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Should we, as collectors, even care whether a dealer cannot grade or is not the greatest grader?

I have been reading with interest the thread about dealers' ability to grade. There are some valid points in that thread, and some people are taking some cheap shots at the dealers.

However, this got me wondering. Should we, as collectors, even care whether our dealer can grade or not, or if he is not the greatest grader in the world? As I have stated in the past, I think that the coin dealers hold an important place in our society and economy. Personally, however, it is much, much more important to me that my preferred doctor know how to diagnose a medical condition than it is for my preferred coin dealer to know how to grade.

Given the pervasiveness of TPG coins, and the fact that (honestly), they probably get the grade "correct" about 95% of the time, should we even care whether a dealer can grade or not? I would venture to say that the majority of coins of significant value (let's use $1,000 as an example) are currently encapsulated for the most part. With the pricing guides, active market, and TPG grading available to us, I don't think there is a need to really rely on our dealers for grading expertise. Do you have any comments?
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Comments

  • ChangeInHistoryChangeInHistory Posts: 3,092 ✭✭✭✭✭
    I think it's important that we as collectors learn how to grade. Period. If a collector doesn't learn how to grade, they should accept the fact that they are at the mercy of TPG's and dealers.

  • CoinosaurusCoinosaurus Posts: 9,645 ✭✭✭✭✭
    I am more concerned with my dealer's ability to find cool coins at a good price, than with their ability to grade.
  • DoubleEagle59DoubleEagle59 Posts: 8,377 ✭✭✭✭✭
    To be honest, I have a lot to learn with grading US coins.

    However, I consider myself extremely competent with Canadian coins. I have no problem spending $1000 on a raw coin from a dealer knowing that it will upgrade at ICCS. At worst, it grades the same, most often gets one or two upgrades. My track record over the years of doing this is extremely good.

    I mention this because it pertains to the OP's question.

    If you know what you're doing, who cares if the dealer knows how to grade or not. You're buying the coin not the plastic, or the dealer's 'grade'.





    "Gold is money, and nothing else" (JP Morgan, 1912)

    "“Those who sacrifice liberty for security/safety deserve neither.“(Benjamin Franklin)

    "I only golf on days that end in 'Y'" (DE59)
  • With all due respect...

    To think that the majority of "certifiable" coins have been graded is very close minded. Coins have been collected in the United States seriously since the mid 1800's and many of those collection have not seen our market place in many decades. Even non-collecting public saved unusual coins.

    Whether a coin enters our market place via a small coin shop or through a major auction house there are many coins out there. Either unknown or forgotten.

    As a little exercise, look at the Red Book's mintage listings and then compare that with the pop reports of PCGS and NGC.

    Perhaps with the current economic conditions some of the "lost" collections will come to light.

    njcc
    www.numismaticamericana.com
  • MidLifeCrisisMidLifeCrisis Posts: 10,550 ✭✭✭✭✭
    I think it helps when you develop a relationship with a dealer and you understand their ability (or inability) to grade.

    Also, as I've said in other threads, the technical grade is not the only thing one should consider...far from it. You should also consider originality, surface quality, color, relative rarity, how the coin compares to others within the series, availability of a better coin, etc., etc., etc. A dealer who may not be the best grader, can still give you a useful opinion and some contextual information about a coin to help you answer these questions.
  • FairlanemanFairlaneman Posts: 10,426 ✭✭✭✭✭


    << <i>To be honest, I have a lot to learn with grading US coins.

    However, I consider myself extremely competent with Canadian coins. I have no problem spending $1000 on a raw coin from a dealer knowing that it will upgrade at ICCS. >>



    If you can do this at ICCS why are you concerned with grading US coins? The principles are the same wouldn't you say?

    Ken
  • DoubleEagle59DoubleEagle59 Posts: 8,377 ✭✭✭✭✭


    << <i>

    << <i>To be honest, I have a lot to learn with grading US coins.

    However, I consider myself extremely competent with Canadian coins. I have no problem spending $1000 on a raw coin from a dealer knowing that it will upgrade at ICCS. >>



    If you can do this at ICCS why are you concerned with grading US coins? The principles are the same wouldn't you say?

    Ken >>



    Hi Ken;

    Actually, the principles are far apart (believe it or not).

    My success rate with Canadian coins is outstanding; my success rate with US coins is subpar at best.

    The reasons for this are twofold:

    1) Through the years, I know exactly what ICCS is looking for (especially in certain series and certain grades). I have yet to learn this with the US companies (experience is the answer, I guess). Believe me, there is a DIFFERENCE.

    2) I believe I started sending coins to the US companies just when they did an 'about turn' with their grading standards and tightened them up. This caught me off guard. Maybe this is just 'sour grapes' on my part.

