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1847 Seated half (questionable authenticity) from yesterday

rheddenrhedden Posts: 6,632 ✭✭✭✭✭
Yesterday, I posted pics of this 1847 Seated half dollar that I purchased on eBay. While the first few posters thought it was a good buy, about 75% of forum members agreed it was a fake in the end. I had initially convinced myself that it was a late die state with extensive die polishing, which would have led to the prooflike appearance of the coin and the thinner-than-usual lettering. Examples of similar coins are the 1845-O No Drapery Seated half and the 1838 Small Stars half dime. I probably spent 3 hours after work looking at images of 1847 Seated halves in different online archives before I convinced myself that there are none out there with these characteristics; all pieces, including proofs, have heavy, block-like letters. What finally convinced me is that something is not right with the lettering in LIBERTY. This coin is likely an extremely well-made counterfeit, and the counterfeiter went so far as to fake realistic carbon spots and add toning. I have NEVER seen a Chinese fake Seated half before, in contrast to Seated Dollars and Trade Dollars, which have been faked en masse. However, could this be the first one of many to turn up? Note that 1847 is the most common date of counterfeit Seated Dollar by a mile. I'm still not 100% certain it's fake, but I would have liked to weigh it and then do a reed count, had the coin been shipped to me.

The good news is that the seller is indeed legit, and he canceled my transaction upon request. I'm sure he did not think it was fake, and may still think it is real. If it is fake, it would have fooled a lot of people, including me, a person who specializes in Seated material and has collected coins for 32 years. Now watch someone else buy it and get it graded SP66 at PCGS. image


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These images are a genuine 1847 half dollar from my collection for comparison.

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Comments

  • CaptHenwayCaptHenway Posts: 32,750 ✭✭✭✭✭
    You did right cancelling the sale.
    TD
    Numismatist. 50 year member ANA. Winner of four ANA Heath Literary Awards; three Wayte and Olga Raymond Literary Awards; Numismatist of the Year Award 2009, and Lifetime Achievement Award 2020. Winner numerous NLG Literary Awards.
  • DoubleEagle59DoubleEagle59 Posts: 8,378 ✭✭✭✭✭
    I jumped the gun yesterday and called it an ms64.

    But 'Stone' brought up a good point asking "where's the rims??"

    Then I looked carefully at yours and other genuine pieces.

    One red flag on yours is at the very tip of the toes, there doesn't seem to be a small border, whereas there's a border on genuine coins.

    My hunch now is the coin is a well crafted counterfeit piece.
    "Gold is money, and nothing else" (JP Morgan, 1912)

    "“Those who sacrifice liberty for security/safety deserve neither.“(Benjamin Franklin)

    "I only golf on days that end in 'Y'" (DE59)
  • Looks like a wise choice. Thanks for sharing your detailed experiences with us. I'm not familiar with these coins but what got me thinking was the comments made from others in the forum about the rim and the distance between the wing and leaves on the reverse.

    The takeaway I'm getting since joining the forums is that eBay may be more trouble than it's worth- or at least requires much more exhaustive due diligence.
  • guitarwesguitarwes Posts: 9,290 ✭✭✭

    The absence of the upset rim all the way around with even denticles threw up a flag for me. That plus the thinner letters.

    @ Elite CNC Routing & Woodworks on Facebook. Check out my work.
    Too many positive BST transactions with too many members to list.
  • One area of concern though that I'm wondering how we will cope with is: Minus the rim issue and stuff, it's a fantastic fake. It seems it's only a few relatively minor steps away from perfection. What are the implications here? How will the hobby respond to it and deal with it?
  • CaptHenwayCaptHenway Posts: 32,750 ✭✭✭✭✭


    << <i>I jumped the gun yesterday and called it an ms64.

    But 'Stone' brought up a good point asking "where's the rims??"

    Then I looked carefully at yours and other genuine pieces.

    One red flag on yours is at the very tip of the toes, there doesn't seem to be a small border, whereas there's a border on genuine coins.

    My hunch now is the coin is a well crafted counterfeit piece. >>



    The detailing around the toes can be ground away on a genuine die.

