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What numismatic terms/conventions are still commonly used, even though they may have been discredite

In another thread, Colonialcoinunion reponded to a post about the Fugio restrike cent. He raised an interesting comment, and one that might warrant some addtional discussion. He stated:

"I did want to point out, however, that the coin which is the subject of this thread is listed in the 2006 Guide Book on page 84 as a 'New Haven restrike' despite the fact that it likely was not produced in New Haven and that is was struck from copy dies. Thats simply what they are called.

Some numismatic conventions continue to remain in common usage even after their original basis has been disproven or discredited."

********

Does anyone have any other numismatic conventions that continue to remain in common usage, even after they have been disproven? I think this would be interesting to discuss. Also, thanks for CCU for bringing up this point.

Always took candy from strangers
Didn't wanna get me no trade
Never want to be like papa
Working for the boss every night and day
--"Happy", by the Rolling Stones (1972)

Comments

  • RYKRYK Posts: 35,800 ✭✭✭✭✭
    "Breen considered _________ to be extremely rare."
  • dthigpendthigpen Posts: 3,932 ✭✭
    Mark Feld pissed in my Cheerios.
  • messydeskmessydesk Posts: 20,484 ✭✭✭✭✭
    "Longacre doubling," which isn't doubling at all.
    "Capped Die" in reference to the 1879-CC VAM 3 CC/CC pitted reverse, which has nothing to do with die caps.
    "7/8 Tailfeathers," which appears not to have anything to do with an 8TF reverse being involved in the working hub pile-up.
  • flaminioflaminio Posts: 5,664 ✭✭✭
    "PQ"
  • mozinmozin Posts: 8,755 ✭✭✭
    The 1807 50/20 Capped Bust Half is wrong. The five is really punched over an upside down 5, not a 2.image
    I collect Capped Bust series by variety in PCGS AU/MS grades.
  • ziggy29ziggy29 Posts: 18,668 ✭✭✭
    That a coin can be 75% copper and we still call it a "nickel."
  • TommyTypeTommyType Posts: 4,586 ✭✭✭✭✭
    Sticking with the Fugios: My pet peeve is when auction houses list them as "Colonial" coins. The US was NOT a colony at the time, and they were contracted by the US Government!!

    (Disclaimer: I'm really hoping that more collectors will desire them as government coinage, and my single example will soar in value. image)
    Easily distracted Type Collector
  • PhillyJoePhillyJoe Posts: 2,715 ✭✭✭✭
    Accugrade.

    Joe
    The Philadelphia Mint: making coins since 1792. We make money by making money. Now in our 225th year thanks to no competition. image
  • ziggy29ziggy29 Posts: 18,668 ✭✭✭
    That little Hallie Daggett spent one of her 1894-S dimes to buy some ice cream on the way home. First of all, that probably didn't happen, and second of all, she wasn't such a little girl -- she was born in 1878 and so would have been 15 or 16.
  • FairlanemanFairlaneman Posts: 10,426 ✭✭✭✭✭


    << <i>That little Hallie Daggett spent one of her 1894-S dimes to buy some ice cream on the way home. First of all, that probably didn't happen, and second of all, she wasn't such a little girl -- she was born in 1878 and so would have been 15 or 16. >>



    If this did not happen I am really dis-stressed.....image

    Ken
  • PistareenPistareen Posts: 1,505 ✭✭✭
    The comment above about the Fugio cents is dead on. Most of what we call "colonials" were struck after the end of the Revolution, but we stick by the convention because "pre-Federal coinages" isn't as neat and tidy a term.

    Other conventions:

    The vast majority of what is called "die rust" is not die rust at all. The 1804 restrike cent shows die rust. Those other little pocks and raised artifacts on early coins are most likely spalling, a way impurities in die steel can emerge on the surface. Craig Sholley (Rittenhouse on the boards) first popularized this notion and I think he's absolutely right.

    I'm surprised at the amount of people who still call the 1792 half disme a pattern. It was struck in large numbers (1500 pieces) for circulation and most known examples are worn. We even know how they left Philadelphia (in one lump sum, to Thomas Jefferson). Despite the fact that they were not struck at the uncompleted Philadelphia Mint, I think calling them patterns is incorrect.

