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Fantastic Error! How did this this happen?

MrEurekaMrEureka Posts: 24,286 ✭✭✭✭✭
This piece is actually two. There's the copper piece, which is (more or less) uniface, and a silver piece, which has an indentation in the center. The copper piece fits nicely into the indentation on the silver piece. Notice that the silver piece has been double struck, which is most obvious with Franklin's portrait. Also notice how Franklin's forehead on the copper piece does not line up with his forehead on the silver piece. How exactly did this happen?

image

Let's add the additional images here. I guess I was wrong in remembering that the copper piece was "more or less uniface".

image
Andy Lustig

Doggedly collecting coins of the Central American Republic.

Visit the Society of US Pattern Collectors at USPatterns.com.

Comments

  • HussuloHussulo Posts: 2,953 ✭✭✭
    How exactly did this happen?

    Photoshop?

    Honestly it looks kind of funky, if the silver piece has been double struck why is one head bigger then the other?

  • Looks to me like Mr. Franklin requires the services of a neurosurgeon or two, thus giving a whole new meaning to the phrase "coin doctor."
    Tony Barreca

    "Question your assumptions."
    "Intelligence is an evolutionary adaptation."
  • ColonialCoinUnionColonialCoinUnion Posts: 10,087 ✭✭✭
    I would guess that someone made it on purpose.
  • GeminiGemini Posts: 3,085
    Got hit by lightning.
    A thing of beauty is a joy for ever
  • MrEurekaMrEureka Posts: 24,286 ✭✭✭✭✭
    I've seen the coin in person. It's legit. The question pertains more to the sequence of striking, i.e., when did the two planchets come together and when did they separate?
    Andy Lustig

    Doggedly collecting coins of the Central American Republic.

    Visit the Society of US Pattern Collectors at USPatterns.com.
  • Aegis3Aegis3 Posts: 2,905 ✭✭✭
    More images here.

    1) Franklin was struck normally, on a normal 50c planchet.
    2) Struck coin stayed in coining chamber.
    3) A 1c blank was inserted above the struck 50c coin. (I make no claim whether the error was accidental or intentional; I lean towards the first.)
    4) The struck 50c coin and 1c blank were struck again; the collar was depressed, resulting in a broadstrike.

    We see the spread out first strike along the circumference on the 50c coin, and in its indented area. The portrait of the indented area aligns with the portrait of the first strike (expanded relative to the second strike due to the second strike being a broadstrike). The second strike of the 50c coin is strong on the center of the reverse, but weak elsewhere, because the 1c blank concentrated the strike into that area.

    The 1c coin is a brockage (reverse is one of the 50c obverse), due to the first strike of the 50c coin.
    --

    Ed. S.

    (EJS)
  • CaptHenwayCaptHenway Posts: 32,286 ✭✭✭✭✭
    Tentative suggestion:

    Let's assume that this piece had help. A half dollar planchet and a cent planchet are deliberately placed in a coin press and struck without a collar. Both pancake outwards.

    The struck half, with the indent from the cent in it, is put back in the press with a fresh cent planchet in the indent and struck. The second cent pancakes out to the borders of the indent during the second strike.

    TD
    Numismatist. 50 year member ANA. Winner of four ANA Heath Literary Awards; three Wayte and Olga Raymond Literary Awards; Numismatist of the Year Award 2009, and Lifetime Achievement Award 2020. Winner numerous NLG Literary Awards.
  • ctf_error_coinsctf_error_coins Posts: 15,433 ✭✭✭✭✭
    nice error
  • GrumpyEdGrumpyEd Posts: 4,749 ✭✭✭
    The grades seem strange, 62 for the half and 66 for the copper part.

    If it stayed together maybe it would be a 64 image
    Ed
  • TheRegulatorTheRegulator Posts: 1,219 ✭✭✭


    << <i>I would guess that someone made it on purpose. >>


    What he said. Dated 1963.
    The Tree of Liberty must be refreshed from time to time with the blood of patriots and tyrants. -Thomas Jefferson
  • itsnotjustmeitsnotjustme Posts: 8,779 ✭✭✭
    Agreed made on purpose (and thus NOT AN ERROR). While theoretically possible, I view the likelihood of this being a real error as very near zero. PCGS should not accept it as an error, along the same lines of not accepting an open package as fisrts strike.

