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Victorian type set draft & DOTD draft 2008-03-23

lordmarcovanlordmarcovan Posts: 43,535 ✭✭✭✭✭
This 1901 British Empire type set consists of coins from the final year of Queen Victoria's reign. It should provide an interesting snapshot of the coins of the Empire at the dawn of the 20th century, when Britannia still ruled a significant portion of the globe.

Queen Victoria's reign of more than 63 years was the longest in British history and the British Empire was near its peak in 1901. While some colonies did not issue coins that year, a good number of them did, and there is a surprising variety in the portraits. In the British homeland, the coins portrayed the veiled "Old Head" or "Widow's Head" of Victoria, while the queen was frozen in time and forever young on the coinage of colonies like India and Ceylon.

As many of you know, this set is being built for my daughter, Victoria Hope. Her birth in September of 2001 heralded the beginning of the "New Victorian Era", exactly a century after the old Victorian era ended. We didn't really name her after the British queen- we just liked the name. I chose her middle name, Hope, in honor of my maternal great-grandmother, and it proved to be a timely choice, because ten days after September 11, 2001, the world was in need of a little Hope.

Like the first Victorian Era, hopefully this new New Victorian Era will be a long one, full of prosperity and advancements. I will eventually pass these coins on to Victoria Hope when she grows up, perhaps for her children. Until then, this is my collection to enjoy and build. I've shown Victoria the coins a few times and, like most young girls who are into princesses and fairy tales, she's shown some interest in the "Queen Victoria from the Old Days", as she likes to put it.



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(Excluded: AUSTRALIA: 1/2 SOVEREIGN, KM12, (1901-M). These were struck in Proof only in 1901, and are prohibitively rare.)

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01- AUSTRALIA: 1 SOVEREIGN, KM13.
Size: 22.05 mm. Composition: .917 Gold/.2354 oz. Mintage: 3,012,000 ("S" mintmark)- 3,987,000 ("M" mintmark)- 2,889,000 ("P" mintmark).
Grade: PCGS AU58 (Cert. # 5820151).
2009 KM catalog values (Sydney & Melbourne coins): $(BV) VF, 235.00 XF, 265.00 UNC, 500.00 BU.
2009 KM catalog values (Perth coins): $(BV) VF, 230.00 XF, 275.00 UNC, 650.00 BU.
Comments: Purchased 3/1/10 from eBay seller "akbeez", who uses the same ID on Collector's Universe.




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02- BRITISH GUIANA (GUYANA), 4 PENCE, KM26.
Size: 19.5 mm. Composition: .925 Silver/.0560 oz. Mintage: 60,000.
Grade: Raw VG (minor nicks and marks).
2009 KM catalog values: $5.00 F, 10.00 VF, 22.50 XF, 55.00 UNC, 70.00 BU.
Comments: From an eBay seller in Mexico. I paid around ten times catalog price at the time, but these are tough to find and likely undervalued.




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03- BRITISH HONDURAS (BELIZE), 25 CENTS, KM9.
Size: 27.5 mm. Composition: .925 Silver/.1728 oz. Mintage: 20,000.
Grade: Raw F+ (borderline VF).
2009 KM catalog values: $20.00 F, 35.00 VF, 125.00 XF, 400.00 UNC.
Comments: Ex-Dan Lewis ("danglen").

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04- BRITISH HONDURAS (BELIZE), 50 CENTS, KM10.
Size: 35.5 mm. Composition: .925 Silver/.3456 oz. Mintage: 10,000.
Grade: Raw VF (some minor hairlines).
2009 KM catalog values: $35.00 F, 80.00 VF, 400.00 XF, 1,000.00 UNC.
Comments: Purchased on eBay.




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05- CANADA, 1 CENT, KM7.
Size: 25.5 mm. Composition: Bronze. Mintage: 4,100,100.
Grade: PCGS MS64 RB. (Cert. # 10095298).
2009 KM catalog values: $2.25 VG, 3.00 F, 4.50 VF, 8.50 XF, 35.00 MS60, 85.00 MS63.
Comments: Acquired in a trade from Don Rupp ("ajaan"), 06/2009.

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06- CANADA, 5 CENTS, KM2.
Size: 18.5 mm. Composition: .925 Silver/.0346 oz. Mintage: 2,000,000.
Grade: Raw VF+ to XF (some nicks, but also some pretty toning- which may be heat-induced, but I don't care).
2009 KM catalog values: $4.50 VG, 6.50 F, 12.00 VF, 35.00 XF, 150.00 MS60, 400.00 MS63
Comments: Purchased from Bobby Hurst, aka "forvm" on eBay. Though not perfect, it will serve as an attractive "filler" until I step up to a full UNC.

