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It's time to provide TWO grades for every coin!

MrEurekaMrEureka Posts: 24,331 ✭✭✭✭✭
Simple proposal:

The first grade is the overall grade, similar to that now given. This grade reflects aspects of surface preservation AND eye appeal.

The second grade is the technical grade, determined by a computer and WITHOUT consideration of subjective eye appeal. (The technical grade should probably not be on a 70 point scale.)

The second grade would be most helpful to online buyers, since images tell you all you need to know about eye appeal and very little about surface preservation.
Andy Lustig

Doggedly collecting coins of the Central American Republic.

Visit the Society of US Pattern Collectors at USPatterns.com.

Comments

  • It would be too confusing and hard for people to understand the two different grades. I don't think it will happen.

    Cameron Kiefer
  • dorkkarldorkkarl Posts: 12,691 ✭✭✭
    your pressing the "more precise grading" issue again. just not gonna happen, nor would it even be necessary.

    also, although a computer is impartial, the programmer that programs it is not. computer grading does not remove sujectivity.

    K S
  • superimpose perfect coin with coin being graded.
    expose coin to multitude of lights to determine luster in whatever units luster is measured in.
    superimpose all varieties of graded coin to look for match.
    scan it for hairlines

    how would one program such a device?
  • MrEurekaMrEureka Posts: 24,331 ✭✭✭✭✭
    nor would it even be necessary

    It's necessary if you are buying based on a scan. Think of all the times you would like to bid on a coin on eBay, but you can't trust the scan to see hairlines, light friction, etc. An objective technical analysis of the surface preservation would solve your problem.

    The subjective overall grade (subjective due to the inclusion of eye appeal) would of course always be subjective.
    Andy Lustig

    Doggedly collecting coins of the Central American Republic.

    Visit the Society of US Pattern Collectors at USPatterns.com.
  • dorkkarldorkkarl Posts: 12,691 ✭✭✭


    << <i>It's necessary if you are buying based on a scan. Think of all the times you would like to bid on a coin on eBay, but you can't trust the scan to see hairlines, light friction, etc. An objective technical analysis of the surface preservation would solve your problem. >>

    this violates the MOST fundamental rule of buying coins: DO NOT BUY COINS SIGHT-UNSEEN. violate that rule, and ALL best are off!

    K S
  • SethChandlerSethChandler Posts: 1,718 ✭✭✭✭
    Hey Andy,

    Didn't PCGS use a computer for grading about 10 yrs ago. I understand that it did not work out for whatever reasons. What, or how could it be different this time?
    How would pricing work?
    Collecting since 1976.
  • MrEurekaMrEureka Posts: 24,331 ✭✭✭✭✭
    What, or how could it be different this time?

    The computer generated grade would be IN ADDITION TO the human generated grade. For example, you might see a human-graded MS67 with a computer-generated technical grade of 92.35.

    I don't know what exactly happened when PCGS experimented with this, but I'd guess that the problems had to do with the difficulties of trying to get the computer to make subjective grading decisions.
    Andy Lustig

    Doggedly collecting coins of the Central American Republic.

    Visit the Society of US Pattern Collectors at USPatterns.com.
  • BaleyBaley Posts: 22,663 ✭✭✭✭✭
    no. not for every coin. common, inexpensive coins are fine with one grade, and it doesn't need to even be that accurate. Does it really matter if your 1881-S morgan is MS-63 or MS-63.2345234?

    it's the really expensive coins that need a more precise grading opinion. whether they're expensive because they're rare in any grade, or in super high grade, or both, the very high end coins require more description, and depending on the coin, this might be breaking the grade down into subgrades for strike, luster, marks, toning, overall eye appeal, whatever.

    I believe it DOES matter if your 1881-cc Morgan is MS66.3 or MS66.8, and would like professional evaluation opinion of the strike, luster, and marks broken out of the whole grade.

    but EVERY coin? no, not necessary, IMO

    Liberty: Parent of Science & Industry

  • MrEurekaMrEureka Posts: 24,331 ✭✭✭✭✭
    I am NOT suggesting that we decimalize subjective grading. I AM suggesting that we create a DISTINCT ADDITIONAL scale for objective surface preservation analysis.

