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Has a major grading service ever graded and slabbed a counterfeit coin?

PerryHallPerryHall Posts: 46,771 ✭✭✭✭✭
I'm talking about an actual example where the counterfeit was discovered in a slab and the major grading service bought the coin back under their guarantee and took the coin off the market. Anyone know if this has ever happened and what specific coin was involved?

Worry is the interest you pay on a debt you may not owe.
"Paper money eventually returns to its intrinsic value---zero."----Voltaire
"Everything you say should be true, but not everything true should be said."----Voltaire

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  • STONESTONE Posts: 15,275
    I have heard that in the early days of PCGS/NGC a counterfeit bust half got into at least one of their holders
  • DorkGirlDorkGirl Posts: 9,994 ✭✭✭
    What about the micro o Morgans?
    Becky
  • morgansforevermorgansforever Posts: 8,466 ✭✭✭✭✭
    Didn't Mark Hofmann claim that his Mormon counterfeits made it into PCGS holders?
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  • PerryHallPerryHall Posts: 46,771 ✭✭✭✭✭


    << <i>I doubt PCI is considered a major grading service, now defunct, but I have heard dealers speak about some of their grading being accurate. I bought an MS64 $20 Liberty in a PCI holder from a major precious metals dealer that offered it on their website. I submitted it to NGC which declared it a fake. I also brought it to a major coin dealer that was willing to buy it as an MS63. I doubt PCGS, NGC or ANACS can be fooled, they may have been at some point in their history. >>



    Did you tell this dealer that NGC rejected it as a fake? As far as fooling a major grading service, I don't doubt that it has happened and that there are a few super good fakes in major grading service slabs. I would be naive to think otherwise.




    Worry is the interest you pay on a debt you may not owe.
    "Paper money eventually returns to its intrinsic value---zero."----Voltaire
    "Everything you say should be true, but not everything true should be said."----Voltaire

  • PerryHallPerryHall Posts: 46,771 ✭✭✭✭✭


    << <i>What about the micro o Morgans? >>



    Great example. PCGS has been buying them back under their guarantee but many collectors want to keep them in their PCGS slabs and they bring good money as such.

    Worry is the interest you pay on a debt you may not owe.
    "Paper money eventually returns to its intrinsic value---zero."----Voltaire
    "Everything you say should be true, but not everything true should be said."----Voltaire

  • USMoneyloverUSMoneylover Posts: 1,672 ✭✭✭
    I have a friend with a counterfeit trade $ in a real PCGS slab
    Finest Coins and Relics
  • LanLordLanLord Posts: 11,723 ✭✭✭✭✭


    << <i>

    << <i>What about the micro o Morgans? >>



    Great example. PCGS has been buying them back under their guarantee but many collectors want to keep them in their PCGS slabs and they bring good money as such. >>

    Are those counterfeit or simply altered?
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  • nagsnags Posts: 820 ✭✭✭✭
    I would think that the TPGs would not want that known, as I see the TPGs primary benefit as verifying the genuine nature of the coin.
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  • MrHalfDimeMrHalfDime Posts: 3,440 ✭✭✭✭
    "Here is the law against counterfeiting. It is a criminal offense so the penalties can be quite severe"


    Pfffffffft. Severe? Now, the British knew about severe penalties for counterfeiting their coins or currency in the colonies. In the book "Counterfeiting in Colonial America", by Kenneth Scott; Oxford University Press, New York; 1957, it quotes English law regarding the penalty for counterfeiting as follows:

    "Forging the coin of the realm in England was high treason and the penalty was that the offender be drawn to the gallows and not be carried or allowed to walk, although as a rule a sledge or hurdle might be used to preserve the criminal from the extreme torment of being dragged on the ground or pavement; that he be hanged by the neck and then cut down alive; that his entrails be taken out and burned while he was yet alive; that his head be cut off and his body be divided into four parts, and that his head and quarters be at the king's disposal."

    Any questions?

    Sounds a bit more severe than the country Club Fed treatment that counterfeiters are subjected to today.