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07- CANADA, 10 CENTS, KM3.
Size: 21.5 mm. Composition: .925 Silver/.0691 oz. Mintage: 1,200,000.
Grade: ICG MS62 (Cert.# 2748922901).
2009 KM catalog values: $8.50 VG, 18.00 F, 40.00 VF, 85.00 XF, 225.00 MS60, 650.00 MS63.
Comments: Purchased at a show on my behalf by Don Rupp ("ajaan"), who let me swap him some other coins for it, 11/2009.

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08- CANADA, 25 CENTS, KM5.
Size: 28 mm. Composition: .925 Silver/.1728 oz. Mintage: 640,000.
Grade: Raw VF (Ex-ICCS VF20).
2009 KM catalog values: $11.00 VG, 21.00 F, 50.00 VF, 150.00 XF, 550.00 MS60, 1,200 MS63.
Comments: Purchased on eBay.

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09- CANADA, 50 CENTS, KM6.
Size: 35.5 mm. Composition: .925 Silver/.3456 oz. Mintage: 80,000.
Grade: Raw G+ (borderline VG).
2009 KM catalog values: $55.00 VG, 150.00 F, 225.00 VF, 550.00 XF, 5,700.00 MS60, 15,000.00 MS63.
Comments: Purchased on eBay. Paid a bit over catalog, but these are tough and sought after. I find this one pleasing for a low-grade example.




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10- CEYLON (SRI LANKA), 1/4 CENT, KM90.
Size: 14.3 mm. Composition: Copper. Mintage: 216,000.
Grade: Raw BU (Nice colorful toning- might even be a proof, but is probably just a nice prooflike UNC).
2009 catalog values: $1.50 F, 3.00 VF, 5.00 XF, 12.00 UNC, 125.00 PR.
Comments: Purchased on eBay. When I saw it in hand I was very pleasantly surprised. Tiny but beautiful, and undervalued, in my opinion.

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11- CEYLON (SRI LANKA), 1/2 CENT, KM91.
Size: 18.5 mm. Composition: Copper. Mintage: 2,020,000.
Grade: Raw UNC (mostly Red.)
2009 KM catalog values: $1.25 F, $2.50 VF, $4.00 XF, $10.00 UNC.
Comments: From Stephen Album Rare Coins (stevenalbum.com), 04/2010.

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12- CEYLON (SRI LANKA), 1 CENT, KM92.
Size: 22.5 mm. Composition: Copper. Mintage: 1,014,000.
Grade: Raw F+ (borderline VF).
2009 KM catalog values: $2.50 F, 5.00 VF, 10.00 XF, 22.00 UNC.
Comments: Just a cheap coin I picked up somewhere; probably eBay. It will do until I find a nice BU example.




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13- CYPRUS, 1/4 PIASTRE, KM1.2.
Size: 21 mm. Composition: Bronze. Mintage: 72,000.
Grade: n/a (WANTED, 1901 only).
2009 KM catalog values: $20.00 F, 50.00 VF, 100.00 XF, 200.00 UNC.
Comments: Wanted in any grade, 1901-dated coins only.

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14- CYPRUS, 3 PIASTRES, KM4.
Size: 18 mm. Composition: .925 Silver/.0561 oz. Mintage: 300,000.
Grade: n/a (WANTED, 1901 only).
2009 KM catalog values: $8.00 F, 25.00 VF, 50.00 XF, 100.00 UNC, 800.00 PR.
Comments: Wanted in any grade, 1901-dated coins only.

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15- CYPRUS, 4-1/2 PIASTRES, KM5.
Size: 19 mm. Composition: .925 Silver/.0561 oz. Mintage: 300,000.
Grade: NGC XF40 (Cert. #1787397-054).
2009 KM catalog values: $10.00 F, 20.00 VF, 40.00 XF, 100.00 UNC, 950.00 PR.
Comments: Ex- Dimitri Gotzamanis ("SYRACUSIAN"). Might have had a light cleaning long ago, but NGC obviously considered it gradeworthy.

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16- CYPRUS, 9 PIASTRES, KM6.
Size: 23.7 mm. Composition: .925 Silver/.1682 oz. Mintage: 600,000.
Grade: Raw F+ (cleaned and somewhat scuffy, as seems to be typical with all too many of these).
2009 KM catalog values: $15.00 F, 40.00 VF, 100.00 XF, 200.00 UNC, 1,250.00 PR.
Comments: Purchased on eBay. An unfortunately typical example of how so much Cypriot silver got scrubbed, polished or overdipped.

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17- CYPRUS, 18 PIASTRES, KM7.
Size: 29.8 mm. Composition: .925 Silver/.3364 oz. Mintage: 200,000.
2009 KM catalog values: $40.00 F, 150.00 VF, 300.00 XF, 500.00 UNC, 2,500.00 PR.
Grade: Raw VG+ (borderline F).
Comments: Purchased on eBay. Modest grade, but superior eye appeal- it's far better looking than a lot of the typical cleaned ones out there.




