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NGC "70" vs PCGS "70" - Which one is really right?


NGC is much more liberal in assigning modern coins a 70 than PCGS, but which service is correct when they declare a coin a perfect 70?
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  • airplanenutairplanenut Posts: 22,520 ✭✭✭✭✭
    I've seen many more NGC 70s than PCGS 70s, and that said, I've found flaws on more PCGS 70s than NGC 70s... take it for what it's worth.
    JK Coin Photography - eBay Consignments | High Quality Photos | LOW Prices | 20% of Consignment Proceeds Go to Pancreatic Cancer Research
  • RegulatedRegulated Posts: 2,994 ✭✭✭✭✭
    Neither. Perfection does not exist.

    What is now proved was once only imagined. - William Blake
  • coinkatcoinkat Posts: 23,998 ✭✭✭✭✭
    A grade is an opinion and some opinions maybe better than others. I would be reluctant to call one or the other wrong considering the subjective nature of grading.

    Experience the World through Numismatics...it's more than you can imagine.

  • messydeskmessydesk Posts: 20,485 ✭✭✭✭✭
    I don't buy them, therefore I'm right.
  • goose3goose3 Posts: 11,471 ✭✭✭


    << <i>Neither. Perfection does not exist. >>




    Bullseye! It's a Myth.
  • MyqqyMyqqy Posts: 9,777
    Neither. Perfection still doesn't exist....
    My style is impetuous, my defense is impregnable !
  • TwoSides2aCoinTwoSides2aCoin Posts: 44,708 ✭✭✭✭✭
    MS70 is like paradise, not a reality, but a search for. Neither company should find one.
  • Just take a look at sales on Ebay and Teletrade... and see the prices for each respectively and you will get your answer what the general coin collecting public belives is the more accurate grade.
    Either write something worth reading or do something worth writing about. -Benjamin Franklin-
  • RegistryCoinRegistryCoin Posts: 5,123 ✭✭✭✭


    << <i>Neither. Perfection does not exist >>


    I don't think 70, although the "top grade" represents anyone's idea of perfection, and I don't think PCGS has had "perfection" in mind when they put a 70 grade on a coin, but I find it rather interesting that NGC originally refused to give out a 70 grade, believing that no coin was perfect, or deserved of a 70 grade, and now they give out the 70 grade rather frivolously. Personally, I wouldn't touch an NGC 70, even if I was in the business of maximizing profits. It is just dishonorable, in my opinion.
  • MadMartyMadMarty Posts: 16,697 ✭✭✭
    ANACS 70s
    It is not exactly cheating, I prefer to consider it creative problem solving!!!

  • Neither. Perfection does not exist.

    Judging from the number of ICG MS 70's that show up on HSN they must think differently...image
    Rufus T. Firefly: How would you like a job in the mint?

    Chicolini: Mint? No, no, I no like a mint. Uh - what other flavor you got?



    image
  • airplanenutairplanenut Posts: 22,520 ✭✭✭✭✭


    << <i>

    << <i>Neither. Perfection does not exist >>


    I don't think 70, although the "top grade" represents anyone's idea of perfection, and I don't think PCGS has had "perfection" in mind when they put a 70 grade on a coin, but I find it rather interesting that NGC originally refused to give out a 70 grade, believing that no coin was perfect, or deserved of a 70 grade, and now they give out the 70 grade rather frivolously. Personally, I wouldn't touch an NGC 70, even if was in the business of maximizing profits. It is just dishonorable, in my opinion. >>

    How is it dishonorable? Perhaps they're actually right. The fact that PCGS gives out so few doesn't mean they don't exist, but rather that PCGS can create a strong market for the coins by handing out a few--with registry collectors, when there are only a few pop-tops, they are much more valuable. I'll be honest, I doubt many people who buy 70s really look at the coins--if they did, they'd probably by 69s for a fraction of the cost.
    JK Coin Photography - eBay Consignments | High Quality Photos | LOW Prices | 20% of Consignment Proceeds Go to Pancreatic Cancer Research
  • wondercoinwondercoin Posts: 17,053 ✭✭✭✭✭
    "I'll be honest, I doubt many people who buy 70s really look at the coins"

    Please send those customers over to me. My problem is I keep telling many of my customers to stop using their MICROSPOPE to determine the PCGS-PR70DCAM coins are "perfect" in their eyes.

