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A real-life, non-hypothetical situation re representing a client, conflict of interest, etc. - what

coinguy1coinguy1 Posts: 13,484 ✭✭✭
A very good client of mine asked me to view some upcoming auction lots, give my opinion on them, and if I liked them, represent him in trying to obtain them. If successful in the bidding I would be paid a commission, otherwise, not.

Two different people (both of whom I am friendly with, but neither of whom I have done business with since venturing out on my own again) subsequently asked me for my opinions on a few of the same coins. The subject of fees/compensation was not brought up by them or myself.

Should I have :

1) Said :"Sorry, I'm already representing a client and cannot comment on these coins." ?

2) Said : "I'd be happy to provide my opinion, but need to be compensated for doing so." ? If they agreed to that, should I have made them aware that I was already representing someone and should I have told my client about it?

3) Given them vague or negative information about the coins, even if I liked them, to discourage the competition from bidding against my client?

4) Other?

To be continued......

Comments

  • tradedollarnuttradedollarnut Posts: 20,197 ✭✭✭✭✭
    number one
  • 291fifth291fifth Posts: 24,662 ✭✭✭✭✭
    You need to have a firm, written, policy and fee schedule. The client who wasn't going to pay you unless successful put you in an ethical dilemma. Start charging a fee whether they are successful or not.
    All glory is fleeting.
  • Number one. I do not know how one could justify any other option.
  • KurtHornKurtHorn Posts: 1,382


    << <i>Should I have :

    1) Said :"Sorry, I'm already representing a client and cannot comment on these coins." ? >>


    This is the only real course of action as how can you truly represent multiple parties over the same coins? Conflict of interest would be impossible to deal with otherwise.



    << <i>2) Said : "I'd be happy to provide my opinion, but need to be compensated for doing so." ? If they agreed to that, should I have made them aware that I was already representing someone and should I have told my client about it? >>


    If all you were doing was giving an off hand opinion to a friend it's OK. But to want to be paid for it, you would cross into a conflict of interest with the first client's interests.



    << <i>3) Given them vague or negative information about the coins, even if I liked them, to discourage the competition from bidding against my client? >>


    Not ethical or moral. Many might do this, but honesty is the better policy. Tell them you are representing someone and that you can't help them.



    << <i>4) Other? >>


    Scenario one is the best.
    "Don't bother just to be better than your contemporaries or predecessors. Try to be better than yourself." - William Faulkner
    NoEbayAuctionsForNow
  • mgoodm3mgoodm3 Posts: 17,497 ✭✭✭
    One. Your responsibility is to your existing client and you shouldn't provide info to others that may harm that relationship.
    coinimaging.com/my photography articles Check out the new macro lens testing section
  • mr1931Smr1931S Posts: 6,404 ✭✭✭✭✭
    "Sorry, no comment" is the best thing to say to your friends, who, short of offering compensation are asking for your free expert advice. You owe it to your paying client to stay mum with others on the coins of interest to him. To do otherwise would be a breach of ethics, in my opinion. image

    Whoever is careless with the truth in small matters cannot be trusted with important matters.



  • << <i>You need to have a firm, written, policy and fee schedule. The client who wasn't going to pay you unless successful put you in an ethical dilemma. Start charging a fee whether they are successful or not. >>



    I thought about that. Whatever happened, I think it would be good to have this and related policy worked out so this type of situation, should it or a counterpart arise, can't blindside you.

    Best,
    Billy
  • #1.. The first client was the first to approach you, so he should get first right to the coins. In being up-front with the other two people, you are doing them the best service possible by giving them the opportunity to go to another dealer if they so choose to.
    Tim
  • I think it's up to you if you share your opinion with anyone. Your time and knowledge is worth something, and you need to decide whether you charge for it or not in any given situation.

    If they subsequently ask you to bid in their absence then further conversation and (fee) understandings come into play.

