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What year is considered to be the year moderns began

I have heard several dates:
After 1935
After 1950
After 1964

When did they begin and why is that date used?

Thanks
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    tahoe98tahoe98 Posts: 11,388 ✭✭✭

    ...i've heard after 64 also. i guess it depends who (or is it whom) you talk to. one thing for sure. ALL coins were modern

    at one time. image
    "government is not reason, it is not eloquence-it is a force! like fire, it is a dangerous servant and a fearful master; never for a moment should it be left to irresponsible action." George Washington
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    OverdateOverdate Posts: 7,320 ✭✭✭✭✭
    1965 is the most frequently used year. It saw the introduction of clad coinage. Special Mint Sets (temporarily) replaced proof sets, and proof set production was subsequently moved to San Francisco from Philadelphia. Mint marks were (temporarily) discontinued, and subsequently moved from the reverse to the obverse (except for cents, where they were already on the obverse).

    1934 is sometimes used as another "beginning" year. The Greysheet begins its BU roll quotes with 1934, and lists it as the beginning year of several "short sets". This was the first depression year in which coinage resumed on a large scale - 1930 to 1933 saw numerous gaps in various denominations.

    1941 is also used as the beginning for many "short sets".

    I'm not aware of 1950/1951 being used as a dividing line for moderns.

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    19Lyds19Lyds Posts: 26,524 ✭✭✭✭
    1965 appears to be the commonly accepted date however I believe that the term "Modern" does not indicate a production year as much as a "design style".
    Given that, anything with a dead president OR those coins minted after 1965 could be considered a Modern.
    I decided to change calling the bathroom the John and renamed it the Jim. I feel so much better saying I went to the Jim this morning.



    The name is LEE!
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    By PCGS standards it is 1956 to date.
    Give the laziest man the toughest job and he will find the easiest way to get it done.
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    BaleyBaley Posts: 22,663 ✭✭✭✭✭
    For US coins, 1836, because of the first regular use of a steam press, instead of a human-powered screw press

    Liberty: Parent of Science & Industry

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    roadrunnerroadrunner Posts: 28,374 ✭✭✭✭✭
    If you talk to Cardinal for example it would be 1795. image

    roadrunner
    Barbarous Relic No More, LSCC -GoldSeek--shadow stats--SafeHaven--321gold
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    RWBRWB Posts: 8,082 ✭
    1054 - When Patriarch Michael Cerularius and Pope Leo IX excommunicated each other at the "OK Coral."
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    291fifth291fifth Posts: 25,234 ✭✭✭✭✭
    It can vary by denomination and depends on when the general public began hoarding rolls. For cents and nickels I'd say 1925. For dimes and half dollars, I'd say 1934, for quarters, 1928, 29, 30 or 32.

    There is no general agreement on this subject.
    All glory is fleeting.
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    DD Posts: 1,997 ✭✭✭
    I think 1916 was the last year that "classic" coin issues were released.

    I don't think "Moderns" began in 1964 because I consider Washington Quarters, Roosevelt Dimes, Franklin Halves, and wheat-less cents to all be moderns.

    -D
    "It is the mark of an educated mind to be able to entertain a thought without accepting it."

    -Aristotle

    Dum loquimur fugerit invida aetas. Carpe diem quam minimum credula postero.

    -Horace
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    tahoe98tahoe98 Posts: 11,388 ✭✭✭


    << <i>1054 - When Patriarch Michael Cerularius and Pope Leo IX excommunicated each other at the "OK Coral." >>



    ...image
    "government is not reason, it is not eloquence-it is a force! like fire, it is a dangerous servant and a fearful master; never for a moment should it be left to irresponsible action." George Washington
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    DieClashDieClash Posts: 3,688 ✭✭✭
    I believe the "Classics" are considered 1933 dates and earlier. This is the last year that gold coinage was minted for general circulation. This is the year of the FDR-declared Gold Confiscation Order of April 3rd. It works for me, among others as a good cutoff year due to the historical nature of the Confiscation Order and its impact on Gold numismatic collectibles. Keep in mind that "Rare gold coins" were exempted from the confiscation order, which probably included most pre-1933 dated gold coins.
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    DennisHDennisH Posts: 14,042 ✭✭✭✭✭
    For me there is no hard and fast date; instead it varies from denomination to denomination. I think Lincolns, Jeffersons, Roosevelts, Washingtons, Franklins, Kennedies and all clads are moderns. No circulating gold coin is a modern. Mercuries and Walkers are a grey area for me, but being made of silver and having superbly popular designs makes me call them classics.
    When in doubt, don't.
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    PlacidPlacid Posts: 11,299 ✭✭✭
    1999 that is when the state quarter program began and spawned all the other mc we have image
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    PlacidPlacid Posts: 11,299 ✭✭✭
    Double post image
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    RTSRTS Posts: 1,408 ✭
    For US coins, 1836, because of the first regular use of a steam press, instead of a human-powered screw press