    In the Franco-American jeton and other medal series, the notion of original vs. restrike is an old and incorrect convention. Medals were struck as needed for long periods of time (in both the US and Europe) and no solid line can typically be drawn. Die states range the gamut and planchet stocks ebb and flow in size, but there is really not a line for many medals where one can be called "original" and another "restrike." Pieces struck from similar copy dies are obviously a different ball of wax.

    The idea that bent Pine Tree shillings have something to do with witches still lives on despite evidence to the contrary.

    I'm sure we can come up with a lot more!
  • 291fifth291fifth Posts: 24,849 ✭✭✭✭✭
    "Mercury" dime. It actually depicts the winged head of Liberty.
    All glory is fleeting.
  • MrHalfDimeMrHalfDime Posts: 3,440 ✭✭✭✭
    "Breen considered _________ to be extremely rare."

    image

    How many times have we seen that expression, only to learn that it was not true.
    They that can give up essential Liberty to obtain a little temporary safety deserve neither Liberty nor safety. Benjamin Franklin
  • OKbustchaserOKbustchaser Posts: 5,556 ✭✭✭✭✭


    << <i>"Breen considered _________ to be extremely rare."

    image

    How many times have we seen that expression, only to learn that it was not true. >>



    Never...the statement IS true...Breen did believe those coins were rare. He was merely mistaken.image
    Just because I'm old doesn't mean I don't love to look at a pretty bust.
  • RYKRYK Posts: 35,800 ✭✭✭✭✭
    Breen deserves his props for doing an outstanding job with the information that was available. While he was wrong about quite a bit in retrospect, he deserves credit for a job well-done (mostly).

    My pet peeve is when dealers or auctioneers in 2006 in coin descriptions write: "Breen said this issue was prohibitively rare above XF," when we all recognize that this is no longer the case.
  • RUSS ?
    image
  • keetskeets Posts: 25,351 ✭✭✭✭✭
    Does anyone have any other numismatic conventions that continue to remain in common usage, even after they have been disproven?

    "I can tell the difference between Natural Toning and Artificial Toning."

    Wannabe----used routinely by the queen of them all who was fooled by a thumbed Gold coin a few years ago.
  • MrEurekaMrEureka Posts: 24,509 ✭✭✭✭✭
    MS used to mean uncirculated.
    Andy Lustig

    Doggedly collecting coins of the Central American Republic.

    Visit the Society of US Pattern Collectors at USPatterns.com.
  • ERER Posts: 7,345
    "Resides in old green holder"image
  • keetskeets Posts: 25,351 ✭✭✭✭✭
    good one, usually accompanied by some kind of reference to upgrade possibility.
  • PerryHallPerryHall Posts: 47,084 ✭✭✭✭✭


    << <i>Most of what we call "colonials" were struck after the end of the Revolution, but we stick by the convention because "pre-Federal coinages" isn't as neat and tidy a term. >>



    Actually, we stopped being a colony on July 4, 1776----America's birthday. True colonial coins were struck before this date.









    Worry is the interest you pay on a debt you may not owe.
    "Paper money eventually returns to its intrinsic value---zero."----Voltaire
    "Everything you say should be true, but not everything true should be said."----Voltaire

  • PerryHallPerryHall Posts: 47,084 ✭✭✭✭✭
    [qWannabe----used routinely by the queen of them all who was fooled by a thumbed Gold coin a few years ago. >>



    You can also add her second most favorite term---widget.image





    Worry is the interest you pay on a debt you may not owe.
    "Paper money eventually returns to its intrinsic value---zero."----Voltaire
    "Everything you say should be true, but not everything true should be said."----Voltaire

  • airplanenutairplanenut Posts: 22,520 ✭✭✭✭✭
    "Finest Known" just because the number on the plastic is highest known (and oftentimes tied)
    JK Coin Photography - eBay Consignments | High Quality Photos | LOW Prices | 20% of Consignment Proceeds Go to Pancreatic Cancer Research
  • MrEurekaMrEureka Posts: 24,509 ✭✭✭✭✭
    ..
    Andy Lustig

    Doggedly collecting coins of the Central American Republic.

    Visit the Society of US Pattern Collectors at USPatterns.com.
  • ziggy29ziggy29 Posts: 18,668 ✭✭✭


    << <i>Actually, we stopped being a colony on July 4, 1776----America's birthday. True colonial coins were struck before this date. >>

    Maybe, though simply declaring yourself independent doesn't make it officially so. One could also argue that it happened when Cornwallis surrendered at Yorktown in 1781, or upon the signing of the Treaty of Paris in 1783.
  • tradedollarnuttradedollarnut Posts: 20,283 ✭✭✭✭✭
    used routinely by the queen of them all who was fooled by a thumbed Gold coin a few years ago.

