoldenEyeNumismaticsGoldenEyeNumismatics Posts: 13,187 ✭✭✭
    is submerging them in wax a common way to store coins? I've never heard of it before
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    MrSpudMrSpud Posts: 4,498 ✭✭✭


    << <i>Finally, I knew a real chemist would show up eventually. Do you have any solvents in mind? >>



    The Merck Index states that Paraffin wax is soluble in oils, therefore mineral oil would work. The Merck lists other solvents too like ether, benzene, chloroform and carbon disulfide; however, if the wax is soluble in something as inert to both coins and humans as mineral oil is then why not just use the mineral oil? image
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    What outhaul said,but

    i would put them in the plastic collander you drain spaghetti in and run hot water over them

    once the wax is gone pick the coins out with nylon or plastic tongs,drain on paper towels like you would drain fried bacon,dont pat dry

    Then the acetone dip followed by distilled water and drain again
    image
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    << <i>What outhaul said,but

    i would put them in the plastic collander you drain spaghetti in and run hot water over them

    once the wax is gone pick the coins out with nylon or plastic tongs,drain on paper towels like you would drain fried bacon,dont pat dry

    Then the acetone dip followed by distilled water and drain again >>



    Then you would call a plumber to clean out your drain pipe. image

    Jonathan
    I have been a collector for over mumbly-five years. I learn something new every day.
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    JdurgJdurg Posts: 997
    You could go to a hardware store and get a big tin of toluene to dissolve the wax. Toluene is pretty damned effective and is commonly sold as a paint thinner. The problem is that the fumes are highly flammable and a bit "not nice" to the human liver.
    I collect the elements on the periodic table, and some coins. I have a complete Roosevelt set, and am putting together a set of coins from 1880.
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    BAJJERFANBAJJERFAN Posts: 31,017 ✭✭✭✭✭
    I would break the glass away from the wax and put the big glob of wax and coins in a plastic or glass bowl. Hell maybe you could finally find a real use for a casserole dish. Use a hair dryer to slowly melt the wax and pick the coins out with a wood or plastic forceps aka tweezers. Use the forceps to slosh the coins around in some charcoal starter fluid contained in a glass dish or jar. After the starter fluid rinse do the same with the toluene; it would help to do this outside with a fan blowing the fumes AWAY from you. After a couple of rinses with the starter fluid and/or toluene do a final rinse with acetone.
    theknowitalltroll;
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    GoldenEyeNumismatics said:

    "is submerging them in wax a common way to store coins? I've never heard of it before"

    My Dad was a bit eccentric. Where he got this idea, I don't know....

    Randy

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    LanLordLanLord Posts: 11,707 ✭✭✭✭✭
    Sell them as it on ebay, come up with some really cool name for them and make it sound rare, you'll get more money than they are worth and not have the headache of removing the dog-gone wax, nor will you ruin your liver with tolulene - have a case of beer on hand if you still want to cause your liver some discomfort.
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    I would think he thought by putting them in wax it would be hard for someone to spend them...it would take work to get them out of the wax...and most people in need of quick change would think it to be more work than it is worth...therfore when he could retain his coins in his chosen state....and others would have second thoughts about taking them. Just my opinion.
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    tmot99tmot99 Posts: 5,238 ✭✭✭
    Sounds like others have given enough methods to remove the wax. I just wanted to chime in with added advice. If melting hte wax, remember that the coins will start to drop to the bottom of the jar as the wax melts. They may end up hitting each other, so if they are decent coins, you may want to find something to prevent this from happening.

    I also wouldn't worry too much about the little warmth from a water bath. It should do nothing to the coins. On the other hand, if you choose to use a blowtorch to remove the wax, you may in fact, damage the coins.
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    JulioJulio Posts: 2,501
    Many coins and medals have protective coatings of either lacquer or wax to protect them from handling and environmental factors. Lacquering should be done by a specialist because, if applied improperly, it cannot only be unattractive but also can lead to corrosion.

    Wax coatings are easier to apply and remove than are lacquers, but they provide less protection. To prepare a wax coating, mix equal parts of a good-quality paste floor wax and odourless mineral spirits (a solvent). Apply the mixture to the medal's surface with a soft cloth. Use a hair dryer to heat the wax so that it melts into all the surface recesses. Then, wait until the solvent evaporates and buff the surface lightly with a soft cloth. Wax coatings can be removed easily by applying a solvent (odourless mineral spirits).