    Word.



    image
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    mozinmozin Posts: 8,755 ✭✭✭
    I agree with PCGS, 1956 starts the moderns.
    I collect Capped Bust series by variety in PCGS AU/MS grades.
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    MidLifeCrisisMidLifeCrisis Posts: 10,618 ✭✭✭✭✭


    << <i>For US coins, 1836, because of the first regular use of a steam press, instead of a human-powered screw press

    Word. >>


    What he said...
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    19Lyds19Lyds Posts: 26,524 ✭✭✭✭
    A Lincoln is a modern issue regardless of when it was produced. It actually represents the first coin which could be considered a "Modern Design" issue.

    The First Modern Issue for nickels cam with the 1938 Jefferson Release.

    The First Modern Issue for dimes came with the 1946 Roosevelt Release.

    The First Modern Issue for quarters came with the 1932 Washington Release.

    The First Modern Issue for half dollars came with the Kennedy Release.

    The First Modern Issue for dollars came with the Eisenhower Release.

    None of these coin designs represent classic coin design with regard to depictions of LIBERTY as was the primary focus for coin design prior to the Modern designs.

    I personally see no other descriptive definitions as all were at one time or another, fully available at any banking institution for face value.

    However, if the definition rests upon popularity or metal content or relative value, then folks could certainly entertain other definitions. I choose not to classify them that way but instead classify them according to design. The introduction of Abraham Lincoln on the Cent in 1909 was a radical departure from conventional (i.e. classic) depictions of LIBERTY on America's coinage. I see no other definitions making any sense at all.

    All "Moderns" were issued to commemorate Presidents.

    Addition info:

    From the US Treasury Dept's Website:

    "History of the Lincoln Cent
    When the Lincoln one-cent coin made its initial appearance in 1909, it marked a radical departure from the accepted styling of United States coins, introducing as it did for the first time a portrait coin in the regular series. A strong feeling had prevailed against using portraits on our coins, but public sentiment stemming from the 100th anniversary celebration of Abraham Lincoln's birth proved stronger than the long-standing prejudice."
    I decided to change calling the bathroom the John and renamed it the Jim. I feel so much better saying I went to the Jim this morning.



    The name is LEE!
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    cladkingcladking Posts: 30,337 ✭✭✭✭✭
    1965.


    Compared to the pyramids though all coins are modern.
    tempus fugit extra philosophiam.
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    rainbowroosierainbowroosie Posts: 4,875 ✭✭✭✭
    1934 is it.
    "You keep your 1804 dollar and 1822 half eagle -- give me rainbow roosies in MS68."
    rainbowroosie April 1, 2003
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    I cosider modern to be anything I can find in change, mostly e gf and later although I find older nickels and pennys but they all look the same and hence are modern in design
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    cmerlo1cmerlo1 Posts: 8,077 ✭✭✭✭✭
    I have 2 dates:

    1969 for Lincoln cents. This is when the 'small head' Lincoln design was first used, and was much lower relief as well.
    1965 for everything else.
    You Suck! Awarded 6/2008- 1901-O Micro O Morgan, 8/2008- 1878 VAM-123 Morgan, 9/2022 1888-O VAM-1B3 H8 Morgan | Senior Regional Representative- ANACS Coin Grading. Posted opinions on coins are my own, and are not an official ANACS opinion.
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    PerryHallPerryHall Posts: 47,810 ✭✭✭✭✭
    Another vote for 1965 when clad junk replaced silver.

    Worry is the interest you pay on a debt you may not owe.
    "Paper money eventually returns to its intrinsic value---zero."----Voltaire
    "Everything you say should be true, but not everything true should be said."----Voltaire

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    ZoinsZoins Posts: 34,489 ✭✭✭✭✭
    1909, when the Lincoln cent gave us our first President on a circulating coin.
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    OnlyGoldIsMoneyOnlyGoldIsMoney Posts: 3,586 ✭✭✭✭✭
    1907 - the year the Liberty Head design was discontinued on US gold.

    Other 19th century designs continued until 1909 to 1921.

