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Question about "Forbidden" coins (1933 double eagle, etc).

CalifornianKingCalifornianKing Posts: 1,259 ✭✭✭✭
edited September 13, 2023 6:28AM in U.S. Coin Forum

Would a "forbidden" coin become legal if it's no longer a coin? Like say someone takes one of the double eagles that are still hiding out in the wild, and hollows it out, and makes it like those magic coins, or incorporates it into a necklace, etc, would that make it legal? Setting aside the numismatically warcrime it would be...

Or since it's purportedly "mint property", it in any form is illegal?

Why can't some of the double eagles that exist in hiding exist legally outside the US? Such as PCGS Paris. They could be graded there, and be legal outside the US. It doesn't seem that hard to sneak it out. I've flown (domestically) with my coins before, and most TSA folks didn't care, and it usually didn't even come up for searches (other than the time I flew with 5k wheaties, they were super interested in the 45lb bag of stuff the "x-ray cannot see through"). Even if someone saw the double eagle, they'd almost certainly not know it's "illegal", and if they saw it, you can always say its a copy/fake. TSA agents aren't going to crack out a loupe and start looking for known dies or whatever.

Just my 2 cents.

Comments

  • Manifest_DestinyManifest_Destiny Posts: 6,900 ✭✭✭✭✭

    It will always be a coin - cf Dan Carr's overstrikes.

  • CalifornianKingCalifornianKing Posts: 1,259 ✭✭✭✭

    @Manifest_Destiny said:
    It will always be a coin - cf Dan Carr's overstrikes.

    Unfortunate. Was there a court ruling on this? DN's overstrikes still kept it as a coin. But if it is hollowed out and used as a pocket watch, it's not a coin.

  • JBKJBK Posts: 15,809 ✭✭✭✭✭

    @CalifornianKing said:

    @Manifest_Destiny said:
    It will always be a coin - cf Dan Carr's overstrikes.

    Unfortunate. Was there a court ruling on this? DN's overstrikes still kept it as a coin. But if it is hollowed out and used as a pocket watch, it's not a coin.

    It would then be an altered coin. And before you argue the semantics, you don't need to convince me or anyone here - you need to convince the Treasury Department. Good luck.

    And, yes, they can be owned outside of the US. That's where the one legal example came from.

  • jmlanzafjmlanzaf Posts: 35,117 ✭✭✭✭✭

    @JBK said:

    @CalifornianKing said:

    @Manifest_Destiny said:
    It will always be a coin - cf Dan Carr's overstrikes.

    Unfortunate. Was there a court ruling on this? DN's overstrikes still kept it as a coin. But if it is hollowed out and used as a pocket watch, it's not a coin.

    It would then be an altered coin. And before you argue the semantics, you don't need to convince me or anyone here - you need to convince the Treasury Department. Good luck.

    And, yes, they can be owned outside of the US. That's where the one legal example came from.

    They can only be owned outside the US until the feds fund or and try to recover it. Remember, the Farouk coin was pulled from the Farouk sale to prevent it. It's not "legal " to own anywhere in the universe. It's just harder to recover it from Mars.

  • jmlanzafjmlanzaf Posts: 35,117 ✭✭✭✭✭

    To the OP: since it's been labeled as stolen, it is illegal in any form.

    It's technically not a coin now as it was never monetized.

  • JBKJBK Posts: 15,809 ✭✭✭✭✭
    edited September 11, 2023 4:15PM

    @jmlanzaf said:
    They can only be owned outside the US until the feds fund or and try to recover it. Remember, the Farouk coin was pulled from the Farouk sale to prevent it. It's not "legal " to own anywhere in the universe. It's just harder to recover it from Mars.

    I believe it's "legal", or not "illegal" to own in another country in regard to the other country's laws.

    I'm not sure what legal mechanism would facilitate seizure of a coin in another country on behalf of the US government. There could be one, but I can't imagine it being used. It's done for artwork stolen during the holocaust but even those cases are quite a challenge.

    In any case, if I had a 1933 DE anywhere in the world i wouldn't advertise it.

  • CaptHenwayCaptHenway Posts: 32,353 ✭✭✭✭✭

    No comment.