    I didn't like the flat high parts of USA. They look "motheaten."

    TD
    Numismatist. 50 year member ANA. Winner of four ANA Heath Literary Awards; three Wayte and Olga Raymond Literary Awards; Numismatist of the Year Award 2009, and Lifetime Achievement Award 2020. Winner numerous NLG Literary Awards.
  • rheddenrhedden Posts: 6,632 ✭✭✭✭✭
    It's bad news for me if more of these start showing up, as Seated halves have been a safe haven from Chinese fakes as long as I have collected them. I would hope that I could continue to purchase them off eBay, as I have done VERY well picking some rare varieties and higher grade pieces for low prices over the years. If they can be counterfeited this well, it's only a matter of time before the counterfeiter starts making circulated-looking coins too. At that point, eBay is no longer an option, unfortunately.

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  • CaptHenwayCaptHenway Posts: 32,750 ✭✭✭✭✭
    It is bad news for the whole hobby. What won't they counterfeit?

    Thankfully, the Secret Service is finally getting interested in the problem.
    Numismatist. 50 year member ANA. Winner of four ANA Heath Literary Awards; three Wayte and Olga Raymond Literary Awards; Numismatist of the Year Award 2009, and Lifetime Achievement Award 2020. Winner numerous NLG Literary Awards.
  • LindeDadLindeDad Posts: 18,766 ✭✭✭✭✭


    << <i>Assuming that these fantastic counterfeits start gaining speed and showing up in droves, the impact I assume would be for the collectors to stop buying raw and stop buying off ebay and only purchase specimens in slabs. The TPG's wuld obviously benenfit from the scare, which is interesting....almost like they would want to see more counterfeits hit the market in a way if you know what I mean. Prices for these types of coins would rise changing the colelcting landscape ie no more of the raw steals. And coins would accordingly increase in value across the board. The new thing concept would be slabs for all and everything to completely protect oneself. And all raw would be frowned upon and shunned forcing the counterfeitors to duplicate the slabs themselves or lose their marketshare. >>



    Too late folks it's been that way for several years already IMO.

    image
  • MikeInFLMikeInFL Posts: 10,188 ✭✭✭✭


    << <i>Assuming that these fantastic counterfeits start gaining speed and showing up in droves, the impact I assume would be for the collectors to stop buying raw and stop buying off ebay and only purchase specimens in slabs. The TPG's wuld obviously benenfit from the scare, which is interesting....almost like they would want to see more counterfeits hit the market in a way if you know what I mean. Prices for these types of coins would rise changing the colelcting landscape ie no more of the raw steals. And coins would accordingly increase in value across the board. The new thing concept would be slabs for all and everything to completely protect oneself. And all raw would be frowned upon and shunned forcing the counterfeitors to duplicate the slabs themselves or lose their marketshare. >>



    What logic did you use to draw the conclusion above. I don't follow. The rest made sense, but that didn't. Just curious....Mike
    Collector of Large Cents, US Type, and modern pocket change.
  • COALPORTERCOALPORTER Posts: 2,900 ✭✭
    "The TPG's wuld obviously benenfit from the scare"

    Id gamble that the TPGs arn't all that thrilled about more fake coins comming in.
  • Billet7Billet7 Posts: 4,923 ✭✭✭
    Best counterfiet I've ever seen. I was fooled (luckily it's not my series, and I don't know the finer points of the coin.)
  • mr1931Smr1931S Posts: 6,412 ✭✭✭✭✭
    Id gamble that the TPGs arn't all that thrilled about more fake coins comming in.

    That would be a safe gamble.More fakes ultimately results in more discouraged collectors.

    Discouraged collectors quit the hobby.The customer base shrinks for dealers and TPG's alike.

    Coin collecting is a buyers market.

    No buyers,no money.

    It's a no brainer.

    image

    Whoever is careless with the truth in small matters cannot be trusted with important matters.