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    QuarternutQuarternut Posts: 1,481 ✭✭✭


    << <i>

    << <i>For US coins, 1836, because of the first regular use of a steam press, instead of a human-powered screw press

    Word. >>


    What he said... >>



    image

    But...due to collecting pursuits, I have to amend that to 1838. image

    QN

    Go to Early United States Coins - to order the New "Early United States Half Dollar Vol. 1 / 1794-1807" book or the 1st new Bust Quarter book!

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    cladkingcladking Posts: 30,337 ✭✭✭✭✭


    << <i>Another vote for 1965 when clad junk replaced silver. >>



    I agree but think there were numerous changes in 1965 that were far more important than
    the silver going the way of the horse and buggy to be replaced by clad junk. The biggest sin-
    gle change was the change in point of view of the hobby that caused so many massive changes
    in behavior. People quit saving new coins or even collecting them. Whitman didn't even make a
    folder to hold clads until 1986. People simply scorned circulating coinage and this scorn was a big
    part of the reason that very few new collectors appeared between 1965 and 1998.

    The coinage act of 1965 made many more subtle changes as well that have all coincided to lead
    to the a situation that we have today.

    If the only change were the loss of silver in circulation 1965 would not stand out so much.
    tempus fugit extra philosophiam.
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    derrybderryb Posts: 38,627 ✭✭✭✭✭
    looks like this one needs a poll.

    "Money does not care about speeches on morality. Capital asks whether the rules will remain the same tomorrow. With inflation, people assume price is the problem, and propose regulation—but price is simply the message." - Martin Armstrong

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    fcloudfcloud Posts: 12,133 ✭✭✭✭


    << <i>A Lincoln is a modern issue regardless of when it was produced. It actually represents the first coin which could be considered a "Modern Design" issue.

    The First Modern Issue for nickels cam with the 1938 Jefferson Release.

    The First Modern Issue for dimes came with the 1946 Roosevelt Release.

    The First Modern Issue for quarters came with the 1932 Washington Release.

    The First Modern Issue for half dollars came with the Kennedy Release.

    The First Modern Issue for dollars came with the Eisenhower Release.

    None of these coin designs represent classic coin design with regard to depictions of LIBERTY as was the primary focus for coin design prior to the Modern designs.

    I personally see no other descriptive definitions as all were at one time or another, fully available at any banking institution for face value.

    However, if the definition rests upon popularity or metal content or relative value, then folks could certainly entertain other definitions. I choose not to classify them that way but instead classify them according to design. The introduction of Abraham Lincoln on the Cent in 1909 was a radical departure from conventional (i.e. classic) depictions of LIBERTY on America's coinage. I see no other definitions making any sense at all.

    All "Moderns" were issued to commemorate Presidents.

    Addition info:

    From the US Treasury Dept's Website:

    "History of the Lincoln Cent
    When the Lincoln one-cent coin made its initial appearance in 1909, it marked a radical departure from the accepted styling of United States coins, introducing as it did for the first time a portrait coin in the regular series. A strong feeling had prevailed against using portraits on our coins, but public sentiment stemming from the 100th anniversary celebration of Abraham Lincoln's birth proved stronger than the long-standing prejudice." >>



    The only one I see differently than Lee's list would be 1948 for the half dollar. Franklin was not a president, but he was one of our forefathers.

    President, Racine Numismatic Society 2013-2014; Variety Resource Dimes; See 6/8/12 CDN for my article on Winged Liberty Dimes; Ebay

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    1948.
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    leothelyonleothelyon Posts: 8,571 ✭✭✭✭✭
    It was the first year after the last year considered classic, it varies with each denomination.


    Leo

    The more qualities observed in a coin, the more desirable that coin becomes!

    My Jefferson Nickel Collection

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    BlindedByEgoBlindedByEgo Posts: 10,754 ✭✭✭✭✭


    << <i>

    << <i>1054 - When Patriarch Michael Cerularius and Pope Leo IX excommunicated each other at the "OK Coral." >>



    ...image >>



    Nothing a little Vatican II can't take care of. 1965.
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    I think the strongest case can be made for 1965. 1956 ? PCGS picks that? What is so special about that year? image
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    drwstr123drwstr123 Posts: 7,055 ✭✭✭✭✭
    It's not one particular year.
    The beginning of Moderns was in 1909 with the end of the Indian Cent and it culminated in 1935 with ending the Peace Dollar.
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    GrivGriv Posts: 2,804 ✭
    Maybe it's by the denomination.

    Dollars are modern as of 1971 with the Ike Dollar.
    Half Dollars in 1964 with the JFK.
    Quarters and Dimes in 1965 with the clad.
    Nickels in 1965 with design improvements.
    Cents in 1982 with the zinc charge.