    But I'm at a loss to explain how I can be so successful at Canadian material and just so-so with US.
    "Gold is money, and nothing else" (JP Morgan, 1912)

    "“Those who sacrifice liberty for security/safety deserve neither.“(Benjamin Franklin)

    "I only golf on days that end in 'Y'" (DE59)
  • mirabelamirabela Posts: 5,103 ✭✭✭✭✭


    << <i>I am more concerned with my dealer's ability to find cool coins at a good price, than with their ability to grade >>



    All in all, I think this is the most important thing.

    Having said that, I think it is helpful to know something about how a given dealer grades. Obviously, you have to know something about grading yourself for it to make any difference, or to even be able to know. I know one dealer who, when he says that a coin is very high-end for its grade, I know I can believe him. That is a helpful bit of knowledge. I know another dealer who is very, very strict on circulated 19th century silver type, to the point of significantly undergrading it and selling it for a bit less than it is really worth. That is also useful knowledge. I know yet another dealer who either cannot or does not care to tell the difference between a gem and a common unc in a number of more recent series (1930's forward). This has been a great source of very choice coins in series I like for small fractions of their real value.
    mirabela
  • I disagree.

    If a dealer cannot grade coins with reasonable accuracy, then what kinds of coins will he likely have in his inventory? Coins that are not nice for their grades---and I'm not interested in those.

    If a dealer cannot grade, should I trust his (her) opinion regarding a raw coin that I might want to send into PCGS for grading or crossover from NGC? I think that, for many kinds of classic coins, a second opinion is helpful in this regard (but only if it an informed one).

    If a dealer cannot grade, should I place any faith in his judgment regarding surface originality, artificial toning/coloring, or authenticity? NO

    If a dealer cannot grade, I certainly do not want him representing me at an auction.
  • zeebobzeebob Posts: 2,825
    Longacre - nice OP!

    For a transaction to be satisfactory both parties have to be satisfied. As the buyer or seller I am only satisfied if my estimation of grade matches the price on the coin. The dealer has to feel the same way of course or we won't reach an agreement. So while I don't really care whether the dealer can grade or not from the point of view that I'm not looking to the dealer for advice. I guess I do care that the dealer be able grade from the point of view that I'd like to be able to buy coins I'm looking for at a reasonable price.

    This is where the TPG's disinterested opinion is most valuable.

    Bob
  • Aegis3Aegis3 Posts: 2,912 ✭✭✭
    How often do you expect to be buying from the dealer? If just once, it doesn't matter that much. If he's your go-to guy, then it matters a lot more.

    And just as important, what do plan to be buying from the dealer? Morgan dollars or Canadian blacksmith coppers? Small differences in grade matter more in one of those series than the other (at present, at least.)

    On another comment in this thread: As for how many coins are slabbed, look at pop reports for the S-VDB. A coin which gets slabbed in all grades, and for which authentication is considered mandatory (with good reason). And yet, even assuming no resubmissions, and a generous ANACS/ICG/et al showing, it's perhaps just 10% at best of the surviving population that is slabbed!
    --

    Ed. S.

    (EJS)
  • MrEurekaMrEureka Posts: 24,419 ✭✭✭✭✭
    It all depends on what you want from the dealer.

    For example, if you want him to look at auction lots on your behalf, he damned well better know how to grade. And if you want him to sell you bargains, it would better if he didn't have a clue how to grade.
    Andy Lustig

    Doggedly collecting coins of the Central American Republic.

    Visit the Society of US Pattern Collectors at USPatterns.com.
  • tombrtombr Posts: 863 ✭✭
    What Andy said is very true. If a dealer is looking at a coin for you, he/she should know how to grade. On the other hand, if I'm seeing a coin in hand I could care less what the dealer says it grades. I use my own judgement and if I like it and the price is right I buy it. I never argue with a dealer over grade and price. Yes, I will haggle a little.

    I exclude the MS grades from my above statement. I can't tell the difference between a MS65 and MS66. That's why I collect mid-grade circs and have fun. image
  • Oddly enough it seems that the question of grading boils down to a matter of assigning a numerical grade in this discussion. While the misrepresentation of grade is the most common problem, I found that misrepresentation of authenticity and condition (cleaned, altered surfaces, AT, etc) are the big problems out there, since for all purposes the coin has lost (most/all) value as a collectible (so to speak). I've been B&M dealers that have cases and cases of numismatic moneysickholes; similarly with shows: the last local one had a dealer that it took me several minutes to locate a coin in the case that would stand a chance at a PCGS holder without the genuine moniker on it.

