The liberty cap and pole are symbols of freedom and resistance to tyranny.
The liberty cap and pole originated in 44 BCE after the assassination of Julius Caesar by Roman senators. The senators, known as the Liberatores, carried a Phrygian cap on a spear to symbolize that the Roman people were free from Caesar's rule.
American colonists adopted the liberty cap and pole as a symbol of their fight against British rule. The Sons of Liberty would raise liberty poles in colonial towns and hold rallies around them. In 1775, British soldiers cut down a liberty pole in Concord, Massachusetts, which led to the "shot heard 'round the world"
The Libertas Americanas medal inspired these early copper designs.
Retired dealer and avid collector of U.S. type coins, 19th century presidential campaign medalets and selected medals. In recent years I have been working on a set of British coins - at least one coin from each king or queen who issued pieces that are collectible. I am also collecting at least one coin for each Roman emperor from Julius Caesar to ... ?
In Ancient Rome, a slave was freed in a ceremony in which a praetor touched the slave with a rod called a vindicta and pronounced him to be free. The slave's head was shaved and a pileus was placed upon it. Both the vindicta and the cap were considered symbols of Libertas, the goddess representing liberty.
Ancient depictions of Libertas (Liberty) on Roman coinage often use the cap, though she is never shown wearing it, since she herself was never the slave. The cap does not belong to her, but rather to the person being freed; she is the one who awards the cap to the freed person. So she is often shown holding out the cap in one hand.
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The liberty cap and pole are symbols of freedom and resistance to tyranny.
The liberty cap and pole originated in 44 BCE after the assassination of Julius Caesar by Roman senators. The senators, known as the Liberatores, carried a Phrygian cap on a spear to symbolize that the Roman people were free from Caesar's rule.
American colonists adopted the liberty cap and pole as a symbol of their fight against British rule. The Sons of Liberty would raise liberty poles in colonial towns and hold rallies around them. In 1775, British soldiers cut down a liberty pole in Concord, Massachusetts, which led to the "shot heard 'round the world"
(Not being a know-it-all.)
peacockcoins
Lots of other countries use the phrygian cap on their coinage also.
A small sample:
The Libertas Americanas medal inspired these early copper designs.
More on what @braddick posted.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pileus_(hat)
Ancient depictions of Libertas (Liberty) on Roman coinage often use the cap, though she is never shown wearing it, since she herself was never the slave. The cap does not belong to her, but rather to the person being freed; she is the one who awards the cap to the freed person. So she is often shown holding out the cap in one hand.
Denarius of Nerva.
Denarius of Elagabalus.
This Denarius of the Roman Republic, 76 BC, depicts the head of Libertas with the cap next to it; a clear precursor to early American designs.
Roman emperor Marcus Aurelius, "Meditations"
Apparently I have been awarded one DPOTD.