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There is no such thing as a Problem-Free coin

BaleyBaley Posts: 22,663 ✭✭✭✭✭
Every coin has problems. The term "problem free" requires modifiers, such as "for the grade" and "visible using 5x magnification"

Some collectors view the "problem/problem-free" concept not as a clear binary line (such as the artificial and arbitrary grade/genuine binary distinction)
but rather as a continuum that is completely inseparable from the price of the coin.

What do you think about this?

Liberty: Parent of Science & Industry

Comments

  • RYKRYK Posts: 35,799 ✭✭✭✭✭
    I agree, in theory, but I think that it is reasonable to draw the line, and everyone will draw the line differently.
  • BustHalfBrianBustHalfBrian Posts: 4,191 ✭✭✭✭
    I don't over-think it that much. I use "problem-free" in place of "undamaged".

    Problem-free does not have to suggest the coin is virtually flawless but simply that there are no problems that would keep the coin from grading.
    Lurking and learning since 2010. Full-time professional numismatist based in SoCal.
  • DRUNNERDRUNNER Posts: 3,895 ✭✭✭✭✭
    Point well taken.

    I would add just a caveat --- the word "problem" could be interpreted as:

    a. Anything at all on the final coin that was not on the galvano/master die (perhaps even including die wear?)
    or
    b. Anything at all on the coin that reflects action happening to it post-minting

    One is a literal interpretation of the word, meaning a "problem" is anything other than what the designer intended, while the other is that a problem is anything reflecting wear or damage of any sort.

    Interesting take, and I have no problem with it (oh, that was just cute!).

    Drunner
    (Still a Doily Slut)
  • ctf_error_coinsctf_error_coins Posts: 15,433 ✭✭✭✭✭
    I have mutilated error coins that are problem free IMO.

    Most of the problem error coins get stuck in rolling machines and get scratched (by someone trying to unstick the coin) or damaged by the machine itself.

    I always avoid problem coins like above so I consider my whole collection as problem free.
  • 291fifth291fifth Posts: 24,656 ✭✭✭✭✭
    I know a problem-free coin when I see one. It is all in the mind of the beholder.
    All glory is fleeting.
  • I think market acceptable is a better term than problem free
  • I actually disagree.

    While your premiss is correct that grading consists of basically a tally and weighting of detriments to the coin incurred since its manufacturing. I personally think all coins are special and the condition really only relates to marketability and price and with those in mind all coins are a compromise between desirability and affordability with people typically choosing the best compromise for their situation. Having enough disposable income to buy coins isn't a problem even if you can't affect the desirability you really really want.
  • TheRegulatorTheRegulator Posts: 1,230 ✭✭✭
    That sounds like an absolute. Kind of like saying never. image
    The Tree of Liberty must be refreshed from time to time with the blood of patriots and tyrants. -Thomas Jefferson
  • DennisHDennisH Posts: 14,010 ✭✭✭✭✭
    I think you are splitting hairs down to a philosophical level that has no practical relevance.
    When in doubt, don't.
  • CoinJunkieCoinJunkie Posts: 8,772 ✭✭✭✭✭


    << <i>I think you are splitting hairs down to a philosophical level that has no practical relevance. >>


    image

    It's the argument of a sophist, much like saying there's no such thing as "original" when you take things
    down to the atomic level.
  • BochimanBochiman Posts: 25,556 ✭✭✭✭✭
    The problem with most coins is that they aren't mine image

    I've been told I tolerate fools poorly...that may explain things if I have a problem with you. Current ebay items - Nothing at the moment

  • I'd agree - just like a I agreed with 70 being theoretical years ago.

    Eric
  • keyman64keyman64 Posts: 15,525 ✭✭✭✭✭
    What about MS70 and PF70 coins?
    "If it's not fun, it's not worth it." - KeyMan64
    Looking for Top Pop Mercury Dime Varieties & High Grade Mercury Dime Toners. :smile:
  • Steve27Steve27 Posts: 13,275 ✭✭✭
    The problem with "problem free" is it has no true definition. Thus, all my coins are problem free and PQ.

    "It's far easier to fight for principles, than to live up to them." Adlai Stevenson
  • roadrunnerroadrunner Posts: 28,313 ✭✭✭✭✭
    Problem-free to me means that there are absolutely no below average characteristics for this coin in the grade in question. Of course, being over-graded is a problem in itself.

