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NEWP Charles VI of France, Ecu D'or 1380-1422.

I already have one of these coins but couldn't pass on it as it was going for such a good price.

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"Charles VI (3 December 1368 – 21 October 1422), called the Beloved and the Mad. He was the King of France from 1380 to 1422, as a member of the House of Valois. His bouts with madness, which seem to have begun in 1392, led to quarrels among the French royal family, which were exploited by the neighbouring powers of England and Burgundy. By the end of his reign much of France was under foreign occupation.

He was born in Paris, the son of King Charles V and Joan of Bourbon. At the age of eleven, in 1380, he was crowned King of France in the cathedral at Reims. He married Isabeau of Bavaria in 1385. Until he took complete charge as king in 1388, France was ruled primarily by his uncle, Philip the Bold, Duke of Burgundy.

Charles VI was known both as Charles the Beloved and later as Charles the Mad, since, beginning in his mid-twenties, he experienced bouts of psychosis. These fits of madness would recur for the rest of his life.

Charles VI's reign was marked by the continuing conflict with the English known as the Hundred Years' War. An early attempt at peace occurred in 1396 when Charles's daughter, the almost seven-year-old Isabella of Valois, married the 29-year-old Richard II of England.

By 1415, however, the feud between the Royal family and the house of Burgundy had led to chaos and anarchy throughout France. Taking advantage, Henry V of England led an invasion which culminated in October when the French army was defeated at the Battle of Agincourt.

Many historians have misinterpreted this treaty and the disinheriting of the Dauphin Charles. The Dauphin sealed his fate, in the eyes of the king, by committing treason: he declared himself regent, usurping royal authority, and refused to obey the king's order to return to Paris.[9] It is important to remember that when the Treaty of Troyes was finalized in May 1420, the Dauphin Charles was only 17-years-old. He was then a weak figure who was easily manipulated by his advisors.

Charles VI died in 1422 at Paris and is interred with his wife Isabeau de Bavière in Saint Denis Basilica. Both their grandson, the one-year-old Henry VI of England, and their son, Charles VII, were proclaimed King of France, but it was the latter who became the actual ruler with the support of Joan of Arc.

Charles VI appears to have passed on his mental illness to his grandson Henry, whose inability to govern led England to a civil strife of its own known as the Wars of the Roses."

Taken from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_VI_of_France

The coin:
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Charles VI of France, Ecu D'or 1380-1422.

Weight 3.83 grams

Fr 291

Comments

  • ZoharZohar Posts: 6,676 ✭✭✭✭✭
    Another great pickup and write-up. Very nice!
  • hi hus

    your taste as usual great

    j
    www.petitioncrown.com
    A collection uploaded on www.petitioncrown.com is a fifty- year love affair with beautiful British coins, medals and Roman brass
  • Silvereagle82Silvereagle82 Posts: 1,219 ✭✭✭
    "I already have one of these coins but couldn't pass on it as it was going for such a good price"

    An excuse but a good excuse image

    A nice "second" i would say image
  • HussuloHussulo Posts: 2,953 ✭✭✭
    Thanks guys.

    Actually when this coin arrived in the post yesterday, so did my copy of "Gold Coins Of The World by Friedburg" and while looking through it, it looks like I got slightly lucky.

    I didn't notice this until last night but my new coin has a raised dot on the reverse which means it was minted in Belgium, Tournai (Doornik) which makes it FR 376 (Belgium/ Tournai) and not Fr 291 (France), which makes it slightly scarcer. It also makes it a type I don't have image .

    image

    Friedberg describes these types of coins as "The coins struck by some of the Kings of France at Tournai are identical to their counterparts found under France, except that they have a small dot under the sixteenth letter of the legend on the reverse."

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