Home U.S. Coin Forum

Please Help Identify a Symbol

RKKayRKKay Posts: 3,017 ✭✭✭
I am transcribing some documents and have come across a symbol that I cannot identify. Here it is:

image

Can anyone identify it? Here is how the sentence reads: "the execution of a die [symbol] belongs to the engraver in every case, but the design does not, unless made by or originating with him."

Thanks in advance for your help.

Comments

  • MisterBungleMisterBungle Posts: 2,308 ✭✭✭

    This is just a guess on my part, but it could be "i.e.", which
    is sometimes confused with "e.g.", whereas the former
    stands for "that is", and the latter means "for example".

    I don't know, just a guess.

    ~


    "America suffers today from too much pluribus and not enough unum.".....Arthur Schlesinger Jr.

  • This content has been removed.
  • DUIGUYDUIGUY Posts: 7,252 ✭✭✭
    LC
    Loving Care. image
    “A nation can survive its fools, and even the ambitious. But it cannot survive treason from within. An enemy at the gates is less formidable, for he is known and carries his banner openly."



    - Marcus Tullius Cicero, 106-43 BC
  • RKKayRKKay Posts: 3,017 ✭✭✭


    << <i>This is just a guess on my part, but it could be "i.e.", which
    is sometimes confused with "e.g.", whereas the former
    stands for "that is", and the latter means "for example".

    I don't know, just a guess.

    ~ >>


    It was written 8-21-1857. The best I can do:
    image
  • I believe it may be the letters "Pr". The second part of the symbol matches closely to the way the writer forms the letter "r" in many of the following words. The first part (at least the top) is less elaborate and ornate than the way the letter "P' would normally have been written in this time period, but the lower part matches closely to examples I looked at from the 1840"s and 1850"s. Is there another example of the letter "P" in the manuscript to compare it to?
    Bob

  • This content has been removed.
  • Odd that is has a period after it.......in the middle of a sentence.
  • lordmarcovanlordmarcovan Posts: 43,873 ✭✭✭✭✭
    I think it's "&c.", which is the old fashioned way of abbreviating "et cetera".

    That fits with the context of the sentence, too:

    ... execution of a die, (etc.)...

    It being an old-school abbreviation for "etcetera" also explains why it has a period after it, despite being in the middle of a sentence.

    Edit to add- OK, so maybe you've tripped over an obsolete abbreviation, but I gotta say that person had really nice and clear penmanship, which has to make your transcription task much easier!

    Look at an old newspaper ad from the late 18th or early 19th century, sometime, where a merchant is offering a series of goods for sale, like, for example:

    "fine china, clay pipes, muslin cloth, & c."

    You'll see it used fairly often.

    Explore collections of lordmarcovan on CollecOnline, management, safe-keeping, sharing and valuation solution for art piece and collectibles.
  • Steve27Steve27 Posts: 13,275 ✭✭✭
    I agree with LM, you even see it on coins:

    image
    "It's far easier to fight for principles, than to live up to them." Adlai Stevenson
  • MisterBungleMisterBungle Posts: 2,308 ✭✭✭

    "I think it's "&c.", which is the old fashioned way of abbreviating "et cetera"."
    -----
    Yup!! I believe you've nailed it, LM!!

    ~


    "America suffers today from too much pluribus and not enough unum.".....Arthur Schlesinger Jr.

  • darktonedarktone Posts: 8,437 ✭✭✭
    LM got it- good job!
  • lordmarcovanlordmarcovan Posts: 43,873 ✭✭✭✭✭
    Funny, Steve, I never noticed it on those Cromwell coins, but you can bet I will from now on! Cool. Maybe one day I'll own one of those. image

    Explore collections of lordmarcovan on CollecOnline, management, safe-keeping, sharing and valuation solution for art piece and collectibles.
  • RKKayRKKay Posts: 3,017 ✭✭✭
    Thank you all very much for your excellent feedback. I believe that Lord Marcovan's explanation is the most likely one. For those of you who didn't know already the writing is that of James Longacre. Here is one complication. Attached is the way Longacre signed all his letters. Would he sign "Very Respectfully Yours &c?" If that was commonplace for the time period, that would be great. If not, what does it mean in this context? And, by the way, Longacre's penmanship was excellent. This is the second time I came across a word I could not read, and I have read dozens of documents written by Longacre.
    image
  • lordmarcovanlordmarcovan Posts: 43,873 ✭✭✭✭✭
    OK, now you've got me stumped.