  • << <i>Discouraged collectors quit the hobby.The customer base shrinks for dealers and TPG's alike. >>



    Yes, the likely result, watch out below.
  • CaptHenwayCaptHenway Posts: 32,750 ✭✭✭✭✭
    ttt
    Numismatist. 50 year member ANA. Winner of four ANA Heath Literary Awards; three Wayte and Olga Raymond Literary Awards; Numismatist of the Year Award 2009, and Lifetime Achievement Award 2020. Winner numerous NLG Literary Awards.
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  • ziggy29ziggy29 Posts: 18,668 ✭✭✭


    << <i>Id gamble that the TPGs arn't all that thrilled about more fake coins comming in. >>

    There are two clashing effects here -- one that would help TPGs and one that would hurt them.

    On one hand, the need to buy "slabbed" would rise, so presumably that could mean more business for the TPGs. BUT...

    Overall, this could reduce interest in the hobby enough to offset (or even more than offset) the increased need for TPG services in the marketplace.
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  • jhdflajhdfla Posts: 3,030 ✭✭✭
    I'm just going by the images, but look at the sole of the sandal from the ball of the foot to the toes. On the real example, it curves slightly downward and then upwards as it goes under the toes. On the other, it is completely flat from the ball of the foot to the ends of the toes, completely parallel with the ground under Liberty. This may be what double eagle mentioned in his earlier post. Because of the disparity in size of the two images, it is difficult for me to be sure, but that's what I believe I'm seeing there.
  • rheddenrhedden Posts: 6,632 ✭✭✭✭✭
    The confusing thing is that minor details in the sandal could very well differ between different die marriages or even die states. There are several "WB" varieties for 1847, so could we really indict the coin based on a minor variation?
  • jhdflajhdfla Posts: 3,030 ✭✭✭


    << <i>The confusing thing is that minor details in the sandal could very well differ between different die marriages or even die states. There are several "WB" varieties for 1847, so could we really indict the coin based on a minor variation? >>



    I am certainly not an authority on the die states or die marriages of that particular date, and the difference in clarity and size of the two images makes even seeing these differences between the two difficult. Just a casual observation of what I saw, not an indictment. Maybe someone with more knowledge of the varieties of this date can give their opinion. In looking through the archives in Heritage I'm not seeing the "flat" foot on the overdate, the '45-O or the proof (image)

    Lost my WB when moving 7 yrs ago image


  • rheddenrhedden Posts: 6,632 ✭✭✭✭✭
    I think between the thin rim, the unusual letters, the sandal detail, and the slightly odd appearance of LIBERTY, most everyone on the boards is ready to indict the coin as a fraud. However, there is still a sliver of lingering doubt in my mind. I told the seller that he might submit it to PCGS if it doesn't sell, as it would be a nice score if it turns out to be real. I was lucky he just refunded my money with no questions asked, because a lot of people would have argued about it ad nauseum.

  • I see Chinese counterfeits all the time. I see them at coin shops, and politely tell the owner that the coin is questionable. I see them at coin shows in dealers inventories. Sadly, the counterfeit early errors are the most problematic since they have a high premium and most dealers do not know the diagnostics of an early error US coin. These Chinese counterfeits have firmly entrenched the marketplace and they are trading back and forth until someone points it out. The day of the obvious counterfeit has passed and now we have very, very well made products. If you do not know the series, then pass on raw coins. If you cannot spot a counterfeit TPG holder, you may want to have a real holdered coin with you at all times.

    TRUTH
  • GrumpyEdGrumpyEd Posts: 4,749 ✭✭✭
    I know nothing about this series but comparing the images it looks like the eagles wing is very close to the leaves on the genuine coin but on the other coin there is a much bigger gap. That gap difference is bigger than could be caused by polishing.

    Is the wing always close to the leaves on all known real dies?
    Ed
  • ManorcourtmanManorcourtman Posts: 8,192 ✭✭✭✭✭
    eBay pulled the BIN for the newly relisted coin. I'm glad you got your money back!
  • rheddenrhedden Posts: 6,632 ✭✭✭✭✭
    Surprised eBay yanked it. It was a close call on whether you could say 100% that it's fake.

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