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You have just won and paid in full for an on-line auction coin ...

291fifth291fifth Posts: 24,709 ✭✭✭✭✭
... let's assume it is a fairly expensive coin ... only to find out that the seller has received a higher offer and sold the coin out from under you AFTER you had paid in full.

Does the sellers action represent theft even if he refunds your money?

What about the after-the-auction-closed buyer? Has he also committed a crime?
All glory is fleeting.

Comments

  • partagaspartagas Posts: 2,056 ✭✭✭
    C'mon, we have been over this 1000 times.

    Is it wrong, YES.
    Is it illegal, PROVE IT!
    Does it happen all the time, YES!

    Possesion is 9/10ths the law.
    If I say something in the woods, and my wife isn't around. Am I still wrong?
  • ormandhormandh Posts: 3,111 ✭✭✭
    No. No. and no. As scummy as it is, the seller does not have to close the deal if he does not wish. That was basically explained in full to me by a customer service representative on ebay. I am not so sure this is the case on teletrade or one of the bigger auction houses, but I would imagine that it would be the same case.
  • 291fifth291fifth Posts: 24,709 ✭✭✭✭✭


    << <i>C'mon, we have been over this 1000 times.

    Is it wrong, YES.
    Is it illegal, PROVE IT!
    Does it happen all the time, YES!

    Possesion is 9/10ths the law. >>



    We are assuming that the coin is expensive. Let's also assume that the original bidder has the means and willingness to pursue the issue.

    Don't assume that the auction was on eBay.

    All glory is fleeting.
  • notwilightnotwilight Posts: 12,864 ✭✭✭
    How do you know he rec'd another offer?

    It is very easy to accidentally sell a coin that is long gone when you leave the listing up online. I did it 2 nights ago. The buyer (another dealer so he understood) woke up to a refund and a very apologetic note. I know another dealer who has a lot of inventory up he doesn't have. One coin he was made aware of is still up weeks later (probably just hasn't got a round tuit but could be he just wants the traffic, I don't know him personally).

    --Jerry
  • Here's your money back..please leave...!!!!
    ......Larry........image
  • 291fifth291fifth Posts: 24,709 ✭✭✭✭✭


    << <i>Here's your money back..please leave...!!!! >>



    The original buyer is wealthy, very wealthy. The coin was a rare variety that he has been searching for for many years and it is the last item he needs to complete his collection.

    He learned of the after the fact sale when a competing collector bragged about it in an online message board posting and showed a photo.

    He isn't going to just drop the issue.

    What, legally, can he do?
    All glory is fleeting.
  • PerryHallPerryHall Posts: 46,890 ✭✭✭✭✭
    Once he accepts payment, he no longer owns the coin. So, yes, it's theft. It's unlikely the expense of a civil lawsuit is worth it though.

    Worry is the interest you pay on a debt you may not owe.
    "Paper money eventually returns to its intrinsic value---zero."----Voltaire
    "Everything you say should be true, but not everything true should be said."----Voltaire

  • goose3goose3 Posts: 11,471 ✭✭✭
    under what stretch of the imagination could that ever be construed as theft given what you've stated?
  • notwilightnotwilight Posts: 12,864 ✭✭✭


    << <i>

    << <i>Here's your money back..please leave...!!!! >>



    The original buyer is wealthy, very wealthy. The coin was a rare variety that he has been searching for for many years and it is the last item he needs to complete his collection.

    He learned of the after the fact sale when a competing collector bragged about it in an online message board posting and showed a photo.

    He isn't going to just drop the issue.

    What, legally, can he do? >>



    Probably nothing. However, if he is that wealthy and serious then the dealer screwed up big time throwing him under the bus. He can offer to buy it from the new owner.

    Proving he had a binding contract with the dealer may be tough unless he has it in writing. Then he has to prove damages. Buy it from the new owner and sue for the difference? I'm not a lawyer but I did stay in a Holiday Inn Express last night. --JErry
  • 291fifth291fifth Posts: 24,709 ✭✭✭✭✭


    << <i>Once he accepts payment, he no longer owns the coin. So, yes, it's theft. It's unlikely the expense of a civil lawsuit is worth it though. >>



    Money is no object to this buyer since he is a multi-billionaire.
    All glory is fleeting.