    They that can give up essential Liberty to obtain a little temporary safety deserve neither Liberty nor safety. Benjamin Franklin
  • PerryHallPerryHall Posts: 46,771 ✭✭✭✭✭


    << <i>"Here is the law against counterfeiting. It is a criminal offense so the penalties can be quite severe"


    Pfffffffft. Severe? Now, the British knew about severe penalties for counterfeiting their coins or currency in the colonies. In the book "Counterfeiting in Colonial America", by Kenneth Scott; Oxford University Press, New York; 1957, it quotes English law regarding the penalty for counterfeiting as follows:

    "Forging the coin of the realm in England was high treason and the penalty was that the offender be drawn to the gallows and not be carried or allowed to walk, although as a rule a sledge or hurdle might be used to preserve the criminal from the extreme torment of being dragged on the ground or pavement; that he be hanged by the neck and then cut down alive; that his entrails be taken out and burned while he was yet alive; that his head be cut off and his body be divided into four parts, and that his head and quarters be at the king's disposal."

    Any questions?

    Sounds a bit more severe than the country Club Fed treatment that counterfeiters are subjected to today. >>



    I don't think there are any documented cases of a counterfeiter being executed in this country for that crime.


    Worry is the interest you pay on a debt you may not owe.
    "Paper money eventually returns to its intrinsic value---zero."----Voltaire
    "Everything you say should be true, but not everything true should be said."----Voltaire

  • PerryHallPerryHall Posts: 46,771 ✭✭✭✭✭


    << <i>

    << <i>

    << <i>What about the micro o Morgans? >>



    Great example. PCGS has been buying them back under their guarantee but many collectors want to keep them in their PCGS slabs and they bring good money as such. >>

    Are those counterfeit or simply altered? >>



    They were struck counterfeits.

    Worry is the interest you pay on a debt you may not owe.
    "Paper money eventually returns to its intrinsic value---zero."----Voltaire
    "Everything you say should be true, but not everything true should be said."----Voltaire

  • DorkGirlDorkGirl Posts: 9,994 ✭✭✭


    << <i>

    << <i>

    << <i>What about the micro o Morgans? >>



    Great example. PCGS has been buying them back under their guarantee but many collectors want to keep them in their PCGS slabs and they bring good money as such. >>

    Are those counterfeit or simply altered? >>



    They are counterfeit.
    Becky
  • PerryHallPerryHall Posts: 46,771 ✭✭✭✭✭
    I remembering reading about a 1916-D dime in a lower tier slab where the mintmark came off the coin and was rattling around inside the slab (the D was glued to a real 1916 coin). This slabbing company was owned by a coin dealer that also graded and slabbed coins (usually overgraded and problems were usually not shown on the slab label). When the owner of this added mintmark coin approached this dealer at a show, the dealer took the slab and cracked the coin out and handed the raw 1916 dime back to the owner saying that he didn't guarantee the authenticity of the coin. This dealer is still in business and has a history of suing anyone that criticises him so I'm not going to mention his name but most dealers and collectors who have been around for awhile certainly know who he is. This is why you should stick with the top tier legitimate grading companies like NGC and PCGS.

    Worry is the interest you pay on a debt you may not owe.
    "Paper money eventually returns to its intrinsic value---zero."----Voltaire
    "Everything you say should be true, but not everything true should be said."----Voltaire

  • I had a multiple struck Trade Dollar that was in a PCGS MS62 Chop Mark holder. The coin was cracked out and examined before being resubmitted and it came back as a real coin that had been double struck by false dies. I am not sure how exactly that ends up with a coin like this but the number of top shelf coin people PCGS consulted about the coin all while walking me through the process and keeping me in the loop , I will go with the experts on this one but to be quite honest it broke my heart.
    image
    image
  • derrybderryb Posts: 37,583 ✭✭✭✭✭
    It's threads like this where we could sure benefit from the experience of former TPG graders. image

