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If the coin market declines by 30%, what will happen to the auction companies?

MrEurekaMrEureka Posts: 24,428 ✭✭✭✭✭
If the market declines by 30%, what will happen to the coin auction business? My guess is that the aggregate sales volume (for all auction companies combined) would decline by 50%. And if that's right, some auction houses will have to change their business models. Care to make any predictions?

Andy Lustig

Doggedly collecting coins of the Central American Republic.

Visit the Society of US Pattern Collectors at USPatterns.com.

Comments

  • I predict i will be just as poor tomorrow, as I am today
  • fcfc Posts: 12,793 ✭✭✭
    Layoffs would take place thus saving money and the higher ups
    would reward themselves with a raise.
  • coinkatcoinkat Posts: 23,881 ✭✭✭✭✭
    They will learn to live on less like the rest of us...

    Experience the World through Numismatics...it's more than you can imagine.

  • MrEurekaMrEureka Posts: 24,428 ✭✭✭✭✭
    They will learn to live on less like the rest of us...

    My guess is that most auction companies cannot survive at half their current sales volume unless they take measures to deal with the new situation. Eating less meals out and walking to work probably won't be enough to save the firm.
    Andy Lustig

    Doggedly collecting coins of the Central American Republic.

    Visit the Society of US Pattern Collectors at USPatterns.com.
  • MrEurekaMrEureka Posts: 24,428 ✭✭✭✭✭
    I'm not seeing any evidence of a drop in U.S. coin prices.

    In that case, consider the OP a hypothetical question.
    Andy Lustig

    Doggedly collecting coins of the Central American Republic.

    Visit the Society of US Pattern Collectors at USPatterns.com.
  • 291fifth291fifth Posts: 24,710 ✭✭✭✭✭


    << <i>Layoffs would take place thus saving money and the higher ups
    would reward themselves with a raise. >>





    image
    All glory is fleeting.
  • GrumpyEdGrumpyEd Posts: 4,749 ✭✭✭
    If prices drop 30% I'm not sure that means sales drop by 30%, maybe sales continue but for lower prices.

    Auction houses still get less since prices drop but might only need to tighten their belts to survive like everyone else.

    image
    Ed
  • BECOKABECOKA Posts: 16,961 ✭✭✭
    Heritage would stop sending those big paper catalogs. Heritage seems like they should have a substantial cash position to weather a bad market for a few years.
  • Well, comparing this to the stock market decline, they may have MORE action as people are trying to get out of coins and into cash. Prices may fall along the way, but once they hit bottom, if the bottom is only 30% off, collectors will want to get back in. Now a 80-90% loss in value (like the crash of '29-32 in the stock market), would be different, but a 30% correction (Legend is claiming we are already in a 20% correction), I don't see having much impact, and if anything, possibly increasing the volume going through auctions.
    imageQuid pro quo. Yes or no?
  • SkyManSkyMan Posts: 9,515 ✭✭✭✭✭
    Superior would go belly up IMO.
  • LongacreLongacre Posts: 16,717 ✭✭✭
    They would need to right size the staff in the US, and ship most of the cataloging operations to Bangalore or Dalian. They next need to move most of their income to lower taxed jurisdictions, rather than paying the 35% statutory rate in the US.

    I think some of the auction firms have one foot in the grave and the other on a bananna peel already, so it won't take much to push them over the edge.
    Always took candy from strangers
    Didn't wanna get me no trade
    Never want to be like papa
    Working for the boss every night and day
    --"Happy", by the Rolling Stones (1972)
  • MrEurekaMrEureka Posts: 24,428 ✭✭✭✭✭
    I'll make a few predictions:

    1. Fewer coins will be sold at live auctions and many more will be sold at online-only auctions.

    2. It will generally become more expensive for consignors to buy back (i.e., not sell) their coins.

    3. Auction companies will try to gain share by offering regular consignors something like the airlines' "loyalty programs". Instead of getting miles, the loyal customer will get lower commission rates.

    Andy Lustig

    Doggedly collecting coins of the Central American Republic.

    Visit the Society of US Pattern Collectors at USPatterns.com.
  • jdimmickjdimmick Posts: 9,786 ✭✭✭✭✭
    I have an e-bay customer right now who has bought coins from several auction firms, dealers and e-bay over the past year (but paid very strong money) and now has to liquidate but e-mailed me today as he is having trouble finding any body to buy the coins at near levels paid.

  • 19Lyds19Lyds Posts: 26,492 ✭✭✭✭
    I expect nothing except for lower profits.

    Of course if folks quit consigning they may have to let somebody go .
    I decided to change calling the bathroom the John and renamed it the Jim. I feel so much better saying I went to the Jim this morning.