    Please get your facts straight .... and then when you're at it, explain to us how her warnings might pertain to a certain Peace dollar being sold for huge amounts of money....
  • ziggy29ziggy29 Posts: 18,668 ✭✭✭


    << <i>Territorial gold. Name one piece that was struck in a "territory" when that state was a territory. >>

    You're on.

    How about the Mormon gold pieces of 1849? Or the Colorado pieces of 1860-61? These were struck in territories.
  • michaelmichael Posts: 9,524 ✭✭✭
    xf
  • MrEurekaMrEureka Posts: 24,509 ✭✭✭✭✭
    How about the Mormon gold pieces of 1849? Or the Colorado pieces of 1860-61? These were struck in territories.

    you're too fast! But I did zap my comment before you nailed me. image

    The Oregon Beavers were struck in Oregon Territory.

    The 1861 Clark Grubers qualify, but the 1860's don't.

    The 1849 Mormons don't qualify, but some of the 1850's may. Utah became a territory in late 1850.

    None of the California issues are territorials.

    Andy Lustig

    Doggedly collecting coins of the Central American Republic.

    Visit the Society of US Pattern Collectors at USPatterns.com.
  • PerryHallPerryHall Posts: 47,084 ✭✭✭✭✭


    << <i>

    << <i>Actually, we stopped being a colony on July 4, 1776----America's birthday. True colonial coins were struck before this date. >>

    Maybe, though simply declaring yourself independent doesn't make it officially so. One could also argue that it happened when Cornwallis surrendered at Yorktown in 1781, or upon the signing of the Treaty of Paris in 1783. >>



    It must be officially so since it's a national holiday. image



    Worry is the interest you pay on a debt you may not owe.
    "Paper money eventually returns to its intrinsic value---zero."----Voltaire
    "Everything you say should be true, but not everything true should be said."----Voltaire

  • keetskeets Posts: 25,351 ✭✭✭✭✭
    c'mon, Bruce. she routinely rags on others yet she was "fooled" by that coin in the same fashion. the circumstances were actually quite similar though they unfolded a little differently over a longer period of time. just because a dealer gets fooled occasionally it doesn't make them a wannabe as our gracious queen would state, as she intimated with the certain coin last week. turnabout is most definitely fair/fare play, ain't it?

    man, i knew i'd hook smoeone with that post, i just didn't think it would be you and i didn't think it would take so long.image
  • CaptHenwayCaptHenway Posts: 33,087 ✭✭✭✭✭
    Au contraire. Denver was in a Territory in 1860. It just wasn't Colorado Territory.

    I don't know what the status of Utah was in 1849, but it may have been attached to another territory, just as Wisconsin was part of Michigan Territory before Wisconsin Territory was organized in 1836.

    Tom D.



    << <i>How about the Mormon gold pieces of 1849? Or the Colorado pieces of 1860-61? These were struck in territories.

    you're too fast! But I did zap my comment before you nailed me. image

    The Oregon Beavers were struck in Oregon Territory.

    The 1861 Clark Grubers qualify, but the 1860's don't.

    The 1849 Mormons don't qualify, but some of the 1850's may. Utah became a territory in late 1850.

    None of the California issues are territorials. >>

    Numismatist. 54 year member ANA. Former ANA Senior Authenticator. Winner of four ANA Heath Literary Awards; three Wayte and Olga Raymond Literary Awards; Numismatist of the Year Award 2009, and Lifetime Achievement Award 2020. Author "The Enigmatic Lincoln Cents of 1922," due out late 2025.
  • coppercoinscoppercoins Posts: 6,084 ✭✭✭
    "poor man's double die"

    The term given to cents minted in Philly in 1955 from dies that were so worn the outside edge of the last 5 of the date was shadow doubled. This has nothing at all to do with doubled dies, yet they still sell at a premium because of the misconception that they are something scarce....in actuality they are more common than 1955 cents without the problem.
    C. D. Daughtrey, NLG
    The Lincoln cent store:
    http://www.lincolncent.com

    My numismatic art work:
    http://www.cdaughtrey.com
    USAF veteran, 1986-1996 :: support our troops - the American way.
    image
  • "Grading is an art not a science" - not entirely true.