    You would have to commit to one individuals interests when it comes to the actual bidding. The other parties would either need to bid for themselves or find other proxies.








    (disclaimer: These are my own personal opinions and thoughts. Nothing is implied or suggested as fact)

  • RYKRYK Posts: 35,799 ✭✭✭✭✭
    #1 You have already accepted a commitment to view (and perhaps bid) on the coin for an established client.
  • LucyBopLucyBop Posts: 14,001 ✭✭✭
    were the words 'done deal' ever uttered?
    imageBe Bop A Lula!!
    "Senorita HepKitty"
    "I want a real cool Kitty from Hepcat City, to stay in step with me" - Bill Carter
  • TorinoCobra71TorinoCobra71 Posts: 8,059 ✭✭✭
    Number One and IF you win make sure you mention to him that two other people wanted you to represent them, that way they will give you a FATTER comission check!

    TorinoCobra71

    image
  • That is a tough one. I can see a couple of scenarios that could develop here.

    Since Client A is "a very good client of yours", you may know their personal
    likes/dislikes and while you may not like a particular coin for Client A, it may
    be fine for Client B or C.

    Or, while a particular coin might be very nice, Client A might only be willing to
    spend a certain amount on it - possibly an amount that you feel will not win
    the coin and therefore you'll not be compensated for your time. Client B or C
    may be willing to bid higher.

    In any case, the ethical thing to do is probably tell B & C of your previous
    commitment to Client A and that you may or may not be able to help them,
    depending on how Client A wishes to proceed after your viewing.

    Good luck!

    Ken
  • PerryHallPerryHall Posts: 46,794 ✭✭✭✭✭
    I agree withn Kurt Horn 100%. Best answer so far.

    Worry is the interest you pay on a debt you may not owe.
    "Paper money eventually returns to its intrinsic value---zero."----Voltaire
    "Everything you say should be true, but not everything true should be said."----Voltaire

  • DJCDJC Posts: 787
    Number one. No conflict of interest, a reasonable and honest way of protecting the current clients interests, and a professional answer which should leave the potential customer with a positive feeling of how you do business.

    Question for you in return, though:
    RE: Your answer #2, is it typical for you (or other dealers in general) to be compensated for an opinion? To me it's obvious that compensation would be provided for bid repping, but not sure about an opinion. I would imagine, and hope, a consulatation fee would be appropriate to prevent "tire kickers" from wasting a lot of your time.
  • ShamikaShamika Posts: 18,785 ✭✭✭✭


    << <i> A very good client of mine asked me to view some upcoming auction lots, give my opinion on them, and if I liked them, represent him in trying to obtain them. >>


    The problem came when you agreed to represent him during the bidding. Otherwise, you wouldn't have a conflict. As a result, I fear your only option is #1.

    Buyer and seller of vintage coin boards!
  • mrearlygoldmrearlygold Posts: 17,858 ✭✭✭
    Numero Uno
  • RKKayRKKay Posts: 3,017 ✭✭✭


    << <i>were the words 'done deal' ever uttered? >>



    What does "Done Deal" mean?image
  • RYKRYK Posts: 35,799 ✭✭✭✭✭
    There is one possible scenario where #1 might not be best. You could say, "I am already looking at this coin for someone. If he decides he/she is not interested, and I like the coin, I will call you back."
  • tmot99tmot99 Posts: 5,238 ✭✭✭
    I agree with Solid (Ken). In general #1 is the safest way to go. What you didn't mention was if the first customer gave his max bid yet. I would think finding that info out and telling customer A that you have other people asking you about those same coins would give you a comfort level on your next step. Customer A may say he doesn't have a problem with you offering an opinion.