    Jeeeeeze....
    Andy Lustig

    Doggedly collecting coins of the Central American Republic.

    Visit the Society of US Pattern Collectors at USPatterns.com.
  • dorkkarldorkkarl Posts: 12,691 ✭✭✭
    is this why your abandoning the forum?

    K S
  • Oo computer grading. Hey check out the MS-65 SP-94.68 I just bought!
    image
  • Conder101Conder101 Posts: 10,536
    The ideal use of the computer in grading is to have it create a "digital fingerprint" of the coin so it can be recognized again if it is resubmitted. Put an end to the crackout game. Crack out your MS-64 and send it back in raw hoping for a 65, it gets scanned, and the computer ID's it as serial # XXXXXXX and automatically reassigns it the MS-64 grade. It would also help keep the pops more accurate because submitting the same coin multiple times would not change the pop since the computer recognizes it as the same coin each time.

    And it doesn't mean your stuck with a bad grade if a mistake was made on the original grading either, since you can still send it in for grade review still in the slab. Now human graders review the coin and if the grade does need to be changed it get updated in the computer so that the computer knows that that digital fingerprint is now a 65 coin (In case someone cracks it out and sends it in again.) and the pops get adjusted accordingly, 64 down one and 65 up one, since the service has the label from the old slab.
  • CLASSICSCLASSICS Posts: 1,164 ✭✭


    << <i>Simple proposal:

    The first grade is the overall grade, similar to that now given. This grade reflects aspects of surface preservation AND eye appeal.

    The second grade is the technical grade, determined by a computer and WITHOUT consideration of subjective eye appeal. (The technical grade should probably not be on a 70 point scale.)

    The second grade would be most helpful to online buyers, since images tell you all you need to know about eye appeal and very little about surface preservation. >>

    ...........determined by a computer? who programs the computer?
  • ANACONDAANACONDA Posts: 4,692
    Welcome back, Andy.

    Interesting idea.

    adrian
  • MorganluverMorganluver Posts: 517 ✭✭✭
    MrEureka,

    Your idea has a lot a validity IMO. Very few services, if any give a strictly technical grade, it's a combination of technical grade and eye appeal, thus arriving at a concensus "market grade", which is widely accepted today. Your suggestion is relative to basically "sight un-seen" coins offered via internet even though they may be imaged. Many, if not most, coins offered on the internet are impossible to adequately assess from a technical standpoint. With trades of this type, in particular, a technical grade, whether it be based on decimal or the Sheldon scale, would be a valuable tool by which to base a decision. Computerized grading has actually been discussed since at least the early eighties and is very viable IMO. This method is and would be extremely complex and painstaking with many variables to factor in, but would certainly be doable.

    There is a lot more I would like to say on this subject, but I have just heard the President speak and the war has begun. Somehow coins don't seem so important right now. I'll hope to say more at a later time. May God watch over all.
  • This is an idea I would NOT support at all!
  • dorkkarldorkkarl Posts: 12,691 ✭✭✭
    conder101, my sans-slab friend, we must disagree w/ "fingerprinting" coins so that future submissions cause it to receive the same grade. this process would deny the fact that grading standards do, & should change over time. i think you may agree that as coin collectors, we are nothing more than guardians of the coins - today, but it is not for us to presume to decide how future collectors shall collect coins

    this fingerprinting is of course done w/ certified diamonds, but grading of those is a far more technical process, as color can be measured w/ a spectrometer, inclusions physically measured, etc etc. there's no reason a diamond's "grade" would change over time, but such is not the case w/ coins. the blast white bust half i popped in my w-r holder may well tone stunningly over time, in which case today's grade may well be drastically wrong 30 years from now.

    K S
  • ms70ms70 Posts: 13,956 ✭✭✭✭✭
    image

    Great transactions with oih82w8, JasonGaming, Moose1913.