    Accurate grading is essential for the dealer when selling. Accurate grading is vital for the dealer when buying. The gap between the grading when buying vs. selling is the dishonesty factor. In many many cases it's entirely too large. As a collector I do not care, but when 'the niece' walks in with the coins that she inherited things look quite different. Ethical people protect the "rights", i.e., the customary fair treatment of people in a civil society, at that point. If you cannot grade accurately, or purposefully apply different standards, how can you be an ethical dealer? Keep in mind that the onus is on the person presumed to have more skill in the area; usually that means the dealer.
    Coinborg: Your distinctive coins will be added to my collection.
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  • 21Walker21Walker Posts: 1,762 ✭✭✭
    When I go to a dealer, I can tell if he knows how to grade. First off, if he has a coin you're looking for and it is over priced for what it actually is, chances he is overgrading it. If on the other hand that same coin at another dealer is under priced for the grade, then you may get a rip.............Rick
    If don't look like UNC, it probrably isn't UNC.....U.S. Coast Guard. Chief Petty Officer (Retired) (1970-1990)

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  • coinkatcoinkat Posts: 23,843 ✭✭✭✭✭
    As for the question, a dealer should know how to grade and I will leave it at that.

    I think it is interesting bringing Canadian into the discussion. My experience is that quality and original Canadian coins are much more difficult to obtain than most US coin series. I have found the grading a real challenge and Canadian coins seem to be held to a higher standard. I think part of the problem is that the George VI Dollars starting in 1946 through 1952 often have semi PL fields and bag marks look worse than they really are. This is even a problem with the quarters as well.

    With George V, some quarters and halfs between 1911 and 1936 are often not fully struck up and the pearls in the crown were incomplete as struck. I think the grading is inconsistent and lustre may not always be given the consideration over the strike in certain grades.

    These are just two examples and there are similar issues with Edward VII coinage in terms of the striking characteristics

    Experience the World through Numismatics...it's more than you can imagine.

  • roadrunnerroadrunner Posts: 28,313 ✭✭✭✭✭
    If one of your concerns is maximizing the returns on your coins, and you are having a dealer scour the market for you, it is indeed critical that he/she know how to grade to a gnat's azz (ie to one tenth of a point or so) and understand market value and rarity to a tee. Just a minute difference between 2 coins seemingly identical to 99% of the hobby can make up to a 100% difference (or more) in final value years down the road. You want the right coin and most dealers don't know when they are looking at such a specimen. They know what the label says and if the coin is decent or not, and whether it's pretty or not. But that's not enough in most cases. And most of us do not get the gnat's azz grade right more than 50-65% of the time.
    Hence, more help is preferable if it doesn't cost an arm and a leg.

    roadrunner
    Barbarous Relic No More, LSCC -GoldSeek--shadow stats--SafeHaven--321gold
  • imageCoinosaurus

    Find the cool coins, and let me decide wheter to pay a premium or not. Opinions optional,but encouraged.That's the ticket!!
    "Discipline is never an end in itself, only a means to an end."
  • garsmithgarsmith Posts: 5,894 ✭✭
    << Should we, as collectors, even care whether a dealer cannot grade or is not the greatest grader? >>

    Only if the dealer is grossly over stating the condition of the coin
  • Steve27Steve27 Posts: 13,275 ✭✭✭
    " I would venture to say that the majority of coins of significant value (let's use $1,000 as an example) are currently encapsulated for the most part."

    I believe this part of your supposition is incorrect. I suggest you get out more often or join a coin club, because there are still a large number of dealers and collectors who don't believe in slabs.
    "It's far easier to fight for principles, than to live up to them." Adlai Stevenson
  • DHeathDHeath Posts: 8,472 ✭✭✭
    Depends on what you collect and as Mr.Lustig said what you want from the dealer. Grading is essentially pricing. I'd usually prefer the dealer not know how to price raw coins to me, but if I'm depending on the dealer to act as my agent, I want one with excess skill.
    Developing theory is what we are meant to do as academic researchers
    and it sets us apart from practitioners and consultants. Gregor
  • PerryHallPerryHall Posts: 46,846 ✭✭✭✭✭
    Just because a coin dealer undergrades when buying and then overgrades when selling doesn't mean that he doesn't know how to grade.image

    Worry is the interest you pay on a debt you may not owe.
    "Paper money eventually returns to its intrinsic value---zero."----Voltaire
    "Everything you say should be true, but not everything true should be said."----Voltaire



  • << <i>" I would venture to say that the majority of coins of significant value (let's use $1,000 as an example) are currently encapsulated for the most part."

    I believe this part of your supposition is incorrect. I suggest you get out more often or join a coin club, because there are still a large number of dealers and collectors who don't believe in slabs. >>



    I also disagree with this supposition. I have asked a number of old-time dealers about this, and the answer that I always got was that most are still raw. EACers don't care for slabs, so most nice half cents and large cents are currently unslabbed. A check of Bowers' Whitman Red Book series titles indicates that he thinks that most coins >$1K are still raw.
  • TwoSides2aCoinTwoSides2aCoin Posts: 44,609 ✭✭✭✭✭
    We, as collectors, should only concern ourselves with our ability to grade, not a dealer's. I've got too many other things on my plate to concern myself with. Whether a dealer can properly grade the zillion coins in his inventory has no bearing on me or what I buy from him.
  • HTubbsHTubbs Posts: 4,138 ✭✭✭
    Dealers that can't grade are ripe for cherrypicking...that is, if you have the patience to wade through the numerous overgraded coins.

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