    I think you need to present the situation to customer A and get guidance from him whether it be max bid info, if he is ok with you giving an opinion to someone else, etc. In effect, if you don't win the bidding, you haven't officially been hired by customer A. If his bid wasn't high enough to begin, there is nothing you can do and you won't get paid on top of it.
  • TrimeTrime Posts: 1,863 ✭✭✭
    Mark,
    I have never found you anything but up front. So My guess is that you would tell the #2 and 3 persons that you were already looking at the coin for a client. If the client #1 decided not to bid then I would think a call to the others ( perhaps in order of contact) and tell them what you think.
    Trime
  • lathmachlathmach Posts: 4,720
    Number 1.
    Assuming that both you and your client agreed to the deal, you then had a fidicuary duty to this party to not reveal anything about the coins to anyone else.

    Ray
  • I would propose a different scenario.

    Why not charge your client a flat fee for representation whether the coin is purchased or not. This solves two problems, 1. You get paid for your time and more importantly, 2. The client doesn't ever have to be concerned with the bid being "run up" or question why you bid so high, because you would have agreed upon how high to bid to begin with and since you are not working on commission, there is not incentive for the coin to sell for more money. Seems like the most advantageous approach for the collector.

    That's what I do and it seems to make the most sense.

    If someone asked me if I liked a coin I would certainly give my opinion, but I would not represent more than one client on any given lot.

    Liz Coggan, J J Teaparty, Inc.
  • LakesammmanLakesammman Posts: 17,447 ✭✭✭✭✭
    Found out client 2's limit and, if higher, dump client #1....image
    "My friends who see my collection sometimes ask what something costs. I tell them and they are in awe at my stupidity." (Baccaruda, 12/03).I find it hard to believe that he (Trump) rushed to some hotel to meet girls of loose morals, although ours are undoubtedly the best in the world. (Putin 1/17) Gone but not forgotten. IGWT, Speedy, Bear, BigE, HokieFore, John Burns, Russ, TahoeDale, Dahlonega, Astrorat, Stewart Blay, Oldhoopster, Broadstruck, Ricko, Big Moose, Cardinal.
  • LakesammmanLakesammman Posts: 17,447 ✭✭✭✭✭
    Just kidding.

    I'm personally involved and can tell you that Coinguy1 was a perfect gentleman, as always. image
    "My friends who see my collection sometimes ask what something costs. I tell them and they are in awe at my stupidity." (Baccaruda, 12/03).I find it hard to believe that he (Trump) rushed to some hotel to meet girls of loose morals, although ours are undoubtedly the best in the world. (Putin 1/17) Gone but not forgotten. IGWT, Speedy, Bear, BigE, HokieFore, John Burns, Russ, TahoeDale, Dahlonega, Astrorat, Stewart Blay, Oldhoopster, Broadstruck, Ricko, Big Moose, Cardinal.
  • MrEurekaMrEureka Posts: 24,404 ✭✭✭✭✭
    "Sorry, no comment" is the best thing to say to your friends, who, short of offering compensation are asking for your free expert advice. You owe it to your paying client to stay mum with others on the coins of interest to him. To do otherwise would be a breach of ethics, in my opinion.

    mr1874 makes a valid point. Let people wonder if your unwillingness to talk is due to your preexisting intention to bid (for a client or for stock) or the fact that you are the consignor.
    Andy Lustig

    Doggedly collecting coins of the Central American Republic.

    Visit the Society of US Pattern Collectors at USPatterns.com.
  • PerryHallPerryHall Posts: 46,794 ✭✭✭✭✭
    Saying "no comment" to a friend sounds rude to me.image

    Worry is the interest you pay on a debt you may not owe.
    "Paper money eventually returns to its intrinsic value---zero."----Voltaire
    "Everything you say should be true, but not everything true should be said."----Voltaire

  • BillJonesBillJones Posts: 34,750 ✭✭✭✭✭
    For what it's worth I know one dealer who does a lot of representation for clients. He can have a "mini auction" among his clients before the real auction.