    Wondercoin image
    Please visit my website at www.wondercoins.com and my ebay auctions under my user name www.wondercoin.com.
  • goose3goose3 Posts: 11,471 ✭✭✭
    take 10 NGC or PCGS PF or MS70 coins if someone wants to back up the bull over them.....

    crack all 10 out.


    List them on ebay, your case at a show, or on the b/s/t board and make NO mention what they were holdered as.


    see what they bring.


    I'm not going to bash on moderns but calling a coin a 70 is ridiculous. Crack it and submit it 10 times and see what happens.



    I think for any service to call a coin a "70" is nothing more than a flip of a coin.
  • wondercoinwondercoin Posts: 17,053 ✭✭✭✭✭
    Serious question...

    Crack a $95,000.00 1909(svdb) Lincoln cent grading PCGS-MS67RD out of the holder (10) times, submit it raw and how many times do you think you will end up with a $12,000 - $15,000 1909(svdb) PCGS-MS66RD?

    Wondercoin image
    Please visit my website at www.wondercoins.com and my ebay auctions under my user name www.wondercoin.com.
  • goose3goose3 Posts: 11,471 ✭✭✭
    it will sell for a HELL of a lot more than a PF70 touted as such and you know it and if it is a true 67 I would bet nearly each time.

    but we aren't discussing 67RD SVDB's here are we? 67RD SVDB's aren't "perfect".



    Your puffery won't work with me.

  • wondercoinwondercoin Posts: 17,053 ✭✭✭✭✭
    A $95,000 1909(svdb) MS67RD cent cracked out of the holder and regraded MS66RD will return to its owner a better situation than a $500 or $1,000 PR70DCAM coin than gets cracked and fails to achieve the PR70DC grade - should either situation occur? Maybe to a guy wearing rose colored glasses.

    Wondercoin

    Written before the edit.
    Please visit my website at www.wondercoins.com and my ebay auctions under my user name www.wondercoin.com.
  • MrEurekaMrEureka Posts: 24,513 ✭✭✭✭✭
    I'll bet William Sheldon would think NGC and PCGS are both way too tight when it comes to grading coins 70.
    Andy Lustig

    Doggedly collecting coins of the Central American Republic.

    Visit the Society of US Pattern Collectors at USPatterns.com.
  • Where does it say that MS70 is "perfect"?

    No coin achieves perfection, that much seems to be agreed on.

    MS70 is simply the highest grade a coin can achieve and would be near perfection in the eyes of the graders.

    Argueing about which coin brings the most at auction is a red herring. A near perfect coin is a near perfect coin.

    The slab is secondary.
    "Lenin is certainly right. There is no subtler or more severe means of overturning the existing basis of society(destroy capitalism) than to debauch the currency. The process engages all the hidden forces of economic law on the side of destruction, and it does it in a manner which not one man in a million is able to diagnose."
    John Marnard Keynes, The Economic Consequences of the Peace, 1920, page 235ff


  • << <i>Just take a look at sales on Ebay and Teletrade... and see the prices for each respectively and you will get your answer what the general coin collecting public belives is the more accurate grade. >>



    All that proves is that some have more $$$ than others!
  • mozinmozin Posts: 8,755 ✭✭✭
    Neither. MS70 should be so rare that when either grading service encapsulates such it should be on the cover of Coin World. All the rest is BS.
    I collect Capped Bust series by variety in PCGS AU/MS grades.
  • p8ntp8nt Posts: 2,947 ✭✭✭


    << <i>Where does it say that MS70 is "perfect"? >>




    PCGS states:


