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History research paper.

I'm taking College American History (discovery to Civil War) this semester, and one of the requirements of the class is to do research and write a paper on a topic...what better topic to choose than coinage? So, here's my idea; I'd like to bounce it off you as the audience and have you tell me if you think it sounds like a plan. Then when I write the paper I will post it here for all to read.

The idea surrounds general history of the US mint. I have decided that it might be neat if I take a couple of paragraphs and explain the opening and closing (when applicable) of each of the mints that have made US coins (P, D, D, S, O, CC, C, W). I want to name reasons why the government found it necessary to have each mint, how busy they were, and if they closed, why.

For instance, I believe Charlotte opened because of the discovery of gold at Reed's Mine about 50 miles to the East. A farmer named Reed had some workers digging near a creek on his property when they stumbled upon a 24 pound nugget of gold. They panned the area, found more gold, and ended up digging a mine. The mine successfully pulled gold for a number of years, but when the mine dried up, so did the mint. Both the mine and the mint are open for tours....something like that, but with a little more precise dates, more careful writing style, and more detail.

Another thing I might need a little help on is that I have to have five sources (no problem) but two of the five have to be primary sources. That means they have to have been written first hand back when the event took place. Anyone have any suggestions as to specific primary sources for such an essay?

So, what's the concensus?
C. D. Daughtrey, NLG
The Lincoln cent store:
http://www.lincolncent.com

My numismatic art work:
http://www.cdaughtrey.com
USAF veteran, 1986-1996 :: support our troops - the American way.
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Comments

  • airplanenutairplanenut Posts: 22,240 ✭✭✭✭✭
    I LOVE the topic! I did coinage in English, and will do it again for history later this year... for sources... the ANA library- they'll tell you what you need, and send it free (minus shipping)... you need to be a member of the ANA.

    Go to http://money.org or email library@money.org. They are great people to work with and VERY helpful!

    Jeremy
    JK Coin Photography - eBay Consignments | High Quality Photos | LOW Prices | 20% of Consignment Proceeds Go to Pancreatic Cancer Research
  • I would think this would be a good place to start.
    United States Mint history.
  • coppercoinscoppercoins Posts: 6,084 ✭✭✭
    Thanks much, Smprfi!
    C. D. Daughtrey, NLG
    The Lincoln cent store:
    http://www.lincolncent.com

    My numismatic art work:
    http://www.cdaughtrey.com
    USAF veteran, 1986-1996 :: support our troops - the American way.
    image
  • DHeathDHeath Posts: 8,472 ✭✭✭
    Just read a Q.David Bowers piece about what life at the Philly mint was like when it first opened. Great study. It amazes me that so much of the metal used came from barrel hoops, silverware, nails, other coinage, etc. Apparently, supply of raw materials was an issue. If you're interested, I'll dig out the article for you. I love the project. Good luck.
    Developing theory is what we are meant to do as academic researchers
    and it sets us apart from practitioners and consultants. Gregor
  • coppercoinscoppercoins Posts: 6,084 ✭✭✭
    Dheath - Most definately, if it's not trouble! Even if I don't end up choosing it as a source, it would make for great reading! Thanks!!
    C. D. Daughtrey, NLG
    The Lincoln cent store:
    http://www.lincolncent.com

    My numismatic art work:
    http://www.cdaughtrey.com
    USAF veteran, 1986-1996 :: support our troops - the American way.
    image
  • Cam40Cam40 Posts: 8,146
    "The Congress shall have the Power . . . To Coin Money."
    ...and there was much rejoiceing......image

    Which Mint was it that was taken over by the North in the Civil War or am I thinking of something else...
    I vaguely remember reading about some such thing....history buffs help me out on this one.image
  • DHeathDHeath Posts: 8,472 ✭✭✭
    CD,

    Here's another article on the B & M site that you must have. Great reading.

    I thought I remembered reading this.image
    Developing theory is what we are meant to do as academic researchers
    and it sets us apart from practitioners and consultants. Gregor
  • Don Taxay's The U.S. Mint and Coinage (Arco Press, 1966) is one of the best sources.
  • Don't forget the Manilla mint, and I'd really like to see some good information on the The Dalles mint.