    Half Dollar struck normally. Half Dollar and Cent Blank then struck together, as a broad strike. Both coins pancake outward.

    Give Blood (Red Bags) & Platelets (Yellow Bags)!
  • 19Lyds19Lyds Posts: 26,491 ✭✭✭✭
    Very similarto this one except 10 years later:

    image

    BTW, I don;t believe for a second that either one was an accident as much as I believe these were "made to order".
    I decided to change calling the bathroom the John and renamed it the Jim. I feel so much better saying I went to the Jim this morning.



    The name is LEE!
  • CaptHenwayCaptHenway Posts: 32,286 ✭✭✭✭✭
    I withdraw my tentative suggestion, since the original description was wrong.
    TD
    Numismatist. 50 year member ANA. Winner of four ANA Heath Literary Awards; three Wayte and Olga Raymond Literary Awards; Numismatist of the Year Award 2009, and Lifetime Achievement Award 2020. Winner numerous NLG Literary Awards.
  • FredWeinbergFredWeinberg Posts: 5,858 ✭✭✭✭✭
    It is a genuine Mint Error -

    Whether it was struck by accident, or had
    some help does not make it a non-error coin.

    We call it a Mint Error coin - and the subset,
    which some like to discuss, is whether it was
    struck by accident, or on purpose. That can
    be a ligitimate discussion, but it's still a Mint
    Error - at least in my view.

    By the way, I purchased the two pieces from
    another dealer who bought out an estate of
    coins, including some very nice errors. I won't
    disclose those details at this time, and let the
    discussions continue.
    Retired Collector & Dealer in Major Mint Error Coins & Currency since the 1960's.Co-Author of Whitman's "100 Greatest U.S. Mint Error Coins", and the Error Coin Encyclopedia, Vols., III & IV. Retired Authenticator for Major Mint Errors for PCGS. A 50+ Year PNG Member.A full-time numismatist since 1972, retired in 2022.
  • sumduncesumdunce Posts: 1,247 ✭✭✭✭
    An "assisted" error.

    Perhaps the two head sizes is due to Ben being two faced?image

    V/R



    S
  • CaptHenwayCaptHenway Posts: 32,286 ✭✭✭✭✭
    Let's start again.
    The Franklin half was broadstruck first, possibly more than once;
    then the cent planchet was deliberately placed atop it--note how the date digits on the two sides of the cent do not line up--and broadstruck again.
    TD
    Numismatist. 50 year member ANA. Winner of four ANA Heath Literary Awards; three Wayte and Olga Raymond Literary Awards; Numismatist of the Year Award 2009, and Lifetime Achievement Award 2020. Winner numerous NLG Literary Awards.
  • Aegis3Aegis3 Posts: 2,905 ✭✭✭


    << <i>Let's start again.
    The Franklin half was broadstruck first, possibly more than once;
    >>



    I doubt the first strike is a broadstrike, the lettering extends to the edge; there is no "blank" ring around the strike.

    Fred, you've seen the coin raw, right? Is the edge reeded?
    --

    Ed. S.

    (EJS)
  • CaptHenwayCaptHenway Posts: 32,286 ✭✭✭✭✭


    << <i>

    << <i>Let's start again.
    The Franklin half was broadstruck first, possibly more than once;
    >>



    I doubt the first strike is a broadstrike, the lettering extends to the edge; there is no "blank" ring around the strike.

    Fred, you've seen the coin raw, right? Is the edge reeded? >>



    Look at the foreshortening of the lettering in IN GOD and AMERICA on the wider silver strike. What could have caused that?

    Why was the date on the silver strike already expanded outwards
    before the copper date was struck atop it?

    Good question about the reeding. Fred?

    TD
    Numismatist. 50 year member ANA. Winner of four ANA Heath Literary Awards; three Wayte and Olga Raymond Literary Awards; Numismatist of the Year Award 2009, and Lifetime Achievement Award 2020. Winner numerous NLG Literary Awards.
  • itsnotjustmeitsnotjustme Posts: 8,779 ✭✭✭
    Interesting debate on error or not.

    One view is it could be an "assisted" error.

