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Old Thread - The Picker Method of Grading and Selling Coins

MidLifeCrisisMidLifeCrisis Posts: 10,550 ✭✭✭✭✭
In the recently published Whitman Encyclopedia of Colonial and Early American Coins, Q. David Bowers writes:

"Richard ("Dick") Picker, trained as an accountant, became a coin dealer in the mid-1950s. His specialties were colonial and early U.S. coins. There were no generally accepted grading standards for colonial coins then (nor are there now). Tired of hearing 'You call it Very Fine, but I think it is only Fine' from buyers, Dick opted not to grade his coins at all. And throughout the rest of his career he never did. He would say, 'That Ryder-9 Vermont is one hundred dollars.' It was not a Very Good coin, nor a Very Fine coin, but instead was whatever the buyer wanted to call it. Simply, it was a $100 coin. Take it or leave it."

Even though I collect slabbed coins - and slabbed coins obviously place an emphasis on a specific grade - I think that, frequently, I evaluate a coin for purchase based on its price more than on the grade advertised on the slab or by the dealer. A few days ago, in fact, I bought a small group of pedigreed colonial coins primarily because I knew the coins, knew the seller, and the prices matched what I thought the coins were worth. I only gave a passing thought to the grade of each coin.

What do you think of this method for buying and selling coins? Do you do this as well?

Comments

  • garsmithgarsmith Posts: 5,894 ✭✭
    << Even though I collect slabbed coins - and slabbed coins obviously place an emphasis on a specific grade - I think that, frequently, I evaluate a coin for purchase based on its price more than on the grade >>

    You can always get "Genuine" slabbed coins; me myself I try to find coins fit fit into the look of my collection.
  • savoyspecialsavoyspecial Posts: 7,310 ✭✭✭✭
    i do this quite a bit with what i purchase, most of which falls in the field of exonumia........if i'm considering a counterstamped coin, i look at the importance of the stamp and of course price is taken into consideration (grade of the host coin is really an afterthought)

    i can see how the field of Colonials would be similar in that there is no agree upon scale and the top grade NEVER goes to 70 (for many issues MS examples do not exist at all)

    www.brunkauctions.com

  • braddickbraddick Posts: 24,780 ✭✭✭✭✭
    I like this style of thinking.

    peacockcoins

  • abitofthisabitofthatabitofthisabitofthat Posts: 2,142 ✭✭✭
    I know of a dealer or two who do business this way - prices but no grades. The reason they do it, though, is because thet sell a lot of problem coins and do not disclose the problems. When someone finds out later that the coin is cleand, whizzed etc - they can just say "I never said the coins was Unc". Or "My price already reflected a net price due to the problem". Dealers who are members on the ANA cannot misrepresent a coin. You do not have to worry about that if all you do is price it.

    Looking at how a dealer grades coins is a pretty good gauge of their ethics. Check to see if you think the grades are fair. Check to see if they clearly disclose cleaned or problem coins.



    merse

  • TwoSides2aCoinTwoSides2aCoin Posts: 44,572 ✭✭✭✭✭
    While I subscribe to this line of thinking, it never stopped me from arguing that it's a seventy five dollar coin and not a hundy. image
  • TwoSides2aCoinTwoSides2aCoin Posts: 44,572 ✭✭✭✭✭
    This could turn into a skit on late nite television :

    Dick Picker, Cherry Picker and Nit Picker were gathered at the local watering hole one day....
  • MidLifeCrisisMidLifeCrisis Posts: 10,550 ✭✭✭✭✭


    << <i>This could turn into a skit on late nite television :

    Dick Picker, Cherry Picker and Nit Picker were gathered at the local watering hole one day.... >>


    image

    image
  • droopyddroopyd Posts: 5,381 ✭✭✭


    << <i>Dick Picker, Cherry Picker and Nit Picker were gathered at the local watering hole one day.... >>



    and they ran into Nose Picker, Tooth Picker and Cotton Picker.
    Me at the Springfield coin show:
    image
    60 years into this hobby and I'm still working on my Lincoln set!
  • MidLifeCrisisMidLifeCrisis Posts: 10,550 ✭✭✭✭✭
    So much for spirited and educational debate over a serious numismatic topic.

    image
  • cladkingcladking Posts: 28,726 ✭✭✭✭✭
    Ultimately this is the way the market works anyway for educated buyers
    and sellers where grade is an issue.