    That little flourish after the closing doesn't look at all like "&c", though I'm fairly confident it is in the first inscription you posted.

    And "very respectfully yours &c" doesn't make any sense.

    Looks like an L, but you can see from the L in his name that it isn't.

    That's what I get for feeling smug about attributing the first one, I suppose- I'm clueless on the second one you just posted.

    My vote on that one is it's just a flourish of some kind.

    In the 18th century they were more elaborate when certain founding fathers wielded the pen, but it looks like Longacre just made a small, modest doodle there at the end?

    Which looks suspiciously like his initial L. Hmm.

    Eh. I'm afraid I dunno on that one.



    Famous flourishing:

    image

    image


    Explore collections of lordmarcovan on CollecOnline, management, safe-keeping, sharing and valuation solution for art piece and collectibles.
  • BarryBarry Posts: 10,100 ✭✭✭
    If you do a Google search on "very respectfully yours &c." you'll see it was used in that manner.

  • lordmarcovanlordmarcovan Posts: 43,873 ✭✭✭✭✭
    I guess you're right, Barry.

    Mr. Longacre just had a curious way of writing it, I suppose.

    The "&c" at the end (if that's what it is) certainly looks lazier than the one in the body of the letter.

    I still say he had nice penmanship, though. Except for his &c symbols. image

    Explore collections of lordmarcovan on CollecOnline, management, safe-keeping, sharing and valuation solution for art piece and collectibles.
  • lordmarcovanlordmarcovan Posts: 43,873 ✭✭✭✭✭
    Straying off topic a bit but staying on Longacre: it's too bad this letter wasn't dated two years earlier. Do you have any from 1855?

    I'd love to see his "slanting 5's" of large cent fame in his handwriting.

    Explore collections of lordmarcovan on CollecOnline, management, safe-keeping, sharing and valuation solution for art piece and collectibles.
  • SunnywoodSunnywood Posts: 2,683
    LM is definitely correct. And yes, I believe it was not uncommon to append an &c. to the "complimentary closing statement" of a letter.
    In my own family's letters from before 1900, I have seen such things as:

    "With much gratitude and appreciation etc.,"

    or: "Kindest regards &c."

    The idea is that the writer is offering multiple good wishes and compliments that are too numerous to list.

    Sunnywood
  • RKKayRKKay Posts: 3,017 ✭✭✭


    << <i>Straying off topic a bit but staying on Longacre: it's too bad this letter wasn't dated two years earlier. Do you have any from 1855?

    I'd love to see his "slanting 5's" of large cent fame in his handwriting. >>



    Thanks Barry and Lord. Lord: unfortunately, I have not come across any documents from 1855 as of yet, which is a bummer, as the latter half of 1854 and all 1855 are the meat of my research. When I come across 1855, I will send you a PM, though it may be weeks or longer. For the time being, you'll have to live with this one from June of 1857:
    image

    Just as a teaser, I will transcribe the first sentence for you here. "That the head of Columbus should appear as a device on the obverse of the New Cent: is entitled to consideration."

    Edited to add: thanks Sunnywood.
  • lordmarcovanlordmarcovan Posts: 43,873 ✭✭✭✭✭
    Man, that must be some fascinating work. image

    Explore collections of lordmarcovan on CollecOnline, management, safe-keeping, sharing and valuation solution for art piece and collectibles.
  • RKKayRKKay Posts: 3,017 ✭✭✭
    It's far from work. Every time I review a document as you like a kid in a candy store.

Leave a Comment

BoldItalicStrikethroughOrdered listUnordered list
Emoji
Image
Align leftAlign centerAlign rightToggle HTML viewToggle full pageToggle lights
Drop image/file