    Numismatist. 50 year member ANA. Winner of four ANA Heath Literary Awards; three Wayte and Olga Raymond Literary Awards; Numismatist of the Year Award 2009, and Lifetime Achievement Award 2020. Winner numerous NLG Literary Awards.
  • hfjacintohfjacinto Posts: 878 ✭✭✭✭✭
    edited September 11, 2023 3:21PM

    I once was speaking to my local coin dealer and we were talking about the peace dollars and he had heard rumors from a fellow dealer (that he knew and trusted) that had he had once seen a 1964 Peace dollar, but when he brought it up recently that dealer pushed back and said he doesn’t remember that and if he ever had or saw a 1964 peace dollar he would tell no one.

    Cue twilight zone music.

    Illegal coins are like fight club and the number 1 of fight club is that no one talks about fight club.

  • SapyxSapyx Posts: 2,246 ✭✭✭✭✭

    Treasury regards 1933 double eagles as stolen property - thus they remain illegal, no matter what you might try to do to disguise them.

    If somebody steals your car, and puts their own license plates on it and repaints it, does that make it no longer stolen? No. It's still "your stolen car", and thus "stolen property". The treatment given to it might make it harder for the authorities to find, but once found it would still be easy to prove in court.

    The only way to launder a 1933 double eagle would be to render it back into the gold from whence it came - a lump of melted gold is a lot harder to prove that it was once stolen property than a dated coin or distinctive piece of jewellery. I think we'd all agree that would be a terrible shame. I suppose you could also smash it up around the date area, whack it with a hammer in that spot a couple of times so it no longer looked like a 1933 double eagle but looked like a generic undatable double eagle. I think we'd all agree that would be a terrible shame, too. This would of course all be illegal, "concealing evidence of crime" or some such, but once done it would be impossible to prove without eyewitness testimony.

    As for other the legality of these coins in other jurisdictions, you have to get them there first. Most countries have laws preventing the import of stolen goods. And most countries would have some kind of reciprocal agreement with the US, to repatriate stolen goods once detected and proven.

    The United States itself, of course, has laws preventing the export of stolen goods, especially stolen federal property. Stealing and smuggling a 1933 double eagle out of the country might be easier than stealing and smuggling out the Washington Monument, but Just because you could easily get away with it, doesn't mean it's not illegal any more.

    Waste no more time arguing what a good man should be. Be one.
    Roman emperor Marcus Aurelius, "Meditations"

    Apparently I have been awarded one DPOTD. B)
  • jmlanzafjmlanzaf Posts: 35,117 ✭✭✭✭✭

    @JBK said:

    @jmlanzaf said:
    They can only be owned outside the US until the feds fund or and try to recover it. Remember, the Farouk coin was pulled from the Farouk sale to prevent it. It's not "legal " to own anywhere in the universe. It's just harder to recover it from Mars.

    I believe it's "legal", or not "illegal" to own in another country in regard to the other country's laws.

    I'm not sure what legal mechanism would facilitate seizure of a coin in another country on behalf of the US government. There could be one, but I can't imagine it being used. It's done for artwork stolen during the holocaust but even those cases are quite a challenge.

    In any case, if I had a 1933 DE anywhere in the world i wouldn't advertise it.

    Most countries would not allow the import or possession of stolen property. Friendly nations have agreements to respect the laws of other countries. There are very few nations without extradition treaties with the US.

    Just because it might be difficult to reclaim doesn't change its legal status. Is a kidnapped child not kidnapped if I get them to Canada?

  • JBKJBK Posts: 15,809 ✭✭✭✭✭

    @jmlanzaf said:

    Is a kidnapped child not kidnapped if I get them to Canada?

    That is an absurd comparison. Not relevant to this discussion whatsoever.

    It's an example of how a seemingly sincere question at the start of this thread can go completely off the rails.

    The legal and jurisdictional hurdles involved in various nations' laws are precisely why people move themselves or their contraband to a country other than where the crime occurred. There is international cooperation on select issues but small crimes (i.e. a "stolen" gold coin minted 90 years ago) are generally not among them.

  • jmlanzafjmlanzaf Posts: 35,117 ✭✭✭✭✭

    @JBK said:

    @jmlanzaf said:

    Is a kidnapped child not kidnapped if I get them to Canada?

    That is an absurd comparison. Not relevant to this discussion whatsoever.

    It's an example of how a seemingly sincere question at the start of this thread can go completely off the rails.