  • << <i>The original buyer is wealthy, very wealthy. The coin was a rare variety that he has been searching for for many years and it is the last item he needs to complete his collection. >>


    Depending on his wealth and how much he wants the coin...
    1......take the parties to court..which will take a great deal of time and money
    2.....offer to buy the coin from the other buyer
    ......Larry........image
  • llafoellafoe Posts: 7,220 ✭✭


    << <i>under what stretch of the imagination could that ever be construed as theft given what you've stated? >>



    Once a buyer purchases a coin from a seller and funds have transferred, they have entered into a binding bilateral agreement. At THAT point, ownership transfers to the buyer. The seller no longer owns that coin and is responsible for it's safe transfer to the buyer.

    Generally, it's not worth the buyers time and money to pursue action against the seller. However, some people can afford to / and are willing to spend their expendable income to prove a point.
    WANTED: Cincinnati Reds TEAM Cards
  • TwoSides2aCoinTwoSides2aCoin Posts: 44,623 ✭✭✭✭✭
    Tough scenario when the thread says : "YOU have just won..." then it requires me to "ASSUME" that I am victimized. Then before it gets twenty responses, it ain't me anymore who won...


    Legally, there is nothing I can do. It ain't my problem, I assume.
  • astroratastrorat Posts: 9,221 ✭✭✭✭✭


    << <i>Once he accepts payment, he no longer owns the coin. So, yes, it's theft. It's unlikely the expense of a civil lawsuit is worth it though. >>



    Are you sure that is when ownership transfer legally occurs? I'm not trying to be argumentative, I just don't know from a legal perspective.

    For example, a buyer is at a coin show and a deal is struck with a seller and both parties agree. The buyer hands the seller cash and the seller accepts the payment. The seller is about to hand over the coin only to receive a higher offer from another client. Since the seller agreed to the deal and accepted the payment (by taking the cash) but did not yet "deliver" the coin, did the buyer legally own the coin or did ownership require the buyer to take possession?

    Lane
    Numismatist Ordinaire
    See http://www.doubledimes.com for a free online reference for US twenty-cent pieces
  • dsessomdsessom Posts: 2,435 ✭✭✭✭✭


    << <i>

    << <i>The original buyer is wealthy, very wealthy. The coin was a rare variety that he has been searching for for many years and it is the last item he needs to complete his collection. >>


    Depending on his wealth and how much he wants the coin...
    1......take the parties to court..which will take a great deal of time and money
    2.....offer to buy the coin from the other buyer >>



    That's actually good advice, and what I would do if it were me. Pursue it from both angles - obtain the coin from the other buyer, then take them both to court.
    Best regards,
    Dwayne F. Sessom
    Ebay ID: V-Nickel-Coins
  • mr1931Smr1931S Posts: 6,420 ✭✭✭✭✭
    The dealer screwed up royally.He probably lost his best customer and untold others.The billionaire should forget about any future dealings with this dealer. Tell the lawyer to take the day off,go to the beach or something.

    2.It's the buyer of the coin's lucky day.If money truly is no object the billionaire just makes an offer to the owner that only a fool would pass up.



    Whoever is careless with the truth in small matters cannot be trusted with important matters.

  • PerryHallPerryHall Posts: 46,890 ✭✭✭✭✭


    << <i>under what stretch of the imagination could that ever be construed as theft given what you've stated? >>



    When you buy a coin and pay for it, who owns it? It's not a difficult concept so don't stretch your imagination too much on this one.image

    Worry is the interest you pay on a debt you may not owe.
    "Paper money eventually returns to its intrinsic value---zero."----Voltaire
    "Everything you say should be true, but not everything true should be said."----Voltaire

  • mr1931Smr1931S Posts: 6,420 ✭✭✭✭✭
    take them both to court.

    I don't think there is a court in this nation that would consider that the new owner has done anything illegal.If I were the new owner of the coin,I'd be licking my chops big time if faced with the prospect of having to go to court on this one.

    My lawyer better be telling me this or he'll be the one going to the beach.

    Whoever is careless with the truth in small matters cannot be trusted with important matters.



  • << <i>That's actually good advice, and what I would do if it were me. Pursue it from both angles - obtain the coin from the other buyer, then take them both to court. >>


    There would be ..No..personal gain in that matter..because you would have won your coin by either choice.It would take up the court's time and your money and the other parties time and money...but the outcome would be that they would be tied up in litigation and judgements.....
    ......Larry........image
  • I think it sucks when this scenario happens and I know it happens everyday. Personally I would love to take some of these folks to court but money is the deal breaker for me so in the scenario you outlined I hope the original buyer does take the seller to court.....some folks have no morals and scruples. image
  • mrpotatoheaddmrpotatoheadd Posts: 7,576 ✭✭✭
    FYI- copied from the "Terms and Conditions" of a couple of auction firms:

    Goldberg:

    Goldberg reserves the right to withdraw any lot at any time, even after
    the hammer has fallen, until the Purchaser has taken physical possession of
    the lot.

