Home U.S. Coin Forum

If you sell coins, and aren't a "dealer", at what level/amount do you think the IRS would

BochimanBochiman Posts: 25,556 ✭✭✭✭✭
I know that buying/selling coins as a hobby is something a lot do, and few report to the IRS about.
If one buys a coin to upgrade their set, then sells the previous one, I don't think they are a dealer.

I would go so far as to say that I don't think someone who is selling raw, modern, coins is a dealer either.

But, if one uses a TPG, sells on ebay, etc, and is selling the same thing repeatedly (ie...not upgrading/selling), then one is a dealer. So, at what level should that person be reporting income to the IRS?

Curious since all the talk about the SB lately.....

I've been told I tolerate fools poorly...that may explain things if I have a problem with you. Current ebay items - Nothing at the moment

Comments

  • goose3goose3 Posts: 11,471 ✭✭✭
    yes, those were some hefty profits on those coins.

    You are evil if you are pondering what I thought when I read your last line.image
  • RYKRYK Posts: 35,799 ✭✭✭✭✭
    I would not know about selling for a profit. image
  • BochimanBochiman Posts: 25,556 ✭✭✭✭✭
    Why Goosie, *flutter flutter*, I have no idea what you might be talking about image

    I've been told I tolerate fools poorly...that may explain things if I have a problem with you. Current ebay items - Nothing at the moment

  • airplanenutairplanenut Posts: 22,346 ✭✭✭✭✭
    Any coin sale, with profit or loss, legally must be reported to the IRS. Whether or not someone does is their perogative. Obviously, the less one does, the less likely it is that they would get caught not reporting, but that's not to say that they wouldn't get caught. Profits are subject to 28% tax. Then again, if you are reporting profits, you can write off mileage to shows and other expenses image

    Jeremy
    JK Coin Photography - eBay Consignments | High Quality Photos | LOW Prices | 20% of Consignment Proceeds Go to Pancreatic Cancer Research
  • foodudefoodude Posts: 3,577 ✭✭✭
    Anyone else wish they had an alt called "IRSman"image
    Greg Allen Coins, LLC Show Schedule: https://forums.collectors.com/discussion/573044/our-show-schedule-updated-10-2-16 Authorized dealer for NGC, PCGS, CAC, and QA. Member of PNG, RTT (Founding Platinum Member), FUN, MSNS, and NCBA (formerly ICTA); Life Member of ANA and CSNS. NCBA Board member. "GA3" on CCE.
  • you'll need to be concerned about the Franchise tax Board of your state more over the IRS.

    The FTB does not care if your stuff is modern or raw,they will only care that you make "proceeds" and you file quarterly so they can have a share............no doubt,you will qualify in their eyes as one who needs to collect and file.

    image
    live each day like it's your last but don't count on it!
  • BochimanBochiman Posts: 25,556 ✭✭✭✭✭


    << <i>you'll need to be concerned about the Franchise tax Board of your state more over the IRS.

    The FTB does not care if your stuff is modern or raw,they will only care that you make "proceeds" and you file quarterly so they can have a share............no doubt,you will qualify in their eyes as one who needs to collect and file.

    image >>




    Hmmmm.....what states do/don't have an income tax then? Hadn' thought of that....double tax evasion?

    I've been told I tolerate fools poorly...that may explain things if I have a problem with you. Current ebay items - Nothing at the moment

  • goose3goose3 Posts: 11,471 ✭✭✭
    image



    << <i>double tax evasion >>




    that anything like Double Secret Probation?
  • RussRuss Posts: 48,514 ✭✭✭


    << <i>So, at what level should that person be reporting income to the IRS? >>



    From the very first dollar.

    Russ, NCNE
  • ElcontadorElcontador Posts: 7,641 ✭✭✭✭✭
    Jeremy got most of it right. Here's the deal. If you made money on a coin, it's taxable and should be reported.