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18- GREAT BRITAIN, 1 FARTHING, KM788.2.
Size: 20 mm. Composition: Bronze. Mintage: 8,016,000.
2009 KM catalog values: $0.45 F, 0.75 VF, 3.00 XF, 17.00 UNC.
Grade: Raw UNC (mint-blackened finish).
Comments: Purchased from Tom C. ("Wybrit"), 11/20/09. Like the coin I had but sold, this one's nothing special, but it'll do fine for now.

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19- GREAT BRITAIN, 1/2 PENNY, KM789.
Size: 25.5 mm. Composition: Bronze. Mintage: 11,127,000.
2009 KM catalog values: $2.25 F, 4.50 VF, 18.00 XF, 30.00 UNC.
Grade: PCGS MS64 RD.
Comments: A gift from Don Rupp ("ajaan"), 04/2010. I only paid for the grading.

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20- GREAT BRITAIN, 1 PENNY (BRONZE), KM790.
Size: 30.8 mm. Composition: Bronze. Mintage: 22,206,000.
2009 KM catalog values: $0.45 F, 1.50 VF, 15.00 XF, 35.00 UNC.
Grade: Raw BU (mostly Red).
Comments: Purchased from Don Rupp ("ajaan") in 2009, to upgrade a less Red example.

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21- GREAT BRITAIN, 1 PENNY (SILVER MAUNDY), KM775.
Size: 11.15 mm. Composition: .925 Silver/.0140 oz. Mintage: 18,000.
Grade: NGC MS63 (Cert. #1756441-012)
2009 KM catalog values: $20.00 UNC, 35.00 BU.
Comments: Ex-Dimitri Gotzamanis ("SYRACUSIAN"). The apparent haze on the obverse picture is actually a reflection from the holder.

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22- GREAT BRITAIN, 2 PENCE, KM776.
Size: 13.44 mm. Composition: .925 Silver/.0280 oz. Mintage: 14,000.
Grade: NGC MS65 (Cert. #1756441-013).
2009 KM catalog values: $20.00 UNC, 35.00 BU.
Comments: Ex-Dimitri Gotzamanis ("SYRACUSIAN"). Previously sold by Richard Abrahams ("greattoning"/"MrD")

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23- GREAT BRITAIN, 3 PENCE, KM777.
Size: 16.26 mm. Composition: .925 Silver/.0420 oz. Mintage: 6,100,000 (circulation strikes)- 8,976 (Maundy issue).
Grade: NGC MS65 (Cert. #1756441-014).
2009 KM catalog values: $1.00 F, 2.00 VF, 6.00 XF, 25.00 UNC (circulation issues)- $50.00 UNC, 60.00 BU (Maundy issues).
Comments: Ex-Dimitri Gotzamanis ("SYRACUSIAN"). Previously sold by Richard Abrahams ("greattoning"/"MrD").

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24- GREAT BRITAIN, 4 PENCE, KM778.
Size: 17.63 mm. Composition: .925 Silver/.0561 oz. Mintage: 12,000.
Grade: NGC MS63 (Cert. #1756441-015).
2009 KM catalog values: $30.00 UNC, 50.00 BU.
Comments: Ex-Dimitri Gotzamanis ("SYRACUSIAN"). Previously sold by Richard Abrahams ("greattoning"/"MrD").

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25- GREAT BRITAIN, 6 PENCE, KM779.
Size: 19.5 mm. Composition: .925 Silver/.0895 oz. Mintage: 5,109,000.
Grade: PCGS MS64 (Old Green Holder- cert. # 2302317).
2009 KM catalog values: $4.00 F, 8.00 VF, 25.00 XF, 50.00 UNC.
Comments: Puchased from Tom Carroll ("Wybrit"), 11/20/09, replacing a really nice AU+ I'd bought from him years before.

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26- GREAT BRITAIN, 1 SHILLING, KM780.
Size: 23.5 mm. Composition: .925 Silver/.1682 oz. Mintage: 3,426,000.
Grade: Raw BU.
2009 KM catalog values: $4.00 F, 10.00 VF, 55.00 XF, 75.00 UNC.
Comments: A generous gift for Victoria from Dimitri Gotzamanis ("SYRACUSIAN").

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27- GREAT BRITAIN, 1 FLORIN, KM781.
Size: 28.3 mm. Composition: .925 Silver/0.3364 oz. Mintage: 2,649,000.
Grade: Raw toned UNC (formerly NGC MS65)
2009 KM catalog values: $6.00 F, 12.00 VF, 60.00 XF, 125 UNC.
Comments: Ex-Brett Smith ("BS"). Purchased raw, with the original NGC insert included.