    Most problem-free coins should be totally original, never screwed with, have no significant marks-scratches-dings-spots-scuffs-etc. for the assigned grade, and be well struck for the date/variety/type.
    Market acceptable is not P-F as it already suggests the coin was given leeway in the grading process for something negative (typically marks, dipping, light cleaning, weak strike or eye appeal). There are very few P-F coins in any
    grade as there is almost always some defect that exceeds the "normal" spectrum for that particular coin. Net or market grading is the balancing act of these deviations from the norm.

    There are definitely problem-free coins as it pertains to normal to above normal attributes in every aspect of the coin's condition. It doesn't mean it's perfect. Even MS70 doesn't imply perfection (the ultimate problem-free).
    I've yet to see a coin graded MS70 that didn't have a problem (ie a defect visible with 5X maginification). In circulated 19th silver coins a problem free coin tends to be one with typical wear, strike, for the grade, but far less marks
    than would be expected. Any marks on that coin would be acceptable for coins graded 1-2 grades higher (ie a problem-free FINE has the marks normally seen on VF's-AU's).

    The last problem-free coin I owned was an Anacs Good-4 1842-0 sd quarter. But, I soon discovered that the coin was only saleable at a 20% discount in that holder. When I got it into a PCGS Good-6 holder it was truly problem
    free. The coin had mostly VG details, full and sharp rim, original patina, and surfaces as smooth as could be. There wasn't a hit on the coin that wouldn't have been acceptable on a VF-XF coin. That was problem-free....though
    not perfect.
    Barbarous Relic No More, LSCC -GoldSeek--shadow stats--SafeHaven--321gold
  • SeattleSlammerSeattleSlammer Posts: 10,048 ✭✭✭✭✭


    << <i>Problem-free to me means that there are absolutely no below average characteristics for this coin in the grade in question. Of course, being over-graded is a problem in itself. >>





    I like this way of thinking about it.
  • When I found what I was looking for - a "problem free" Pr Walker (for me, totally out of the box, no dip of course, nothing), the most untouched I could find at Pr66 - it was just what I wanted. So much so I had to send it back. Powdered cellophane surfaces it seemed - and the color of C. 1974 concert vomit. But the "problem free" part - was the problem. Covered in what Bear called "pixie dust" - to the degree it was dead flat apart from killer mirror like I never saw peeking out near the rim. Had the coin not been that color and with this fire-mirror peeking, I would have kept it. But the color was so unattractive in person - to my tastes. I think it was properly graded though. Not a mark I could find (that I could see).

    Problems travel with vantage a lot of times so as a goal its an moving target. Like many things - a matter of degree and mitigating factors.

    Eric
  • rickoricko Posts: 98,724 ✭✭✭✭✭
    We must first define 'problem'..... after that, I am sure we can agree (yeah, right, agreement between coin collectors... fat chance) image Cheers, RickO
  • ambro51ambro51 Posts: 13,940 ✭✭✭✭✭
    ,,,"Houston We have a Problem"
  • ZoinsZoins Posts: 34,401 ✭✭✭✭✭
    There are differences between Problem-Free, Wear-Free, Error-Free, and Defect-Free. Not all wear, errors, or defects are considered problems image

    Additionally, there is such a thing as a Market Acceptable coin. Problem coins are the ones that aren't Market Acceptable and one problem is that they can't get into Problem-Free holders.
  • coinkatcoinkat Posts: 23,804 ✭✭✭✭✭
    The term Problem has a negative overtone and I have a problem with that in connection with your assumption

    Experience the World through Numismatics...it's more than you can imagine.

  • ctf_error_coinsctf_error_coins Posts: 15,433 ✭✭✭✭✭
    A MS62 coin is not perfect, but it also is NOT a problem coin as it is what it is for the grade.

    A MS(Details) coin IS a problem coin.

  • ambro51ambro51 Posts: 13,940 ✭✭✭✭✭
    Ok you want a definition? Problem-Free Coin- Any coin well within parameters set for its assigned grade.
  • Cougar1978Cougar1978 Posts: 8,759 ✭✭✭✭✭
    A problem free coin is a coin which will sell easily for the grade its has been assigned assuming price is not an issue.

    A problem coin is a subjective area with tangents where agreement would vary. Many people have a problem with spots, toning, or fingermarks on mintstate coins. Others demand coins which are original and prefer toned coins (ideally with nice toning).
    Coins & Currency
  • Agree with Perry - this is pointless w/o defining "problem" - I mentioned "problem" being entwined with vantage so I don't see a definition coming. And it will still be rendered in degrees bound to each specific context and circumstance - there in no black and white with any of this IMO.