    The problem with "standardized grading" is that there are no real standards
    and it takes collectors longer to catch on. You can't standardize tastes so
    you can't standardize grading. (at least not with a single number or single
    grade)
    tempus fugit extra philosophiam.
  • TwoSides2aCoinTwoSides2aCoin Posts: 44,572 ✭✭✭✭✭
    ...That Ryder-9 Vermont is one hundred dollars.' It was not a Very Good coin, nor a Very Fine coin, but instead was whatever the buyer wanted to call it. Simply, it was a $100 coin. Take it or leave it."





    *
    Did you mean : " whatever the seller wanted to call it" ?
  • MidLifeCrisisMidLifeCrisis Posts: 10,550 ✭✭✭✭✭


    << <i>...That Ryder-9 Vermont is one hundred dollars.' It was not a Very Good coin, nor a Very Fine coin, but instead was whatever the buyer wanted to call it. Simply, it was a $100 coin. Take it or leave it."
    *
    Did you mean : " whatever the seller wanted to call it" ? >>


    That sentence was quoted straight from Bowers' book. It means that Picker didn't care what grade the buyer wanted to call it. The buyer could insist it was uncirculated and it wouldn't matter. The only thing Picker cared about was that the buyer paid him $100 for the coin (in the example cited).
  • GoldenEyeNumismaticsGoldenEyeNumismatics Posts: 13,187 ✭✭✭
    Be careful! When that $100 coin becomes a $120 coin, fc will start proclaiming "gradeflation!"

    image
  • curlycurly Posts: 2,880

    Old man picker can say whatever he wants but you can be sure that the coin price was right in line with a certain grade that he thought it was. He just didn't want to argue with anyone, that's all.
    Every man is a self made man.
  • fcfc Posts: 12,793 ✭✭✭


    << <i>Be careful! When that $100 coin becomes a $120 coin, fc will start proclaiming "gradeflation!"

    image >>



    heh.

    Dick priced his coins based on grade but simply did not put a grade
    label on it.

    Simply know your series and their prices and you can determine exactly
    what Dick thinks it grades.

    end of story.

    Old man picker can say whatever he wants but you can be sure that the coin price was right in line with a certain grade that he thought it was. He just didn't want to argue with anyone, that's all.

    exactly.
  • IGWTIGWT Posts: 4,975
    The success of the Picker Method depends on educated collectors. To an educated collector, an assigned grade is meaningless for any coin seen in person.
  • MidLifeCrisisMidLifeCrisis Posts: 10,550 ✭✭✭✭✭


    << <i>The success of the Picker Method depends on educated collectors. To an educated collector, an assigned grade is meaningless for any coin seen in person. >>


    I think this is true.

    Here's "the rest of the story" on Picker and his method, according to QDB: "The system worked, and Dick came to be admired by collectors and dealers alike."

    QDB goes on to write this about Picker:
    "In 1971 his inventory was stolen while in the care of the security service hired by the American Numismatic Association for its annual convention...the coins were never found. I remember that I was considering buying a Theatre at New York token on display for sale in his case, and had examined it, but was not sure if a tiny planchet crack on the lower part of the obverse would deter a future buyer from purchasing it from me. To this day, whenever I see one of these tokens, I check for the planchet crack. A unique white-metal 1792 Roman Head cent obverse die trial was swiped as well and has not been seen since."
  • MidLifeCrisisMidLifeCrisis Posts: 10,550 ✭✭✭✭✭
    With all the recent discussion about grading standards, I thought I'd give this a bump. image
  • PerryHallPerryHall Posts: 46,817 ✭✭✭✭✭
    Would this method work with slabbed coins?image

    Worry is the interest you pay on a debt you may not owe.
    "Paper money eventually returns to its intrinsic value---zero."----Voltaire
    "Everything you say should be true, but not everything true should be said."----Voltaire



  • << <i>Would this method work with slabbed coins?image >>




    As long as the buyer can TRULY disregard the information on the slab and focus ONLY on the coin itself.

    Personally, I think a slab (and it's third party opinion) gets in the way of seeing the coin on it's own merits - figuratively and literally.



    I've never really given it much thought, but I reckon that's how I've always bought my coins. It's nice to see I'm not the only one!