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28- GREAT BRITAIN, 1/2 CROWN, KM782.
Size: 32.3 mm. Composition: .925 Silver/.4204 oz. Mintage: 1,577,000.
Grade: Raw BU.
2009 KM catalog values: $16.00 F, 27.00 VF, 65.00 XF, 150 UNC.
Comments: Ex-Jeffrey Zarit, through eBay.

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29- GREAT BRITAIN, 1/2 SOVEREIGN, KM784.
Size: 19.30 mm. Composition: .917 Gold/.1177 oz. Mintage: 2,037,999.
Grade: PCGS MS64, with Terner pedigree on label (Cert. #90089936).
2009 KM catalog values: $(BV) F, (BV) VF, 110.00 XF, 170.00 UNC.
Comments: Ex-Dimitri Gotzamanis ("SYRACUSIAN").

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30- GREAT BRITAIN, 1 SOVEREIGN, KM785.
Size: 22.05 mm. Composition: .917 Gold/.2355 oz. Mintage: 1,579,000.
Grade: n/a (WANTED, 1901 only).
2009 KM catalog values: $(BV) XF, 250.00 UNC.
Comments: Wanted- any grade, raw or certified, 1901-dated coins only. A certified coin would be preferable.




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31- HONG KONG, 1 CENT, KM4.3, (1901 "plain").
Size: 27.6 mm. Composition: Bronze. Mintage: 5,000,000 (without mintmark)- 10,000,000 ("H" mintmark).
Grade: Raw AU+ (RB).
2009 KM catalog values: $2.50 F, 5.50 VF, 16.00 XF, 80.00 UNC (w/o mintmark), 70.00 UNC (w/"H" mintmark).
Comments: Purchased on eBay. This is the lower-mintage variety without mintmark.

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32- HONG KONG, 5 CENTS, KM5.
Size: 15.53 mm. Composition: .8000 Silver/.0349 oz. Mintage: 10,000,000.
Grade: NGC MS64 (Cert. # 3356207-006).
2009 KM catalog values: $1.25 F, 2.50 VF, 5.00 XF, 20.00 UNC.
Comments: Acquired in a trade with Hayden Tubbs ("HTubbs"), who let us trade up from a toned NGC MS63 example to this blast white beauty.

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33- HONG KONG, 10 CENTS, KM6.3.
Size: 17.84 mm. Composition: .800 Silver/.0698 oz. Mintage: 25,000,000.
Grade: Raw BU.
2009 KM catalog values: $1.25 F, 2.25 VF, 4.50 XF, 18.50 UNC.
Comments: Purchased from an eBay seller with the ID "999_omen".




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34- (BRITISH) INDIA, 1/12 ANNA, KM483.
Size: 17.5 mm. Composition: Copper. Mintage: 21,345,000.
Grade: NGC MS62 BN (Cert. # 3260363-003).
2009 KM catalog values: $0.35 F, 0.75 VF, 1.75 XF, 4.00 UNC, 175.00 PR, 90.00 P/L copper restrike, 250.00 P/L silver restrike, 725.00 P/L gold restrike.
Comments: I bought this coin on eBay, sold it to a forum member, and bought it back when I found it harder to replace than anticipated.

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35- (BRITISH) INDIA, 1/2 PICE, KM484.
Size: (?) Composition: Copper. Mintage: 16,057,000.
Grade: n/a (WANTED, 1901 only).
2009 KM catalog values: $1.00 F, 1.75 VF, 3.50 XF, 8.50 UNC, 175.00 PR, 90.00 P/L copper restrike, 250.00 P/L silver restrike, 900.00 P/L gold restrike.
Comments: Wanted in any grade, 1901-dated coins only. A Red BU or proof would be nice.

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36- (BRITISH) INDIA, 1/4 ANNA, KM486.
Size: 25 mm. Composition: Copper. Mintage: 136,091,000.
Grade: Raw BU (Red).
2009 KM catalog values: $0.35 F, 0.75 VF, 1.50 XF, 4.50 UNC, 250.00 PR, 125.00 P/L copper restrike, 275.00 P/L silver restrike, 1,150.00 P/L gold restrike.
Comments: Purchased from Vikram Deshmukh ("koincollect"), August 2009. British India seems absurdly undervalued in Krause. I paid nearly 10x Krause.

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37- (BRITISH) INDIA, 2 ANNAS, KM488.
Size: 15 mm. Composition: .917 Silver/.0430 oz. Mintage: 8,944,000 (Calcutta)- 1,706,000 (Bombay).
Grade: Raw AU with nice iridescent toning (I'm temporarily using the seller's photos, which do the coin no justice).
2009 KM catalog values (for the most common varieties): $1.25 F, 2.50 VF, 5.00 XF, 10.00 UNC, 35.00 PR.
Comments: From VCoins seller Frits A. Bodde of Moneta Nova (Germany).