    But, I also think there should be more that just a classic and modern which I term post-classic.

    These I think are all the coins not identified above as modern that have real people on them so that would push "Classic" back to the Indian Cent, Buffalo Nickel, Mercury Dime, SL Quarter, FL Half and the Peace Dollar.

    There is a group called the Colonials and should also have a post-Colonials category.

    I also think that the Modern category ended in:
    1999 for the Cent
    2004 for the nickel
    Continues for the Dime
    1999 for the Quarter
    Continues for the Half
    2007 for the Dollar

    I would term this latest category as Transitional Modern.
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    coinkatcoinkat Posts: 24,563 ✭✭✭✭✭
    A question often asked with different answers depending upon what is the primary consideration-

    Production
    Design
    Clad

    among others

    Experience the World through Numismatics...it's more than you can imagine.

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    PCGS 1956 on coins 1957 on paper
    I would say 1965 on coins and 1963 on paper.
    Founder of the NDCCA. *WAM Count : 025. *NDCCA Database Count : 2,610. *You suck 6/24/10. <3 In memory of Tiggar 5/21/1994 - 5/28/2010 <3
    image
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    ColonelJessupColonelJessup Posts: 6,442 ✭✭✭✭✭
    1839
    "People sleep peaceably in their beds at night only because rough men stand ready to do violence on their behalf." - Geo. Orwell
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    ecichlidecichlid Posts: 1,212 ✭✭✭
    For those who said 1965. What's the difference between a 1964 and a 1965 Lincoln cent? It's the same difference as a 1960 is to a 1961.
    There is no "AT" or "NT". We only have "market acceptable" or "not market acceptable.
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    cladkingcladking Posts: 30,337 ✭✭✭✭✭


    << <i>For those who said 1965. What's the difference between a 1964 and a 1965 Lincoln cent? It's the same difference as a 1960 is to a 1961. >>



    People saved about 15,000,000 1964 cents and the number was increasing
    every year for the past 20 years. They saved about 1,000,000 1965 cents
    and the number trended downward for a while.

    You can still find three or four old cent collections that end at 1964 for every-
    one that goes past 1964.
    tempus fugit extra philosophiam.
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    ColonelJessupColonelJessup Posts: 6,442 ✭✭✭✭✭
    I thought it was more fun to answer first and then look at the other posts. I realized I had limited my search for an answer because of a personal preference.

    1836 Totally
    Steam - End of the horse and buggy. Internal Combustion Era.

    1839 Totalli-er and Totalissimus. Year a Costanza invents Festivus
    Gold and silver all denimination designs change this year or next

    Never one to discount technology, but I am excited much more by the broader influences of history, economics, politics and culture...
    "People sleep peaceably in their beds at night only because rough men stand ready to do violence on their behalf." - Geo. Orwell
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    CaptHenwayCaptHenway Posts: 34,220 ✭✭✭✭✭


    << <i>I think the strongest case can be made for 1965. 1956 ? PCGS picks that? What is so special about that year? image >>



    Just a WAG, but perhaps PCGS picked that date in 2006 and went back 50 years.

    The 1950 date cited in the OP probably comes from the fact that all world coins, which by definition include U.S. coins, used to be catalogued by Craig numbers, which ran from 1850 to 1950, and by Yeoman numbers, which ran from 1950 to date. This system was made obsolete by the Krause number system.

    TD
    Professional Numismatist, Retired. 55 year member ANA. Former ANA Senior Authenticator. Winner of four ANA Heath Literary Awards; three Wayte and Olga Raymond Literary Awards; Numismatist of the Year Award 2009, and ANA Lifetime Achievement Award 2020. Winner of the PNG's 2026 Robert Friedberg Award for "The Enigmatic Lincoln Cents of 1922," Available now from Whitman or Amazon.
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    GrivGriv Posts: 2,804 ✭


    << <i>For those who said 1965. What's the difference between a 1964 and a 1965 Lincoln cent? It's the same difference as a 1960 is to a 1961. >>



    Maybe you missed my post.
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    razzlerazzle Posts: 998 ✭✭✭
    Well, there you have it, complete consensus...NOT!
    So many perspectives and dates are given, I think the distinction is a non-event. Nonetheless, I would add one more. It has seemed to me in my more limited experience with coins that the "modern" is an artifact of when the US Mint began minting coins FOR collectors (or, at least, with some accomodation of collector demand). Whenever the collector demand began interfering with the coin supply in the marketplace and the mint responded by increasing production is the date I would be searching for. Cladking may have an idea about when that was. I'm guessing it would be in the 50's.
    Markets (governments) can remain irrational longer than an investor can remain solvent.
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    19Lyds19Lyds Posts: 26,524 ✭✭✭✭


    << <i>

    << <i>A Lincoln is a modern issue regardless of when it was produced. It actually represents the first coin which could be considered a "Modern Design" issue.