    I think wax was very popular in England. jws
    image
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    JapanJohnJapanJohn Posts: 2,030
    I'm going to concur with the mineral oil suggestion or use some dry cleaning solvent.

    I used to be a Materials Science guy for Uncle Sam and we use a preservative compound on aircraft not unlike a paraffin wax. We cleaned / removed it with P-D-680 Dry Cleaning solvent.

    Mineral spirits gets my vote. I'd also take a stab at lighter fluid. Aliphatic Naptha (lighter fluid) just might do the trick.

    John
    Coin Photos

    Never view my other linked pages. They aren't coin related.
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    JcarneyJcarney Posts: 3,154
    heated xylene. image
    “When the people find that they can vote themselves money, that will herald the end of the republic.” — Benjamin Franklin


    My icon IS my coin. It is a gem 1949 FBL Franklin.
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    tmot99tmot99 Posts: 5,238 ✭✭✭
    Given the past few suggestions, my first suggestion might not be that outrageous. Try a stick of dynamite. image
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    carlcarl Posts: 2,054


    << <i>Try this.....set the jar in water so the top of the jar is just under the surface...Make sure that the water covers all the coins and the top of the jar...with the jar OPEN. Raise the heat on the water until the wax starts to float to the surface of the water, and remove it by dipping it off.....This should remove the wax, try not to boil the water though. Remember you are just trying to cause the wax to leave the surface of the coin and float for removal......Afterwards, wash them in acetone to remove water , it will not remove the wax. Repeat if necessary. >>


    This is the method you should try. DO NOT use any of the solvents already suggested here. The reason is you do not know what type of wax the jars contain. About 99 % of all waxes are lighter than water and as it melts it will rise as noted. Do this slowly and eventually practically all wax will be lefted off the coins.
    DO NOT use chemicals of any kind to dissolve the wax unless you know the chemical composition of that wax. Certain waxes from a long time ago contained numerous impurities that may react with some of the chemicals mentioned here and create an explosion, high intensity flames or give off poisonous gasses. Again, DO NOT use chemicals of any kind to remove the wax and ABSLOLUTELY do not add the chemicals to the wax if heating for any reason.
    Carl
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    BAJJERFANBAJJERFAN Posts: 31,017 ✭✭✭✭✭


    << <i>heated xylene >>



    That would be the charcoal starter fluid.
    theknowitalltroll;
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    CoinosaurusCoinosaurus Posts: 9,619 ✭✭✭✭✭
    It would be really cool to send these in to NCS just to see the look on their faces when they unpacked it image
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    DMWJRDMWJR Posts: 5,992 ✭✭✭✭✭


    << <i>Given the past few suggestions, my first suggestion might not be that outrageous. Try a stick of dynamite. image >>



    I thought the same thing when I read this thread!image
    Doug
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    BAJJERFANBAJJERFAN Posts: 31,017 ✭✭✭✭✭
    There shud be plenty of wax to test without even coming close to the coins. I'd bet its just common paraffin wax.
    theknowitalltroll;
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    TwoSides2aCoinTwoSides2aCoin Posts: 44,027 ✭✭✭✭✭
    I am no advocate of experiments with coins.
    I do know first hand that WD-40 dissolves candle wax, chewing gum, duct tape glue and a host of other things from the skin and clothes...this includes grease and grime. It kills bugs on contact, displaces water, suffocates burns and speeds the healing process, it eliminates the itch from bug bites, and will clean a wound if there is no antiseptic near (without any pain)...... and I never tried it on hemmorhoids, so don't ask !
    image

    Whether it will work on coins, I don't know, and I wouldn't try it unless it were worth face value only.
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    lordmarcovanlordmarcovan Posts: 43,412 ✭✭✭✭✭
    While the wax might be a headache to remove, it was probably a good way of preserving the coins long-term. One wonders if anybody did this back in the 19th century.

    Explore collections of lordmarcovan on CollecOnline, management, safe-keeping, sharing and valuation solution for art piece and collectibles.
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    nederveitnederveit Posts: 1,038 ✭✭✭
    Are raw IKE's really worth all that cost, time and effort? As opposed to just melting the wax (hastily) and spend/sell for face?