    << <i>This is for "Mint State" (the grade) and "70" (the numerical designation of that grade). A perfect coin! Even with 5X magnification there are no marks, hairlines or luster breaks in evidence. The luster is vibrant, the strike is razor-sharp, and the eye appeal is the ultimate. Note: Minor die polish and light die breaks are not considered to be defects on circulation strike coins. >>

  • RegistryCoinRegistryCoin Posts: 5,123 ✭✭✭✭


    << <i>How is it dishonorable? >>


    Perhaps "dishonorable" was too harsh for some, but then again, I see little difference in an NGC 70 as compared to an ICG 70, an (old) ANACS 70, or the multitude of other TPGs' 70s, with the exception that the NGC 70s bring more money than the others, and that their 70s are regularly hawked on The Coin Vault, Shop-At-Home, and the other mass market selling venues with comparisons made to the PCGS product. To me, this just isn't right.


  • << <i>I don't buy them, therefore I'm right. >>



    Right on the money, on all sorts of different levels.
    Proudly upholding derelict standards for five decades.


  • << <i>Neither. Perfection does not exist.

    Judging from the number of ICG MS 70's that show up on HSN they must think differently...image >>



    HSn and Icg are contracted together, you will be able to buy more ICG ms 70's this way than say a dealer or submitting them yourself, and like NGC with The Coin Vault on Shop At Home, its all about QUANITY Not QUALITY, I know this because I know Robert Chambers and he submits 100,000 of coins per year at NGC. Perfection does exsist Look at Pammy Lee, know thats perfection. LOL!
    Hey Ralphey Boy, I Got Gold Fever!
  • SteveSteve Posts: 3,312 ✭✭✭
    As a collector of Lincoln cents, I had the desire to own a perfect coin for my PCGS proof registry. In 1999 I won my 1992 PR70DCAM on Ebay for $86. I now HAD my perfect coin for my collection. Does it look any better than all my PR69DCAMS? No, it doesn't, but I have the one perfect coin I wanted for my collection. Everyone should have a so called perfect 70 coin graded by PCGS in their collection. JMHO. Steveimage


  • << <i>

    << <i>Where does it say that MS70 is "perfect"? >>




    PCGS states:


    << <i>This is for "Mint State" (the grade) and "70" (the numerical designation of that grade). A perfect coin! Even with 5X magnification there are no marks, hairlines or luster breaks in evidence. The luster is vibrant, the strike is razor-sharp, and the eye appeal is the ultimate. Note: Minor die polish and light die breaks are not considered to be defects on circulation strike coins. >>

    >>



    If this is really the case, then there should be more MS70 moderns than there are. Limited to 5X would qualify many MS69 coins a grade of 70.
    "Lenin is certainly right. There is no subtler or more severe means of overturning the existing basis of society(destroy capitalism) than to debauch the currency. The process engages all the hidden forces of economic law on the side of destruction, and it does it in a manner which not one man in a million is able to diagnose."
    John Marnard Keynes, The Economic Consequences of the Peace, 1920, page 235ff
  • kiyotekiyote Posts: 5,594 ✭✭✭✭✭


    << <i>Neither. Perfection does not exist.

    Judging from the number of ICG MS 70's that show up on HSN they must think differently...image >>



    They had to go through a box of 500 silver eagles to get those 450 ICG MS70s! image
    "I'll split the atom! I am the fifth dimension! I am the eighth wonder of the world!" -Gef the talking mongoose.
  • MyqqyMyqqy Posts: 9,777
    I'm not going to bash on moderns but calling a coin a 70 is ridiculous. Crack it and submit it 10 times and see what happens.

    Exactly. 70's are just gift grades for coins that should grade 69. The type of market the tpg wants to create for their 70's dictates how often the spin-the-wheel stops at 70...... image
    My style is impetuous, my defense is impregnable !
  • michaelmichael Posts: 9,524 ✭✭✭
    How is it dishonorable? Perhaps they're actually right. The fact that PCGS gives out so few doesn't mean they don't exist, but rather that PCGS can create a strong market for the coins by handing out a few--with registry collectors, when there are only a few pop-tops, they are much more valuable. I'll be honest, I doubt many people who buy 70s really look at the coins--if they did, they'd probably by 69s for a fraction of the cost.
  • BlindedByEgoBlindedByEgo Posts: 10,754 ✭✭✭✭✭

    I'm with you.