    << <i>Which Mint was it that was taken over by the North in the Civil War or am I thinking of something else... >>


    I believe you are thinking of the New Orleans mint which was first taken over by the State of Louisiana, then it was taken over by the Confederacy, then it was taken over and vandalized by the Union forces.
  • coppercoins -

    This should serve your interest quite well as a primary source -

    A Treatise on the Coinage of the United States Branch Mints

    By the way - there are several journals & newpaper articles published on-line that were written by those who were personally involved with the discovery of gold in the SE United States. Just do a bit of searching and you'll run across them. If you have trouble finding them let me know & I'll point the way. Don't want to do all of the work for you image

    Good luck with the paper.
    knowledge ........ share it
  • FatManFatMan Posts: 8,977
    Coppercoins-

    What a great topic. It is the history that drew me to coin collecting and I have a great interest in the Dahlonega Mint. I would love to read your research paper upon completion. Good Luck!
  • DHeathDHeath Posts: 8,472 ✭✭✭
    Quoting Photograde 18th edition page 166 - which is quoting Sheldon's Penny Whimsy

    "There is no precise record of just what went on at the Mint during the first year. However, the general conditions under which work was carried on, and some of the difficulties peculiar to the undertaking are known. All employees worked 11 hour days, 66 hours a week, beginning at six in the morning during the summer and at seven during the winter. Average pay for the coin press operators was $1.29 per day. All power was furnished by horses and humans muscle. The rolling machinery (for the manufacture of strips from which planchets were cut) fell short of expectations. For a decade or more there was chronic and often acute shortage of copper as well as great variability in the assay and consequently in the color and hardness of that metal. We have only begun the list of hardships and difficulties. The struggle to manufacture copper planchets was apparently heroic."

    James Ruddy adds -

    "During the early years of the Philadelphia Mint, copper supplies were erratic. Sources included reclaimed hoops from wooden barrels, melted down cannon from the Revolutionary War, copper sheathing from roofs and ship bottoms, and metal taken from other coins and tokens."

    It's easy to understand the varied appearance of these coins, and the problem they had with streaked planchets. It's a pretty interesting read, and I'd recommend it to anyone who's interested in the mint process.
    Developing theory is what we are meant to do as academic researchers
    and it sets us apart from practitioners and consultants. Gregor
  • I'd really like to see some good information on the The Dalles mint.
    Text


    I doubt that there is a whole lot of information out there as it never got beyond the proposal stage. They did have a building chosen for the proposed mint and it is still standing today and is today, I believe, a feed store.


  • cladkingcladking Posts: 28,701 ✭✭✭✭✭
    I think I remember reading that Rutherfordton was considered as a site for
    the Charlotte mint but was eliminated because of transportation issues. There
    was a private minter there however. Sounds like a great concept for a paper
    and look forward to reading it.
    Tempus fugit.
  • DHeathDHeath Posts: 8,472 ✭✭✭
    Developing theory is what we are meant to do as academic researchers
    and it sets us apart from practitioners and consultants. Gregor
  • From my understanding the The Dalles mint DID get authorization and appropriations. The bulding standing on the site today is the one that the Government BUILT to be used as the mint but then the project was mothballed and the mint never opened up for production. I'm just not really sure about any of the information on this because the only thing I've ever seen written on it was an article in a magazine published probably over twenty years ago.
  • FlashFlash Posts: 1,090 ✭✭✭
  • pmh1nicpmh1nic Posts: 3,295 ✭✭✭✭✭
    Coppercoins

    Two books that will be a big help as far as documentation from that time period are Birdsall's books on the Charlotte and Dahlonega. These books contain some of the original correspondence from the directors of the Mint's, handwritten sections from the Mint logbooks and even the original surveys of the Mint property along with a very detailed accounts of the building, opening, operating and eventually shutting down of these faciities. If you're an ANA member you can might be able to borrow them from their library.
    The longer I live the more convincing proofs I see of this truth, that God governs in the affairs of men. And if a sparrow cannot fall to the ground without His notice is it possible for an empire to rise without His aid? Benjamin Franklin
  • LakesammmanLakesammman Posts: 17,413 ✭✭✭✭✭
    Don Kagins book on Gold (basically his PhD project), in the biblio., lists many primary source references dating to the early 1830's, most gov't. issued.
    "My friends who see my collection sometimes ask what something costs. I tell them and they are in awe at my stupidity." (Baccaruda, 12/03).I find it hard to believe that he (Trump) rushed to some hotel to meet girls of loose morals, although ours are undoubtedly the best in the world. (Putin 1/17) Gone but not forgotten. IGWT, Speedy, Bear, BigE, HokieFore, John Burns, Russ, TahoeDale, Dahlonega, Astrorat, Stewart Blay, Oldhoopster, Broadstruck, Ricko, Big Moose.

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