QUESTION regarding dealers and credit card fraud
JadeRareCoin
Posts: 2,768 ✭
We just had an hour meeting with a representative of our bank regarding products for accepting payments from our customers. Specifically, we discussed a merchant account (to accept credit card payments) and EFT (electronic funds transfer - check payments over the phone). The equipment and the fees all seemed reasonable, but we had a problem with the answer to one of our questions: Are we protected from fraudulent people who could make a payment, but then dispute the charges and receive a credit to the card or checking account? The answer was "NO". He went on to say that someone can do a chargeback for any reason and it would be our word against theirs. The credit card company will side with the card holder. The only thing that could help us in such a situation is if we actually swipe the card and get their signature, but that in itself does not prevent fraud.
I have talked to a couple of dealers that have been ripped off by credit card charge back scams. Here's how it works: a person comes to your table at a coin show (or calls regarding a coin in an advertisement) and buys a coin. Payment is made with a credit card. He/she leaves the show with your coin, then calls his/her credit card company and disputes the charge for whatever reason. When the coin dealer returns to his/her shop, they get a notice that the charges were reversed. Now the coin dealer is out the coin and the money. The crook sells the coin and pockets the cash.
Does anyone have any ideas as to how we can protect ourselves from credit card fraud, or at least minimize the risk? We thought about only taking credit cards from established customers on orders over $1000, but that would not make some people happy. I know that I would not like the imposition. In general, we are very trusting to our clients. For example, we send coins on approval and we ship coins and allow payments to be made after delivery....even to new customers whom we don't know. However, this credit card thing really scares me. We heard of one dealer that got burned for $15,000 through this scam and another recently got burned for $4,000 through the same scam. Big money.
This is an important question for us, since we are building a new web site and are planning to be a major advertiser in Coin World within a matter of weeks. We want to accept credit cards for the convenience of our customers. We also want to accept check payments via phone (EFT), but we were told that those payments can also be charged back with ease, for any reason. Too bad that a few bad apples makes things so difficult for the honest people......
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(1) I have to fill out a letter explaining to them exactly what happened and I must sign and date it and give to them (they say they "investigate" but I am not really sure what that means, I think they atleast talk to the merchant but I am not sure.
(2) This is something I have had to do only one time in the last 5 years so of course they will give me the benefit of the doubt if I question a charge on my account, which is in good standing and always has been. They want to protect me from fraud.
But you raise a good question, how do YOU as the merchant get protection? Not sure really but can you get insurance to cover this sort of fraud against you?
It really has to be this way when you think about it. Imagine if every charge on a person's card was considered legitimate and could not be questioned or overturned. It seems like whenever you protect on person, someone else is losing the protection. In this case you as the merchant.
<< <i>I have a very simple suggestion. If the coin is over a certain threshold you feel comfortable with, do a credit check. That'll tell you. An electronic credit check will generally cost <$2 (depending on many factors) and even if you just retrieve/request a traditional FICO score, you can weed out many undesirables. Of course, you'd have to discuss the issues with one of the credit bureaus as you'd be doing this as a creditworthiness check and not for trade item, collection, or public record. >>
This is good advice worth further investigation. You could have a policy, anything over $1000 with someone you do not know for example, you could do the check. This way you limit the amount you could possibly be defrauded. But I would also look into possible insurance to cover this risk as well.
J&J Coins
website
Wild Ebay Toners for sale
The big O
I've been accepting credit cards for quite some time and I can tell you that, yes, your bank reps are correct that anybody can file a chargeback. There are a couple of ways to protect yourself, though.
First, you can require that the coin be shipped and not taken with at the time of sale at the show. Then ship ONLY to the billing address of the card with a form of shipping that requires a signature.
The other is this:
That second one will stop a scammer dead in their tracks. You'd probably want to change the company name, though.
Russ, NCNE
Greg Hansen, Melbourne, FL Click here for any current EBAY auctions Multiple "Circle of Trust" transactions over 14 years on forum
Yes, one can add coverage for this type of thing. But, for internet based non physical terminal type transactions, (and show sales would fall in to that category), the cost is prohibitive for smaller businesses. We are considered extremely high risk.
Russ, NCNE
Russ-
You should move the By signing I acknowledge receipt of the above listed items above the signature line and add the phrase
By signing I agree to pay in accordance with the credit card issuers terms
That brings all of the 50-page terms the credit card companies send all their customers into your agreement as well.
Jade-
Unless you have a signed receipt with the "pay in accordance" phrase you are pretty much open to charge-backs with no defense.
For on-line transactions, you can either subscribe to an AVS feature (Address Verification Service) through your processor that matches the buyer's Zipcode to the cards billing address.
Also there is the CVV security service (which are the last 3 digits printed on the reverse of the card). It's like a PIN number for that credit card and proves the buyer actually has the card in their hand.