    "Buy the book before the coin" - it depends on the price of the coin
    and the price of the book.
  • CaptHenwayCaptHenway Posts: 33,087 ✭✭✭✭✭
    Denver was part of Kansas Territory in 1860, though other parts of what became Colorado Territory in 1861 were parts of other territories at the time.
    Local residents had tried to organize what they called Jefferson Territory in 1859, but it was never recognized by Congress.
    Tom DeLorey



    << <i>Au contraire. Denver was in a Territory in 1860. It just wasn't Colorado Territory.

    I don't know what the status of Utah was in 1849, but it may have been attached to another territory, just as Wisconsin was part of Michigan Territory before Wisconsin Territory was organized in 1836.

    Tom D.



    << <i>How about the Mormon gold pieces of 1849? Or the Colorado pieces of 1860-61? These were struck in territories.

    you're too fast! But I did zap my comment before you nailed me. image

    The Oregon Beavers were struck in Oregon Territory.

    The 1861 Clark Grubers qualify, but the 1860's don't.

    The 1849 Mormons don't qualify, but some of the 1850's may. Utah became a territory in late 1850.

    None of the California issues are territorials. >>

    >>

    Numismatist. 54 year member ANA. Former ANA Senior Authenticator. Winner of four ANA Heath Literary Awards; three Wayte and Olga Raymond Literary Awards; Numismatist of the Year Award 2009, and Lifetime Achievement Award 2020. Author "The Enigmatic Lincoln Cents of 1922," due out late 2025.
  • BillJonesBillJones Posts: 35,065 ✭✭✭✭✭


    << <i>Actually, we stopped being a colony on July 4, 1776----America's birthday. True colonial coins were struck before this date. >>



    You make a good point. The trouble what would be a good short cut name for coins that were issued for the U.S. circulation during the period from 1782 to 1789 when Washington took office? During that time we were under the Articles of Confederation. We could call them "Confederates," but that might be confusing given what happened from 1861 to '65. image
    Retired dealer and avid collector of U.S. type coins, 19th century presidential campaign medalets and selected medals. In recent years I have been working on a set of British coins - at least one coin from each king or queen who issued pieces that are collectible. I am also collecting at least one coin for each Roman emperor from Julius Caesar to ... ?
  • BillJonesBillJones Posts: 35,065 ✭✭✭✭✭


    << <i>"PQ" >>



    You might consider the term "PQ" to be discredited, but if it is used properly, those who take it to heart might be quite pleased in the future that they did. A true "PQ" coin is easier to sell than a run-of-the-mill example for the grade. AND if grade-flation takes hold, it could be a crack out and up grade candidate in the future.

    BUT there are Kool-Aid drinkers out there who believe the TPG Co. line that all MS-65 (or whatever grade) coins are created equally. For those of you who ascribe to that fiction, the term "PQ" is meaningless.
    Retired dealer and avid collector of U.S. type coins, 19th century presidential campaign medalets and selected medals. In recent years I have been working on a set of British coins - at least one coin from each king or queen who issued pieces that are collectible. I am also collecting at least one coin for each Roman emperor from Julius Caesar to ... ?
  • PerryHallPerryHall Posts: 47,084 ✭✭✭✭✭


    << <i>

    << <i>Actually, we stopped being a colony on July 4, 1776----America's birthday. True colonial coins were struck before this date. >>



    You make a good point. The trouble what would be a good short cut name for coins that were issued for the U.S. circulation during the period from 1782 to 1789 when Washington took office? During that time we were under the Articles of Confederation. We could call them "Confederates," but that might be confusing given what happened from 1861 to '65. image >>



    How about "Confederation coins"? I doubt people are going to change the terminology that they are use to.



    Worry is the interest you pay on a debt you may not owe.
    "Paper money eventually returns to its intrinsic value---zero."----Voltaire
    "Everything you say should be true, but not everything true should be said."----Voltaire

  • ColonialCoinUnionColonialCoinUnion Posts: 10,087 ✭✭✭
    Changing the terminology used to describe early American coins so as to be more technically accurate isn't necessary or desireable in my opinion.

    There is an element of art and history and tradition in coin collecting which should be cherished and protected, not undone, sanitized and made to adhere to the metric system.

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