    To me, MS70 means "the best possible"

    For what it's worth.


  • << <i>MS70 should be so rare that when either grading service encapsulates such it should be on the cover of Coin World. All the rest is BS. >>



    No offense, Mozin, but I think this concept is BS. With the vast improvements in minting technology in the latter half of the 20th century I believe that it's perfectly reasonable to expect that the best possible example of a coin will occasionally be graded as such by PCGS and NGC. I don't think that these coins are necessarily "perfect," but they're certainly as close as you will ever see.

    As far as the idea of never assigning a grade of PR70 or MS70 to any piece, that's just silly. That would only transfer the importance of that grade to the next highest number. You'd see just as few MS69 or PR69 grades now as you do 70s if the 70 was eliminated. 68 would become the modern collector's grade.

    The bottom line is that when a coin is fully struck, lusterous, perfectly cameo contrasted, devoid of any distracting marks and is truly a standout for its type, I think a 70 grade is merited. Sure, there are some 70 slabs out there that carry coins that don't meet these criteria, but that's a completely different issue.
  • OuthaulOuthaul Posts: 7,440 ✭✭✭✭✭
    Neither...there's no such thing as a perfect coin. A true MS-70/PF-70 does not exist.
  • IrishMikeIrishMike Posts: 7,737 ✭✭✭
    Unless you've seen every coin ever minted and examined it with a 5X then you are not qualified to state that a perfect coin doesn't exist. A 70 is a coin that is sigificantly better than a 69. Having said that do I think 99.99999% of collectors could pick it out placed next to some 69's, hell know they couldn't.
  • PerryHallPerryHall Posts: 47,088 ✭✭✭✭✭


    << <i>Neither...there's no such thing as a perfect coin. A true MS-70/PF-70 does not exist. >>

    image

    Worry is the interest you pay on a debt you may not owe.
    "Paper money eventually returns to its intrinsic value---zero."----Voltaire
    "Everything you say should be true, but not everything true should be said."----Voltaire

  • RegistryCoinRegistryCoin Posts: 5,123 ✭✭✭✭
    I would think that only if a person has gone through the extensive and time-consuming learning process associated with personally examining many, many coins looking for submittable 70 candidates, submitted those coins, received grades and learned from their experiences, there is little, to no way to support the notion that "there is no difference between a 69s and a 70s." Also, I would think that those who have experienced this process would not make such a statement.
  • ziggy29ziggy29 Posts: 18,668 ✭✭✭
    I think it's pretty obvious that we can't even agree on what constitutes a 70 (much less other grades). Some people insist it means absolute perfection (and should thus be strictly theoretical); others maintain that it need merely "look" virtually perfect up to a certain level of magnification in order to garner a 70.

    It's no wonder why even many pros can't agree on grading; we can't even agree on the definition according to accepted grading standards...
  • Maybe they are "all right"... a coin could be perfect in their eyes. If a coin is hand milled with some imperfections built in, is it not "perfect"?

    ~g image
    I listen to your voice like it was music, [ y o u ' r e ] the song I want to know.

    image

    I'd give you the world, just because...

    Speak to me of loved ones, favorite places and things, loves lost and gained, tears shed for joy and sorrow, of when I see the sparkle in your eye ...
    and the blackness when the dream dies, of lovers, fools, adventurers and kings while I sip my wine and contemplate the Chi.
  • ellewoodellewood Posts: 1,752 ✭✭✭
    I will never purchase a PR70DCAM coin, but I respect those that have the need to "buy the best" and have the highest grade available. Whether or not the coin actually is...well that remains to be seen.