    If you are a collector, sell a coin at a loss and upgrade it, this loss is not deductible, as it is considered to be a hobby loss. Ie., if you are not in business, your losses are only deductible to the extent of your profits. You can never show a net loss from an activity which is considered to be a hobby.

    If you're buying and selling a lot on E-Bay, you have a business, my friend. You put all of your activity on a Schedule C. Profits are taxed at ordinary income rates (not 28%, that would apply to a collector who sold a coin at a profit). If you're selling a lot on E-Bay, you also should have an applicable sales tax permit, a business license (which I'm sure almost no one has), and collect sales tax when appropriate and remit it to your (and possibly other) state(s) department of revenue or equivalent.

    Schedule Cs almost always involve self-employment tax, in addition to income tax paid on the net profits. There may be an exception in some cases for some coin dealers (ie., day traders of securities should file schedule Cs but are not subject to sales tax), but since I've never had a client with this situation, I haven't looked into it yet.

    That's it. Anything else, and you're on the clock!

    "Vou invadir o Nordeste,
    "Seu cabra da peste,
    "Sou Mangueira......."
  • JRoccoJRocco Posts: 14,277 ✭✭✭✭✭


    << <i>image



    << <i>double tax evasion >>




    that anything like Double Secret Probation? >>



    image what a memory... good one goose
    Some coins are just plain "Interesting"
  • Does the mint report their profits ($8.95 for a $2 roll of nickels,etc) to the IRS?image By the repeated selling of a product at a profit, wouldn't they be considered a "dealer"?image


    oops 2-$2 rolls
  • JRoccoJRocco Posts: 14,277 ✭✭✭✭✭


    << <i>Does the mint report their profits ($8.95 for a $2 roll of nickels,etc) to the IRS?image By the repeated selling of a product at a profit, wouldn't they be considered a "dealer"?image >>



    I think the Feds could consider themselves anything they want to. Robin Hood comes to mind.
    Some coins are just plain "Interesting"
  • BochimanBochiman Posts: 25,556 ✭✭✭✭✭


    << <i>Does the mint report their profits ($8.95 for a $2 roll of nickels,etc) to the IRS?image By the repeated selling of a product at a profit, wouldn't they be considered a "dealer"?image


    oops 2-$2 rolls >>



    Government doesn't tax themselves, I don't think. I don't think they should anyway. Just more red tape and overhead we would all pay for.
    They can make money, for all I care, as long as it is legal and isn't forced (no one is FORCING you to buy those nickels....just wait a few years and buy them below cost).

    Now, I pay my taxes, I have lost money (I still have 9 more years worth of losses being written off from losses). So, I was just curious about others...especially those making thousands on a single coin or two...and having lots of coins being sold......hope they are all good citizens and reporting it like they should.

    I've been told I tolerate fools poorly...that may explain things if I have a problem with you. Current ebay items - Nothing at the moment

  • JRoccoJRocco Posts: 14,277 ✭✭✭✭✭
    You really are a little devil Bochimanimage
    Some coins are just plain "Interesting"
  • relayerrelayer Posts: 10,570
    The IRS requires you to report ALL income.

    If Al Capone reported his illegal income to the IRS, he never would have went to prison.
    image
    My posts viewed image times
    since 8/1/6
  • LongacreLongacre Posts: 16,717 ✭✭✭
    Report everything. Check with an expert on how to report it properly.
    Always took candy from strangers
    Didn't wanna get me no trade
    Never want to be like papa
    Working for the boss every night and day
    --"Happy", by the Rolling Stones (1972)
  • orevilleoreville Posts: 12,124 ✭✭✭✭✭
    Ahem.

    image
    A Collectors Universe poster since 1997!
  • I report everything. Have been set up as a legitimate business since 1999. There is
    some paperwork involved, but for my situation it is minor - reconcile the business
    checkbook monthly, report sales tax annually, file a Schedule C to report profit/loss.