  • << <i>A few days ago, in fact, I bought a small group of pedigreed colonial coins primarily because I knew the coins, knew the seller, and the prices matched what I thought the coins were worth. I only gave a passing thought to the grade of each coin. >>



    Yes, but you're talking about the grade on the slab that you disregarded, not your personal grade on the coin. Look at the coin, not the slab? Sounds like the same wise, old methodology...
  • rld14rld14 Posts: 2,390 ✭✭✭
    Something tells me this guy had to be related to a certain NASCAR driver... and no, not Cole.. the other Trickle...
    Bear's "Growl of Approval" award 10/09 & 3/10 | "YOU SUCK" - PonyExpress8|"F the doctors!" - homerunhall | I hate my car
  • LeeGLeeG Posts: 12,162
    image


    image


    image
  • bidaskbidask Posts: 14,022 ✭✭✭✭✭


    << <i>In the recently published Whitman Encyclopedia of Colonial and Early American Coins, Q. David Bowers writes:

    "Richard ("Dick") Picker, trained as an accountant, became a coin dealer in the mid-1950s. His specialties were colonial and early U.S. coins. There were no generally accepted grading standards for colonial coins then (nor are there now). Tired of hearing 'You call it Very Fine, but I think it is only Fine' from buyers, Dick opted not to grade his coins at all. And throughout the rest of his career he never did. He would say, 'That Ryder-9 Vermont is one hundred dollars.' It was not a Very Good coin, nor a Very Fine coin, but instead was whatever the buyer wanted to call it. Simply, it was a $100 coin. Take it or leave it."

    Even though I collect slabbed coins - and slabbed coins obviously place an emphasis on a specific grade - I think that, frequently, I evaluate a coin for purchase based on its price more than on the grade advertised on the slab or by the dealer. A few days ago, in fact, I bought a small group of pedigreed colonial coins primarily because I knew the coins, knew the seller, and the prices matched what I thought the coins were worth. I only gave a passing thought to the grade of each coin.

    What do you think of this method for buying and selling coins? Do you do this as well? >>

    I like this method alot and think it has alot of merit. I use it.
    I manage money. I earn money. I save money .
    I give away money. I collect money.
    I don’t love money . I do love the Lord God.




  • jfoot13jfoot13 Posts: 2,677 ✭✭✭


    << <i>

    << <i>Dick Picker, Cherry Picker and Nit Picker were gathered at the local watering hole one day.... >>



    and they ran into Nose Picker, Tooth Picker and Cotton Picker. >>



    wonder if they shook hands on the deal image
    If you can't swim you better stay in the boat.......
  • BaleyBaley Posts: 22,663 ✭✭✭✭✭
    Our own Stman grades and sells coins this way, occasionally on the BST:

    Here's a coin, I grade it $750 (or whatever).
    I've always liked the concept, and buy this way, too, not really caring about "grade" as much as being able to pass or play at a certain price.

    Liberty: Parent of Science & Industry

  • PerryHallPerryHall Posts: 46,817 ✭✭✭✭✭
    There's a difference between grading a coin and pricing a coin. A BIG difference.

    Worry is the interest you pay on a debt you may not owe.
    "Paper money eventually returns to its intrinsic value---zero."----Voltaire
    "Everything you say should be true, but not everything true should be said."----Voltaire

  • ctf_error_coinsctf_error_coins Posts: 15,433 ✭✭✭✭✭
    This is pretty much how error coins are priced, more on the coin ( the error) and not the grade. Higher graded TPG Errors can sometimes bump up the premium tho.
  • ColonelJessupColonelJessup Posts: 6,442 ✭✭✭✭✭
    The difference between grading a coin and pricing a coin is that the grade does not rule when pricing. It's easy to pay multiple for a toned 81-s in 66 over an ordinary white 67. Knowledgeable buyers and seller may both agree that a particularly well struck 64 "O"25c is more desirable than a weakly struck or lacklustre 65.

    Grade pricing levels have something to do with this. They simply do not rule. A grade is just a symbolic represention of a quality analysis for the unknowing. It can inform the opinion of a knowledgeable person. Recognizing a consensual reality exists doesn't mean that outlier factors don't enter into one's pricing on particular coins.

    Dreck, PQ to whom?

    Or maybe

    CDN ask Albany AU 260
    CDN bid Albany MS64 255
    "People sleep peaceably in their beds at night only because rough men stand ready to do violence on their behalf." - Geo. Orwell
  • ecichlidecichlid Posts: 1,212 ✭✭✭


    << <i>Old man picker can say whatever he wants but you can be sure that the coin price was right in line with a certain grade that he thought it was. He just didn't want to argue with anyone, that's all. >>



    I don't know if I have ever disagreed with Curly.
    There is no "AT" or "NT". We only have "market acceptable" or "not market acceptable.
  • crazyhounddogcrazyhounddog Posts: 14,055 ✭✭✭✭✭
    Buy the coin not the price? Or a...Buy the coin not the slab?...Or a I guess $100.00 coin with no grade at all will work just fine with all this digital photography and all. By the title of this post, I thought this might be an American Picker deal....image
    The bitterness of "Poor Quality" is remembered long after the sweetness of low price is forgotten.
  • lkeigwinlkeigwin Posts: 16,893 ✭✭✭✭✭
    Good story. I like it.