    I've seen this happen. A coin might get auctioned off for say $500. I've seen this dealer tell the auctioneen to mark it up to $600 (hypothetical numbers) because he had a competition between those whom he was representing.
    Retired dealer and avid collector of U.S. type coins, 19th century presidential campaign medalets and selected medals. In recent years I have been working on a set of British coins - at least one coin from each king or queen who issued pieces that are collectible. I am also collecting at least one coin for each Roman emperor from Julius Caesar to ... ?
  • relayerrelayer Posts: 10,570

    #2 then #1

    I think first you need to explain you are not a charity service and expect compensation for your professional services.

    Then in order to demonstrate your professionalism, explain there is a potential conflict of intrest arising from a prior agreement with another client ( but you don't have to charge them for that statement image )
    image
    My posts viewed image times
    since 8/1/6
  • 09sVDB09sVDB Posts: 2,420 ✭✭✭
    #1
  • SarasotaFrankSarasotaFrank Posts: 1,625 ✭✭


    << <i>

    << <i>were the words 'done deal' ever uttered? >>



    What does "Done Deal" mean?image >>



    I was going to make a can of worms comment here, but then noticed the author.

    never mind . . .
    "I want to die peacefully in my sleep like my Grandfather did, as opposed to screaming in terror like his passengers."
  • coinguy1coinguy1 Posts: 13,484 ✭✭✭
    Well, based upon the replies thus far, it appears that the majority might think I did the "wrong" thing image .....

    The first person (who asked me about any of the coins I had viewed for my client) called and asked my thoughts on one particular coin in the auction. He had interest in it and wanted to make sure I liked it ok. I told him I thought it was a very nice coin and that I was bidding on it for a client. There was no discussion about my representing him, what I thought it might/should bring, etc - end of conversation.

    I later told my client that I had received such a call, that I'd told the other guy I liked the coin and that my client would probably be facing strong competition. He seemed ok with what I had done.

    A few days later, someone else contacted me and asked me (this is not an exact quote) which, if any examples I liked of a particular type/design in the sale. I mentioned the two representatives of that type that struck my fancy and told him, for purposes of full disclosure, I was bidding on them for a client. End of conversation. I don't recall whether I told my client about that "conversation" or not, but I have made him aware of this thread. imageimage

    My choices under this scenario did not constitute a "no-brainer" course of action, to me, or I wouldn't have posted this thread. I tried to balance being helpful to those who contacted me, vs. representing my client, and to be above board with all concerned.

    Based upon the replies here, however, I plan to discuss this with my client and see if he would prefer that I say nothing to others, if/when there is a next time.

    Thanks for your feedback.
  • LucyBopLucyBop Posts: 14,001 ✭✭✭
    coinguy1, everybody that knows you will know that you have great integrity and always strive to do the right thing...

    now expect a call from Russel, he wants you to examine all the hairyhead coins at the next major auction!
    imageBe Bop A Lula!!
    "Senorita HepKitty"
    "I want a real cool Kitty from Hepcat City, to stay in step with me" - Bill Carter
  • mgoodm3mgoodm3 Posts: 17,497 ✭✭✭
    I think you did fine. Just need to be careful what you say to the others. Don't want to encourage higher bidding from another party if you're taking a percentage. Now if you take a fixed fee, you'd be in a better position.
    coinimaging.com/my photography articles Check out the new macro lens testing section
  • mozinmozin Posts: 8,755 ✭✭✭
    In my opinion #1 is the correct response.

    It doesn't make sense for a dealer to bid represent more than one person on an auction lot. As to option #2, Liz at Teaparty suggested you charge an observation opinion fee which I personally do not like; winning bid fees only I believe the right way.
    I collect Capped Bust series by variety in PCGS AU/MS grades.
  • Number one. I would also tell customers 2 and 3 that I am involved in the auction and cannot comment on them. I would not give an opinion on them. This could cause the bidding to increase and cost customer number one more.