    Heritage:

    Auctioneer reserves the right to rescind the sale in the event of nonpayment, breach of a
    warranty, disputed ownership, auctioneer’s clerical error or omission in exercising bids and
    reserves, or for any other reason and in Auctioneer’s sole discretion.
  • mr1931Smr1931S Posts: 6,420 ✭✭✭✭✭
    or for any other reason

    One would think this concept has already been tested and upheld.

    Yep.The billionaire should tell his whole legal team to take the day off,go to the beach.

    Whoever is careless with the truth in small matters cannot be trusted with important matters.

  • PerryHallPerryHall Posts: 46,890 ✭✭✭✭✭


    << <i>take them both to court.

    I don't think there is a court in this nation that would consider that the new owner has done anything illegal. >>



    Receiving stolen property is now legal?image

    Worry is the interest you pay on a debt you may not owe.
    "Paper money eventually returns to its intrinsic value---zero."----Voltaire
    "Everything you say should be true, but not everything true should be said."----Voltaire



  • << <i>or for any other reason

    One would think this concept has already been tested and upheld.

    Yep.The billionaire should tell his whole legal team to take the day off,go to the beach. >>


    Where was it stated that there was an agreement to pr-existing terms before the sale..image
    If one goes ahead with a sale and provides a reciept for merchandise for seller is obligated to provide said merchandise...!!
    Holiday Inn Express Law is specific with it's details you know....image
    ......Larry........image
  • DoubleEagle59DoubleEagle59 Posts: 8,379 ✭✭✭✭✭
    it's not for us to decide,

    hire a lawyer at $500 an hour and they'll tell you what to do.........eventually.
    "Gold is money, and nothing else" (JP Morgan, 1912)

    "“Those who sacrifice liberty for security/safety deserve neither.“(Benjamin Franklin)

    "I only golf on days that end in 'Y'" (DE59)
  • Think before you post.... image
  • ConnecticoinConnecticoin Posts: 13,113 ✭✭✭✭✭


    << <i>No. No. and no. As scummy as it is, the seller does not have to close the deal if he does not wish. That was basically explained in full to me by a customer service representative on ebay. I am not so sure this is the case on teletrade or one of the bigger auction houses, but I would imagine that it would be the same case. >>



    You got to be kidding. I thought a closed auction was a legally binding contract for the seller and the bidder.
  • CoinJunkieCoinJunkie Posts: 8,772 ✭✭✭✭✭


    << <i>Once he accepts payment, he no longer owns the coin. So, yes, it's theft. It's unlikely the expense of a civil lawsuit is worth it though. >>


    Not to worry. Just come here with your grievance, and the board will collectively shame the offending party into doing the right thing...
    before the thread starts to eat itself somewhere around the 150th post.

    image


  • << <i>

    << <i>take them both to court.

    I don't think there is a court in this nation that would consider that the new owner has done anything illegal. >>



    Receiving stolen property is now legal?image >>



    The property is not stolen since the seller has always had possession. You can't steal something from someone that they don't have.

    Receiving stolen property is not illegal. Knowingly receiving stolen property is illegal.

    The contract is binding once the price is agreed upon and there is mutual consideration. The consideration is the money and the coin. At that point you have an enforceable contract. If the buyer pays and the seller fails to deliver you have a breach of contract and the buyer can sue the seller. Even if the buyer doesn't get the coin he could sue for punitive damages for fraud and/or bad faith.

    The second buyer does not have title to the coin and could be forced to surrender it if the first buyer successfully sues the seller.
  • ziggy29ziggy29 Posts: 18,668 ✭✭✭
    Theft, no. Depending on the circumstances, arguably a civil breach of contract. (IANAL, though.)
  • Steve27Steve27 Posts: 13,275 ✭✭✭
    First, there is no theft in the original scenario, but that doesn't mean the seller isn't liable for damages. If the original buyer goes out and buys the same type/grade of coin for more money he can sue and win damages in the amount of the difference; however, unless that difference is large it probably doesn't make sense to sue.
    "It's far easier to fight for principles, than to live up to them." Adlai Stevenson
  • I'll only address the one issue.
    Your bid was accepted and paid. You own the coin at that point.
    Therefore, it's illegal IMO to cancel it and sell it to someone else.

    I bought a good piece of Hand Painted Nippon off ebay about 10 years ago at a VERY good price.
    A day or two later, I received an email from the seller telling me he had dropped and broken it
    as he was packaging it. And don't send payment.
    I knew exactly what he was doing but had no proof so let it go.
    Same principle involved.

