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Need to understand the GW 'Starburst' coin. What is causing this?

There is a sub-variety (my term) of the plain edge GW coins. Everyone who has found them in rolls (8 individuals with whom I have spoken) have found this error that we all are calling starburst. I thought I saw a thread on this a couple of weeks ago but can not find it. It is quite difficult to convery the appearance. In ordinary light, this coin looks like nothing else but that George Washington has a bright light behind his head and these are rays of light.

I put one under the microscope today. I was surprised to see Washington's right eye (viewer's left) was marred. I thought originally this was some sort of die error now I am wondering if it is struck-through. Thoughts?

By the way, the number of these coins to conventional plain edge seems to run around 2%.

Rick

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Proud recipient of YOU SUCK more than once and less than 100 times.

Comments

  • CaptHenwayCaptHenway Posts: 33,637 ✭✭✭✭✭
    Looks like struck through grease that was squirting outwards towards the edge under pressure.
    TD
    Numismatist. 54 year member ANA. Former ANA Senior Authenticator. Winner of four ANA Heath Literary Awards; three Wayte and Olga Raymond Literary Awards; Numismatist of the Year Award 2009, and ANA Lifetime Achievement Award 2020. Author of "The Enigmatic Lincoln Cents of 1922," Available now from Whitman or Amazon.
  • RVDavisRVDavis Posts: 1,137


    << <i>Looks like struck through grease that was squirting outwards towards the edge under pressure.
    TD >>



    On both sides of the coin though? I don't know how that works. As the bottom photo best captures it is an interest visual effect.

    Rick
    Proud recipient of YOU SUCK more than once and less than 100 times.
  • RegulatedRegulated Posts: 2,994 ✭✭✭✭✭
    There was a thread posted on this recently and I came to the same conclusion. Interesting that it should turn up on such a large number of coins - I wonder if there is some sort of production issue here.

    What is now proved was once only imagined. - William Blake
  • RVDavisRVDavis Posts: 1,137


    << <i>There was a thread posted on this recently and I came to the same conclusion. Interesting that it should turn up on such a large number of coins - I wonder if there is some sort of production issue here. >>



    Indeed. Would grease last long enough to produce a lot of coins? Also, the effect is almost exactly the same on the 43 coins I have.

    Rick
    Proud recipient of YOU SUCK more than once and less than 100 times.
  • RegulatedRegulated Posts: 2,994 ✭✭✭✭✭
    I wonder if they are lubricating the dies or some part of the presses differently for the GWs.

    What is now proved was once only imagined. - William Blake
  • LALASD4LALASD4 Posts: 3,602 ✭✭✭
    I think there must be an issue with the die if you have many coins with the same exact pattern. Are they exactly the same?
    Coin Collector, Chicken Owner, Licensed Tax Preparer & Insurance Broker/Agent.
    San Diego, CA


    image
  • RVDavisRVDavis Posts: 1,137


    << <i>I think there must be an issue with the die if you have many coins with the same exact pattern. Are they exactly the same? >>



    Al,

    Yes they are.

    Rick
    Proud recipient of YOU SUCK more than once and less than 100 times.
  • RegulatedRegulated Posts: 2,994 ✭✭✭✭✭
    The pattern on the three coins you picture appears different to me.

    What is now proved was once only imagined. - William Blake
  • RVDavisRVDavis Posts: 1,137


    << <i>The pattern on the three coins you picture appears different to me. >>



    Part of the difficulty of photographing these things. They are very, very similar. Some have a bit stronger appearance som eweaker but the pattern is consistent. Curious.
    Proud recipient of YOU SUCK more than once and less than 100 times.
  • LALASD4LALASD4 Posts: 3,602 ✭✭✭
    If they are exactly the same, they dies must have been damaged somehow, you would not get the same pattern on all 43 struck thru grease coins.

    I found some struck thru grease coins and they so not look like that.

    But that is just my opinion.
    Coin Collector, Chicken Owner, Licensed Tax Preparer & Insurance Broker/Agent.
    San Diego, CA


    image
  • RegulatedRegulated Posts: 2,994 ✭✭✭✭✭
    Part of the difficulty of photographing these things. They are very, very similar. Some have a bit stronger appearance som eweaker but the pattern is consistent. Curious.

    A variation in the strength and/or location of the starburst pattern that you describe could be due to coins struck through grease on the same run.

    What is now proved was once only imagined. - William Blake
  • RVDavisRVDavis Posts: 1,137


    << <i>Part of the difficulty of photographing these things. They are very, very similar. Some have a bit stronger appearance som eweaker but the pattern is consistent. Curious.

