1820 - The 17th Informative Picture Thread of the Bust Half Series. Post Your CBH's!
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Nysoto
Posts: 3,833 ✭✭✭✭✭
General guidlines - members can post pictures of Overton varieties for the year, or other pertinent information. Questions for 1820 CBH's are welcome, along with attribution advice. Keep picture size reasonable.
Ultimately, an image of each die marriage for the year is the goal. The rest of the series can be found Here
Thanks to Mozin for starting this great series of informative numismatic threads!
The year 1820 had the third lowest mintage of the CBH series with 751,122 coins and 8 different Overton die marriages. This year also has two 1820/19 overdates, both of them very visible without a loupe. Some believe 1820 O.101 is actually an 1820/18 or 1820/19/18. The O.108 variety has a doubled die reverse, which is from hub doubling and not machine doubling.
The 1820's are Sub-Design Type #4, which covers the years 1817-1825. When John Reich resigned in 1817, Robert Scot created a new obverse master die and master hub. Scot lowered the relief and modified the hair details, probably to obtain better metal flow and die longevity, as the aging Scot was now on his own to engrave the dies.
Here is my favorite overdate of the series, 1820/19 O.102, which has a rather flat obverse strike from heavy lapping:

Ultimately, an image of each die marriage for the year is the goal. The rest of the series can be found Here
Thanks to Mozin for starting this great series of informative numismatic threads!
The year 1820 had the third lowest mintage of the CBH series with 751,122 coins and 8 different Overton die marriages. This year also has two 1820/19 overdates, both of them very visible without a loupe. Some believe 1820 O.101 is actually an 1820/18 or 1820/19/18. The O.108 variety has a doubled die reverse, which is from hub doubling and not machine doubling.
The 1820's are Sub-Design Type #4, which covers the years 1817-1825. When John Reich resigned in 1817, Robert Scot created a new obverse master die and master hub. Scot lowered the relief and modified the hair details, probably to obtain better metal flow and die longevity, as the aging Scot was now on his own to engrave the dies.
Here is my favorite overdate of the series, 1820/19 O.102, which has a rather flat obverse strike from heavy lapping:

Robert Scot: Engraving Liberty - biography of US Mint's first chief engraver
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Comments
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Nysoto,
Thanks for starting this 1820 CBH thread.

Some diagnostics for Small Square Based 2 1820/19 O-101 R2:
Obverse: Star 1 points to lower half of dentil. “20” cut over “19”, and maybe over “18”.


Reverse: “S” in “STATES” is sharply lower than “E”. “5” has a short curved top, and a large round loop. Some specimens show a die lump in the upper angle of “N”. “I” is centered below “T”.I collect Capped Bust series by variety in PCGS AU/MS grades.0 -
With all the boycotting, it looks like I need to show another of my 1820s.


Some diagnostics for Small date Curled Base 2 1820 O-103a R2:

Obverse: Star 1 points to upper half of dentil. Late die state shows a crack from edge near star 11 down along edge of curl, to top of “1“, and to edge.
Reverse: “D” in “UNITED” is lower than ”E”. This specimen shows a rotated reverse. “I” is centered under left side of “T”.
I collect Capped Bust series by variety in PCGS AU/MS grades.0 -
Here is an 1820 O-108, it utilizes Obverse 6 with Reverse G
Some characteristics of this die marriage are:
Obv-Star 5 is recut on two inside points, star 7 nearly touches the milling. It has a square base no knob 2
Rev-Right sides of T and I nearly in line. The lower leaves show recutting and there is a sharp center dot
Some coins are just plain "Interesting"0 -
I love this series of threads !!!

It's what caused me to find and purchase on Overton 3rd Edition.
Now I gotta go find some unattributed Bust Halves ...
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O-101 and O-105

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Beautiful halves ... I would really like to see pics of some of those using Cladiator's "third edge" photo techniques.0
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great post and great pictures. a local dealer, Akron Coin, had an NGC MS62 or MS63 example of the 1820/19 that was about the nicest Bustie i've ever seen. it was priced prohibitively high because i think they didn't want to sell it!!! the last i looked the strategy was working, it was still in their case after about 3-4 years and may need to be pried free some day with persuasive dickering.0
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Some diagnostics for Small Curl Based 2 1820/19 O-102 R1:

Obverse: Star 1 points to lower edge of dentil.
Reverse: “A’s” have defective right serifs. “I” is centered under left side of “T”.
I collect Capped Bust series by variety in PCGS AU/MS grades.0 -
Square base 2 Overdate
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Some diagnostics for Large Date Knobbed Square Base 2 1820 O-105 R1:

Obverse: Star 1 points to upper half of dentil. Date is widest of the year. Star 2 is recut with two extra upper right points. (Obverse shared with O-104).
Reverse: Triple dentil below leftmost leaf. "5" is tipped sharply right. Left side of "I" under right side of "T".I collect Capped Bust series by variety in PCGS AU/MS grades.0 -
Here is an O-106


A close up of the small lumps in the field below the "I" in United
Another close up of the "ME" joined at the top
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Some diagnostics for Large Date Square Base Curl Top 2 1820 O-106 R1:
Obverse: Star 1 points to upper half of dentil. Date is very narrow. (Obverse shared with O-107.)

Reverse: A die line joins “M” and “E” at top. Small lumps in field below “NI”. “I” centered under left side of “T”. (Reverse shared with 1821 O-102.)I collect Capped Bust series by variety in PCGS AU/MS grades.0 -
I know 1820 CBHs are hard to find, but somebody must have bought one in the past two months.
I collect Capped Bust series by variety in PCGS AU/MS grades.0 -
1820 O-104, R4+
This is the first use of obverse die 4 which was later used on O-105. Star 2 is recut with two extra upper points. The widest date of the 1820's. Open top knobbed 2 with a square base.
The second use of reverse die C, now called C-s2. This was first used on O-103. On the O-104 the die cracked in two distinct locations. The first through 50 C across the lower arrowpoint to the edge. The second through RI toward the tip of the right wing.
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1820 O-107, R5
For me, this is the easiest 1820 to attribute.
Somebody forgot to put the left serifs on all of the E's in the legend.
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AuldFartte:
A beautiful problem-free Bustie.
Thank you for the post.
Regards,
Ed
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rhedden posted his 1820 O-105 die marriage on page one of this Thread.
I thought some of you would like to see pictures of the die cracks in the obverse die as it broke up while striking the LDS of this die marriage.
I will post pictures of both my EDS and LDS of the O-105 die marriage. The EDS is rated common or R1. The LDS is R3 for scarce.
The obverse of this die marriage was struck with Obverse die 4. This was the second and last use of this die. It was used immediately prior to strike the very scarce O-104.
The reverse of this die marriage was struck with Reverse die D. This was the only use of this die.
This is one of the EASIEST 1820's to attribute:
It is the only 1820 die marriage with a triple dentil segment by the left leaves.
Photos of the 1820 O-105, R1:

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Obverse die 4 broke up during the striking of the Late Die State of this die marriage.
Not just one break, but FOUR long die breaks.
It is a little tough to see the extent of the cracks in the coin I have pictured. I have marked them with those little red arrows again.
Photos of the 1820 O-105a, R3:
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Some diagnostics for Small Square Based 2 1820/19 O-101a R3:
Obverse: Star 1 points to lower half of dentil. “20” cut over “19”, and maybe over “18”. On this LDS, the thin line showing at the bottom loop of “9” inside “0” is disappearing.


Reverse: “S” in “STATES” is sharply lower than “E”. “5” has a short curved top, and a large round loop. Some specimens show a die lump in the upper angle of “N”. “I” is centered below “T”.I collect Capped Bust series by variety in PCGS AU/MS grades.0 -
Here is my 1820 O 108. Note the segments that are struck in to the head(cap) on the obverse. What happened on this one? any thoughts?


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Tennisman12,
Your coin is obviously defective, send it to me.
I collect Capped Bust series by variety in PCGS AU/MS grades.0 -
Mozin, I had to swap my first born for this one so can't send it your way! I am still having a difficult time figuring out how these segments got on the coin with no signs of any other strike issues. any ideas from anyone out there. the below pic is a close up by the double struck leaves which is a common issue with this date but the rim looks like something tried or did roll up or attempt to roll up the side of the coin?
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Those look to be marks from another Bust Half Dollar. Somehow, maybe the other coin was at an angle to your coin, and then it was hit into your coin??? Maybe your coin planchet was fed in only partially, where it received only a weak strike because the workers noticed the plan sticking out. Then the same plan was inserted properly to make your coin???
When FEVER sees your post, I am sure he will know better.I collect Capped Bust series by variety in PCGS AU/MS grades.0 -
I agree with mozin, looks like it was stiking out and softly struck before a mint employee corrected the position of the planchet and giving it a complete strike. Cool Coin!Want to buy an auction catalog for the William Hesslein Sale (December 2, 1926). Thanks to all those who have helped us obtain the others!!!0
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Tennisman12,
Go to this thread and peruse the dentil track discussion:
http://forums.collectors.com/messageview.cfm?catid=26&threadid=578461&highlight_key=y&keyword1=dentil tracks
Edgar
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1820/19, O-102, R1 LDS with soft obverse center.
Edgar
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1820, O-105, R1
Have you ever wondered what a Capped Bust half dollar looks like after sitting for 40 years in a old leather pocket purse, with several other old coins? Here you go!
Edgar
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<< <i>Tennisman12,
Go to this thread and peruse the dentil track discussion:
Previous thread on CBH Dentil Tracks
Edgar >>
Too bad so many pictures are now missing from the earlier BiddlesBank thread.
I collect Capped Bust series by variety in PCGS AU/MS grades.0 -
Mozin, I agree, I wonder if Biddlesbank can turn in to Zorro and re-appear!, and thanks everone for your comments on the double strike comments on the O 1080
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Here is a die state not yet seen. Mozin posted the O-103a earlier in this thread, here is the O-103. I was lucky enough to pick this one up from a top CBH guy. Thanks again.
1820 O-103 R1
This utilizes Obverse 3 and Reverse C
Obv- This is a small, curled base, curled top 2 and a large 0, the date is low with the stars large and clear of milling.
Rev- Most early state examples show the second T in STATES has been punched over a low first punch, This reverse shows narrow A'a with small serifs at the base, the base of the D is much lower than the base of the E

Some coins are just plain "Interesting"0 -
Thanks for the thread start! Very interesting and informative.
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This is another posting of the 1820/19 O-101, R2 die marriage.
I wanted to show my Early Die State example of this coin.
The O/P book states: "Some, but not all specimens, show a die lump in angle of N. A fine die crack from edge across lower pair of olive leaves to claw is evident on some specimens."
My EDS of this coin does not have the die lump in the N nor does it have the die crack.
Photos of my EDS 1820 O-101, R2:
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Please share your thoughts on my contribution to this thread. She's seen better days, I know:

Exclusively collecting Capped Bust Halves in VF to AU, especially rarity 3 and up.
Joe G.
Great BST purchases completed with commoncents123, p8nt, blu62vette and Stuart. Great coin swaps completed with rah1959, eyoung429 and Zug. Top-notch consignment experience with Russ.0 -
jobiwan115,
Your Bustie looks to be O-103 R1.I collect Capped Bust series by variety in PCGS AU/MS grades.0 -
A month since the last post on this thread.
Here's some 1820's on these pages:
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All I can say is AWESOME Ed !
You just don't see them this nice!
I bet in the grades you have, one would need to search high and low to match them.
Mike....
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Some diagnostics for Large Date Square Base Curl Top 2 1820 O-108 R2:

Obverse: Star 1 points between dentils. 2 is tipped to the left, unlike the two previous marriages. Star 5 is recut on two lower inside points. Star 7 points to upper half of dentil, upper edge of headband, and nearly touches dentils.
Reverse: Lower leaves are recut. Sharp centering dot between crossbars 4 & 5 at left. Right sides of I and T are in line.I collect Capped Bust series by variety in PCGS AU/MS grades.0 -
I thought I would add my latest Bustie (1820 O-108) to the official 1820 thread....bought this beauty raw and PCGS gave it a XF-45. The obverse strike is a little weak (especially at the center) but the reverse looks AU-50....Enjoy!!!
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BEAUTIFUL O-108!
Edgar
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another O-108

"Everyday above ground is a good day"0 -
Now that is a pretty Bustie.I collect Capped Bust series by variety in PCGS AU/MS grades.0
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Here is mine. I love this coin.
Overton 103a Curl Base 2, Small Date
All coins kept in bank vaults.
PCGS Registries
Box of 20
SeaEagleCoins: 11/14/54-4/5/12. Miss you Larry!0 -
Here is another O-102 20/19


Some coins are just plain "Interesting"0 -
O-108

I collect Capped Bust series by variety in PCGS AU/MS grades.0 -
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Here are a couple more additions to the thread.
The first is my dirtiest bust half. I like to think it's 19th century grime. O.103a, R2.
The second is an O.108 R2 from the collection of Roger Solomon and a class IV doubled die, true hub doubling on the reverse (left wing, talons, claws, leaves, berries and arrow heads). The pictures don't do it justice.
Lance.


Coin Photography Services / Everyman Registry set / BHNC #2130 -
beautiful halves! Glad this thread was resuscitated. I would be happy with a vf-ef example but they are scarce as hens' teeth.0
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