    There are some real benefits in that you can deduct travel to shows, publications, dues,
    supplies, equipment, etc.

    Another real benefit is that it forces you to keep good records on purchases, sales
    and expenses, which is something we all should be doing anyway.

    Coin purchases become inventory and can be listed at cost until such time as you
    sell each one.

    There are some guidelines from the IRS' standpoint that separate businesses from
    hobbies; namely that you must be legitimately trying to make a profit vs. just trying
    to write off your hobby as a business expense.

    It's not for everyone, but I think a number of people on this board could benefit
    by operating their coin venture as a business - check with your accountants!

    Ken


  • << <i>I report everything. Have been set up as a legitimate business since 1999. There is
    some paperwork involved, but for my situation it is minor - reconcile the business
    checkbook monthly, report sales tax annually, file a Schedule C to report profit/loss.

    There are some real benefits in that you can deduct travel to shows, publications, dues,
    supplies, equipment, etc.

    Another real benefit is that it forces you to keep good records on purchases, sales
    and expenses, which is something we all should be doing anyway.

    Coin purchases become inventory and can be listed at cost until such time as you
    sell each one.

    There are some guidelines from the IRS' standpoint that separate businesses from
    hobbies; namely that you must be legitimately trying to make a profit vs. just trying
    to write off your hobby as a business expense.



    It's the demonic FTB that creates piles of work for you!







    It's not for everyone, but I think a number of people on this board could benefit
    by operating their coin venture as a business - check with your accountants!

    Ken >>

    image
    live each day like it's your last but don't count on it!
  • LOL...I didn't say anything about the demonic FTB! image
  • maddogalemaddogale Posts: 859 ✭✭
    From the very first dollar


    Government su*kass!!!!! image
    "I won't be wronged, I won't be insulted, I won't be laid a hand on; I don't do these things to other people, I require the same from them."
  • JulianJulian Posts: 3,370 ✭✭✭
    If you are a collector and selling duplicates, my suggestion is to lower the total cost of your collection by the amount that you sell the duplicates for.

    This, of course, is a different method of accounting, but for true collectors, having a total cost for their collection is a legitimate way of accounting for profits (losses) when the collection is eventually sold and not having to be concerned about income taxes when duplicates are sold.

    This is only justifiable for collectors and not for collector-dealers that buy and sell coins for a profit, even if it is just meant to support the collection.

    The Service may not agree, but this is justifiable, IMHO.
    PNG member, numismatic dealer since 1965. Operates a retail store, also has exhibited at over 1000 shows.
    I firmly believe in numismatics as the world's greatest hobby, but recognize that this is a luxury and without collectors, we can all spend/melt our collections/inventories.

    eBaystore
  • RussRuss Posts: 48,514 ✭✭✭


    << <i>From the very first dollar

    Government su*kass!!!!! >>



    It's self-preservation. I've been audited three times in the 16 years I've been in business. Hell, they audited me my very first year.

    Russ, NCNE
  • BochimanBochiman Posts: 25,556 ✭✭✭✭✭
    So, would they just audit a "non-business person" if they suspected that a large amount of income (maybe 50% of what the person makes otherwise, or more) wasn't reported to start with?

    I've been told I tolerate fools poorly...that may explain things if I have a problem with you. Current ebay items - Nothing at the moment

  • RussRuss Posts: 48,514 ✭✭✭


    << <i>would they just audit a "non-business person" if they suspected that a large amount of income (maybe 50% of what the person makes otherwise, or more) wasn't reported to start with? >>



    Sure they would. Matter of fact, eBay reports information to the IRS. There was some kind of news article about that last year.

    Russ, NCNE
  • ya so you guys better get your paperwork done. Mine is - and Bochiman - don't you worry about Nep`. She can take care of herself - thank you very much.
    image
  • Well, if I'm buying and selling, I can see that I have a business, but if I pull out my Peace dollars or SG coins out of the safe deposit box and sell them, it seems to me that I have a capital gain. Of course, I don't guess that I could deduct coin publications, travel to shows, etc. but at least the profit wouldn't be taxed at ordinary rates and no self-employment tax.