    I'll bet many people on these boards could put their 69DCAM examples up against some 70DCAM examples and we wouldn't be able to tell the difference. In fact, I bet in some cases, we would pick the 69 as the 70 and vice versa. Just my two cents.
    image
  • ziggy29ziggy29 Posts: 18,668 ✭✭✭


    << <i>I'll bet many people on these boards could put their 69DCAM examples up against some 70DCAM examples and we wouldn't be able to tell the difference. In fact, I bet in some cases, we would pick the 69 as the 70 and vice versa. Just my two cents. >>

    image

    I guess everyone has their own reasons, but I can't imagine paying 10-20x more for a coin because it *might* have one or two fewer flaws which can only be seen under significant magnification. There are just too many coins I'd like to have to blow my wad on just one.
  • nankrautnankraut Posts: 4,565 ✭✭✭
    "Neither. Perfection does not exist." image

    Except in Heavenimage
    I'm the Proud recipient of a genuine "you suck" award dated 1/24/05. I was accepted into the "Circle of Trust" on 3/9/09.
  • RegistryCoinRegistryCoin Posts: 5,123 ✭✭✭✭


    << <i>I'll bet many people on these boards could put their 69DCAM examples up against some 70DCAM examples and we wouldn't be able to tell the difference. I bet in some cases, we would pick the 69 as the 70 and vice versa. >>


    It is obvious that this could be said for ANY coins just one grade point apart.
    Then, it is obvious that it could also be said that it would be silly not to take the undergrade to save a few bucks.
    So, from this logic (?), we should all just collect PO-01s. image

    As Julian said yesterday:



    << <i>Grading will likely always be an art. One 65 will always be better than another, etc. Beauty is in the eye of the beholder!! >>

  • ziggy29ziggy29 Posts: 18,668 ✭✭✭


    << <i>It is obvious that this could be said for ANY coins just one grade point apart.
    Then, it is obvious that it could also be said that it would be silly not to take the undergrade to save a few bucks.
    So, from this logic (?), we should all just collect PO-01s. image >>

    Well, not really. It's not that I wouldn't pay more for a higher grade -- it's that I wouldn't pay orders of magnitude more for a *very slightly* superior coin.

    Take Morgans, for example, at least the commons. In lower grade mint state, the value rises slowly as you go from 60 to 61 to 62 to 63 to 64, so many collectors who will pay up a bit more for significantly better quality will have no problem paying up to 64 money versus, say, 62 money. But the gap from 64 to 65 is very large, so I have trouble justifying paying nearly 3x as much for a 65 as for a nice 64. The 65 is probably nicer, yes, but I don't think I derive three times the pleasure out of it, nor am I likely to derive more pleasure from one 65 than from three nice 64s.

    It's not like the 70s are selling for only a 20% premium over the 69s. If that were the case, sure, maybe going for the 70 makes some sense. But to me, paying 5x, 10x, even 20x 69 money for a coin that's imperceptibly better just doesn't seem like a good value play.
  • RegistryCoinRegistryCoin Posts: 5,123 ✭✭✭✭
    In almost all series, the highest grade coins have a (higher percentage) premium attached whether that be a highest grade of 70, 69, 68, 67, 66, 65, 64, etc.

    For the history of coin collecting, the mantra of coin collectors and dealers alike has always remained "collect the finest you can find/afford", so each to their own, I guess. image
  • cladkingcladking Posts: 29,020 ✭✭✭✭✭


    << <i> Well, not really. It's not that I wouldn't pay more for a higher grade -- it's that I wouldn't pay orders of magnitude more for a *very slightly* superior coin.

    Take Morgans, for example, at least the commons. In lower grade mint state, the value rises slowly as you go from 60 to 61 to 62 to 63 to 64, so many collectors who will pay up a bit more for significantly better quality will have no problem paying up to 64 money versus, say, 62 money. But the gap from 64 to 65 is very large, so I have trouble justifying paying nearly 3x as much for a 65 as for a nice 64. The 65 is probably nicer, yes, but I don't think I derive three times the pleasure out of it, nor am I likely to derive more pleasure from one 65 than from three nice 64s.