    I would consider the same for half dollars, dimes, etc. if they are the same vintage (1970's).
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    << <i>While the wax might be a headache to remove, it was probably a good way of preserving the coins long-term. >>


    Reminds me of the current fad of having your head cryogenically frozen. Sensible way to preserve your essence long-term, but even in the 23rd century I bet it's going to be a "pain in the neck" to undo image
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    Steve27Steve27 Posts: 13,274 ✭✭✭
    " Are raw IKE's really worth all that cost, time and effort? As opposed to just melting the wax (hastily) and spend/sell for face?"

    Read his posts, these are silver dollars, not Ikes.
    "It's far easier to fight for principles, than to live up to them." Adlai Stevenson
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    Japan John wrote:

    "I used to be a Materials Science guy for Uncle Sam and we use a preservative compound on aircraft not unlike a paraffin wax. We cleaned / removed it with P-D-680 Dry Cleaning solvent."

    You may have solved the mystery of the wax.

    My Dad was a CMSGT AF in charge of maintenance for SAC B52s at Westover AFB in the early 1960s.

    I am still sifting through all the responses, thinking: The melting in hot water, dip in Acetone is in the lead. Also considering the freezing, cracking off the glass, then pour hot water over a plastic collander.

    I will experiment on some lower value coins (i.e. some pennies (for some reason there is a jar of these too)), and then lastly on the Silver Dollars.

    thx, Randy

    PS: Is P-D-680 Dry Cleaning solvent = Mineral Spirits? Will this actually remove the wax?
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    TwoSides2aCoinTwoSides2aCoin Posts: 44,027 ✭✭✭✭✭


    << <i>

    << <i>While the wax might be a headache to remove, it was probably a good way of preserving the coins long-term. >>


    Reminds me of the current fad of having your head cryogenically frozen. Sensible way to preserve your essence long-term, but even in the 23rd century I bet it's going to be a "pain in the neck" to undo image >>




    could I send you a buck through Pay Pal ?

    That laugh was worth it , plus. image
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    Carl said:

    "DO NOT use any of the solvents already suggested here. The reason is you do not know what type of wax the jars contain. About 99 % of all waxes are lighter than water and as it melts it will rise as noted. Do this slowly and eventually practically all wax will be lefted off the coins.
    DO NOT use chemicals of any kind to dissolve the wax unless you know the chemical composition of that wax. Certain waxes from a long time ago contained numerous impurities that may react with some of the chemicals mentioned here and create an explosion, high intensity flames or give off poisonous gasses. Again, DO NOT use chemicals of any kind to remove the wax and ABSLOLUTELY do not add the chemicals to the wax if heating for any reason."

    Thank you so much Carl. I am not sure when he did this, I am guessing the 1980s, but am not totally sure, could have the early 1990s.

    Most likely, I plan on melting the wax low temp on stove, then going out into an open garage (with no gasoline etc in the garage) and dipping the coins in Acetone, then letting them dry on paper towels, a plastic collander may fit in this scenario as well as rubber gloves and perhaps rubber tongs image

    Anyone see a problem with this?

    Randy
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    PerryHallPerryHall Posts: 45,672 ✭✭✭✭✭
    Make sure the acetone doesn't melt the plastic collander or the rubber gloves.

    Worry is the interest you pay on a debt you may not owe.

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    TheLiberatorTheLiberator Posts: 1,023 ✭✭✭
    Someone please tell him how long to leave the coins in the acetone! Don't strip them!!
    Wes
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    ahah Posts: 161 ✭✭✭
    My wife tells me a product named "Goo Gone", purchased at Home Depot, removes wax
    I am not sure what it would do to the metal.

    Al
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    OuthaulOuthaul Posts: 7,440 ✭✭✭✭✭


    << <i>Goo Gone >>


    Principal ingredient is toluene.
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    BAJJERFANBAJJERFAN Posts: 31,017 ✭✭✭✭✭
    Mineral spirits should work as it is just a lower form of wax. All are hydrocarbons and change in consistency from mineral spirits to vaseline to wax.
    theknowitalltroll;
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    This is an interesting thread!

    Personally I'd try the warm water to melt the wax and skim what is floating approach. It seems like it might actually work and won't do much harm if it doesn't.

    The reason for a final rinse in acetone is to remove all water. Water has minerals in it that leaves spots on coins. A quick but thorough rinse should be enough to do the trick. In any case any wiping, rubbing or scraping could leave microscopic or larger marks on the coin greatly reducing the value if you are lucky enough to find the coin was high grade in the first place.
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    use the freezer

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