    No Way Out: Stimulus and Money Printing Are the Only Path Left

  • 2ltdjorn2ltdjorn Posts: 2,329 ✭✭✭✭


    << <i>I remembering reading about a 1916-D dime in a lower tier slab where the mintmark came off the coin and was rattling around inside the slab (the D was glued to a real 1916 coin). This slabbing company was owned by a coin dealer that also graded and slabbed coins (usually overgraded and problems were usually not shown on the slab label). When the owner of this added mintmark coin approached this dealer at a show, the dealer took the slab and cracked the coin out and handed the raw 1916 dime back to the owner saying that he didn't guarantee the authenticity of the coin. This dealer is still in business and has a history of suing anyone that criticises him so I'm not going to mention his name but most dealers and collectors who have been around for awhile certainly know who he is. This is why you should stick with the top tier legitimate grading companies like NGC and PCGS. >>


    Can you PM those specifics?
    WTB... errors, New Orleans gold, and circulated 20th key date coins!
  • MrHalfDimeMrHalfDime Posts: 3,440 ✭✭✭✭
    "I don't think there are any documented cases of a counterfeiter being executed in this country for that crime."

    You may be correct, although I have never researched that point. That quote regarding the penalties for counterfeiting was for English law, and the law in the colonies may well have been different. If you read Kenneth Scott's book, you will learn that one of the reasons for the small rate of conviction was because accused counterfeiters were tried by a jury of their peers, and since counterfeiting was so widespread, most prospective jurors were reluctant to bring a guilty verdict because they felt "There, but for the grace of God, go I".
    They that can give up essential Liberty to obtain a little temporary safety deserve neither Liberty nor safety. Benjamin Franklin
  • Ed62Ed62 Posts: 857 ✭✭
    The answer is definitely 'yes'. Both have slabbed at least one counterfeit coin. One case was discussed on this board 3 or 4 years ago -- an early dollar as I recall.
    Ed
  • stealerstealer Posts: 4,029 ✭✭✭✭
    crypto, the coin is a fake that was struck twice and determined to be genuine by PCGS? Strange indeed...
  • RussRuss Posts: 48,514 ✭✭✭
  • RussRuss Posts: 48,514 ✭✭✭


    << <i>crypto, the coin is a fake that was struck twice and determined to be genuine by PCGS? Strange indeed... >>



    Real coin, re-struck with fake dies.

    Russ, NCNE
  • ShamikaShamika Posts: 18,785 ✭✭✭✭
    Omega double eagles?

    Buyer and seller of vintage coin boards!
  • crypto79crypto79 Posts: 8,623


    << <i>

    << <i>crypto, the coin is a fake that was struck twice and determined to be genuine by PCGS? Strange indeed... >>



    Real coin, re-struck with fake dies.

    Russ, NCNE >>



    Correct, it was a UNC detail Chopped coin that was holdered as such in an old blue series holder when the dealer/owner saw the secondary detail and cracked it out to look at it. I am not sure how the after strikings didn't affect the mint frost or primary detail and didn't obscure the Chop marks but I am not a strike dynamics expert.
  • stealerstealer Posts: 4,029 ✭✭✭✭


    << <i>

    << <i>

    << <i>crypto, the coin is a fake that was struck twice and determined to be genuine by PCGS? Strange indeed... >>



    Real coin, re-struck with fake dies.

    Russ, NCNE >>



    Correct, it was a UNC detail Chopped coin that was holdered as such in an old blue series holder when the dealer/owner saw the secondary detail and cracked it out to look at it. I am not sure how the after strikings didn't affect the mint frost or primary detail and didn't obscure the Chop marks but I am not a strike dynamics expert. >>


    Wow very interesting. Thanks.
  • rec78rec78 Posts: 5,852 ✭✭✭✭✭


    << <i>I have a friend with a counterfeit trade $ in a real PCGS slab >>



    USMoneylover

    Could you possibly get pics of this coin? I am sure a lot of people here would like to see a well made (which I am sure that it is or else it would not have made it into a slab) trade dollar counterfeit in a slab. This could be a great educational tool for a thread.

    Thanks, Bob
    image
  • PerryHallPerryHall Posts: 46,771 ✭✭✭✭✭


    << <i>Omega. PCGS.