    A variation in the strength and/or location of the starburst pattern that you describe could be due to coins struck through grease on the same run. >>



    Could be, like I said originally I am not expert. It challenges me a bit to believe that grease could last through hundreds of coins, but maybe so. I want some of that grease on my car's CV joints.
    Proud recipient of YOU SUCK more than once and less than 100 times.
  • I have a westward journey (keelboat) nickel that has the same starburst pattern on the reverse. I posted it here some time ago and nobody cared too much. I thought it was fun since the pattern comes out of the boat making it look like a rocket powered boat image

    image
    Mark Piersall
    Random Collector
    www.marksmedals.com
  • LALASD4LALASD4 Posts: 3,602 ✭✭✭
    We need some expert opinions.image

    I found some stuck thru grease that are kind of circular in appearance on a few coins. If these starburt are struck thru grease also, why they would look like the same on so many coins ?
    Coin Collector, Chicken Owner, Licensed Tax Preparer & Insurance Broker/Agent.
    San Diego, CA


    image
  • CaptHenwayCaptHenway Posts: 33,637 ✭✭✭✭✭
    Grease can harden under pressure and remain more or less the same for multiple strikes, and/or slowly deform under repeated striking.
    Numismatist. 54 year member ANA. Former ANA Senior Authenticator. Winner of four ANA Heath Literary Awards; three Wayte and Olga Raymond Literary Awards; Numismatist of the Year Award 2009, and ANA Lifetime Achievement Award 2020. Author of "The Enigmatic Lincoln Cents of 1922," Available now from Whitman or Amazon.
  • FredWeinbergFredWeinberg Posts: 6,005 ✭✭✭✭✭
    It's not die damage.

    It's a rather common form of Struck Thru that
    you see on quantities of States Quarters,
    amoung other denominations.

    The Starburst "look" is the result of the die pressure
    forcing the oil/grease/whatever out toward the path
    of least resistance when the dies come in contact
    with the planchet.

    Capt. Henway is correct, again.....
    Retired Collector & Dealer in Major Mint Error Coins & Currency since the 1960's.Co-Author of Whitman's "100 Greatest U.S. Mint Error Coins", and the Error Coin Encyclopedia, Vols., III & IV. Retired Authenticator for Major Mint Errors for PCGS. A 50+ Year PNG Member.A full-time numismatist since 1972, retired in 2022.
  • LALASD4LALASD4 Posts: 3,602 ✭✭✭
    So I am guessing that the coins that are struck thru grease and does not have this pattern were struck with lower pressure?

    Would dealers pay more than $30 for a double error coin?image
    Coin Collector, Chicken Owner, Licensed Tax Preparer & Insurance Broker/Agent.
    San Diego, CA


    image
  • FredWeinbergFredWeinberg Posts: 6,005 ✭✭✭✭✭
    Probably a different "kind" of grease,
    or some other foreign material.
    Retired Collector & Dealer in Major Mint Error Coins & Currency since the 1960's.Co-Author of Whitman's "100 Greatest U.S. Mint Error Coins", and the Error Coin Encyclopedia, Vols., III & IV. Retired Authenticator for Major Mint Errors for PCGS. A 50+ Year PNG Member.A full-time numismatist since 1972, retired in 2022.
  • CaptHenwayCaptHenway Posts: 33,637 ✭✭✭✭✭


    << <i>So I am guessing that the coins that are struck thru grease and does not have this pattern were struck with lower pressure?

    Would dealers pay more than $30 for a double error coin?image >>



    Try to splatter some paint on canvas in the same exact pattern twice.
    TD
    Numismatist. 54 year member ANA. Former ANA Senior Authenticator. Winner of four ANA Heath Literary Awards; three Wayte and Olga Raymond Literary Awards; Numismatist of the Year Award 2009, and ANA Lifetime Achievement Award 2020. Author of "The Enigmatic Lincoln Cents of 1922," Available now from Whitman or Amazon.
  • When we use the term "grease", most people tend to think of a thick oily material like bearing grease, or vasaline. In either case a thick liquid. But the mint "grease" is a mixture of many things. Grease, lubricating oil, dust, dirt, metal dust and shavings. It may have the consistancy of anywhere from fine machine oil to asphalt. You get a glob of that thick asphalt type stuff on the dies the first couple strikes can squeeze what little remaining liquid material was in the gunk out of it leaving you with a rock hard gob stuck to the surface of the die. If it doesn't fall off the die it will stick there and create the same image on coin after coin until it does fall off.
  • cladkingcladking Posts: 29,829 ✭✭✭✭✭


    << <i>If they are exactly the same, they dies must have been damaged somehow, you would not get the same pattern on all 43 struck thru grease coins.