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38- (BRITISH) INDIA, 1/4 RUPEE, KM490.
Size: 16 mm. Composition: .917 Silver/.0861 oz. Mintage: 4,476,000.
Grade: n/a (WANTED, 1901 only).
2009 KM catalog values: $2.00 F, 3.00 VF, 6.00 XF, 15.00 UNC, 600.00 PR, 175.00 P/L restrike.
Comments: Wanted in any grade, 1901-dated coins only, preferably in BU.

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39- (BRITISH) INDIA, 1 RUPEE, KM492.
Size: 30 mm. Composition: .917 Silver/.3437 oz. Mintage: 72,017,000 (Calcutta)- 130,258,000 (Bombay).
Grade: raw UNC.
2009 KM catalog values: $6.50 F, 8.00 VF, 12.00 XF, 25.00 UNC, 725.00 PR, 250.00 P/L restrike.
Comments: Purchased 2/24/10 from eBay seller "pincock", and was a screaming bargain at a mere $16.65.



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40- STRAITS SETTLEMENTS (MALAYSIA), 1/4 CENT, KM14.
Size: 21.5 mm approx. Composition: Bronze. Mintage: 2,000,000.
Grade: Raw AU+.
2009 KM catalog values: $10.00 F, 20.00 VF, 85.00 XF, 300.00 UNC.
Comments: Purchased from Tony Fein through VCoins, 11/22/09.

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41- STRAITS SETTLEMENTS (MALAYSIA), 1 CENT, KM16.
Size: 28 mm approx. Composition: Bronze. Mintage: 15,230,000.
Grade: Raw AU+ (RB).
2009 KM catalog values: $1.25 F, 10.00 VF, 70.00 XF, 260.00 UNC.
Comments: Small planchet flaw (lamination?) on reverse. Purchased from eBay seller "rdzcoins" in the summer of 2009.

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42- STRAITS SETTLEMENTS (MALAYSIA), 5 CENTS, KM10
Size: 18.5 mm approx. Composition: .8000 Silver/.0350 oz. Mintage: 3,000,000.
Grade: Raw AU (small spot on obverse, hairline on reverse).
2009 KM catalog values: $6.00 F, 9.00 VF, 60.00 XF, 300.00 UNC, 900.00 PR.
Comments: Purchased on eBay several years ago. One of two AU examples I've had. Both have minor issues, but this will do until I get a nicer one.

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43- STRAITS SETTLEMENTS (MALAYSIA), 10 CENTS, KM11.
Size: 17 mm. Composition: .800 Silver/.0697 oz. Mintage: 2,700,000.
Grade: Raw AU+ (looks BU).
2009 KM catalog values: $10.00 F, 15.00 VF, 80.00 XF, 250.00 UNC.
Comments: Purchased from an excellent eBay seller called "rdzcoins" in the summer of 2009. This might actually be an UNC.

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44- STRAITS SETTLEMENTS (MALAYSIA), 20 CENTS, KM12.
Size: 23 mm. Composition: .800 Silver/.1397 oz. Mintage: 600,000.
Grade: Raw VF+ (borderline XF).
2009 KM catalog values: $7.00 F, 12.00 VF, 40.00 XF, 250.00 UNC.
Comments: Purchased on eBay.

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45- STRAITS SETTLEMENTS (MALAYSIA), 50 CENTS, KM13.
Size: 31 mm approx. Composition: .800 Silver/.3492 oz. Mintage:120,000.
Grade: n/a (WANTED, 1901 only).
2009 KM catalog values: $52.00 F, 80.00 VF, 350.00 XF, 1,500.00 UNC.
Comments: Wanted in any grade, 1901-dated coins only.




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Comments

  • Victoria is a doll LM... great pic.


    (hi-jacking your test post to test some of my saved images)
  • lordmarcovanlordmarcovan Posts: 43,535 ✭✭✭✭✭
    DIGS O' THE DAY™ (2008-03-23): AN EASTER SUNDAY EXPEDITION

    On Easter Sunday, March 23rd, it was a glorious spring day here in the Golden Isles, with temperatures in the upper seventies and plenty of sunshine and birdsong. The azaleas were in full bloom. Sadly, I was also to discover that the return of spring also heralds the return of the tiny but ferocious South Georgia sand gnat (quasi-scientific name Bloodthirsteus exasperateus). Alas, one must take the bad with the good. Were it not for insects and humidity, this area would be a veritable paradise.

    I met my friend Ty Herig, who is my personal "detecting ambassador". He'd gained us permission to hunt some yards of several Victorian homes in Old Town Brunswick. Just getting the green light to detect at ONE Victorian house usually excites me, but Ty had several lined up, which we could visit in any order we chose. The day had promise!

