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Pre 1857 U.S. legal Tender Gold

SilverProofQuarter1883SilverProofQuarter1883 Posts: 1,977 ✭✭✭✭✭
edited May 19, 2026 8:26PM in U.S. Coin Forum

This coin, even though from a foreign mint was pre 1857 legal U.S. tender. A 1801 2 escudo coin from Spain. The NGC holder even has a special label. I think it’s fitting to post it on the U.S. forum. I traded my 1929 $2.5 Indian with an other coin because I think it is a way cooler peace of gold. Wanted to share, maybe discuss a little about pre 1857 legal tender. And of course If you have your own please post a picture!


Comments

  • MsMorrisineMsMorrisine Posts: 39,147 ✭✭✭✭✭

    @SilverProofQuarter1883 said:
    This coin even though from a foreign mint, is pre 1857 was legal U.S. tender. A 1801 2 escudo coin from Spain. The NGC holder even has a special label. I think it’s fitting to post it on the U.S. forum. I traded my 1929 $2.5 Indian with an other coin because I think it is a way cooler peace of gold. Wanted to share, maybe discuss a little about pre 1857 legal tender. And of course If you have your own please post a picture!

    was it $10 worth?

    Current maintainer of Stone's Master List of Favorite Websites // My BST transactions
  • CaptHenwayCaptHenway Posts: 33,754 ✭✭✭✭✭

    @MsMorrisine said:

    @SilverProofQuarter1883 said:
    This coin even though from a foreign mint, is pre 1857 was legal U.S. tender. A 1801 2 escudo coin from Spain. The NGC holder even has a special label. I think it’s fitting to post it on the U.S. forum. I traded my 1929 $2.5 Indian with an other coin because I think it is a way cooler peace of gold. Wanted to share, maybe discuss a little about pre 1857 legal tender. And of course If you have your own please post a picture!

    was it $10 worth?

    I think it was $4

    Numismatist. 54 year member ANA. Former ANA Senior Authenticator. Winner of four ANA Heath Literary Awards; three Wayte and Olga Raymond Literary Awards; Numismatist of the Year Award 2009, and ANA Lifetime Achievement Award 2020. Also won the PNG's Robert Friedberg Award for "The Enigmatic Lincoln Cents of 1922," Available now from Whitman or Amazon.
  • SilverProofQuarter1883SilverProofQuarter1883 Posts: 1,977 ✭✭✭✭✭

    Its weight is between $3 and $5 gold denominations. I believe around 6.7 grams.

  • oldabeintxoldabeintx Posts: 2,960 ✭✭✭✭✭

    IMO these early foreign coins should be a part of any serious history-focused US coin collection. A number of foreigns are already included in traditional colonial sets. Many beautiful early gold coins that were legal tender can be had for not much more than melt.

  • SapyxSapyx Posts: 2,530 ✭✭✭✭✭

    The amendment to the coinage act of 1793 provided the legislative basis for the legal tender declaration. The legislation specified that, for...

    the gold coins of France, Spain and the dominions of Spain, of their present standard, at the rate of one hundred cents for every twenty-seven grains and two-fifths of a grain, of the actual weight thereof.

    The rate was confirmed by revised legislation in 1806.

    A 2-escudo coin weighs 104.48 grains. On that basis, by my reckoning the legal tender value for this coin ought to be $3.81. A worn, clipped or otherwise underweight coin would be legal tender for less.

    In Spain and the Spanish colonies, the predecimal currency system in use was 16 reales to 1 escudo; thus, one of these gold coins could be exchanged for exactly four silver 8 reales coins. This did mean, therefore, that you could "buy" an escudo in the US for $3.81, take it to Mexico, and exchange it for $4.00. This discrepancy would, of necessity, cause a drain of these gold coins out of the country and a corresponding influx of the Spanish silver dollars.

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