    My counterview would be the coins came out near perfect--just as the producer intended--so I have a hard time calling that an error. Granted they were not authorized by the mint to do that....
    Give Blood (Red Bags) & Platelets (Yellow Bags)!
  • illini420illini420 Posts: 11,466 ✭✭✭✭✭
    I don't really care if that one or the Ike example posted were natural errors or assisted errors, either way they are pretty darn cool!!!! image
  • goodmoney4badmoneygoodmoney4badmoney Posts: 1,246 ✭✭✭✭✭
    An extremely nice error mated pair, assisted or not. It's a Half first struck normally and then broadstruck with a cent planchet struck into it.
    The head of Franklin doesn't line up in the raw picture of both pieces together because the cent off metal is not placed upon the half correctly.
  • CaptHenwayCaptHenway Posts: 32,286 ✭✭✭✭✭


    << <i>An extremely nice error mated pair, assisted or not. It's a Half first struck normally and then broadstruck with a cent planchet struck into it.
    The head of Franklin doesn't line up in the raw picture of both pieces together because the cent off metal is not placed upon the half correctly. >>



    Look at where the date is on the normal copper image relative to the edge of the copper piece, and then look at where the date is on the incused copper image relative to the edge of the copper piece.

    The raised image on the silver piece, which caused the incusation on the reverse of the copper piece, was expanded BEFORE the copper piece was struck atop it.

    TD
    Numismatist. 50 year member ANA. Winner of four ANA Heath Literary Awards; three Wayte and Olga Raymond Literary Awards; Numismatist of the Year Award 2009, and Lifetime Achievement Award 2020. Winner numerous NLG Literary Awards.
  • LostSislerLostSisler Posts: 521 ✭✭✭
    Here's another 1973 S Proof Ike with indented strike, retained dime planchet.

    image

    image
    Because to Err is Human.
    I specialize in Errors, Minting, Counterfeit Detection & Grading.
    Computer-aided grading, counterfeit detection, recognition and imaging.
  • FullStepJeffsFullStepJeffs Posts: 1,874 ✭✭✭


    << <i>I don't really care if that one or the Ike example posted were natural errors or assisted errors, either way they are pretty darn cool!!!! image >>




    image I'm not getting wrapped around the axle over how they were made since absolutely no one can back up a claim either way.

    All I'll says is... please put my name in the giveaway... they are all cool enough for me.

    Steve
    U.S. Air Force Security Forces Retired

    In memory of the USAF Security Forces lost: A1C Elizabeth N. Jacobson, 9/28/05; SSgt Brian McElroy, 1/22/06; TSgt Jason Norton, 1/22/06; A1C Lee Chavis, 10/14/06; SSgt John Self, 5/14/07; A1C Jason Nathan, 6/23/07; SSgt Travis Griffin, 4/3/08; 1Lt Joseph Helton, 9/8/09; SrA Nicholas J. Alden, 3/3/2011. God Bless them and all those who have lost loved ones in this war. I will never forget their loss.

  • Those Boy's at the Mint are getting creative...image

    My Ebay Auctions

    Currently Listed: Nothing

    Take Care, Dave


  • << <i>I don't really care if that one or the Ike example posted were natural errors or assisted errors, either way they are pretty darn cool!!!! image >>

    image
  • halfhunterhalfhunter Posts: 2,770 ✭✭✭
    Looks to me like a couple of guys on the night shift, bored, sleepy . . .

    Wonder what would happen if ? ? ? . . .

    image
    Need the following OBW rolls to complete my 46-64 Roosevelt roll set:
    1947-P & D; 1948-D; 1949-P & S; 1950-D & S; and 1952-S.
    Any help locating any of these OBW rolls would be gratefully appreciated!
  • FredWeinbergFredWeinberg Posts: 5,858 ✭✭✭✭✭
    Good Mornin'


    Yes, it's reeded, from the first original strike.
    Retired Collector & Dealer in Major Mint Error Coins & Currency since the 1960's.Co-Author of Whitman's "100 Greatest U.S. Mint Error Coins", and the Error Coin Encyclopedia, Vols., III & IV. Retired Authenticator for Major Mint Errors for PCGS. A 50+ Year PNG Member.A full-time numismatist since 1972, retired in 2022.
  • 19Lyds19Lyds Posts: 26,491 ✭✭✭✭


    << <i>It is a genuine Mint Error -

    Whether it was struck by accident, or had some help does not make it a non-error coin.

    We call it a Mint Error coin - and the subset, which some like to discuss, is whether it was struck by accident, or on purpose. That can be a ligitimate discussion, but it's still a Mint
    Error - at least in my view.