    Our first stop was a large grey brick structure on the south side of Halifax Square. It was a bit "newer" than many of the surrounding houses, having probably been built sometime between 1910 and 1920, but that's old enough for some silver coins, particularly in a large, untouched, never-detected yard.

    We immediately set to work, and found the yard to be surprisingly clean. Ty bent to dig a target near the front steps. It proved to be a modern Memorial cent. I got nothing but a pulltab for a while.

    A bright red cardinal perched atop the azaleas near the porch of the old house. I went for my camera, but he flitted away before I could snap a picture of him.


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    We hunted furiously and got a whole lot of nothing. A few more surprisingly deep pulltabs came up. Ty found some more Memorial cents, including a 1971-S. I remained coinless, until finally I got a Memorial cent of my own.

    Where were the Mercury dimes? The Wheat cents? The silver quarters? This place was turning out to be a big disappointment, especially considering how promising it had looked to us initially. The goodies HAD to be here, but for some reason, we just weren't finding them. So it goes, sometimes. I suppose if detecting were easy all the time, a whole lot more people would be out there doing it.

    Finally, I got a rather deep-sounding signal that registered in the zinc cent range on the detector's meter, but was at least six inches down- far too deep for a modern zinc cent. This is often the first clue that an Indian Head cent or an old button is about to be dug.

    What I found was about the right age to have been an Indian cent. It wasn't a coin, though- just a fragment of an old harmonica reed, which is a very common find on these older sites. Harmonica ownership must have been very high in 19th century America. About a foot away, I dug a second piece of it.

    That was about it. Ty wondered aloud if the house had been hunted before, but I rather doubt that. I just think it had had turf added or fill dirt brought in at one point. The goodies were probably there, but were now buried too deeply. That, or luck just wasn't with us that day. Oh, well.

    We decided to return to an old Victorian home on London Street, which had proven quite productive on December 15th. That yard had produced nice results, so I was eager to get back there.

    We began to hunt the side yard there, where so many good finds had been made before, including the best-preserved Indian cent I've ever found.

    Making an effort to go slowly and find the overlooked targets, we put our coils to the soil and began searching.

    Along the curb, in an area upon which I'd laid a tight grid pattern back in December, Ty found a 1913 Wheat cent. Shortly thereafter, he dug a second Wheatie, only a foot or two away. It was a 1912. For a relatively new detectorist with a $20.00 secondhand machine, he was doing quite well for himself. His third Wheatie was also in the same area, but was dated much later. It was a 1955-D. I finally coaxed out my first and only one of the day: a 1942.


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    Ty's coin finding achievements in our previously-covered ground were telling me it was time to slow down and concentrate. Finally, by slowing down and tightening up my sweep, I got a clear but faint signal in the coin range. It had some depth to it, and proved to be an interesting old silver cufflink, clearly marked "STERLING". It had a swirly sort of Art Nouveau look to it. Finally, I'd found some silver! It wasn't the silver coin I'd hoped for, but it was still a nice find. I'll take silver and gold in any form I can find it.


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    Ty dug down deep and found an old belt buckle with traces of silver plating on it. After a while, we began to tire and went back to Ty's house, which happened to be another old Victorian in which he'd recently rented a downstairs apartment. The house was probably built around 1890 or so. His yard is not very large, but I coaxed a clad dime, some more Memorial cents, and an old suspender buckle from it. There's probably an old coin or two there, but there are also a lot of pipes and sprinkler systems and wires and things that make hunting difficult. Maybe he'll turn something up there eventually.

    Ty randomly mentioned that he also had permission at ANOTHER Victorian house on the north side of Halifax Square. It is a once-grand three-story structure, which is now sadly crumbling away from neglect. I'd had my eye on that yard for some time. Even though it was near dark and our time was quite short, we gave it a go. The finds proved to be nearly nothing- I worked hard and ended up with only a brass electrical part of some sort, probably a battery clasp.

    For a day spent at no less than four old homes, it proved to be a lackluster outing. The cufflink was nice, but I was a little disappointed, particularly as three of the four yards we'd hunted were supposedly untouched. Still, we'd only hunted very briefly at Ty's house and the house on the north end of Halifax Square, and the house at the south end of Halifax obviously had undergone sod replacement or fill dirt or something else that put the finds out of reach. Ironically, the only house that produced was the London Street house, which was the only one that had been hunted before.

    On my way home, as I listened to a little classical music, the satellite radio display informed me that I was hearing the Strauss "Treasure Waltz". I'd never heard of it, but the title made me smile.

    Because of my slight disappointment with the day's finds, I put off doing a writeup for Easter Sunday, which is why it's now being written a week later, at the same time as the writeup for the following Sunday's outing, which you'll read below.