    The name is LEE!
  • lasvegasteddylasvegasteddy Posts: 10,432 ✭✭✭
    i hope the coins i desire drop some 30%...not likely though

    sales volume should remain the same just less fee income would be realized is all...maybe a slight down size to compensate
    everything in life is but merely on loan to us by our appreciation....lose your appreciation and see


  • seateddimeseateddime Posts: 6,180 ✭✭✭
    there will be fewer auctions, weak prices will keep stronger coins hands of those less likey to sell.
    I seldom check PM's but do check emails often jason@seated.org

    Buying top quality Seated Dimes in Gem BU and Proof.

    Buying great coins - monster eye appeal only.
  • NicNic Posts: 3,418 ✭✭✭✭✭
    All will initially get busier. Only the best will survive ... and thrive.

    K
  • TahoeDaleTahoeDale Posts: 1,785 ✭✭✭
    I beleieve we are already seeing some changes in the way auction firms will take consignments.

    It may decrease the number on coins consigned, as the prices realized fail to meet reserve, and the cost of buy-backs increase.

    If more coins are sold without reserve, to avoid buy-back charges, prices may go down, especially for the non-rare and even scarce examples. And the number of generic coins consigned will surely decrease.

    I also suspect there will be fewer companies involved, and fewer auctions around the country. Perhaps more Home Office sales, like Heritage has been conducting.
    TahoeDale
  • coinkatcoinkat Posts: 23,881 ✭✭✭✭✭
    Andy:

    The loyalty concept sounds reasonable and some variation of it likely has been used.

    What I meant by my comment is simply this... the auction houses will survive, its just that they will make less... their employees will make less... their expenses will be cut and some of the cuts will not be missed because certain expenses missed the mark in terms of being effective.

    Auction houses seem to be concerned about promoting their consigned coins more than promoting the hobby... more and new collectors will do more to maintain a healthy coin market than a catalog with a certain coin that few can relate to that sets a new record.

    Collectors are born based upon interest first. That interest may be historical or in the artistic merit associated with coins. Second, there should be perceived value... and while value and even taste in coins can be disputed, rarely will a reasonable number of collectors start with coins that involve huge amounts of money. Based upon your senario, why should new collectors start in what is being touted as a bear market? In view of what has transpired over the past 60 days, and even longer in some sectors of the economy such as watching AIG tumble from over $70 a share to nearly penny stock status, I think auction houses have to take the initiative to re-invent the coin hobby and demonstrate that it is not all about promoting plastic and the finest known examples...

    Experience the World through Numismatics...it's more than you can imagine.

  • mrearlygoldmrearlygold Posts: 17,858 ✭✭✭
    Hehehe not publicly. But....

  • DHeathDHeath Posts: 8,472 ✭✭✭
    The coin business has many parallels with the automobile industry, including auctions, certification, book values, etc. It is also an industry based on large capital investment and fairly thin margins. The auto auctions are down well over 50% same period year to year. New car dealer ranks typically grow 7% every year. The dealer association predicts this year there will be 700 fewer new car dealers by year-end this year. The pie is getting smaller, but there are fewer survivors dividing the pie. If the auto industry is a valid analogy, the largest auctions will consume the smaller ones, they'll gain market share, and will cut personnel to compensate for diminished volume. If further cuts are necessary, they'll eliminate the least productive venues. When a pool dries up, the deepest part is the last to evaporate.
    Developing theory is what we are meant to do as academic researchers
    and it sets us apart from practitioners and consultants. Gregor
  • pennyanniepennyannie Posts: 3,929 ✭✭✭
    If auction companies can not survive a 30 percent drop in business the DESERVE to fail!!! Even a 50 percent drop should not kill a smart business. Surely these companies have planned for the day when the market would level off and take a dive. I am realitive new to coins (7 years) but coins have always gone thru cycles. My wife had to change jobs and took a 25k hit on income and my health insurance went from 1k out of pocket to 3k each. While it sucks we will survive. I have had to take on more work to make up the difference and cut back on some things we should not have been doing in the first place.
    Mark
    NGC registry V-Nickel proof #6!!!!
    working on proof shield nickels # 8 with a bullet!!!!

    RIP "BEAR"
  • The weakest will fold. Any auction houses that rely on credit could have problems. Heritage will tighten its belt and if it does so quickly and ruthlessly it should emerge a smaller, but healthy, company with a larger market share.
  • pennyanniepennyannie Posts: 3,929 ✭✭✭
    I got a letter today from Heritage dated 10/29/2008. In short business is booming sales of rare coins continues unabated, ESPECIALLY in the 2,500 to 25k range. 1150 lots in the Dallas auction sold for that range. They are begging for coins.
    Mark
    NGC registry V-Nickel proof #6!!!!
    working on proof shield nickels # 8 with a bullet!!!!