    Russ, NCNE >>



    The Omega-man counterfeits were well documented before PCGS started operations so it's unlikely they ever slabbed one unless they let one slip by.

    Worry is the interest you pay on a debt you may not owe.
    "Paper money eventually returns to its intrinsic value---zero."----Voltaire
    "Everything you say should be true, but not everything true should be said."----Voltaire

  • NicNic Posts: 3,403 ✭✭✭✭✭
    I would love to buy a slabbed omega twenty, if anyone has one.

    K
  • I would say probably even medical doctors make mistakes so why not a coin grader.
  • LanceNewmanOCCLanceNewmanOCC Posts: 19,999 ✭✭✭✭✭
    .
    i recall something in a pcgs mass email (the ones we receive monthly or so) about the millions they've bought back because of the counterfeits that slipped through, many being extremely difficult to detect. from my perception, they don't hide it nor publicize it too much. i think i also remember reading they have a picture frame with some of the highest dollar buy-backs they have had and it may be into the seven-figure range.

    personally, i have more respect for those that share things like this that those that try to sweep em under the rug. we all make mistakes and much more can be learned and even some fun to be had when we are honest to ourselves and others. if only we find the courage.
    .

    <--- look what's behind the mask! - cool link 1/NO ~ 2/NNP ~ 3/NNC ~ 4/CF ~ 5/PG ~ 6/Cert ~ 7/NGC 7a/NGC pop~ 8/NGCF ~ 9/HA archives ~ 10/PM ~ 11/NM ~ 12/ANACS cert ~ 13/ANACS pop - report fakes 1/ACEF ~ report fakes/thefts 1/NCIS - Numi-Classes SS ~ Bass ~ Transcribed Docs NNP - clashed coins - error training - V V mm styles -

  • PerryHallPerryHall Posts: 46,771 ✭✭✭✭✭


    << <i>I would say probably even medical doctors make mistakes so why not a coin grader. >>



    Grading and authenticating are two different tasks although both are usually performed by the same person.

    Worry is the interest you pay on a debt you may not owe.
    "Paper money eventually returns to its intrinsic value---zero."----Voltaire
    "Everything you say should be true, but not everything true should be said."----Voltaire

  • PerryHallPerryHall Posts: 46,771 ✭✭✭✭✭


    << <i>i think i also remember reading they have a picture frame with some of the highest dollar buy-backs they have had and it may be into the seven-figure range. >>



    I think these are coins that turned within the holders including a very high Red Lincoln cent that developed a fingerprint after it was slabbed.

    Worry is the interest you pay on a debt you may not owe.
    "Paper money eventually returns to its intrinsic value---zero."----Voltaire
    "Everything you say should be true, but not everything true should be said."----Voltaire

  • PerryHallPerryHall Posts: 46,771 ✭✭✭✭✭
    Is that 1804 cent an altered date?

    Worry is the interest you pay on a debt you may not owe.
    "Paper money eventually returns to its intrinsic value---zero."----Voltaire
    "Everything you say should be true, but not everything true should be said."----Voltaire

  • LanceNewmanOCCLanceNewmanOCC Posts: 19,999 ✭✭✭✭✭


    << <i>Is that 1804 cent an altered date? >>



    seems familiar. i think there has been a thread about this coin within the past year, maybe not even that long ago. just recall something about a counterfeit in a holder on some well-known dealer's site and this particular coin is ringin' some bells
    .

    <--- look what's behind the mask! - cool link 1/NO ~ 2/NNP ~ 3/NNC ~ 4/CF ~ 5/PG ~ 6/Cert ~ 7/NGC 7a/NGC pop~ 8/NGCF ~ 9/HA archives ~ 10/PM ~ 11/NM ~ 12/ANACS cert ~ 13/ANACS pop - report fakes 1/ACEF ~ report fakes/thefts 1/NCIS - Numi-Classes SS ~ Bass ~ Transcribed Docs NNP - clashed coins - error training - V V mm styles -

  • MacCrimmonMacCrimmon Posts: 7,058 ✭✭✭
    I'd bet some Bay Area half cents made it in before the EAC guys put 2 & 2 together.
  • As established already, I know of at least 2 fakes in old PCI RED holders (Damaged)... Both were early coins, well worn..