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    DIGS O' THE DAY™ (2008-03-30): MORE VICTORIAN VISITATIONS

    Sunday, March 30th was cool and overcast, with a light breeze and a slate grey sky. There were a few faint hints of fog wisping around during the morning hours. While not as sunny and warm as the Sunday before, it was an ideal day for detecting, since it was cool and the breeze was strong enough to blow away the dreaded "no-see-ums"- those annoying sand gnats. My wife said she'd heard the temperature was not supposed to top 65 degrees all day. Fine by me. It felt more like November than March, but I like Novembers and autumn as much as I do springtime.

    As I drove into Brunswick to meet my friend Ty Herig for some metal detecting, the radio was playing some fine Irish music, which seemed to fit the weather and my mood quite perfectly. There's something about the conjoined sound of harps and fiddles and uillean pipes that just perfectly complements a grey, foggy day. I suppose it resonates somehow with the blood of my paternal Irish ancestors that runs through my veins. Surely they knew all about the contrasting beauty of green grass and grey skies on misty mornings.

    I was passed by a car that had two bumper stickers. The first said, "JESUS IS COMING. ARE YOU READY?"

    Hmm. Not quite yet, I guess. I'm still a work in progress.

    The second said, "DON'T LET THE CAR FOOL YOU- ALL OF MY TREASURE IS IN HEAVEN!".

    Well, OK, then. That's good. I hope to earn and store up some treasure in heaven, myself, but I don't think there's anything wrong with also chasing after a little earthly treasure down here, do you?

    This Sunday's hunt began where the previous Sunday's hunt had left off: in the yard of a massive three-story Victorian house on the northern end of Halifax Square. It is a once-fine edifice which has seen better days, and now it sits forlorn and vacant, slowly and tragically falling to pieces. Several of the columns supporting the porches and balconies had rotted away and were being shored up with wooden beams. Perhaps someone will save this place before it burns or falls down, but from all appearances, its future looks rather bleak. At least I could salvage a little Victorian-era silver from the yard, hopefully.


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    Silver? It didn't happen. All I got was one tiny blob of lead. Ty found several 1920s copper roofing nails with big square heads on them. When he found the first one, I predicted it wouldn't be the last to turn up that day, and I was right- he dug two more. Those can be a plague on some sites- they'll read solid "penny-dime" on a detector every time, and they get down fairly deep in the ground, thereby raising false hopes of an older coin. Like the house on the south end of the square, this one was proving to be rather surprisingly "skunky". But we still had plenty of other places where Ty has permission to hunt.

    Off we went to a house on Union Street, for which Ty had been granted permission, but which he'd never actually seen until we drove up to the designated address. It was post-Victorian, but old enough to have the definite potential for silver. The yard was full of fairly deep modern Memorial cents, though, which actually got frustrating after a while. Ty managed to dig a clad quarter and plenty of other modern change, plus an interesting button (which appeared to be quite old) from the backyard. I soon got impatient at this place, as well. Lots of coins are fine, but I wanted to find OLDER coins. I was suffering from a bad case of "The Grass Is Greener Elsewhere" Syndrome.

    So we went back to the London Street house which had been so bountiful in December and had produced a silver cufflink and some other goodies on the previous March 23rd visit, the Sunday before. This vacant old green house looked almost as forlorn and neglected as its cousin on the north side of Halifax Square, but its particular state of decay fortunately hadn't proceeded quite so far yet. Still, the paint was flaking away and the slats of many of the shutters had fallen out and were laying scattered on the ground below.


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    What a wonderful old house, and a great yard. Not only had it produced some nice finds for us, but it had character, and it was plain to see that this had once been a real showplace, with nice landscaping and manicured hedges. Even in neglect, it had a wild, untamed beauty to it. The weeds growing in the yard were in bloom. When one gets right down to it, what are flowering weeds but another (albeit less-respected) type of wildflower? Nearby stood a large, white climbing rose. My wife has a passion for old-fashioned roses and had asked me to make her some cuttings if I ever got the opportunity while out detecting. Knowing that nobody would really notice or care, I cut a branch from the rosebush. It had wicked thorns that vaguely resembled sharks' teeth, but I was careful not to stab my fingers. The blooms had a nice scent to them. When I brought the branch home, my wife was pleased and made three cuttings from it, and hopefully their progeny will one day grow on our front fence.


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    Ty and I began our search, proceeding slowly and carefully. I didn't find much at first, since I prefer to limit my digging to signals that are clear enough to be repeatable. All I was getting were a bunch of unrepeatable bleeps and blips. Ty found a crusty, corroded toy cap pistol of roughly 1950s vintage. In a comedic moment, he came around the corner of the house and pointed it at me, telling me to give up all my silver, but sadly, I didn't have any to give up.

