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Would you be in favor of invisible permanent ID numbers on coins?

Let's say that a technology comes along which makes it possible to put an invisible ID number on coins (of course, it won't harm the coin in any way). While it's not truly invisible, using ion beam technology today you could etch in between the reeds on a coin's edge. The lettering can be so small that you could put a single line of about 200,000 characters along one reed of a dime. That's the equivalent of 100 pages of single-spaced text.

You can say it's invisible for all practical purposes since it couldn't be seen without magnification. A 20-character ID would only be 1/10,000 of the thickness of a dime.

Advantages:
Pedigrees would never be lost.
Doctoring becomes tougher to get away with.
Ownership can be traced if necessary.
TPGs might adopt the idea and agree to apply an ID number for just a reholdering fee.
Does not impair the coin.
Possibly affects crackout game if the TPG retains records of the ID numbers. (This is already done for paper money, using the serial numbers of the notes.)

Disadvantages:
Small risk of damage due to mishandling while applying the ID number.
If TPGs don't adopt the system, this would take a long time to become effective because many slabbed coins aren't going to be broken out. However, the number could be etched in the slab.
Numbers would not be visible in photos, so unless someone chooses to reveal the number you'd have to see the coin in-hand to know.
Possibly affects crackout game if the TPG retains records of the ID numbers.

Do you think something like that would be good or bad for the hobby?

New collectors, please educate yourself before spending money on coins; there are people who believe that using numismatic knowledge to rip the naïve is what this hobby is all about.

Comments

  • MrEurekaMrEureka Posts: 24,668 ✭✭✭✭✭
    How can etching be permanent? Can't it be polished out?
    Andy Lustig

    Doggedly collecting coins of the Central American Republic.

    Visit the Society of US Pattern Collectors at USPatterns.com.
  • Very interesting concept. I think collectors will view this in two different ways. First of all, some will say it will benefit Numismatics and want it to be adopted. Others will say any effort of this nature will destroy true originality in the coins. With this etching no coin would ever be truly "original". The biggest challenge to this system is that it will need full support of all TPG's and collectors to be truly effective.

    I guess I'll have to say that I have mixed emotions on the subject. image

    Neo...image
  • RYKRYK Posts: 35,800 ✭✭✭✭✭
    One other advantage: you could start over with population reports and over the course of time, create more accurate and meaningful reports, with no duplication of entries. Based on your description and pros/cons list, it could solve a lot of problems with minimal cost/risk. I like the concept.
  • ms70ms70 Posts: 13,958 ✭✭✭✭✭

    It's physically mixing modern technology with a historical item. I just feel coins should remain untouched and be nothing less than the way they were originally intended to exist.

  • krankykranky Posts: 8,709 ✭✭✭


    << <i>How can etching be permanent? Can't it be polished out? >>



    I'm assuming that removing the number would leave a detectible disturbance in the area. That might not be the case, though.

    New collectors, please educate yourself before spending money on coins; there are people who believe that using numismatic knowledge to rip the naïve is what this hobby is all about.

  • BarryBarry Posts: 10,100 ✭✭✭
    I like the idea.
  • PerryHallPerryHall Posts: 47,502 ✭✭✭✭✭
    How much would it cost? Once in place, how hard would it be to remove? I assume this would be similar to marking diamonds. Also, depending on cost, it would only be used for expensive coins.

    Worry is the interest you pay on a debt you may not owe.
    "Paper money eventually returns to its intrinsic value---zero."----Voltaire
    "Everything you say should be true, but not everything true should be said."----Voltaire

  • DHeathDHeath Posts: 8,472 ✭✭✭
    It's a superb idea. Regrades would need to be performed prior to reading the coin's ID, as would crossovers, but the marker has many advantages. JMO
    Developing theory is what we are meant to do as academic researchers
    and it sets us apart from practitioners and consultants. Gregor
  • RegistryCoinRegistryCoin Posts: 5,129 ✭✭✭✭
    On the surface, I like the idea.
  • dpooledpoole Posts: 5,940 ✭✭✭✭✭
    It also allows us a way to track shift patterns in grading standards over time, and may discourage them by "educating" the graders about what has been the standard in the past.
  • LanLordLanLord Posts: 11,754 ✭✭✭✭✭
    "using ion beam technology today you could etch in between the reeds on a coin's edge. The lettering can be so small that you could put a single line of about 200,000 characters along one reed of a dime. That's the equivalent of 100 pages of single-spaced text. "

    Making a general assumption of about 100 reeds on the average dime (I don't know if this is correct or not)

    It sounds like Kranky wants to market the first 20 megabyte dime!
  • JulianJulian Posts: 3,370 ✭✭✭
    It is a good idea in theory.

    The first thing that would have to be agreed upon, however, is the grade and the method of manufacture for the coin.

    It certainly would drastically reduce the # of resubmissions, so the TPG's are not likely to be in favor of the concept.

    Having the pedigree info seems harmless.

    Until a scientific system becomes available for grading, it will continue to be educated opinions, which it has been forever.
    PNG member, numismatic dealer since 1965. Operates a retail store, also has exhibited at over 1000 shows.
    I firmly believe in numismatics as the world's greatest hobby, but recognize that this is a luxury and without collectors, we can all spend/melt our collections/inventories.

    eBaystore
  • One problem: if the writing is that small, you'd have to have an obscenely powerful (and no doubt expensive) microscope to see it. I would make the print large enough for a 100x or 200x microscope to see.

    Also the crack out people would hate it, and when there is a sizable lobby against something, most of the time it doesn't happen. Still, I think it'd be good.
    I heard they were making a French version of Medal of Honor. I wonder how many hotkeys it'll have for "surrender."

  • It wouldn't concern me if other people took their coins and punched numbers in to them.

    But for me this is just a hobby and I have no need for that.

  • fcloudfcloud Posts: 12,133 ✭✭✭✭
    It may add security, but please don't etch my coins. If the hobby turns into etching coins, I'll be done collecting, I don't care how small the etchings are.

    President, Racine Numismatic Society 2013-2014; Variety Resource Dimes; See 6/8/12 CDN for my article on Winged Liberty Dimes; Ebay

  • dorkkarldorkkarl Posts: 12,691 ✭✭✭
    i do not want my coins etched, & i don't want to buy etched coins either.

    after all, what if the grade of the coin CHANGES? this can easily happen if it's for example, put in a album & allowed to nicely tone for a few years, or conversely, it's accidentally dropped on the floor & get's a rim ding.

    the etching idea is ABSOLUTELY TERRIBLE, & i hope the coin collecting community never gets duped into accepting it.

    K S
  • krankykranky Posts: 8,709 ✭✭✭
    I don't imagine grading would even enter the picture. It would just be a method of identifying specific coins, not grades.

    New collectors, please educate yourself before spending money on coins; there are people who believe that using numismatic knowledge to rip the naïve is what this hobby is all about.

  • PerryHallPerryHall Posts: 47,502 ✭✭✭✭✭
    Etching wouldn't bother me if it were a unique serial number similar to what they do with high valued diamonds. In case of theft, it may aid in the recovery of the coin. I wouldn't want the grade, pedigree, etc etched on the coin. That information could be gotten from a data base using the serial number if the owner wanted to enter this information.

    Worry is the interest you pay on a debt you may not owe.
    "Paper money eventually returns to its intrinsic value---zero."----Voltaire
    "Everything you say should be true, but not everything true should be said."----Voltaire

  • dorkkarldorkkarl Posts: 12,691 ✭✭✭


    << <i>I don't imagine grading would even enter the picture. It would just be a method of identifying specific coins, not grades. >>

    kranky, sorry, but i believe that is naive. there is not the slightest doubt in my mind that tying a serial # to grade would be the immediate & long-lasting impact of embedded serial #'s, & that is the primary reason in think it's a terrible idea.

    the extraordinary $$$-making opportunities for grading co's are endless - which is why it unfortunately will probably happen, sooner or later.

    K S
  • I've long thought this to be a good idea, as long as it is just a serial number to uniquely identify
    the coin. It would be helpful in recovering stolen coins, establishing provenance and could provide
    the basis for truly useful population reports.

    Imagine being able to enter a coin's serial number and find that it is currently graded PF66 by
    NGC and formerly PR65 by PCGS, and that it was auctioned in 2004 by ANR, 2003 by Heritage and
    1999 by Heritage.

  • krankykranky Posts: 8,709 ✭✭✭
    DK, I have been accused many times of being naïve, so that might well be the case. image

    I think Julian is right - any such system would be rejected by TPGs, not embraced by them. I'm just dreaming, but wouldn't it be something if the people who buy great original coins and strip them to get a slab upgrade couldn't sell their product because people could determine the coin had been played with?

    New collectors, please educate yourself before spending money on coins; there are people who believe that using numismatic knowledge to rip the naïve is what this hobby is all about.

  • mgoodm3mgoodm3 Posts: 17,497 ✭✭✭
    SHould just do what they do with pets, implant a microchip in miss liberty's neck.image
    coinimaging.com/my photography articles Check out the new macro lens testing section


  • << <i>The lettering can be so small that you could put a single line of about 200,000 characters along one reed of a dime. >>


    BB - tooled image
    image
    My posts viewed image times
    since 8/1/6
  • I for one hope this kind of thing never happens. Do we really need more complication in this hobby? Let the doctors and crackout artists do their thing. I hope to educate myself well enough to avoid their products most of the time. I really don't think my 1875 CC Seated Half Dollar needs a social security number.
  • BAJJERFANBAJJERFAN Posts: 31,615 ✭✭✭✭✭
    Well you would also have to have a set of pix to go with the embedded/etched serial number that would fingerprint and unequivocally identify each coin? Who would take the pix and who would safeguard the entire system against errors and fraud?
    theknowitalltroll;
  • Wolf359Wolf359 Posts: 7,666 ✭✭✭
    i do not want my coins etched, & i don't want to buy etched coins either.

    You'll also create two new businesses overnight - etchers and counterfeiters. Within
    6 months, a third & fourth business will pop up - to remove etchings w/o a trace and to detect
    said removals.

    Do coins that have modified/fake/removed etchings get bodybagged by TPG's? How does the small
    time collector detect and deal with this?

    I'm afraid it's un-workable idea.
  • NysotoNysoto Posts: 3,826 ✭✭✭✭✭
    In theory a good idea, if the inscription is small enough to be detected only with a microscope. In reality, I don't believe it would work, as laser identification inscriptions can be removed from diamonds. Metal would be much easier to remove, or a tiny hit with a blunt punch would obscure the inscription on soft metal. The more important reason it probably would not work is that the revenue from inscriptions would be less than resubmissions, as it would reduce the crackout/dip/resubmit industry. The profits from grade inflation would be less. Those in the coin industry would not be able to extract as much money from those in the coin hobby with this system.

    edit - a better way of identifying high grade and rare coins is with high quality photographs, which are continuously improving with auction firms. Many dipped and resubmitted coins have been indentified on this board with auction photo's. The problem is that TPG's do not use them to identify doctored coins.
    Robert Scot: Engraving Liberty - biography of US Mint's first chief engraver
  • Hey, if I can get the equipment, then all I have to do if find out the serial number of a rare high grade coin, get some slightly lower grade pieces, and put the high grade coins serial number on them. Then I can sell them as a "broken out" piece and reference the serial number so the buyer can look it up and see what a bargin he is getting. (I wonder if I sent it in the the grading service and referenced the serial number, would they examine the coin again or just holder it based on the serial number? If they just hodered it I could really get a scam going.)

    By the way, which of the 118 reeds of the dime are you going to have to examine with the 30X scope to see the serial number (Nope not that one, next. Nope not that one, next. Nope not that one, next. . . . . )
  • krankykranky Posts: 8,709 ✭✭✭
    Conder, I know you would buy the coin, not the serial number. image

    New collectors, please educate yourself before spending money on coins; there are people who believe that using numismatic knowledge to rip the naïve is what this hobby is all about.

  • keetskeets Posts: 25,351 ✭✭✭✭✭
    i think the potential negative aspects of such an endeavor would eventually outweigh anything positive. the idea sounds good---probably late at night with a few beers under your belt---but i don't ever see the various services employing it to help us collectors out.
  • mrearlygoldmrearlygold Posts: 17,858 ✭✭✭
    No way. I would not be interested in etched coins.

    Now go to the baseball card people and ask them how they would like it.


    Tom
  • NumisOxideNumisOxide Posts: 11,034 ✭✭✭✭✭


    << <i>No way. I would not be interested in etched coins. >>


    I agree.
  • krankykranky Posts: 8,709 ✭✭✭


    << <i>i think the potential negative aspects of such an endeavor would eventually outweigh anything positive. the idea sounds good---probably late at night with a few beers under your belt---but i don't ever see the various services employing it to help us collectors out. >>



    That's Al's nice way of saying "He must have been wasted to come up with that idea." image

    Actually, I think it will happen someday. It won't be embraced by everyone, just as slabbing is not even after 20 years. And I think the driving force will be coin doctors. People will get fed up with AT coins that are so good they pass for NT, lasered proof gold, etc. The doctors get better all the time and if true originality is still valued highly in the future, people might like seeing high-res photos of a coin as it was ten years earlier, knowing for sure it's the same coin, and being able to confirm the coin hasn't been played with. The day could come when the only way to know for sure if the coin is original is to be able to see what it looked like years before while being positive it's the same coin.

    Now if the tide turns, and there is a momentum shift which accepts doctoring as long as you can't tell (i.e. lasering out marks, re-engraving detail), different story. If the day comes where people only care about how the coin looks and that it's authentic, and not whether it was messed with, there won't be any need for traceability.

    New collectors, please educate yourself before spending money on coins; there are people who believe that using numismatic knowledge to rip the naïve is what this hobby is all about.



  • << <i>Conder, I know you would buy the coin, not the serial number. >>


    So true, but in the senario I described I was doing the selling not the buying. (Of course "I" wouldn't do that, but I could very easily see some of these less ethical coin doctors, artificial toners, etc doing such a scam. Especially if the grading service is foolish enough to reslab based on the serial number. Get the serial number of an 1884-S dollar in 63, buy up some in AU and put the serial number for the 63 on it. Every month or so send the "63" back in raw and get it reslabbed as a 63. Since a "previously graded 63" comes in and goes back out the pop numbers dont change. but in the meantime you have "created" and sold a half dozen MS-63's.)

    Now eventually the scam will be discovered when people start seeing the same serial numbered coin over and over again, possibly with two being offered at the same time, or somene who has one sees HIS coin being offered for sale. But in the meantime the scammer can do this with a large number of different issues and make a bundle. Of couse for that reason I doubt if the top services would reslab based just on the serial number. They would insist on re-examination and then bag the coin for Altered-fake serial number.

    Of course the scammers will still be able to sell them raw as the rare coin by referencing the serial number on the coin anyway. Take our hypothetical 1884-S dollar in AU with the MS-63 serial number. Can't get it slabbed but we can sell it raw. Won't get 63 money, but might get 60 or 61 money, and that still makes the scam worthwhile.
  • dizzyfoxxdizzyfoxx Posts: 9,823 ✭✭✭

    <Would you be in favor of invisible permanent ID numbers on coins?>

    image











    image...There's always time for coin collecting. image
  • xbobxbob Posts: 1,979
    I think a good laser scan and photo record could permanently ID a coin, if resubmitted to the same TPG. Unless they had a central database they all contribute to.

    I high resolution laser scan of a coins surface could effectively come up with a unique ID number based on the coins surface, without doing any etching. If slabbed, the coin would likely retain the same surface characteristics within a small margin for error (dust specks, etc..).

    But a crack out would only need a little alteration to throw that off. Coin doctoring could easily throw off the photo match too.

    Damn, I shot down my own idea before I even finished fully formulating it.

    Back to square one. Collect what you want. Look at the coin not the plastic, etc.. etc.. etc...
    -Bob
    collections: Maryland related coins & exonumia, 7070 Type set, and Video Arcade Tokens.
    The Low Budget Y2K Registry Set
  • messydeskmessydesk Posts: 20,730 ✭✭✭✭✭
    No thanks. Everyone would have to be able to read it quickly, you'd have to certify the etchings, prevent them from being effaced, etc. It would add an unwelcome layer of overhead and bureaucracy to buying and selling coins. I'd only favor it if it were done as part of the minting process and visible without (much) magnification.

    Now to twist this a little (ok, a lot), what if this micro-serial number were tied to an EULA of some sort. In order to accept title transfer of a numbered coin, you would have to agree to the terms of the TPG that issued the number. As soon as you bought the coin, you would have to pay an activation fee in order to have your title acknowledged by the TPG. Of course, you would do so in order to cover yourself against a claim of ownership by a previously registered party, blah blah blah ok just shoot me now.
  • Dennis88Dennis88 Posts: 5,797 ✭✭✭


    << <i>i do not want my coins etched, & i don't want to buy etched coins either.

    after all, what if the grade of the coin CHANGES? this can easily happen if it's for example, put in a album & allowed to nicely tone for a few years, or conversely, it's accidentally dropped on the floor & get's a rim ding.

    the etching idea is ABSOLUTELY TERRIBLE, & i hope the coin collecting community never gets duped into accepting it.

    K S >>



    image

    You damage a coin with it, and I would really be against it.....
  • keetskeets Posts: 25,351 ✭✭✭✭✭
    in place of etching, what would be more practical and foolproof would be to have shylock ID all coins struck to date. he's already done it with IHC's so it shouldn't be a big deal.
  • I really don't like this idea---for a whole lot of reasons, including those mentioned above.
    Curmudgeon in waiting!
  • Im not into the idea. It wont fix the pop-reports and as far as theft goes, someone will find a way to remove it. image
    Collecting cleaned, scratched, scraped, AT and ugly POS coins for over 2 years now!
  • image sounds costly


    What about all the coins already slabbed? Is the etching doable through the slab?


    image
  • re: You can say it's invisible for all practical purposes since it couldn't be seen without magnification. A 20-character ID would only be 1/10,000 of the thickness of a dime

    The only method I know of that would do this today is a "Focused Ion Beam" built into a Scanning electron microscope.
    1. Cost of a decent tool set ------> upwards of a cool million $'s in the semiconductor world
    2. setup, training and education of a tech to run it ------> ?? $100K
    3. FIB work and photos on the same tool -------> very cool figure 1-2 hours per sample
    4. Coin has to be mounted on "stub" due to vacumm ------> need to clean adhesive off one side -----> BB for cleaning!
    5. Ok the stub could use some sort of friction fit --------> potential rim damage?
    6. Reading the # would require a SEM --------> tAint no light scope at 100x - 200x gonna see that small a print
    7. Queue time for each and every coin? --------> longer submission wait times

    Don't think a PCI will spring for #1, and Russ will lose his mind waiting on AH Kennedy's

    Never Happen!
  • krankykranky Posts: 8,709 ✭✭✭


    << <i>in place of etching, what would be more practical and foolproof would be to have shylock ID all coins struck to date. he's already done it with IHC's so it shouldn't be a big deal. >>



    I accept shylock's word as gospel. I just don't know if he has the time to do every coin! image

    New collectors, please educate yourself before spending money on coins; there are people who believe that using numismatic knowledge to rip the naïve is what this hobby is all about.

  • michaelmichael Posts: 9,524 ✭✭✭
    Would you be in favor of invisible permanent ID numbers on coins?
    NO
  • CoinosaurusCoinosaurus Posts: 9,652 ✭✭✭✭✭
    I'd be very interested to hear how serial numbers on paper money has affected the crackout and doctoring game in that field. It is non-existant? Or maybe just a lot less prevalent than on the coin side? And how does it affect "market grading" - has grading evolved at all since they starting certifying currency. Tons o' questions......
  • the 3rd party graders want to serial number coins about as much as rj reynolds wants you to quit smoking..without the crackout game and resubmissions they would be close to out of biz
    when judgement day comes..

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