    RIP "BEAR"
  • DoubleEagle59DoubleEagle59 Posts: 8,381 ✭✭✭✭✭
    their revenues will drop by 30%
    "Gold is money, and nothing else" (JP Morgan, 1912)

    "“Those who sacrifice liberty for security/safety deserve neither.“(Benjamin Franklin)

    "I only golf on days that end in 'Y'" (DE59)
  • I hate the current economy, but I am doing my best to position myself for the future at the bargain prices of today. That being said to answer your original question, I believe you will see a lot of buyouts or melding of companies to weather the storm. Companies like Heritage I do not think will be in big trouble, but others will need to do whatever they can to survive and that means combining forces.
    Life member of the SSDC
  • mozinmozin Posts: 8,755 ✭✭✭
    Hopefully it will make them all better in their picture taking and their descriptions. It would also help if they lowered some of the stupidly high reserves.
    I collect Capped Bust series by variety in PCGS AU/MS grades.
  • PerryHallPerryHall Posts: 46,903 ✭✭✭✭✭
    What happened to the auction firms during the market declines of 1980 and 1989? History will repeat itself.

    Worry is the interest you pay on a debt you may not owe.
    "Paper money eventually returns to its intrinsic value---zero."----Voltaire
    "Everything you say should be true, but not everything true should be said."----Voltaire

  • MrEurekaMrEureka Posts: 24,428 ✭✭✭✭✭
    I believe you will see a lot of buyouts or melding of companies to weather the storm.

    While that sounds right in theory, in practice I can't think of any coin auction company that would benefit from acquiring or merging with a smaller coin auction company. It's so much more efficient to simply hire the talent, if there's the need for it.
    Andy Lustig

    Doggedly collecting coins of the Central American Republic.

    Visit the Society of US Pattern Collectors at USPatterns.com.
  • MrEurekaMrEureka Posts: 24,428 ✭✭✭✭✭
    What happened to the auction firms during the market declines of 1980 and 1989? History will repeat itself.

    Auctions got smaller because prices were less tempting to consignors, and also because the fewer coins sold had depreciated. I'd be surprised if the actual dollar volume sold didn't halve in the two years following each of those earlier busts.

    As for the companies themselves, the marginal firms and upstarts tended to vanish.
    Andy Lustig

    Doggedly collecting coins of the Central American Republic.

    Visit the Society of US Pattern Collectors at USPatterns.com.
  • FrankcoinsFrankcoins Posts: 4,572 ✭✭✭
    Since people "buy high and sell low" lower prices could actually shake out some better material thats been off the market a while, resulting in higher volume and probably renewed interest in the market.
    Frank Provasek - PCGS Authorized Dealer, Life Member ANA, Member TNA. www.frankcoins.com
  • BAJJERFANBAJJERFAN Posts: 31,401 ✭✭✭✭✭
    They will leave more voice mails on my cell phone?image Seems like they are competing with each other more than ever to get the few coins available.
    theknowitalltroll;
  • messydeskmessydesk Posts: 20,342 ✭✭✭✭✭


    << <i>3. Auction companies will try to gain share by offering regular consignors something like the airlines' "loyalty programs". Instead of getting miles, the loyal customer will get lower commission rates. >>


    And at the live auctions, the food will be in the front half of the room, off limits to non-elite bidders, while people in the back of the room will have to pay $6 for a tiny bag of pretzels and a flimsy glass of Coke that you will need to enjoy quickly while cramming your knees into the back of the seat in front of you.
  • RYKRYK Posts: 35,800 ✭✭✭✭✭


    << <i>their revenues will drop by 30% >>


    That was my answer, but I did not want to be the wise guy (this time). image


  • << <i>

    << <i>their revenues will drop by 30% >>


    That was my answer, but I did not want to be the wise guy (this time). image >>



    Perhaps the total value of auction sales would decline by 30%, but a few companies would probably disappear and the survivors might not see any decline at all.
  • garsmithgarsmith Posts: 5,894 ✭✭
    << If the coin market declines by 30%, what will happen to the auction companies? >>

    The major ones will still be there, their profit margin will just be a little less.
  • NysotoNysoto Posts: 3,824 ✭✭✭✭✭
    Expand into other collectibles. Since the growth in volume and prices has greatly exceeded 30% in the past 10 years, they may downsize their staff to levels of a few years ago.
    Robert Scot: Engraving Liberty - biography of US Mint's first chief engraver
  • RWBRWB Posts: 8,082
    Presumably you mean a “…30% decline in sales.”