    The legal and jurisdictional hurdles involved in various nations' laws are precisely why people move themselves or their contraband to a country other than where the crime occurred. There is international cooperation on select issues but small crimes (i.e. a "stolen" gold coin minted 90 years ago) are generally not among them.

    Hurdles to justice not a change in legal status.

    It is an apt comparison if you're suggesting that a stolen coin is not stolen once it crosses the border. The fact that you find it absurd might give you pause to consider your position that a stolen coin in a foreign country is somehow not stolen. It's still stolen property and most countries have laws against possession of stolen property.

  • TwoSides2aCoinTwoSides2aCoin Posts: 44,444 ✭✭✭✭✭
    edited September 12, 2023 5:33AM

    I'll never be convinced that the Langbord 10 are illegal since the government sent them ATS , then paraded them around ANA shows. Rubbish. Illegal ? WHO ? ( some rogue players inside our govt.)

  • JBKJBK Posts: 15,809 ✭✭✭✭✭

    @jmlanzaf said:

    @JBK said:

    @jmlanzaf said:

    Is a kidnapped child not kidnapped if I get them to Canada?

    That is an absurd comparison. Not relevant to this discussion whatsoever.

    It's an example of how a seemingly sincere question at the start of this thread can go completely off the rails.

    The legal and jurisdictional hurdles involved in various nations' laws are precisely why people move themselves or their contraband to a country other than where the crime occurred. There is international cooperation on select issues but small crimes (i.e. a "stolen" gold coin minted 90 years ago) are generally not among them.

    Hurdles to justice not a change in legal status.

    It is an apt comparison if you're suggesting that a stolen coin is not stolen once it crosses the border. The fact that you find it absurd might give you pause to consider your position that a stolen coin in a foreign country is somehow not stolen. It's still stolen property and most countries have laws against possession of stolen property.

    Prove that it's stolen. The burden is on you. US federal government's claims are not necessarily automatically accepted in most other countries. Add the statute of limitations to the mix and it becomes an even less pressing matter. (Yes, I know that the statute of limitations doesn't erase the fact that an item is stolen).

    In most countries you can get robbed or pickpocketted and local law enforcement will do nothing. (That dynamic is becoming increasingly common here, as well.)

    By the way, the Elgin Marbles are on display in the British Museum if you want to see them. ;)

  • FrankHFrankH Posts: 982 ✭✭✭✭✭

    “nauseous prostitution,” :D

    https://info.mysticstamp.com/learn/what-are-farleys-follies/

    Another perk of gov't job.
    Work the angles. :p

  • CalifornianKingCalifornianKing Posts: 1,259 ✭✭✭✭

    @JBK said:

    @CalifornianKing said:

    @Manifest_Destiny said:
    It will always be a coin - cf Dan Carr's overstrikes.

    Unfortunate. Was there a court ruling on this? DN's overstrikes still kept it as a coin. But if it is hollowed out and used as a pocket watch, it's not a coin.

    It would then be an altered coin. And before you argue the semantics, you don't need to convince me or anyone here - you need to convince the Treasury Department. Good luck.

    And, yes, they can be owned outside of the US. That's where the one legal example came from.

    It was the alleged "Faruk" coin, but I'm talking about them being able to be openly and legally opened abroad.

  • CalifornianKingCalifornianKing Posts: 1,259 ✭✭✭✭

    @jmlanzaf said:

    @JBK said:

    @CalifornianKing said:

    @Manifest_Destiny said:
    It will always be a coin - cf Dan Carr's overstrikes.

    Unfortunate. Was there a court ruling on this? DN's overstrikes still kept it as a coin. But if it is hollowed out and used as a pocket watch, it's not a coin.

    It would then be an altered coin. And before you argue the semantics, you don't need to convince me or anyone here - you need to convince the Treasury Department. Good luck.

    And, yes, they can be owned outside of the US. That's where the one legal example came from.

    They can only be owned outside the US until the feds fund or and try to recover it. Remember, the Farouk coin was pulled from the Farouk sale to prevent it. It's not "legal " to own anywhere in the universe. It's just harder to recover it from Mars.

    Makes sense

  • CalifornianKingCalifornianKing Posts: 1,259 ✭✭✭✭

    @hfjacinto said:
    I once was speaking to my local coin dealer and we were talking about the peace dollars and he had heard rumors from a fellow dealer (that he knew and trusted) that had he had once seen a 1964 Peace dollar, but when he brought it up recently that dealer pushed back and said he doesn’t remember that and if he ever had or saw a 1964 peace dollar he would tell no one.