    By the way, I purchased the two pieces from another dealer who bought out an estate of coins, including some very nice errors. I won't disclose those details at this time, and let the discussions continue. >>



    I totally agree with you Fred, the coin is a Mint Error and should be labeled as a mint error. But IMO the error didnot occur during the minting process. The "error" occured when some mint employee set aside his work ethic to produce this coin. Just like the 1913 Liberty nickels.

    At the time, there were few safeguards in place to prevent this type of activity but that has all changed.

    Don't get me wrong as I'd really like to have one of these but I seriously doubt that this is anything other than a "made to order" error.

    << <i>Those Boy's at the Mint are getting creative...image >>

    The folks that did this are long gone friend. I recall someone here stating that they took one of the ANA's mint floor tours and all pocket change that did not get removed before they went on the floor ..............was confiscated after the tour. It didn't matter. Security is fairly tight and the technology has changed so much that you may never see error's like this produced in the future.
    I decided to change calling the bathroom the John and renamed it the Jim. I feel so much better saying I went to the Jim this morning.



    The name is LEE!
  • TomBTomB Posts: 21,396 ✭✭✭✭✭


    << <i>It is a genuine Mint Error -

    Whether it was struck by accident, or had
    some help does not make it a non-error coin.

    We call it a Mint Error coin - and the subset,
    which some like to discuss, is whether it was
    struck by accident, or on purpose. That can
    be a ligitimate discussion, but it's still a Mint
    Error - at least in my view.

    By the way, I purchased the two pieces from
    another dealer who bought out an estate of
    coins, including some very nice errors. I won't
    disclose those details at this time, and let the
    discussions continue. >>



    I find it fascinating that at least some knowledgeable players in the error market consider this type of product a letigimate error even if they believe it to be intentionally produced. This is perfectly similar to those who love white, scrupulously untoned coinage so much that they buy repeatedly dipped and lightly cleaned VF Capped Bust halves because they are white as the driven (dull) snow; or as appropriate to those who love wonderfully toned, apparently original coinage who will spend thousands upon thousands for laughable, AT coinage in the form of cotton candy war nickels, neon blueberry early '60s proofs or Ikes that have garnered a name remniscent of a bird; or perhaps even those who collect Lincoln cents and are willing to buy an altered 1944-D to slip into the 1914-D slot.

    In my opinion, which admittedly is not well versed with errors, this was an illicit production, custom made piece that does not deserve the implied respect of a TPG slab or a huge value by someone fluent in the niche.
    Thomas Bush Numismatics & Numismatic Photography

    In honor of the memory of Cpl. Michael E. Thompson

    image
  • seanqseanq Posts: 8,687 ✭✭✭✭✭


    << <i>
    In my opinion, which admittedly is not well versed with errors, this was an illicit production, custom made piece that does not deserve the implied respect of a TPG slab or a huge value by someone fluent in the niche. >>




    So I guess we should crack out the 1913 Liberty nickels and 1804 dollars too.


    Sean Reynolds
    Incomplete planchets wanted, especially Lincoln Cents & type coins.

    "Keep in mind that most of what passes as numismatic information is no more than tested opinion at best, and marketing blather at worst. However, I try to choose my words carefully, since I know that you guys are always watching." - Joe O'Connor
  • TomBTomB Posts: 21,396 ✭✭✭✭✭


    << <i>

    << <i>
    In my opinion, which admittedly is not well versed with errors, this was an illicit production, custom made piece that does not deserve the implied respect of a TPG slab or a huge value by someone fluent in the niche. >>




    So I guess we should crack out the 1913 Liberty nickels and 1804 dollars too.


    Sean Reynolds >>


    I don't like those, either.
    Thomas Bush Numismatics & Numismatic Photography

    In honor of the memory of Cpl. Michael E. Thompson

    image
  • CaptHenwayCaptHenway Posts: 32,286 ✭✭✭✭✭
    Errors happen by accident. This is a "deliberately mis-struck coin."

    Still cool. Still collectible. But not an error.

    TD
    Numismatist. 50 year member ANA. Winner of four ANA Heath Literary Awards; three Wayte and Olga Raymond Literary Awards; Numismatist of the Year Award 2009, and Lifetime Achievement Award 2020. Winner numerous NLG Literary Awards.
  • notwilightnotwilight Posts: 12,864 ✭✭✭
    Tom and Tom,
    You are two of the opinions I respect the most here but in this case i want to show you the error in your thinking and why this is indeed a mint error.