    Aaron
  • LakesammmanLakesammman Posts: 17,447 ✭✭✭✭✭
    For $50 I'l tell you which coin he liked........NOT! image
    "My friends who see my collection sometimes ask what something costs. I tell them and they are in awe at my stupidity." (Baccaruda, 12/03).I find it hard to believe that he (Trump) rushed to some hotel to meet girls of loose morals, although ours are undoubtedly the best in the world. (Putin 1/17) Gone but not forgotten. IGWT, Speedy, Bear, BigE, HokieFore, John Burns, Russ, TahoeDale, Dahlonega, Astrorat, Stewart Blay, Oldhoopster, Broadstruck, Ricko, Big Moose, Cardinal.
  • FrankcoinsFrankcoins Posts: 4,571 ✭✭✭
    Number one. I am wondering why you are even asking the question, because
    it's so obviously correct.
    Frank Provasek - PCGS Authorized Dealer, Life Member ANA, Member TNA. www.frankcoins.com
  • TommyTypeTommyType Posts: 4,586 ✭✭✭✭✭
    My first impression was also that #1 was "the" answer.....

    But think about it for a minute. If Coinguy tells you, "I can't discuss that coin because I'm representing another collector", is that any different than telling you, "I like the coin, and in fact I'm bidding for a client".

    Pretty much the same information is transmitted......

    So, the right answer is a bit more nebulous than it was at first glace.
    Easily distracted Type Collector
  • mr1931Smr1931S Posts: 6,404 ✭✭✭✭✭
    "Saying "no comment" to a friend sounds rude to me."

    The perception is the reality, Perry. Would you ask your friend, who happens to be a lawyer and is not your brother,sister, aunt or uncle, for free legal advice?

    Whoever is careless with the truth in small matters cannot be trusted with important matters.

  • PerryHallPerryHall Posts: 46,794 ✭✭✭✭✭


    << <i>"Saying "no comment" to a friend sounds rude to me."

    The perception is the reality, Perry. Would you ask your friend, who happens to be a lawyer and is not your brother,sister, aunt or uncle, for free legal advice? >>



    If I had a business relationship with a coin dealer and I spent a ton of money with that dealer, I don't think its out of line to ask his opinion of a particular coin. If I asked him to represent me in an actual coin transaction I would certainly expect to compensate him for his efforts. But if he sent me a bill for answering a simple question I would take my business elsewhere.

    Worry is the interest you pay on a debt you may not owe.
    "Paper money eventually returns to its intrinsic value---zero."----Voltaire
    "Everything you say should be true, but not everything true should be said."----Voltaire

  • cladkingcladking Posts: 28,720 ✭✭✭✭✭
    None of the above.

    I would feel no obligation to the first party but would not want to do anything which might preclude a deal.

    When asked about the coins I would say that I might be representing someone else in their purchase and
    then answer any questions as honestly as possible while leaving all professional opinion aside. If they of-
    fered money I'd probably leave the first guy in the dust unless we had done this exact type of deal before.

    It wouldn't be worth jeopardizing a relationship with a good customer so he'd be the first to know if I were
    hired by another to purchase or give an opinion on a coin. It would be critical to tell the same thing to both
    parties.
    tempus fugit extra philosophiam.
  • NewmismatistNewmismatist Posts: 1,802 ✭✭
    Probably #1 - but perhaps even more circumspect such as Said :"Sorry, I am not able to comment on these coins." Indicating that you were representing someone to bid on the coin might cause some others to "go after" the same coin thus costing your client money in the bidding process. I often sit behind you and if you're bidding I know it's a nice coin! image
    Collecting eye-appealing Proof and MS Indian Head Cents, 1858 Flying Eagle and IHC patterns and beautiful toned coins.

    “It ain't what you don't know that gets you into trouble. It's what you know for sure that just ain't so.” Mark Twain
    Newmismatist
  • michaelmichael Posts: 9,524 ✭✭✭
    out of three

    if i had to choose

    then number one
  • ERER Posts: 7,345
    Mark, please check your PM.

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