My posts viewed times
since 8/1/6
On mail order I would only ship to the billing address. My credit card machine verifies the billing address automatically. There will be times you get chargebacks on mail order but shipping to the billing address stops most of the fraud. Side note: if your mail order customer calls and is in a big hurry for the coin i.e. they say it's for a birthday and needs to be overnighted, I'd be very careful. Seems a lot of the con artists try to rush the transaction to force the merchant to do things they normally wouldn't do.
Jerry
<< <i>If you have a signature and an imprint of the card I don't think they can do a chargeback. >>
Jay,
They can still do a chargeback. Credit card issuers shoot first and ask questions later. Generally, the merchant can have the chargeback reversed by providing the slip, but not always. That's why I developed the form above. Scammers are not willing to provide all the information it requires.
<< <i>Side note: if your mail order customer calls and is in a big hurry for the coin i.e. they say it's for a birthday and needs to be overnighted, I'd be very careful. Seems a lot of the con artists try to rush the transaction to force the merchant to do things they normally wouldn't do. >>
Jay is right on target. The vast majority of the fraud attempts I get through my cart ask for expedited shipping.
Russ, NCNE
btw, very valuable thread, i'm printing it out for future reference!
K S
New collectors, please educate yourself before spending money on coins; there are people who believe that using numismatic knowledge to rip the naïve is what this hobby is all about.
DONT TAKE CREDIT CARDS.... take
paypal & post office money order only!!!
john combs
At a show,imprint the card,get a sig and check id,i believe in Cal it is illegle to write down the DL number,but you may check the sig on the back of the card to the DL.
Via ebay using Paypal should be pretty safe.
Most disputes are covered under federal consumer protection laws,the consumer can protest by phone,but to protect his rights he must also protest in writing,the bank sends the paperwork to the consumer,the dealer will be notified and has 30 days to respond.
The laws are different if the buyer lives within 50 miles of the seller.
If you take a CC over the phone and ship to any addy other than the billing addy you are prolly stuck !
Start a list of Bank CC phone numbers,when you get a call on the phone,ask for the bank name and the cvc code on the back,last 3 digits on the card,you should be able to call that bank and verify the billing addy.
I did get an EMAIL recently about the latest scam !
You get a call from a TTY operator (if you dont know,thats a service for the hearing impaired,the caller types on a special phone and the operator speaks to you,you reply and the operator types back to the caller) they give you a stolen or fraudulent CC and ask you to ship to other than the billing ADDY.
Just my buck and a quarter !
Proof
<< <i>You get a call from a TTY operator (if you dont know,thats a service for the hearing impaired,the caller types on a special phone and the operator speaks to you,you reply and the operator types back to the caller) they give you a stolen or fraudulent CC and ask you to ship to other than the billing ADDY. >>
Yep, that and internet relay are two very popular methods with slimeballs. I will no longer even accept internet relay calls.
Russ, NCNE
For me I only want to pay by credit card when I don't know who it is, or better yet no one on this board knows who it is.
I think for dealers with a first time customer with no references, it's coming down to what Russ said. Postal Money Orders. And a hold on personal checks, money orders sold by convience stores, and cashiers checks. Especially cashiers checks from brand name banks like Wells Fargo, i.e. nationwide banks. Their cashiers checks are more likely to be counterfeited than a one branch bank in my little area.
But, take out all the credit cards from the coin market place and I doubt we'd have had the run up bull market in coins.
Credit cards are here to stay in the coin market place. Those of you who take them are going to sell more of your inventory than if you didn't take them. Maybe I'm off on that but this is fact. You'll miss most if not all the "IMPULSE BUYS" I'll stick my neck out and say half of all sales in the current coin market run up have been impulse buys from newbies and oldies alike.
Jerry
<< <i>If you get ripped off, can't you declare the theft at the end of the year for tax purposes? >>
Yes, but you still lose 70% or so of the value of the item stolen. A tax deduction is little compensation.
Russ, NCNE
If the potential customer doesn't accept your need for these precautions, then he's probably not going to be a good customer anyway...
EVP
How does one get a hater to stop hating?
I can be reached at evillageprowler@gmail.com
<< <i>
<< <i>If you get ripped off, can't you declare the theft at the end of the year for tax purposes? >>
Yes, but you still lose 70% or so of the value of the item stolen. A tax deduction is little compensation.
Russ, NCNE >>
I didn't know it was that bad.
Jerry
Veteran
Posts: 592
Joined: May 2004
Friday September 10, 2004 9:56 PM (NEW!)
All the reasons not to take credit cards are scarey and for real. But, they generate so much of the sales. If you get ripped off, can't you declare the theft at the end of the year for tax purposes?
For me I only want to pay by credit card when I don't know who it is, or better yet no one on this board knows who it is.