    I bought a PCGS-price-guide $12 coin the other day for $85. It's spectacular. Don't remember the grade.
    Lance.
  • leothelyonleothelyon Posts: 8,487 ✭✭✭✭✭
    Since there's no way of knowing why a coin was graded XXXX, it always boils down to whether you like it (meets your standards) and it's value fits in with what you have paid for something similar to it in quality and rarity. At least that's the way it is with me. From there you expect what coins should look like to meet certain grades/coins you already have. I have never bought a MS67 graded coin because it was graded MS67.........well, I did early on, early 90s, until a few of the 66s and 65s looked as good or better than 67s. Inexperienced collectors by the MS grade, for example, those who have registry sets and want only the points.


    Leo

    The more qualities observed in a coin, the more desirable that coin becomes!

    My Jefferson Nickel Collection

  • yosclimberyosclimber Posts: 5,035 ✭✭✭✭✭
    grade: "An excuse for price." - John D. Wright

    (From the Glossary in Breen's Encyclopedia)

    This is fairly correct, as a grade is supposed to be a single index number or category which summarizes all the different components
    of preservation and appeal to a buyer (or owner).
    Usually the different features depend largely on the preservation, and are weighted for the preferences of a median buyer.
    In the problem coins, some features are out of line with the others (due to damage or unusual conditions),
    so their appeal will vary more by person, which makes them less uniform/fungible, so they don't appear in a standard slab.
    Toning is a similar feature whose appeal varies more by collector.
  • melvin289melvin289 Posts: 3,019
    Having collected Classic commems for the last 15 to 20 years, I can understand this line of thinking. I have never heard anyone that can explain how a Monroe or a Sesqui Commem are graded. I have seen 65's I wouldn't own and 63's that I didn't understand why they weren't 65's.

    Ron

    Edited to add: I sometimes think someone must have snuck into the grading room and slipped the grader a 20.
    Collect for the love of the hobby, the beauty of the coins, and enjoy the ride.
  • ebaybuyerebaybuyer Posts: 2,984 ✭✭✭
    exactly why i collect the coin and not the plastic. i know enough about what i collect to know what i like, i dont look at a coin and think "will so and so like this coin" ?? who cares, i like it, and im the one paying for it thats ALL that matters
    regardless of how many posts I have, I don't consider myself an "expert" at anything
  • thisnamztakenthisnamztaken Posts: 4,101 ✭✭✭✭✭


    << <i>Would this method work with slabbed coins?image >>



    Yes! PCGS "Genuine" slabbed coins would be ideal for this method.
    I never thought that growing old would happen so fast.
    - Jim
  • PerryHallPerryHall Posts: 46,817 ✭✭✭✭✭
    The Picker method of grading would only work with a face to face transaction or if a detailed pic was provided to the potential buyer. The normal grading of a coin is nothing more than a shorthand method of describing the condition of the coin.

    Worry is the interest you pay on a debt you may not owe.
    "Paper money eventually returns to its intrinsic value---zero."----Voltaire
    "Everything you say should be true, but not everything true should be said."----Voltaire

  • ColonialCoinUnionColonialCoinUnion Posts: 10,087 ✭✭✭
    Tony Terranova continues to do this to this day; every raw coin in his case is priced, none are graded. Seems to work pretty well for him.
  • ANACONDAANACONDA Posts: 4,692
    To not discuss the grades of coins you are trying to buy is something I would do.

    To not determine or consider the grades of coins i was considering buying is not something I would do under almost all circumstances. (If someone offered me a roll of unc buffalo nickels, at face, I probably would not grade each coin, although I would check to make sure they weren`t washers"

    To not label your coins that you are selling with a grade is not something I would do.
  • MidLifeCrisisMidLifeCrisis Posts: 10,550 ✭✭✭✭✭
    image

    Old thread...seems relevant today. image
  • coinsarefuncoinsarefun Posts: 21,756 ✭✭✭✭✭
    I tend to grade dollar wise and it has done well for me all these years.




    Below is Robinson's Brasher Doubloon token, one of 25.......... Ex: Bowers ex: Picker.

    Although into PCGS right now for grading I enjoy the true views and plastic protection for investment and enjoyment.





    image





  • TURBOTURBO Posts: 494 ✭✭✭
    Great read. A thread I would probably never seen if it hadn't been bumped up.

    Thanks!image
  • rheddenrhedden Posts: 6,632 ✭✭✭✭✭
    Updated for 2015: That toned, common date Morgan is $12,500. Take it or leave it.

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