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Major error eye candy #1: Edge strike, double struck

jonathanbjonathanb Posts: 4,050 ✭✭✭✭✭
I recently had the good fortune to purchase a GREAT collection of error coins. These are not your average tiny clips and small laminations, but in many cases things I've only heard about and never seen in person. I'm going to post some of the more interesting pieces for your drooling pleasure.

To start things off... a 1972-D 5c. But wait! Didn't he just say that these weren't your average errors? You're right, and I'm sticking by that. So... who wants to take a shot at explaining why this ISN'T your run-of-the mill off-center strike?

Full explanation posted tomorrow, unless someone figures it out sooner.

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    Is it on a Quarter plancet?
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    jonathanbjonathanb Posts: 4,050 ✭✭✭✭✭


    << <i>Is it on a Quarter plancet? >>

    No. It's a nice regular normal nickel planchet.
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    BaleyBaley Posts: 22,663 ✭✭✭✭✭
    Is it a planchet without an upset rim? (type I planchet)

    Is it also broadstruck (struck out of collar) as well as off-center?

    Liberty: Parent of Science & Industry

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    jonathanbjonathanb Posts: 4,050 ✭✭✭✭✭


    << <i>Is it a planchet without an upset rim? (type I planchet) >>

    No, it's a normal Type 2 planchet with an upset rim. Nickel planchets typically have far less obvious upset rims than cent planchets. This one is normal for a nickel. You can see the upsetting best towards the bottom right of the obverse picture.



    << <i>Is it also broadstruck (struck out of collar) as well as off-center? >>

    Yes, but that's not noteworthy. Pretty much all off-center strikes are struck out of the collar. It's very nearly part of the definition of an off-center strike. In fact, I bet a lot of people would say that it IS part of the definition of an off-center strike, although I actually have something of a counterexample that maybe I'll post later on.
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    EXOJUNKIEEXOJUNKIE Posts: 1,637 ✭✭✭✭✭
    Does it have an edge strike on the blank portion of the planchet? image
    I'm addicted to exonumia ... it is numismatic crack!

    ANA LM

    USAF Retired — 34 years of active military service! 🇺🇸
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    braddickbraddick Posts: 25,111 ✭✭✭✭✭
    Janet Lynn, bronze figure skating champion of the 1972 winter olympics had this exact nickel placed in the heel of her left skate as a good luck charm?
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    jonathanbjonathanb Posts: 4,050 ✭✭✭✭✭
    Kudos to EXOJUNKIE! Yes, this does have an edge strike. An edge strike happens when the planchet is standing ON EDGE between the dies as it is struck. For a long time nobody could explain how on earth you could get a planchet to stand on edge and hold still in the striking chamber... and then someone realized that there's no need to for the planchet to hold still. If it was spinning, it would stay on edge plenty long enough to get struck.

    The standard question regarding edge strikes is how to tell that they're true strikes and not simply some conveniently placed damage. A good clue is that the "damage" from an edge strike necessarily must happen in pairs, with similar marks on opposite edges. The clincher is if you can actually read some of the design on the edge... which in this case you can. The edge shows a tiny portion of the base of Monticello, along with the letter O below it (tilt your head to your left):

    image

    Furthermore, the off-center strike on this piece actually overlaps the edge strike, distorting it somewhat. So not only is it unquestionably an edge strike, we also know that the edge strike happened first. A complete description of this piece might read something like:

    1972-D 5c double strike. First strike: Edge strike showing base of Monticello with O below. Second strike: 50% off-center K-10, die struck reverse, partially overlapping first strike.

    This is one of five edge strikes in the collection!
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    stealerstealer Posts: 4,039 ✭✭✭✭
    Very cool, but wouldn't an edge strike utterly demolish the coin in an edge strike scenario given the amount of pressure the machines exert? I would think the coin would end up being an oblong oval.
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    jonathanbjonathanb Posts: 4,050 ✭✭✭✭✭


    << <i>Very cool, but wouldn't an edge strike utterly demolish the coin in an edge strike scenario given the amount of pressure the machines exert? I would think the coin would end up being an oblong oval. >>

    You would think so, but that doesn't happen. Metal is incredibly strong when stressed edge-on. Think about structural I-beam steel bars, which work on a similar principle. This is totally typical for the way that edge strikes look (ignoring the second strike, of course).

    There is a related error that sort of does what you're thinking about. In some cases, the planchet truly can't handle the pressure, and it literally folds in half. That's called, uncreatively, a "fold-over strike". I'm afraid I don't have an example to show you, sorry!
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    stealerstealer Posts: 4,039 ✭✭✭✭


    << <i>

    << <i>Very cool, but wouldn't an edge strike utterly demolish the coin in an edge strike scenario given the amount of pressure the machines exert? I would think the coin would end up being an oblong oval. >>

    You would think so, but that doesn't happen. Metal is incredibly strong when stressed edge-on. Think about structural I-beam steel bars, which work on a similar principle. This is totally typical for the way that edge strikes look (ignoring the second strike, of course).

    There is a related error that sort of does what you're thinking about. In some cases, the planchet truly can't handle the pressure, and it literally folds in half. That's called, uncreatively, a "fold-over strike". I'm afraid I don't have an example to show you, sorry! >>


    Awesome, thanks for the explanation!
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    MedalCollectorMedalCollector Posts: 2,078 ✭✭✭✭✭
    Wonderful error! I would love to purchase a collection like you describe someday!

    ....can't wait to see more!!!
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    errormavenerrormaven Posts: 1,180 ✭✭✭
    An edge strike occurs when the coin is kicked out of the striking chamber after initial contact is made. The coin is either resting in a sloped depression or is slightly tilted away from the vertical. In either case, it's unstable. A foldover strike occurs when the coin is perfectly vertical and stable.

    A coin standing or spinning on edge cannot resist the impact of the dies.
    Mike Diamond is an error coin writer and researcher. Views expressed here do not necessarily reflect those held by any organization I am a member of.
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    morbidstevemorbidsteve Posts: 573 ✭✭✭
    Wow that is super cool. Thanks for teaching me some great stuff today image

    Steve
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    lordmarcovanlordmarcovan Posts: 45,020 ✭✭✭✭✭
    "Eye candy"?

    Looks like a really dang screwed-up nickel to me.












    image






    Collector since 1976. On the CU forums here since 2001.

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    CatbertCatbert Posts: 8,182 ✭✭✭✭✭
    A great educational thread and a cool specimen to see. Looking forward to more!
    Seated Half Society member #38

    "She comes out of the sun in a silk dress,
    running like a water color in the rain...."
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    braddickbraddick Posts: 25,111 ✭✭✭✭✭
    So, I take it I was wrong?
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    guitarwesguitarwes Posts: 9,308 ✭✭✭
    I assume this kind of error is made in one strike of the dies in a spilt second. Coin is spinning upright, gets hit by the die coming down, coin deflects down because it's not completely vertical then lies flat and gets struck off center.
    @ Elite CNC Routing & Woodworks on Facebook. Check out my work.
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