I think for dealers with a first time customer with no references, it's coming down to what Russ said. Postal Money Orders. And a hold on personal checks, money orders sold by convience stores, and cashiers checks. Especially cashiers checks from brand name banks like Wells Fargo, i.e. nationwide banks. Their cashiers checks are more likely to be counterfeited than a one branch bank in my little area.
But, take out all the credit cards from the coin market place and I doubt we'd have had the run up bull market in coins.
Credit cards are here to stay in the coin market place. Those of you who take them are going to sell more of your inventory than if you didn't take them. Maybe I'm off on that but this is fact. You'll miss most if not all the "IMPULSE BUYS" I'll stick my neck out and say half of all sales in the current coin market run up have been impulse buys from newbies and oldies alike.
Jerry
Reply Quote Top
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HI
WHY DO YOU SAY THAT I GOT OVER $10.000 DOLLAR WORTH OF COINS IN THE LAST 30 DAYS ALONE,NONE WITH A CC.ALL PAYPAL OR POST OFFICE MONEY ORDER.!!!
LITTLEJOHN
I'm not sure what you are asking me.
Jerry
<< <i>Littlejohn
I'm not sure what you are asking me.
Jerry >>
Here, a little punctuation that might clear things up for you...
"HI
WHY DO YOU SAY THAT? I GOT OVER $10,000 DOLLAR WORTH OF COINS IN THE LAST 30 DAYS ALONE, and NONE WITH A CC. ALL with PAYPAL OR POST OFFICE MONEY ORDER.!!!
LITTLEJOHN"
My answer is... the fact is... most people prefer the ease of a credit card... it can be a free short term loan... I don't have a credit card, but I have a check card which I use with PayPal... and unless I REALLY REALLY REALLY want the coin, I'll skip over an auction that doesn't accept CC Payments... why should I wait for 4 days for an E-Check to clear or money to move to my account, when I can just basically have it taken directly out of my account and paid for? I like the convenience, and I accept their fees as being payment for my time...
42/92
I AM A POWER SELLER ON EBAY,AND I TAKE NO CC.I DO NOT HAVE ANY TROBLE SELLING BY COINS.YOU MITE LIKE THE convenience BUT MOST OF US SELLER ARE VERY TIRED,OF BEING RIP OFF.
AND CC IS A WAY THAT SCAM ARE BEING DONE.
LITTLEJOHN
42/92
WELL WHEN ,I WAS TAKEING CC.I GOT RIP OFF ABOUT 6 TIMES IN 3 YEARS.FOR A LOT OF MONEY. DON'T BE SURPRISE IF MOREL SELLER STOP TAKEING THEM,BECAUSE MORE AND MORE POPLE ARE DOING SCAM AND RIP OFF.
LITTLEJOHN
Jerry
<< <i>HI
I AM A POWER SELLER ON EBAY,AND I TAKE NO CC.I DO NOT HAVE ANY TROBLE SELLING BY COINS.YOU MITE LIKE THE convenience BUT MOST OF US SELLER ARE VERY TIRED,OF BEING RIP OFF.
AND CC IS A WAY THAT SCAM ARE BEING DONE.
LITTLEJOHN >>
I THINK I MAY HAVE COME ACROSS SOME OF YOUR AUCTIONS SINCE YOUR POSTS HERE SEEM VERY FAMILIAR IN THE WAY THE GRAMMAR PUNCUATION AND SPELLING ARE PRESENTED WHEN YOU RESPOND TO QUESTIONS AND ASK QUESTIONS AND COMMUNICATE ABOUT ISSUES WITH OTHER FORUM MEMBERS WITH WHOM YOU ARE DISCUCSSING THINGS IN THIS THREAD THAT IS TALKING ABOUT THE HAZZARDS OF ACCEPTING CREDIT CARDS AND WAYS FOR A COIN DEALER TO PROTECT THEMSELVES FROM CHARGEBACKS AND SCAMS THAT ARE A REAL PROBLEM THESE DAYS BECAUSE THERE ARE SO MANY SLIMEY PEOPLE IN THIS DANGEROUS WORLD IN WHICH WE LIVE WHO WILL TRY TO STEAL FROM US BECAUSE THEY ARE BAD.
BTW, are you an AOL user?
Russ, NCNE
LITTLEJOHN
THIS WILL BE MY LAST REPLAY TO YOU.BECAUSE YOU DON'T GET IT..
SO GO SELL A LOTS OF COINS ON EBAY,AND TAKE THEM CC.SEE FOR YOUSELF WHAT HAPPNS.!!
P.S. I SELL MOSLY HIGH DOLLAR, GOLD COINS TOO.NO TROBLE HERE,WITHOUT CC.