    Eric
  • ctf_error_coinsctf_error_coins Posts: 15,433 ✭✭✭✭✭
    I know of collectors and Dealers who think that ALL of my coins have problems and are more or less junk image
  • ZoinsZoins Posts: 34,401 ✭✭✭✭✭


    << <i>I know of collectors and Dealers who think that ALL of my coins have problems and are more or less junk image >>




    Certainly the Mint thinks all your coins have problems image Of course, that's what makes them valuable!
  • AMRCAMRC Posts: 4,280 ✭✭✭✭✭
    So what do you say about MS70's?

    Wear is not a problem, nor is the normal variation (and ticks) in the manufacturing process.

    Yes, there are differences in the types of problems as it is a generic terms for a whole host of issues.

    A Market acceptable is a meaningless phrase. The only Market Unacceptable coins are ones that are counterfeited with an attempt to deceive.




    MLAeBayNumismatics: "The greatest hobby in the world!"
  • I'd like to see a 70+. That must be possible. If not, all 70's would be equal for sight unseen trading.

    Eric

    I'd also like to see a 70 resubmit for some reason and come back 68 (not for a spot etc).
  • CoinflipCoinflip Posts: 845 ✭✭✭
    Every coin is problem free until the graders read the date, if its a key , THEN all of a sudden it goes down one grade before they actually study the coin <======= HAHAHAHA
    SMILEFORSOMECHANGE LLC
    RAD#306

  • TwoSides2aCoinTwoSides2aCoin Posts: 44,547 ✭✭✭✭✭
    It's considered problem free when it's not returned. If it costs me more when returned, it's definitely not a problem.
  • I think of problem free as free from marks and scratches ... just wear. I might be wrong ...
    Let's try not to get upset.
  • It's dipped!
    It's too dark!
    It's got a carbon spot (or to some w/gold, a copper spot)!
    It's too bright!
    It's got too much chatter!
    It's not a good strike for year and MM!
    It's got a rim ding over there I can't live with!
    It's so clean but that one mark destroys it!

    Is the copper spot on the gold a problem? I picked that one because it is a feature of manufacture (other than strike strength - the copper spot is "further back" in the process). To me, not a problem at all. But when selling...

    Most all of this, like the grade to start, is a matter of opinion.

    Eric


  • vibr0nicvibr0nic Posts: 614 ✭✭✭
    I think the list below serves as a pretty good baseline for what makes a coin a problem coin, and excluding any such conditions, the coin is commonly understood as "problem free". Certainly, when someone describes a coin as "problem free", that would be my baseline expectation for what they are referencing, and I sense that is the prevailing meaning of the term.

    Filed Rims - Rim(s) and/or edge is filed
    Peeling Lamination - Potential for sealing damage.
    Holed and/or Plugged - Any filled or non-filled hole.
    Questionable Color - Any artificial re-toning & dipped copper.
    Cleaning - Harsh cleaning or polishing.
    Planchet Flaw - Generally large & prominent flaw(s).
    Altered Surfaces Any applied substance (wax, putty, lacquer).
    Scratch(s) Large & prominent scratch(s).
    Environmental Damage - Corrosion, excessive toning, verdigris.
    Damage - Any metal movement
    PVC Residue - Oily polyvinylchloride substance.

    And yes, this list has been lifted from PCGS.
    I like large size currency and silver dollars.
  • BaleyBaley Posts: 22,663 ✭✭✭✭✭
    Oh, there is certainly an arbitrary set of "acceptable" problems and another arbitrary set of "not acceptable" problems that the grading services use, and the degrees of acceptability must be applied within context of the whole coin, including its level of remaining detail. But no coin is without problems in the absolute sense, my point in this thread is that it's a matter of degree, despite the (imo, mistaken) notion that there are absolutes in the problem-or problem-free status of a coin...

    Want to know a coin's problems? Just put up a clear, dinner-plate sized picture of the coin and ask for opinions image Even a "70" will fail this test, with at least someone.

    ... and if it's "perfect", then the problem is that it's brand -new, with no artistry or history to it, and it's also very very common image

    Liberty: Parent of Science & Industry

  • CoinRaritiesOnlineCoinRaritiesOnline Posts: 3,681 ✭✭✭✭


    << <i>I think you are splitting hairs down to a philosophical level that has no practical relevance. >>



    I agree with this completely.
  • ambro51ambro51 Posts: 13,940 ✭✭✭✭✭
    imageimage. image

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