    I found some struck thru grease coins and they so not look like that.

    But that is just my opinion. >>




    Consecutive strikes from dies can be issued very close together. This is the principle
    behind varieties turning up in a single location; the coins are produced and issued in the
    same breif span and geographical locartion.

    Granted that all the varieties which are dicscovered in a single roll are usually over a rel-
    atively large part of the life of a die but this is caused mostly by the mixing that occurs as
    they go through bins. As the bin is being filled many of the coins will fall off the top all the
    way to the edge. These can then be passed up by coins filling the void in the center which
    developes as coins are drawn off the bottom. In this way there will usually be some mixing
    of the various die stages from a specific die. A typical variety which appears in a roll will be
    over a range of about 50,000 coins, but it doesn't have to be that large a range. If the stream
    of consecutive strikes hits low bins or emptying bins each time then you can actually get six
    or eight consecutive strikes in a roll.

    You may well be right but the argument doesn't prove it.
    tempus fugit extra philosophiam.
  • redsreds Posts: 262
    I think you may be refereing to this kind of starburst
    image
  • Dollar2007Dollar2007 Posts: 774 ✭✭✭
    I have found that starburst pattern on both sides of almost every D minted dollar I have looked through.
  • keezkeez Posts: 842
    Here is the other thread with pics of the GW dollar starburst


    GW dollar starburst thread


  • itsnotjustmeitsnotjustme Posts: 8,786 ✭✭✭
    Neat.
    Give Blood (Red Bags) & Platelets (Yellow Bags)!
  • LALASD4LALASD4 Posts: 3,602 ✭✭✭
    Those other pictures are a lot better.image
    Coin Collector, Chicken Owner, Licensed Tax Preparer & Insurance Broker/Agent.
    San Diego, CA


    image
  • CoinHuskerCoinHusker Posts: 5,034 ✭✭✭
    Very interesting thread. Thanks. image
    Collecting coins, medals and currency featuring "The Sower"
  • SUMORADASUMORADA Posts: 4,797
    i have some of those on the smoothies also and on the missing clad smoothie one i found alsoimage
  • GandyjaiGandyjai Posts: 1,380 ✭✭
    I have about 45 of these and will say they are VERY different. Some have the same patterns...some have varying degrees
    of "starburst" effect" on the reverse only, obverse only, and both sides. Some have a strange double curve going through
    GW's right eye....and some have just a flat-out gorgeous "Starburst" effect, and others are not so attractive.
    Just my observations from the ones I found.

    Brian

    I LOVE image TALON HEAD, PEG LEG, & ERROR IKES! image
  • Just to clarify, REDS showed a picture of the "starburst" that shows on LOTS and LOTS of GW dollar coins, caused by die fatigue.

    The "error" that you are describing has been commonly refered to as a "SUNburst", and was previously listed on TPG certified coins as 'Struck Thru'.

    I have found these (not a lot, but enough to compare) on both the smooth edge and some of the incused edge dollar coins. What I have found is that some are 'full' sunbursts (extending towards the rim) and some are localized sunSPOTS (near the center of the coin).... but in all cases the effect is seen in the same areas on multiple coins (some just more extreme than others)... as if the the "strike" was either increasing or decreasing through multiple runs.

    jmo...
  • jgrinzjgrinz Posts: 985 ✭✭✭
    AND Dont confuse those SUNBURSTS with FLow lines like on this coin

    image
    image
  • TexastTexast Posts: 1,899 ✭✭✭✭
    The coin shown above is what is called a "Starburst" the following is a quote from Fred Weinberg in this thread:

    That's what the Mint calls
    "Starburst" when they retire the
    Die.

    It's been in use a bit too long.......

    -------------------------
    Dealer in Major Mint Error Coins &
    Currency since the 1960's!
    Co-Author of the new Edition of the Error Coin Encyclopedia, Vol. IV
    Authenticator for Major Mint Errors
    for PCGS. A 30-Year PNG Member, and an ICTA Board Member.
    On BS&T Now: Nothing.
    Fighting the Fight for 11 Years with the big "C" - Never Ever Give Up!
    Member PCGS Open Forum board 2002 - 2006 (closed end of 2006) Current board since 2006 Successful trades with many members, over the past two decades, never a bad deal.
  • mas3387mas3387 Posts: 1,492 ✭✭✭
    We had submitted some missing edge lettering coins with the starburst effect. PCGS holdered 3 of the approx. 10 coins we submitted that had various degrees of the starburst effect. The 3 coins they holdered and labeled as Struck Thru Errors had the most starburst effect.



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    image

    image

    The three coins also showed some light Die Clash marks

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