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Surface grading

RYKRYK Posts: 35,797 ✭✭✭✭✭
In a previous thread, BillJones brought up the topic of "surface grading, " which I understand very little about. Can anyone (including Bill) explain what is involved, illustrate examples, etc.?

Robert

Comments

  • BillJonesBillJones Posts: 33,964 ✭✭✭✭✭
    Surface grading can get subjective because it is based on long term experiece with grading coins that are "normal."

    For beginners if the main devices of the coin are weak and appear to be only in VF or even Fine, yet there is luster in protected areas, like the lettering, one might make the case that such a coin is really in EF condition. Usually an EF-45 will have some luster left inside the letters, but the fields are often dulled. Overall the coin will be close to Mint State sharpness, yet obviously circulated to the experienced observer.

    I don't have very many pieces that illustrate this, but here is an example. Both of these Civil War tokens are variety 36/340a, which a very popular anti-slavery piece that was issued in fairly large quantiies. The relief on the head of Ms. Liberty on this piece was engraved in high relief, which almost always causes the reverse to be weak in the center and often leaves some detail missing in Ms. Liberty's hat.

    Both tokens show about the same amount of detail, but if you look at the surfaces you will see a great deal of mint luster coming from the token on the left and none from the piece on the right. As for grades, the token on the left is an MS-63, brown when the token in the right is an EF-40 or so. To be conservative I've labeled it VF-30 for resale.

    imageimage

    I hope this gets the discussion started.
    Retired dealer and avid collector of U.S. type coins, 19th century presidential campaign medalets and selected medals. In recent years I have been working on a set of British coins - at least one coin from each king or queen who issued pieces that are collectible. I am also collecting at least one coin for each Roman emperor from Julius Caesar to ... ?
  • keetskeets Posts: 25,351 ✭✭✭✭✭
    hey Robert

    it seems what you're talking about is understanding the subtleties of strike which are peculiar to certain issues, and learning to seperate that from a standardized appearance. a good example might be Buffalo Nickels. i've never heard it called by any special name and assume it's just a personal one used by Bill. you probably already practice a method similar to what's been described.

    al h.image
  • OKbustchaserOKbustchaser Posts: 5,482 ✭✭✭✭✭
    Exactly...

    What it amounts to is
    You can't grade a coin's wear based on detail that was never there. For example, check out the wing on the following two bust halves both of which I call EF.

    image
    image

    Just because I'm old doesn't mean I don't love to look at a pretty bust.
  • BillJonesBillJones Posts: 33,964 ✭✭✭✭✭
    Dr. Sheldon went into the topic in Penny Whimsy. That's where I first heard the term surface grading, which was when I first read the book in the mid 1960s.
    Retired dealer and avid collector of U.S. type coins, 19th century presidential campaign medalets and selected medals. In recent years I have been working on a set of British coins - at least one coin from each king or queen who issued pieces that are collectible. I am also collecting at least one coin for each Roman emperor from Julius Caesar to ... ?
  • BillJonesBillJones Posts: 33,964 ✭✭✭✭✭


    << <i>Exactly...

    What it amounts to is
    You can't grade a coin's wear based on detail that was never there. For example, check out the wing on the following two bust halves both of which I call EF.

    image
    image >>



    Yep the top coin looks like an AU although the sharpness in the area of the eagle's head and wing looks like an AG.
    Retired dealer and avid collector of U.S. type coins, 19th century presidential campaign medalets and selected medals. In recent years I have been working on a set of British coins - at least one coin from each king or queen who issued pieces that are collectible. I am also collecting at least one coin for each Roman emperor from Julius Caesar to ... ?
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    How bout this? Struck with a cocked die, that caused uneven rims and uneven wear on the obv and also has a die bulge in the upper shield typical of the marriage, that also caused weakness in the middle of the bust... what do you grade it? imageimage
    -George
    42/92
  • RYKRYK Posts: 35,797 ✭✭✭✭✭
    To what extent do PCGS and NGC use surface grading?

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