    Cue twilight zone music.

    Illegal coins are like fight club and the number 1 of fight club is that no one talks about fight club.

    Makes sense. Wish we could fund a lobbyist group to legalize the illegal coins.

  • CalifornianKingCalifornianKing Posts: 1,259 ✭✭✭✭

    @Sapyx said:
    Treasury regards 1933 double eagles as stolen property - thus they remain illegal, no matter what you might try to do to disguise them.

    If somebody steals your car, and puts their own license plates on it and repaints it, does that make it no longer stolen? No. It's still "your stolen car", and thus "stolen property". The treatment given to it might make it harder for the authorities to find, but once found it would still be easy to prove in court.

    The only way to launder a 1933 double eagle would be to render it back into the gold from whence it came - a lump of melted gold is a lot harder to prove that it was once stolen property than a dated coin or distinctive piece of jewellery. I think we'd all agree that would be a terrible shame. I suppose you could also smash it up around the date area, whack it with a hammer in that spot a couple of times so it no longer looked like a 1933 double eagle but looked like a generic undatable double eagle. I think we'd all agree that would be a terrible shame, too. This would of course all be illegal, "concealing evidence of crime" or some such, but once done it would be impossible to prove without eyewitness testimony.

    As for other the legality of these coins in other jurisdictions, you have to get them there first. Most countries have laws preventing the import of stolen goods. And most countries would have some kind of reciprocal agreement with the US, to repatriate stolen goods once detected and proven.

    The United States itself, of course, has laws preventing the export of stolen goods, especially stolen federal property. Stealing and smuggling a 1933 double eagle out of the country might be easier than stealing and smuggling out the Washington Monument, but Just because you could easily get away with it, doesn't mean it's not illegal any more.

    Makes sense. Sad but true.

  • CalifornianKingCalifornianKing Posts: 1,259 ✭✭✭✭

    @TwoSides2aCoin said:
    I'll never be convinced that the Langbord 10 are illegal since the government sent them ATS , then paraded them around ANA shows. Rubbish. Illegal ? WHO ? ( some rogue players inside our govt.)

    100% agree

  • CalifornianKingCalifornianKing Posts: 1,259 ✭✭✭✭

    @jmlanzaf said:

    @JBK said:

    @jmlanzaf said:
    They can only be owned outside the US until the feds fund or and try to recover it. Remember, the Farouk coin was pulled from the Farouk sale to prevent it. It's not "legal " to own anywhere in the universe. It's just harder to recover it from Mars.

    I believe it's "legal", or not "illegal" to own in another country in regard to the other country's laws.

    I'm not sure what legal mechanism would facilitate seizure of a coin in another country on behalf of the US government. There could be one, but I can't imagine it being used. It's done for artwork stolen during the holocaust but even those cases are quite a challenge.

    In any case, if I had a 1933 DE anywhere in the world i wouldn't advertise it.

    Most countries would not allow the import or possession of stolen property. Friendly nations have agreements to respect the laws of other countries. There are very few nations without extradition treaties with the US.

    Just because it might be difficult to reclaim doesn't change its legal status. Is a kidnapped child not kidnapped if I get them to Canada?

    A kidnapped child is A okay if it's in Syria, but no one wants to be in Syria.

  • CalifornianKingCalifornianKing Posts: 1,259 ✭✭✭✭

    @JBK said:

    @jmlanzaf said:

    @JBK said:

    @jmlanzaf said:

    Is a kidnapped child not kidnapped if I get them to Canada?

    That is an absurd comparison. Not relevant to this discussion whatsoever.

    It's an example of how a seemingly sincere question at the start of this thread can go completely off the rails.

    The legal and jurisdictional hurdles involved in various nations' laws are precisely why people move themselves or their contraband to a country other than where the crime occurred. There is international cooperation on select issues but small crimes (i.e. a "stolen" gold coin minted 90 years ago) are generally not among them.

    Hurdles to justice not a change in legal status.

    It is an apt comparison if you're suggesting that a stolen coin is not stolen once it crosses the border. The fact that you find it absurd might give you pause to consider your position that a stolen coin in a foreign country is somehow not stolen. It's still stolen property and most countries have laws against possession of stolen property.