  • Conder101Conder101 Posts: 10,536
    I don't think the digital fingerprinting would stop the changing of grading standards but I do agree it would greatly slow the pace and I think that might be a good thing since it would keep them from changing quickly every time the market makes a major upwards or downwards movement. It would act like a buffer. Since the grade review method still exist the standards could still slowly change but it would stop the crazy crackout game that soaks millions of dollars out of the market every year. (And for that very reason it will never be implemented.)

    Everyone says they want consistancy, and they want more accurate pops and digital fingerprinting would provide both. The technology exists. And it is NOT coming soon to a TPG near you.

    Frankly, even if they had it I still wouldn't buy slabs. image
  • dorkkarldorkkarl Posts: 12,691 ✭✭✭
    hey conder101, i hear ya, man.

    $350 MILLION dollars *poof*, vanished. did we really get what we paid for?

    K S
  • AskariAskari Posts: 3,713
    Actually -- and I have proposed this before (to a decidedly warm responseimage) -- I think it would be a good idea to have two grades, but the first would be the technical grade and the second the market grade and, yes, both on the same scale. This wouldn't be hard to do. After all one TPG already does something akin to this by noting a grade like "XF details, net VF". There's no reason why, in principle, there couldn't be a "technical MS-63/market MS-64".

    One of the challenges of the current grading practice is that the grade given is really a compromise between the technical grade and the market value. Where the "honey spot" lies [that's for you, Bearimage] is something that varies between TPG company and, no doubt, between individual graders. I strongly suspect that the "tightening up" at Long Beach was just that ... a slight move toward the technical. Certainly, the market can't always be "loose" or the grade on the slab will simply continue to grow away from the technical grade (which is the major portion of the grade anyway) and there's only so far that it can go (without going past MS-70).

    This approach would not put an end to the breakout game, which would drastically decrease revenue for the TPGs, so it would at least be neutral in that regard ... or even offered for a small premium with technical being the default (which would encourage further "crossovers" even of same-company product). It would also have an added bonus for the less experienced collectors. Let's face it, collectors who can count themselves among the übergraders from having handled tens of thousands of coins over the years have no real need for third-party grading. Collectors in general, though, range the entire spectrum of experience. It's challenging enough for newbies to master technical grading, especially in the MS range, but market grading is another world altogether and one with no real "published standards." Having both grades on a slab gives the collector with intermediate grading skills a reference point for beginning to learn how to judge between technical and market factors.

    As for computer grading, well, it was tried once and failed miserably. However, computer technology has advanced considerably since then and it might now be possible to develop a successful software package. Nevertheless, I doubt you could hope to do more than to assess a technical grade because there are too many subjective variables for capturing the "eye appeal" factors that are reflected in market grades. Technical registration would be good for capturing the basic coin, though, and for the purposes Conder states, as well as for insurance purposes. There's a lot to be said for having accurate pop reports and there's no way to maintain accurate reports for a single TPG's output, much less between them. Since there's far less to disagree on with respect to technical grading, the reports could become much more useful ... and valuable.
    Askari



    Come on over ... to The Dark Side! image
  • orevilleoreville Posts: 12,077 ✭✭✭✭✭
    Andy: I would only be in favor of your idea is it were part of a more global "fingerprinting" (as conder101 terms it) of each and every slabbed coin. This way the grading services would also have a database for grading purposes, insurance purposes, theft, fraud, crackouts, etc.

    Without the global fingerprinting concept the supplemental technical grade idea faces a steep uphill battle to make it especially if NOT on the same 70 point scale. Jeeeeeze............it took me long enough to get used to this 70 point scale! They only have 60 in the olympics!!!image
    A Collectors Universe poster since 1997!
  • MrEureka
    I believe all the grading services are already using your two-grade system. When I submit, they give me your second grade, the computer grade - the absolute minimum grade anyone would expect to see on that particular coin. After I sell, the dealer gets the coin upgraded to the max to pass it along to the next, and probably final, buyer. I really don't know how dealers without actual brick and mortar stores could stay in business without this system!!
    redhott
  • nwcsnwcs Posts: 13,386 ✭✭✭
    Two grades aren't necessary. Sight unseen just isn't realistic, either. You need to see the coin in person.

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