Jerry
<< <i>The only problem is, it is only convenient to use in face to face transactions. Try mailing one out to an ebay bidder or a mail order customer and explaining to them that they have to fill it out, sign it and mail it back before you will ship their coin to them. Your negative feedbacks will skyrocket. >>
That's why, as I noted, you should ship only to the billing address of the credit card and make sure the item is signed for. The form is only for face to face transactions when one does not have an electronic terminal to swipe the card.
Russ, NCNE
Come on over ... to The Dark Side!
Also do the CC reporting agencies keep and disclose a record of a cardholder's chargeback history? Should PreyPal be required to provide this info before you accept a CC payment and give you a chance to accept or deny a buyer's payment based on that history?
GREAT REPLICASHUN OF THERE RIGHTING STILE
Anyway, you can always e-mail the form or fax it. Why mail it? In addition, if you DO have a non-swipe account you ARE afforded extra protection from mastercard/visa (don't know about other cards). If on the other hand you have only been approved as a swipe merchant and you then violate your merchant agreement by processing non-swipe transactions you then run the risk of being at a serious disadvantage if a non-swipe transaction goes bad as well as the chance they'll (the bank) cancel you merchant account altogether. Shipping to the billing address ONLY does add an extra layer of protection as well as being set up to verify that the address they tell you is the billing address actually is. You also should get set up to check the "CV V 2" (extra space between the V's 'cause they looked like a "W" without it) code on the back of their card as well which is the last 3 digits in the signature panel of a mastercard or visa. With AMEX it is the same as the 4 digits to the upper right of the raised card number on the front of the card. In short, there are many things you can do to minimize the risks to the point that it would be a REALLY poor business decision to NOT accept credit cards.
Want more info? Just PM me.
Adolf Hitler
<< <i>Dennis,
I've been accepting credit cards for quite some time and I can tell you that, yes, your bank reps are correct that anybody can file a chargeback. There are a couple of ways to protect yourself, though.
First, you can require that the coin be shipped and not taken with at the time of sale at the show. Then ship ONLY to the billing address of the card with a form of shipping that requires a signature.
The other is this:
That second one will stop a scammer dead in their tracks. You'd probably want to change the company name, though.
Russ, NCNE >>
Hey Russ you should put a picture of a pistol in the upper right corner and change willcall to will visit.
<< <i>I thought DOOP was here for a minute there ! >>
Shut your face boy, my uncle is back in the hospital with kidney trouble and may have to undergo more
lazer surgery on stones or even possibly have to have a transplant or go on dialisis. Mike
Just go to the post office and buy a wad of money orders. Use em like travellers checks.
Thank you for the very helpful information. That's exactly what we were looking for. Hopefully the answers in this thread helped others whom had similar questions. I really like Russ' form and, with full credit given to Russ, we will adopt a similar form. Maybe I should buy some Slab Caddies from Russ as a way of saying "thank you".
We already have a lap top with wireless internet that we take to shows. To accept credit cards, we are adding software to the lap top for CC transactions, and will add a card swiper (connects to USB port). We will soon accept credit cards for coins ordered through our web site, eBay, national advertising and at shows. Here's a list of what I have learned from this thread:
* use your best judgement when accepting a credit card. If something doesn't seem right, start asking questions and obtain references.
* implement a standard form for accepting credit cards (see Russ' example)
* watch for large purchases of generic material (the M.O. of scammers)
* never ship to any address other than the billing address of the credit card
* swiping a card and obtaining a signature on a receipt with a "pay in accordance" phrase is preferred
* online or mail order transactions should be processed with A.V.S. and/or C.V.V. (address verification and security code)
* avoid shipping coins via FedEx on a CC purchase unless you know the person (use USPS and have the buyer sign for the package)
I think that covers things. If you can add to the list, please do so. We know that taking the above safety measures will not completely eliminate our risk of credit card fraud, but it will help. We also accept the fact that we will eventually get burned, and accept that eventual financial loss as the cost of doing business. It's not much different than the occassional bad check that we get.
Thanks again to all whom participated in this thread.
Dennis
Our eBay auctions - TRUE auctions: start at $0.01, no reserve, 30 day unconditional return privilege & free shipping!
very valuable & informative thread.
K S
I have seen this setup at a number of other types of shows when phone lines are not provided to the vendors.
Collecting:
Conder tokens
19th & 20th Century coins from Great Britain and the Realm
BTW, we have been taking CCs in my (medical) office for 10+ years and have NEVER had a problem. We have had a few bounced checks over the years, though.
Barry
WH
Wayne, that's a great suggestion. Thanks.
Our eBay auctions - TRUE auctions: start at $0.01, no reserve, 30 day unconditional return privilege & free shipping!
We finally DID get our coin back - we hired a private investigator/debt collector who flew to this loser's town and tracked him down. Spent about two days, but he did retrieve the coin. We had to pay about $3000 to get the coin back.
chris