    If I'm buying and selling a lot, I need to set up proper bookkeeping.

    Once I finish upgrading my Liberty nickels, I fully intend to sell off the culls. I don't expect to realize much if any profit, but I was planning on calling it capital gain.
    How 'bout them DAWGs!
  • BochimanBochiman Posts: 25,556 ✭✭✭✭✭


    << <i>ya so you guys better get your paperwork done. Mine is - and Bochiman - don't you worry about Nep`. She can take care of herself - thank you very much.
    image >>



    Why do you think everything is about you? From the responses, you should see that this thread is quite pertinent to many people.

    I've been told I tolerate fools poorly...that may explain things if I have a problem with you. Current ebay items - Nothing at the moment

  • How is the government going to prove the profit...How do they know what you payed for the coin...all they know is what you sold it for.
  • RussRuss Posts: 48,514 ✭✭✭


    << <i>How is the government going to prove the profit...How do they know what you payed for the coin...all they know is what you sold it for. >>



    In an example like that the IRS would estimate the cost basis, and it would be up to you to prove otherwise.

    Russ, NCNE
  • dthigpendthigpen Posts: 3,932 ✭✭
    1893-S Morgan... $1
    1916-D Mercury... $1
    1913 Nickel... $1
  • DNADaveDNADave Posts: 7,299 ✭✭✭✭✭
    image I'm a dealer by your definition.


    Seriously, I often wonder if I'm really a dealer or not.
  • ttownttown Posts: 4,472 ✭✭✭
    The IRS was wanting Ebay to turn over records, I haven't heard they've started doing it. As far as dealers go everyone of them I know buys gold/silver and much of their stock on a cash basis with no invoice. I'd assume they are reporting it for tax purposes and this has been going on for the 30 years I been collecting, even in the late 70's/early 80's you lay down a Krand and you get the cash and everyone knows it. So why the BS, the one's playing dumb have to be the hiding somethingimage
  • JulianJulian Posts: 3,370 ✭✭✭
    It may have been true about cash in the late 70's/early 80's, but things are different now.

    I, for one, do not pay cash in my store for items that are more than $50. Occasionally, at a show, if I know the person, I might pay up to $200 for a coin, if I am running low on checks.

    Cash can be difficult to handle, with all the regulations.

    Certainly be careful of customers wishing to pay you more than $10000. in cash, in one calendar year.

    The IRS has very stiff penalities.
    PNG member, numismatic dealer since 1965. Operates a retail store, also has exhibited at over 1000 shows.
    I firmly believe in numismatics as the world's greatest hobby, but recognize that this is a luxury and without collectors, we can all spend/melt our collections/inventories.

    eBaystore
  • BAJJERFANBAJJERFAN Posts: 31,211 ✭✭✭✭✭


    << <i>Of course, I don't guess that I could deduct coin publications, travel to shows, etc. but at least the profit wouldn't be taxed at ordinary rates and no self-employment tax. >>



    Correct me if I'm wrong but wouldn't you only be allowed to deduct those expenses if you were running a business but not as a hobby? It seems to this observer that your cost basis is only what you paid for the coin, not the incidentals like travel to shows, flips, etc.
    theknowitalltroll;


  • << <i>It's self-preservation. I've been audited three times in the 16 years I've been in business. Hell, they audited me my very first year. >>



    Agree 100% with Russ. Always report all your income to the IRS. It's like health insurance: you may never need it, but if you do, you'd better hope your policy hasn't expired!
    I heard they were making a French version of Medal of Honor. I wonder how many hotkeys it'll have for "surrender."

Leave a Comment

BoldItalicStrikethroughOrdered listUnordered list
Emoji
Image
Align leftAlign centerAlign rightToggle HTML viewToggle full pageToggle lights
Drop image/file