    JT
    It is health that is real wealth, not pieces of gold and silver. Gandhi.

    I collect all 20th century series except gold including those series that ended there.


  • << <i>
    Money is no object to this buyer since he is a multi-billionaire. >>



    Something kind of stinks in this scenario, first does a billionaire even participate in the kind of bidding as discussed? If I were a billionaire my search would be only the cream of the crop coin dealers.

    In addition a billionaire would not need someone from this forum or few others to tell them how deal with this, they simply squash the perputrator with a swarm of Atty's.


  • << <i>I bought a good piece of Hand Painted Nippon off ebay about 10 years ago at a VERY good price.
    A day or two later, I received an email from the seller telling me he had dropped and broken it
    as he was packaging it. >>


    .......image........I wonder if the dog ate his homework when he was a kid also....!!!!...image
    ......Larry........image
  • jesbrokenjesbroken Posts: 10,628 ✭✭✭✭✭
    There is a very simple solution--without lawyers---If the original auction winner is as wealthy as the op says all he/she should do is make the after the sale buyer "an offer he cannot refuse"--end of story. Happens all the time with a satisfactory outcome for the person with the most means.
    Jim

    When a man who is honestly mistaken hears the truth, he will either quit being mistaken or cease to be honest....Abraham Lincoln

    Patriotism is supporting your country all the time, and your government when it deserves it.....Mark Twain
  • jes'b,

    now you're thinkin'!

    that's the way we do it where I'm from.


    image
  • dbldie55dbldie55 Posts: 7,742 ✭✭✭✭✭
    How did he pay for it? If you use paypal, when is it really "paid" for (especially given that paypal does not always release the funds)?

    Are you saying the person has received the funds into their personal account?
    Collector and Researcher of Liberty Head Nickels. ANA LM-6053
  • coindeucecoindeuce Posts: 13,496 ✭✭✭✭✭
    IMHO, the seller simply would have committed an overt act of stupidity. He would alienate himself from an ultra wealthy individual that could have served him well had he established an extended relationship with the aforementioned. An extra fistful of dollars once does not cure short sightedness.

    "Everything is on its way to somewhere. Everything." - George Malley, Phenomenon
    http://www.american-legacy-coins.com

  • mr1931Smr1931S Posts: 6,420 ✭✭✭✭✭
    Receiving stolen property is not illegal. Knowingly receiving stolen property is illegal.

    I agree with this.Also,I think stealing would be a real stretch even for the dream team to make stick.

    L@@k,no way do I condone the seller's actions.The smart seller would have re-explored the price with the billionaire.

    If this had been done,the billionaire might have invited everyone to a bash on the beach,a day of fun and sun.

    image

    Whoever is careless with the truth in small matters cannot be trusted with important matters.

  • FrankcoinsFrankcoins Posts: 4,572 ✭✭✭
    An auction company is not going to take a higher bid from someone after the auction ends. What happened is a fairly common CLERICAL ERROR where the higher bidder should have won the coin, but the auction company transposed a digit somewhere, an email got sent to a spam trap, someone forget to check a fax machine or voice mail for last minute bids that were within the deadline. The true high bidder wants to know why the coin was sold to someone who placed a lower bid. The person who got the refund instead of the coin is certainly disappointed, but a lawsuit would only prove ONCE AGAIN (people keep trying anyway) that there is NO DOLLAR LOSS, no theft ,and no damages payable when people got their money back...
    Frank Provasek - PCGS Authorized Dealer, Life Member ANA, Member TNA. www.frankcoins.com
  • coin22lovercoin22lover Posts: 3,542 ✭✭✭
    If the money is refunded, it's not theft... it's a breach of contract


  • << <i> there is NO DOLLAR LOSS, no theft ,and no damages payable when people got their money back... >>



    There could be consequential damages. What if a dealer is buying the the coin for a customer and the dealer was going to make a profit by selling the coin to the customer? The dealer is now out that profit and can sue for that. Also, society does not look favorably on people who breach contracts or do not deal fairly and honestly. The buyer can sue for punitive damages, which would discourage the seller from repeatedly breaching contracts. Getting his money back does not mean the buyer has no damages.
  • PerryHallPerryHall Posts: 46,890 ✭✭✭✭✭


    << <i>If the money is refunded, it's not theft... it's a breach of contract >>



    What if the buyer refuses the refund?

    Worry is the interest you pay on a debt you may not owe.
    "Paper money eventually returns to its intrinsic value---zero."----Voltaire
    "Everything you say should be true, but not everything true should be said."----Voltaire

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