    Then I got a faint and rather "iffy" signal along the walk in front of the house. After I cut and removed the plug, I noticed something white in the edge of the hole. I thought it was an oyster shell or a piece of old china at first, but it turned out to be a modern pipe, perhaps part of a sprinkler system. This was not encouraging, particularly as my electronic probe indicated the target was in the dirt ABOVE the pipe. However, I soon realized that the pipe, being PVC plastic, could not have been the source of the detector signal, so when I dislodged the dirt and it fell free, the target tumbled to the bottom of the hole and I saw a faint gleam of gold for a second! A quick rush of adrenaline surged through my system.


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    It was not gold, but gold plated, and was a small button with an eagle on it. Not only was it plainly quite old, but its gilt surfaces, back, and shank were all intact. The design featured an eagle on a lined field, with three arrows in its left talon and a rope border surrounding the inscription: "CADET / U.S.M.A.".

    Ty took it to be a Marine Corps button at first, but I am vaguely familiar with the design of those, and I knew the "U.S.M.A." on this one meant it had once been worn by a cadet at the U.S. Military Academy at West Point.


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    I knew it wasn't modern from the style of manufacture and the type of eagle on it, but couldn't really gauge how old it was until I got it home and looked it up in Alphaeus Albert's Record of American Uniform and Historical Buttons. It has a Scovill backmark and appears to be a smaller variant (cuff or cap button) of Albert variety number SU6, with an RV (Relative Value) of 2. This makes it a relatively common button that would have been worth only about two dollars when Albert's book was published in 1976. Converting Albert RV ratings to the modern marketplace is tricky, but I would optimistically imagine it is worth at least 20 dollars today, perhaps $20-30 to the right collector. The monetary worth of such a find has never really been very important to me, however- its history is what makes it appealing. A find like this makes my day, every time. This type button was prescribed by the government in 1851, which explains why the eagle on it resembles the one on so many Civil War buttons.


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    Local rumor has it that there was a Civil War encampment on this lot before the house was built, but that would have been a Confederate unit. Unless one of the Confederate soldiers had been a West Point cadet prior to Georgia's secession and the war (and reused the mismatched button, which poor Confederate soldiers were sometimes known to do), this button was much more likely to have been dropped post-war and much later. I would imagine this type of button was probably used for most of the latter half of the 19th century.

    The absentee owners of the house drove up to the curb (visiting from Atlanta, where they live), and Ty went to speak with them. He showed them the gigantic spoked drive wheel of an old sewing machine which he had just dug- what an enormous target! We all laughed. Then the discussion went to the finds of the day, and I showed them my U.S.M.A. cadet button. The lady owner said that it fit nicely with what they knew of the history of the house, as one of the original owners had supposedly been a Supreme Court justice in the late 1800s, and probably had a son who'd been a cadet. This tentatively puts the date of the button's loss at somewhere around the time when the house was built, circa 1890. The button being found in the dirt ABOVE a modern PVC sprinkler pipe is not so unusual, considering how small items like this often get overlooked. It may have been dug up during the installation of the pipe, then backfilled when the work was done.

    Almost as an afterthought, Ty asked the couple from Atlanta if they owned any other old vacant houses where we could hunt. (In addition to this London Street house, they also own the crumbling giant on the north side of Halifax Square, where this day's hunting had begun). They said sure- they owned a house just right around the corner, and pointed over to Union Street, less than a block away and only two doors down! Ty and I exchanged glances. After we thanked them, they drove off, and we decided to rush around the corner to see what bonanza awaited us in yet another untouched old yard, and how much we could unearth in the remaining daylight.

    When we rolled up in front of the place, I immediately found myself quite excited. More than a decade earlier, I had dug two silver coins from the sidewalk strip right in front of this very same house. One was a 1907 Barber dime, and the other a 1920-D Mercury dime. (Thanks to my careful documentation of coin finds, I can tell you that I dug those on April 26th, 1995. They had been about four feet away from each other, and two and a half to three and a half inches deep in the ground.) If my past finds from the public sidewalk strip in front of the house were that nice, I could only imagine what sort of goodies lay in the unsearched yard! Surely more silver coins were waiting to be liberated from the ground there!


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    I eagerly set out, swinging the coil. The first signal I got whetted my appetite and only served to increase my sense of anticipation. When I saw that signature olive-drab patina on the Lincoln cent in the dirt, I knew it was a Wheatie, and an early one, at that. I could see it was dated in the 'teens, and even with my less acute middle-aged eyesight, I could see that it bore the "S" mintmark of San Francisco, which is always nice to see on early Lincoln cents. It was a 1919-S.


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    Ty explored the backyard, and reported that it was enormous. That sounded like good news to me, until I went back to have a look, and saw that it was a veritable jungle. Like the London Street lot we'd just left, this yard looked to have once had a wide variety of plantings that had since gone wild and run rampant over almost everything. Very little actual lawn remained uncovered, which will make future detecting in that particular area challenging.

    I went back to the front yard, which looked fine for detecting. