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What does the buffalo on american coinage signify?

I like the new nickel, but I never understood what the buffalo meant. Is it related to indians? I know there was a cent that had an idian on it. Whats the design supposed to represent?

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    A buffalo.

    Moooooo..........

    image
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    sumnomsumnom Posts: 5,963 ✭✭✭
    The buffalo is an American beast that bespeaks wide open spaces, plenty, strength, and dignity. At least that's how I see it.
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    << <i>I like the new nickel, but I never understood what the buffalo meant. Is it related to indians? I know there was a cent that had an idian on it. Whats the design supposed to represent? >>



    Great book about Lewis and Clark's travels.
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    HootHoot Posts: 867
    In a nutshell, the American bison was one of the most abundant animals in North America in the time of the American Indian, including the expansion of the united States into western America. It was critical to the lives of many middle-western Indian tribes, occupying the great plains from New Mexico and Texas, north to Alberta, Manitoba and Saskatchewan. The bison became critical to pioneers leaving the eastern U.S. to head west and claim new terretory. Some historians claim that without the bison, western expansion of the U.S. would have been greatly delayed - perhaps several decades. The bison provided a ready food supply until which time it was wholesale slaughtered as a tactic of warfare against the American Indians of the midwest. Many millions were killed and left to rot on the plains without so much as fetching their hides.

    Lewis and Clark considered the bison the most amazing natural spectacle of their northern and much of their western journey. They were duly impressed by its central role in the lives of Indians. There are likely allegorical ties to the cornucopia concept of America's great natural provision and abundance.

    Hoot
    From this hour I ordain myself loos'd of limits and imaginary lines. - Whitman
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    BoomBoom Posts: 10,165
    This land as it once was....pristine. And Freedom.
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    BAJJERFANBAJJERFAN Posts: 31,645 ✭✭✭✭✭
    A bison is what an Australian washes his face in!! image
    Give me a home where the buffalo roam and I'll show you a house full of buffalo chit.

    Actually it depicts a time when it would have been great to have been alive in the old West; the buffalo is actually a significant part of our American history.!!
    theknowitalltroll;
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    mhammermanmhammerman Posts: 3,769 ✭✭✭
    Bison bison, the only member of the genus and species. Uniquely North American, kinda like the kangaroo on the other side of the hemisphere. Only one species in only one place and there were millions and millions of them. An old expression "gone the way of the great american bison" meaning that the population was devestated. For all the good America has done, there are some sad things that accompany the good. Seeing the bison on a coin is as American as the North American Indian, unique to only this place and ... gone the way of the great american bison.

    Edited to add that I am astounded that people don't know what the bison is or what it was or the role it played in American history and the American Indians. So, rather than curse the darkness...here's a candle from encarta encyclopedia:

    "Bison

    Bison, the largest terrestrial animal in North America, where it is commonly called buffalo. Biologists prefer the term Bison, which is based on the animal's Latin name, as it distinguishes it from the cape buffalo of Africa and the water buffalo of Asia. The bison is characterized by a hump over the front shoulders; short, sharply pointed horns (in both sexes) curving outward and up from the sides of the massive head; and slimmer hindquarters. A mature bull of the North American bison is about 2 m (about 6.5 ft) high at the hump and 2.7 to 3.7 m (9 to 12 ft) long and weighs 850 to 1100 kg (1800 to 2400 lb); the female is smaller. The head, neck, forelegs, and front parts of the body have a thick coat of long, dark hair. The rear part of the body is covered with much shorter hair. The adult bull usually has a black beard about 30 cm (about 12 in) long.

    Bison are usually found in groups, except for old, solitary bulls. Most of the year females with young form small bands, and immature bulls may stay with them. Mature males have their own groups. The bands may congregate in large herds in the spring or fall to search for food or water. Bison grunts and snorts are audible at short distances. The roar of rutting bulls, audible at nearly 5 km (nearly 3 mi), is heard most often in mating season, mainly July to September, when bulls go looking for cows and try to ward off rivals. Breeding bulls have little time to eat and lose more than 90 kg (about 200 lb) during mating season. Gestation is eight to nine months, and a single yellow-red calf is born. After a few days the calf can keep up with the herd and follows its mother until the following spring.

    The bison originated in Eurasia and is one of the few members of its family to have crossed the Bering Strait land bridge in prehistoric times to North America, where two subspecies, the plains bison and the wood bison, survive. The European bison, or wisent, taller but lighter than the American bison, is almost extinct; a few exist in parks and zoos.

    Until the 19th century, as many as 60 million bison lived on the Great Plains from Mexico into Canada, and some were found east of the Mississippi River. They were central to the existence of the Plains peoples (see Native Americans of North America: Great Plains), who used them for food, hides, and bone implements; even the dried dung, called buffalo chips, was used as fuel. From 1830 to 1889, methodical destruction by encroaching white settlers, for sport and for hides, reduced this number to less than 1000. Today well over 200,000 bison live in protected areas and on private ranches."
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    keetskeets Posts: 25,351 ✭✭✭✭✭
    the American Bison is perhaps the most recognizable symbol of the Western Frontier at the time of the Lewis and Clark Expedition. put in perspective today after the U.S. Government's effort to eradicate Native Americans by eradicating their primary source of food, it would seem to symbolize the American spirit, tenacity and strength of survival.
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    XpipedreamRXpipedreamR Posts: 8,059 ✭✭
    What exactly is a buffalo, anyway? Some kind of cow or something?



    image
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    topstuftopstuf Posts: 14,803 ✭✭✭✭✭
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    291fifth291fifth Posts: 25,206 ✭✭✭✭✭
    The design represents something that the mint knows coin collectors like and wil buy, buy, buy...which is exactly what they have done. $$$$$$$!
    All glory is fleeting.
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    There are some excellent descriptions here, if you still dont get it - watch "Into The West" a mini series coming on TNT in about a week. It will answer your question about the buffalo.
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    mgoodm3mgoodm3 Posts: 17,497 ✭✭✭


    << <i>A buffalo.

    Moooooo..........

    image >>



    I agree.
    coinimaging.com/my photography articles Check out the new macro lens testing section
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    BAJJERFANBAJJERFAN Posts: 31,645 ✭✭✭✭✭


    << <i>What exactly is a buffalo, anyway? Some kind of cow or something? >>



    A "ruminant" mayhaps?
    theknowitalltroll;
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    pharmerpharmer Posts: 8,355
    Used to be that public schools addressed American History topics.
    Quis custodiet ipsos custodes?

    Apropos of the coin posse/aka caca: "The longer he spoke of his honor, the tighter I held to my purse."

    image
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    The American Bison is perhaps the most recognizable symbol of the Western Frontier at the time of the Lewis and Clark Expedition. put in perspective today after the U.S. Government's effort to eradicate Native Americans by eradicating their primary source of food, it would seem to symbolize the American spirit, tenacity and strength of survival.
    The bison, once strong and prospering in the millions was nearly made extinct by neglect or lack of rational governmental policies at the time, thus it would seem to symbolize the American spirit, tenacity and strength of survival.


    I'm so tired of this fraudulent "American History", it should be called "Early American Genocide" or "The Take over of America". I will agree the bison represents strength and Native American history, but it didn't take Lewis and Clark, Christopher Columbus, the Pilgrims or any other European pillferers to come over and make America great.
    Coins, shiny coins!
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    topstuftopstuf Posts: 14,803 ✭✭✭✭✭
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    Diversity and genocide are two totally different things!
    Coins, shiny coins!
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    keetskeets Posts: 25,351 ✭✭✭✭✭
    hey Russellp23

    i'm at a loss as to where your comment came from or is directed towards. in a word, it's confusing.
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    PerryHallPerryHall Posts: 47,591 ✭✭✭✭✭
    Don't feed the troll.

    Worry is the interest you pay on a debt you may not owe.
    "Paper money eventually returns to its intrinsic value---zero."----Voltaire
    "Everything you say should be true, but not everything true should be said."----Voltaire

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    Let's see if I can break this down any further for you Keets and the weiner calling me a troll. The buffalo on american coinage reminds me of the atrocities/slaughter/mayhem the Native American and the buffalo for that matter endured so the Europeans could branch out and pillage yet another foreign land. The buffalo being native to North America just as the native peoples of this land.
    Is that breaking it down enough for you Keets you have plenty of knowledge to spread about everything nonsensical, how about something that means something? It's directed toward whoever feels guilty about the way this country was founded, you were the first bell to ring so I guess you for one feel guilty.
    Coins, shiny coins!
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    magikbillymagikbilly Posts: 6,780
    Maybe a tiny bit of Mint merchanidsing....image
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    gtstanggtstang Posts: 1,815 ✭✭✭✭✭
    This is a quote from another web page "American artist and sculptor James Earle Fraser grew up in the Dakota Territory in the 1880's. He was a witness to the slaughter of the American buffalo and the destruction of the way of life of Native Americans of the Great Plains. By creating the Buffalo Nickel, also known as the Indian Head Nickel, in 1911, Fraser was able to honor and preserve an important part of American history."


    How many of you know that the buffalo nickel was created before native americans were even considered as american citizens.
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    The sad fact is not that many people care enough to understand the plight of native americans.image
    Coins, shiny coins!
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    pharmerpharmer Posts: 8,355
    So this must be a hot button topic for you, yes? My great-grandmother was full-blooded Cherokee. We're doing OK, really, but thanks for the concern. Are you Native American? If not, your people are from where?
    Quis custodiet ipsos custodes?

    Apropos of the coin posse/aka caca: "The longer he spoke of his honor, the tighter I held to my purse."

    image
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    It's a much leaner meat too. Cooks much like beef but without the fat and grisle. You can order it over the Internet at about double the price of beef, but well worth it...........unless you prefer fat and hormones.
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    Pharmer, not to be mean or anything, but you're a moron.
    Coins, shiny coins!
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    Unfortunately I'm not native American.....but it sure would be nice to have a monopoly of the gambling business.
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    PerryHallPerryHall Posts: 47,591 ✭✭✭✭✭
    I told you guys: Don't feed the trolls!!!
    image

    Worry is the interest you pay on a debt you may not owe.
    "Paper money eventually returns to its intrinsic value---zero."----Voltaire
    "Everything you say should be true, but not everything true should be said."----Voltaire

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    mhammermanmhammerman Posts: 3,769 ✭✭✭
    "I told you guys: Don't feed the trolls!!!"


    Can we poke at it with a stick to see what happens?
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    PerryHallPerryHall Posts: 47,591 ✭✭✭✭✭


    << <i>"I told you guys: Don't feed the trolls!!!"


    Can we poke at it with a stick to see what happens? >>



    image

    Worry is the interest you pay on a debt you may not owe.
    "Paper money eventually returns to its intrinsic value---zero."----Voltaire
    "Everything you say should be true, but not everything true should be said."----Voltaire

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    DD Posts: 1,997 ✭✭✭
    Clearly we need Harry Potter and Hermoine Granger for them!

    On another note, Buffalos to me, are associated with some of the worlds finest jerky.

    -Daniel
    "It is the mark of an educated mind to be able to entertain a thought without accepting it."

    -Aristotle

    Dum loquimur fugerit invida aetas. Carpe diem quam minimum credula postero.

    -Horace
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    BigGreekBigGreek Posts: 1,090
    image
    image
    Please check out my eBay auctions!
    My WLH Short Set Registry Collection
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    messydeskmessydesk Posts: 20,790 ✭✭✭✭✭


    << <i>Whats the design supposed to represent?
    >>


    The other red meat.
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    cswcsw Posts: 432
    Maybe this isn't the right forum (and maybe it is), but I for one think Russellp23's remarks are spot-on.
    --csw
    image

    Tiger trout, Deerfield River, c. 2001.

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    Coinhusker1Coinhusker1 Posts: 3,560


    << <i>So this must be a hot button topic for you, yes? My great-grandmother was full-blooded Cherokee. We're doing OK, really, but thanks for the concern. Are you Native American? If not, your people are from where? >>



    The Pequot and Mohegon tribes in Connecticut are filthy rich!!

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