    Insofar as a major TPG, I seem to recall, MANY YEARS AGO, a superb 1923-S Standing Liberty Quarter that was bought back by that TPG under the guaranty... I do not recall however, whether the coin was a fake or altered with an added mintmark....
  • DoubleEagle59DoubleEagle59 Posts: 8,376 ✭✭✭✭✭


    << <i>.
    i recall something in a pcgs mass email (the ones we receive monthly or so) about the millions they've bought back because of the counterfeits that slipped through, many being extremely difficult to detect. from my perception, they don't hide it nor publicize it too much. i think i also remember reading they have a picture frame with some of the highest dollar buy-backs they have had and it may be into the seven-figure range.

    personally, i have more respect for those that share things like this that those that try to sweep em under the rug. we all make mistakes and much more can be learned and even some fun to be had when we are honest to ourselves and others. if only we find the courage.
    . >>



    I agree.

    PCGS isn't perfect.

    I applaud them for their openness in this matter.
    "Gold is money, and nothing else" (JP Morgan, 1912)

    "“Those who sacrifice liberty for security/safety deserve neither.“(Benjamin Franklin)

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  • lkeigwinlkeigwin Posts: 16,893 ✭✭✭✭✭


    << <i>Is that 1804 cent an altered date? >>

    Yes. Its fake status was learned after cracking the slab to put the coin in an album. DLRC bought it back and NGC saw the thread here and retrieved it from DLRC.
    Lance.
  • I recall that at an ANA Numismatic Theater presentation, the speaker related that a counterfeit Templeton Reid gold piece was certified by one of the major TPGs. After the matter was brought to the service's attention, the coin was purchased by the TPG and taken off the market.
    "Clamorous for Coin"
  • LakesammmanLakesammman Posts: 17,447 ✭✭✭✭✭
    Maybe a 1861 Clark Gruber $20??
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  • coinlieutenantcoinlieutenant Posts: 9,319 ✭✭✭✭✭
    Probably best not to discuss something like this on their site.
  • CoinCrazyPACoinCrazyPA Posts: 2,899 ✭✭✭✭


    << <i>"Did you tell this dealer that NGC rejected it as a fake? As far as fooling a major grading service, I don't doubt that it has happened and that there are a few super good fakes in major grading service slabs. I would be naive to think otherwise."

    The dealer offered under MS63 Bluesheet. When it arrived I got his offer then sent the slab to NGC which rejected it as a fake; I think it was 3 years ago, now you would have to crack the coin out to get it "graded" by NGC so all bets would be off. The national company when informed of their mistake was willing to make good on a refund as I provided them full proof of NGC's judgment of the slabbed coin. >>



    So to be clear PCI was willing to refund you at the time? Thanks
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  • I recall hearing about an 1823 or 1825 1/A counterfeit bust half that had been slabbed.
    Those particular counterfeits were very likely made from discarded mint dies.
    I see them up on Ebay every once in a while and sellers think they are real...
  • IrishMikeyIrishMikey Posts: 1,561 ✭✭✭
    The simple answer is -- Yes, they all have. Graders are human, humans make mistakes and
    miss stuff, that is the reason for their buyback guarantees. Given the huge number of coins
    slabbed by the majors, I would guess that hundreds of fakes have been slabbed over the
    years, not including the Micro O Morgan dollars.


  • << <i>The simple answer is -- Yes, they all have. Graders are human, humans make mistakes and
    miss stuff, that is the reason for their buyback guarantees. Given the huge number of coins
    slabbed by the majors, I would guess that hundreds of fakes have been slabbed over the
    years, not including the Micro O Morgan dollars. >>



    Hundreds? I would think it would be quite a bit less than that. I don't think the TPG miss them very often.


    Edit: At least not by PCGS or NGC. Maybe some of the low end graders that you don't hear of anymore too often.
    Winner of the "You Suck!" award March 17, 2010 by LanLord, doh, 123cents and Bear.

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