    1. It was made at the mint.
    2. It is an not what the mint is contracted to make, thus it is an error.

    Every process (such as that to make coins) has an equipment portion and a human portion. If either one fails then the result is negative and if it results in a coin of incorrect material properties, then we call it an error. If, as you believe, this malfunction was of human nature, then the Mint, being a modern company with a modern corrective action program, would give this to their Human Performance coordinator to address. So what you are discussing is which part of the process broke down, the machinery, or the personnel. In most cases we see malfunctions of the machinery. In this case we may have a malfunction of the human element. Of course it was long ago and cannot be specifically addressed but we see so few of these it appears the mint addresses it pretty well.

    --Jerry
  • LALASD4LALASD4 Posts: 3,602 ✭✭✭
    No one can present conclusive evidences showing that this coin is not a Mint error so it is an error.image

    The chance that someone will win the lottery is very very small but someone does win once in a while, or is the lottery fixed?
    Coin Collector, Chicken Owner, Licensed Tax Preparer & Insurance Broker/Agent.
    San Diego, CA


    image
  • TomBTomB Posts: 21,396 ✭✭✭✭✭
    That is a good point, Jerry, and quite logical. However, we appear to disagree on what may be no more than semantics and this would be the how or motive that the error came into manufacture. It seems you are claiming a malfunction of the human component of the organization and the way I would interpret that would mean a physical error or oversight error by humans in the production or quality control of the coins. I view this as an intentional product produced outside the parameters of Mint guidance and without Mint authorization and secreted away to exit in a manner that would elude observation. Certainly, one might claim this is an error in oversight and thus a Mint error. I think it more accurate to label it as a product of intentional and unauthorized use of US Mint machinery. Is that an error? I guess it depends on how broadly you cast the oversight error net vs. outright fraud and deception.
    Thomas Bush Numismatics & Numismatic Photography

    In honor of the memory of Cpl. Michael E. Thompson

    image
  • BaleyBaley Posts: 22,661 ✭✭✭✭✭
    great error!

    "error" in the same sense that 1913 nickels are "coins"

    Liberty: Parent of Science & Industry

  • rickoricko Posts: 98,724 ✭✭✭✭✭
    Certainly a unique item... however, if we use the same terms to determine an error that we do for AT vs. NT, INTENT is the qualifier. Therefore, if, as is almost certain, this was done intentionally, then by definition, it is NOT an error, but an intentional creation of non-conforming product. Just like an AT coin. Cheers, RickO
  • notwilightnotwilight Posts: 12,864 ✭✭✭


    << <i>That is a good point, Jerry, and quite logical. However, we appear to disagree on what may be no more than semantics and this would be the how or motive that the error came into manufacture. It seems you are claiming a malfunction of the human component of the organization and the way I would interpret that would mean a physical error or oversight error by humans in the production or quality control of the coins. I view this as an intentional product produced outside the parameters of Mint guidance and without Mint authorization and secreted away to exit in a manner that would elude observation. Certainly, one might claim this is an error in oversight and thus a Mint error. I think it more accurate to label it as a product of intentional and unauthorized use of US Mint machinery. Is that an error? I guess it depends on how broadly you cast the oversight error net vs. outright fraud and deception. >>



    Ok. but if you think of the human part of the equation as an organization rather than an individual, then the intent of the organization (management, supervisors, procedures, processes, quality control, etc) is clearly to produce only the minted products. The intent of one individual to do something else is a "malfunction" of the organization. --jerry
  • TomBTomB Posts: 21,396 ✭✭✭✭✭


    << <i>

    << <i>That is a good point, Jerry, and quite logical. However, we appear to disagree on what may be no more than semantics and this would be the how or motive that the error came into manufacture. It seems you are claiming a malfunction of the human component of the organization and the way I would interpret that would mean a physical error or oversight error by humans in the production or quality control of the coins. I view this as an intentional product produced outside the parameters of Mint guidance and without Mint authorization and secreted away to exit in a manner that would elude observation. Certainly, one might claim this is an error in oversight and thus a Mint error. I think it more accurate to label it as a product of intentional and unauthorized use of US Mint machinery. Is that an error? I guess it depends on how broadly you cast the oversight error net vs. outright fraud and deception. >>



    Ok. but if you think of the human part of the equation as an organization rather than an individual, then the intent of the organization (management, supervisors, procedures, processes, quality control, etc) is clearly to produce only the minted products. The intent of one individual to do something else is a "malfunction" of the organization. --jerry >>



    Absolutely agree.
    Thomas Bush Numismatics & Numismatic Photography

    In honor of the memory of Cpl. Michael E. Thompson

    image
  • CaptHenwayCaptHenway Posts: 32,286 ✭✭✭✭✭


    << <i>Good Mornin'


    Yes, it's reeded, from the first original strike. >>



    Thank you.