    Prove that it's stolen. The burden is on you. US federal government's claims are not necessarily automatically accepted in most other countries. Add the statute of limitations to the mix and it becomes an even less pressing matter. (Yes, I know that the statute of limitations doesn't erase the fact that an item is stolen).

    In most countries you can get robbed or pickpocketted and local law enforcement will do nothing. (That dynamic is becoming increasingly common here, as well.)

    By the way, the Elgin Marbles are on display in the British Museum if you want to see them. ;)

    True. The burden of the proof is on them. You need to find a country with a shorter (but not a shitty country like Russia, like France, or Germany) statute of limitations. Move it there, then the clock restarts, then after that its perfectly legal.

  • IkesTIkesT Posts: 3,342 ✭✭✭✭✭

    @CalifornianKing You've been on the Forum long enough to understand that you should not make these kinds of comments.

  • hfjacintohfjacinto Posts: 878 ✭✭✭✭✭

    I believe that coins like the 1933 $20 Gold can be considered national artifacts and the statue of limitations not apply.

    As with anything, if the government truly wants it, they will get it. As with anything that is technically black market, just don't talk about it, don't post it on public forums and generally no one will say anything. The more press, the more likely the government(s) to get involved.

  • CalifornianKingCalifornianKing Posts: 1,259 ✭✭✭✭

    @IkesT said:
    @CalifornianKing You've been on the Forum long enough to understand that you should not make these kinds of comments.

    I don't see the hurt in talking about it. I'm not encouraging people to do anything illegal.

  • IkesTIkesT Posts: 3,342 ✭✭✭✭✭

    @CalifornianKing said:

    @IkesT said:
    @CalifornianKing You've been on the Forum long enough to understand that you should not make these kinds of comments.

    I don't see the hurt in talking about it. I'm not encouraging people to do anything illegal.

    Have you read the PCGS Forum Rules and Guidelines?

    (1) Posts must not contain inappropriate language in the form of cuss words, name-calling, sexual suggestion etc.

    (2) Posts must not contain libelous (accusatory, attacking) remarks concerning any individual, company, or other entity.

  • jmlanzafjmlanzaf Posts: 35,117 ✭✭✭✭✭

    @CalifornianKing said:

    @IkesT said:
    @CalifornianKing You've been on the Forum long enough to understand that you should not make these kinds of comments.

    I don't see the hurt in talking about it. I'm not encouraging people to do anything illegal.

    I think he's referring to your comments about S***** countries, not the coins themselves.

  • jmlanzafjmlanzaf Posts: 35,117 ✭✭✭✭✭
    edited September 12, 2023 11:30AM

    @hfjacinto said:
    I believe that coins like the 1933 $20 Gold can be considered national artifacts and the statue of limitations not apply.

    As with anything, if the government truly wants it, they will get it. As with anything that is technically black market, just don't talk about it, don't post it on public forums and generally no one will say anything. The more press, the more likely the government(s) to get involved.

    The statute of limitations applies to prosecution. I don't think the statute ever applies to the stolen goods. To wit: if you rob a bank and bury the money until the statute of limitation passes, you can't be prosecuted for the theft, but you also can't legally keep the money.

    I'm sure a lawyer will come along and tell me if that is not correct...in which case I need to start digging.

  • @jmlanzaf said:
    To the OP: since it's been labeled as stolen, it is illegal in any form.

    It's technically not a coin now as it was never monetized.

    I wonder if anybody has ever used the legal argument that since under the law that was in effect at the time, a US dollar was 23.22 grains of fine gold, and therefore the weight of gold in the double eagle was $20 in and of itself, independent of anyone's authority to monetize or demonetize it.

  • First off,

    Let's go over the forum rules and guidelines.
    https://forums.collectors.com/discussion/1009079/pcgs-forum-rules-and-guidelines-updated-4-19-2021

    Posts must not contain inappropriate language in the form of cuss words, name-calling, sexual suggestion etc.

    Posts must not contain libelous (accusatory, attacking) remarks concerning any individual, company, or other entity.

    Secondly, the questions were asked and discussed.
    There is no more to discuss.

    Finally, if one is asserting that someone has "stolen" something, then....see our rule:
    Posts must not contain libelous (accusatory, attacking) remarks concerning any individual, company, or other entity.

This discussion has been closed.