    It's not like the 70s are selling for only a 20% premium over the 69s. If that were the case, sure, maybe going for the 70 makes some sense. But to me, paying 5x, 10x, even 20x 69 money for a coin that's imperceptibly better just doesn't seem like a good value play. >>



    Certainly there is a lot of learning to spot the differences between PR-69 and PR-70. These are subtle
    differences simply because the entire range of quality on most modern proofs is pretty narrow.

    So? This doesn't mean that the average MS-64 Morgan is the same as the average MS-65 Morgan. If
    you can't tell the difference between typical examples of two grades then you shouldn't be buying the
    more expensive coin. Save your money and just buy what you find pleasing at the lowest price whether
    you're collecting bust dollars or clad dimes.

    But no matter what individual collectors desire, the simple fact remains that many moderns get very
    much scarcer as you go up the quality scale. Some may be common in MS-65 but rare in MS-66 or even
    common in PR-69 but rare in PR-70. The combined actions of collectors is going to push the rare coins
    to multiples of the common coins just as surely as most 1877 cents are worth more than most 1878's.
    tempus fugit extra philosophiam.
  • The most common place one finds MS70 coins is with the Silver American Eagle Series. I am limiting my thoughts to NGC and PCGS here only, so all others need not apply.

    I have owned quite a few of these in 70 over the years, along with too many MS69s in the mix as well.

    As an experiment, I taped over the grade(blue painters masking tape, so don't freak out) and mixed up the lot. I had a total of 60 slabs in the mix and I knew that 6 of them were 70s. FWIW, the years spanned 86 through 05. I only used years that contained 70s so it wasn't a matter knowing which years to reject out of hand.

    I also spaced this test out over 2 weeks or so, so as not to have a recent memory of the coins. There was always at least a 2-3 day gap between each test.

    I ran through my grading experiment 5 times and was able to pick out 5 of the 6 twice and all 6 of them the other three times. As it turns out, the one coin that I missed on both times was the same coin.

    From this limited population experiment, I can conclude that there is a difference and that I also have one coin that could have gotten a 70 on a different day.

    Were they perfect? I suppose that depends on one's definition. They were, however, superior to the MS69s.

    I sold two of the older ones on eBay over the last month and they went for approximately 22X MS69 value for the same coin.

    Having bought them quite some time ago, I basically tripled my money in the sale. Not a bad ROI over 3-4 years.

    In a few years, those buyers will very likely be able to sell them again for a tidy profit if they should chose to do so.
    "Lenin is certainly right. There is no subtler or more severe means of overturning the existing basis of society(destroy capitalism) than to debauch the currency. The process engages all the hidden forces of economic law on the side of destruction, and it does it in a manner which not one man in a million is able to diagnose."
    John Marnard Keynes, The Economic Consequences of the Peace, 1920, page 235ff
  • SamByrdSamByrd Posts: 3,131 ✭✭✭✭
    The market seems to say PCGS is more correct. PCGS ms70's do sell for more and are not nearly as common.
    IGC ruined their chance to become a viable 2end tier grader by flooding the market with ms70's. They lost
    a lot of credibility and there slabs sell for less and are assumed to be over graded by at least a point by many collectors.
    I would say neither grader is correct and certainly MS70's are not exactly perfect only that MS70 is the highest possible grade, there has to be a highest number grade.
  • ziggy29ziggy29 Posts: 18,668 ✭✭✭


    << <i>The market seems to say PCGS is more correct. PCGS ms70's do sell for more and are not nearly as common. >>

    I think that's a fair statement as far as MS-70s go (because it's not possible to undergrade a coin graded MS-70 or PR-70), but in the general case, just because PCGS coins sell for more (on average) doesn't automatically mean they are more "correct." It only means (in terms of market perception) that you're more likely to find a nicer coin in any given numerical grade in a PCGS holder. But that could, in theory, mean they are more consistently *undergrading* as well and that other TPGs are getting right.

    In truth, this may vary depending on the coin series and when the coins were submitted.
  • BigEBigE Posts: 6,949 ✭✭✭
    When a coin is graded a 70, it is only a 70 at the time it was graded, things change--------------BigE
    I'm glad I am a Tree

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