    Now, if the first strike was normal sized, in the collar, and the final strike was the cent planchet atop an already expanded coin, then there must have been a second strike from the half dollar dies that was a broadstrike, with the strike of the cent planchet atop the expanded coin being the third strike.

    TD
    Numismatist. 50 year member ANA. Winner of four ANA Heath Literary Awards; three Wayte and Olga Raymond Literary Awards; Numismatist of the Year Award 2009, and Lifetime Achievement Award 2020. Winner numerous NLG Literary Awards.
  • 19Lyds19Lyds Posts: 26,491 ✭✭✭✭


    << <i>

    << <i>That is a good point, Jerry, and quite logical. However, we appear to disagree on what may be no more than semantics and this would be the how or motive that the error came into manufacture. It seems you are claiming a malfunction of the human component of the organization and the way I would interpret that would mean a physical error or oversight error by humans in the production or quality control of the coins. I view this as an intentional product produced outside the parameters of Mint guidance and without Mint authorization and secreted away to exit in a manner that would elude observation. Certainly, one might claim this is an error in oversight and thus a Mint error. I think it more accurate to label it as a product of intentional and unauthorized use of US Mint machinery. Is that an error? I guess it depends on how broadly you cast the oversight error net vs. outright fraud and deception. >>



    Ok. but if you think of the human part of the equation as an organization rather than an individual, then the intent of the organization (management, supervisors, procedures, processes, quality control, etc) is clearly to produce only the minted products. The intent of one individual to do something else is a "malfunction" of the organization. --jerry >>



    So the "error" part was in hiring this person in the first place?
    I decided to change calling the bathroom the John and renamed it the Jim. I feel so much better saying I went to the Jim this morning.



    The name is LEE!
  • FredWeinbergFredWeinberg Posts: 5,858 ✭✭✭✭✭
    It can be debated whether this type of item
    is an error by definition or not, but I can say
    that the "market" buys/sells/trades them as
    errors, and will continue to do so, no matter
    what the intend was for the coin.

    You can each determine for yourself what YOU
    would call it, but I can tell you that every person
    who would buy it, collect it, keep in their collection,
    and so on, considers it an error - your 'subset'
    definition of what's an 'error' and what is 'intentional'
    is fine - for your purposes.

    I guess that's what these Boards are for. Continue
    the discussion folks.
    Retired Collector & Dealer in Major Mint Error Coins & Currency since the 1960's.Co-Author of Whitman's "100 Greatest U.S. Mint Error Coins", and the Error Coin Encyclopedia, Vols., III & IV. Retired Authenticator for Major Mint Errors for PCGS. A 50+ Year PNG Member.A full-time numismatist since 1972, retired in 2022.
  • MrEurekaMrEureka Posts: 24,286 ✭✭✭✭✭
    It can be debated whether this type of item
    is an error by definition or not, but I can say
    that the "market" buys/sells/trades them as
    errors, and will continue to do so, no matter
    what the intend was for the coin.

    You can each determine for yourself what YOU
    would call it, but I can tell you that every person
    who would buy it, collect it, keep in their collection,
    and so on, considers it an error - your 'subset'
    definition of what's an 'error' and what is 'intentional'
    is fine - for your purposes.



    A similar debate could easily be had about patterns, as the majority of items in the Judd book were made for no legitimate purpose. Instead, they were made so they could be sold to collectors. I've often thought that if I were to collect US patterns, I would stick to the legitimate ones. Funny thing is, I don't think I would feel that way about collecting errors. I guess it all boils down to personal preference.
    Andy Lustig

    Doggedly collecting coins of the Central American Republic.

    Visit the Society of US Pattern Collectors at USPatterns.com.
  • LindeDadLindeDad Posts: 18,766 ✭✭✭✭✭
    So is this coin doctoring of the OBGYN type in that they are assisted births of the errors?
    image

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