    1. Auction houses will consolidate. Larger businesses will be able to offer more favorable terms to consignors than small ones, thus driving small ones to either merge, or go out of business.
    2. Small auction companies will drop the costly hotel/coin show venue model and begin selling at rural farm implement auctions where they can sell scrap coins for outrageous prices.
    3. Auction companies will cut overhead cost by reducing the number of coins they have slabbed and by limiting numerical grade to one letter and one digit instead of two of each. (I.e.: MS-65 becomes “S-5.”)
    4. Printed auction catalogs will vanish, and descriptions will be selected from a list of out of date stock descriptions. (OK, that’s already done…)
    5. Bid increments will become smaller. Instead of $100 or $500, they will be 1-cent or 5-cents.
    6. No more auction buffets.
    7. Someone will implement “No bid, You lose” policy where any coin not receiving an opening bid will automatically belong to the auction company.
    8. Floor bidders will no longer have to raise their bid paddles during the auction. The auctioneer will sell the lots to anyone in the room who is breathing – and sometimes to those who have expired. (Aka: “Chicago bidding”)
    9. Tie bids will result in both bidders being awarded the lot at full price and each charged commission on the full price. The coin will be cut in half for delivery.
  • MrEurekaMrEureka Posts: 24,428 ✭✭✭✭✭
    Perhaps the total value of auction sales would decline by 30%, but a few companies would probably disappear and the survivors might not see any decline at all.

    No way. The firms that will exit have less than 10% of the market. Their removal will not enable the survivors to maintain sales volume.
    Andy Lustig

    Doggedly collecting coins of the Central American Republic.

    Visit the Society of US Pattern Collectors at USPatterns.com.
  • adamlaneusadamlaneus Posts: 6,969 ✭✭✭
    Perhaps it could all be fixed if we could create some financial derivative markets on these coins.

    One could create derivatives based on the overall price of any particular coin/grade on the price sheet.

    One might even be able to create a derivative based on a single expensive coin.

    The expert consultants used to adjust those price sheets would become instant VIPs with the sort of leverage that could be put on the coin world.

    All it takes is someone who knows what they are doing in the world of high finance...good marketing...and buyers of those derivative contracts.

    We'll worry about deleveraging later, when i've sold.

  • CoinRaritiesOnlineCoinRaritiesOnline Posts: 3,681 ✭✭✭✭
    Can anybody come up with a good estimate of what it costs for a typical auction company to hold an auction at a hoel "pre-show" venue?

    It would be interesting to compare that to holding auctions at "in-house" venues, as Stack's and Heritage sometimes do.


  • << <i>Perhaps the total value of auction sales would decline by 30%, but a few companies would probably disappear and the survivors might not see any decline at all.

    No way. The firms that will exit have less than 10% of the market. Their removal will not enable the survivors to maintain sales volume. >>



    If you already know what will happen, why post this in the form of a question?
  • LongacreLongacre Posts: 16,717 ✭✭✭


    << <i>Can anybody come up with a good estimate of what it costs for a typical auction company to hold an auction at a hoel "pre-show" venue?

    It would be interesting to compare that to holding auctions at "in-house" venues, as Stack's and Heritage sometimes do. >>





    This is an interesting comment. I would also like to know the number of active bidders/lot viewers at the in-house venues as compared to active bidders/lot viewers at a hotel pre-show venue. I would also like someone from say, Heritage, to figure out if there is a significant difference in the actual bidders (by name) at in-house auctions versus pre-show auctions.

    I have to assume that the BIG dealers who actively bid in these auctions, will bid in them regardless of whether the auction is held in Dallas or at a show. I also assume that the BIG dealers make up the largest percentage of winning bidders. Therefore, it is possible that Heritage will not have any significant decline in revenues as a result of holding only Dallas-based auctions, and may actually increase net income due to cost savings.
    Always took candy from strangers
    Didn't wanna get me no trade
    Never want to be like papa
    Working for the boss every night and day
    --"Happy", by the Rolling Stones (1972)
  • DeepCoinDeepCoin Posts: 2,781 ✭✭✭
    This is a classic elasticity of demand question. The only information posited is that prices go down 30 percent. Nothing is stated regarding volume. The auction house make there money on the volume of sales.

    No doubt there would be pull back, but if a catastrophic collapse has not yet occured, I think the coin market will weather the storm.

    My only question is, how many of the deep pocket buyers were Wall Street types that now are facing major income changes. That could affect the high end of the market. However, the MS65 Morgan buyers (clearly a generic term for an example) seem to still be out in the usual numbers.
    Retired United States Mint guy, now working on an Everyman Type Set.

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