    The First Modern Issue for nickels cam with the 1938 Jefferson Release.

    The First Modern Issue for dimes came with the 1946 Roosevelt Release.

    The First Modern Issue for quarters came with the 1932 Washington Release.

    The First Modern Issue for half dollars came with the Kennedy Release.

    The First Modern Issue for dollars came with the Eisenhower Release.

    None of these coin designs represent classic coin design with regard to depictions of LIBERTY as was the primary focus for coin design prior to the Modern designs.

    I personally see no other descriptive definitions as all were at one time or another, fully available at any banking institution for face value.

    However, if the definition rests upon popularity or metal content or relative value, then folks could certainly entertain other definitions. I choose not to classify them that way but instead classify them according to design. The introduction of Abraham Lincoln on the Cent in 1909 was a radical departure from conventional (i.e. classic) depictions of LIBERTY on America's coinage. I see no other definitions making any sense at all.

    All "Moderns" were issued to commemorate Presidents.

    Addition info:

    From the US Treasury Dept's Website:

    "History of the Lincoln Cent
    When the Lincoln one-cent coin made its initial appearance in 1909, it marked a radical departure from the accepted styling of United States coins, introducing as it did for the first time a portrait coin in the regular series. A strong feeling had prevailed against using portraits on our coins, but public sentiment stemming from the 100th anniversary celebration of Abraham Lincoln's birth proved stronger than the long-standing prejudice." >>



    The only one I see differently than Lee's list would be 1948 for the half dollar. Franklin was not a president, but he was one of our forefathers. >>

    I thought about it but sometimes, you just gotta say WTH!
    I decided to change calling the bathroom the John and renamed it the Jim. I feel so much better saying I went to the Jim this morning.



    The name is LEE!
  • Options
    OverdateOverdate Posts: 7,320 ✭✭✭✭✭


    << <i>1907 - the year the Liberty Head design was discontinued on US gold.

    Other 19th century designs continued until 1909 to 1921. >>


    Some 1908 half eagles were made with the Liberty Head design.

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    ChrisRxChrisRx Posts: 5,619 ✭✭✭✭
    1985 on
    image
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    OverdateOverdate Posts: 7,320 ✭✭✭✭✭


    << <i>For those who said 1965. What's the difference between a 1964 and a 1965 Lincoln cent? It's the same difference as a 1960 is to a 1961. >>


    1965 cents were the first Lincolns to be struck without mintmarks, regardless of where they were minted. Proofs were available for 1964 but not for 1965. "Special Mint Set" cents were available for 1965 but not for 1964.

    1965 was a huge transition year for collectors, which you had to live through to thoroughly appreciate. The whole hobby of coin collecting was under attack by various government officials, who blamed collectors for the "coin shortage," leading to the infamous date freeze, temporary end of mintmarks, and discontinuance of proof sets. The overheated market for BU rolls crashed around the same time, in part because of this misdirected hostility towards the hobby. There was even talk for a while of striking coins without dates. It took several years to work through these issues, and during this time collecting wasn't nearly as much fun.

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    ZoinsZoins Posts: 34,489 ✭✭✭✭✭


    << <i>The introduction of Abraham Lincoln on the Cent in 1909 was a radical departure from conventional (i.e. classic) depictions of LIBERTY on America's coinage. I see no other definitions making any sense at all.

    All "Moderns" were issued to commemorate Presidents.

    Addition info:

    From the US Treasury Dept's Website:

    "History of the Lincoln Cent
    When the Lincoln one-cent coin made its initial appearance in 1909, it marked a radical departure from the accepted styling of United States coins, introducing as it did for the first time a portrait coin in the regular series. A strong feeling had prevailed against using portraits on our coins, but public sentiment stemming from the 100th anniversary celebration of Abraham Lincoln's birth proved stronger than the long-standing prejudice." >>

    The US Government thinks 1909?
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    renman95renman95 Posts: 7,037 ✭✭✭✭✭
    Great responses. I would like to simplify and say moderns began when "(classic) Liberty left the building" or when Pink Floyd lost Syd. image

    I can appreciate the neo-Liberty's....ASE, AGE and FS Liberty's but they pale in comparison to the classics. It's all about the relief....

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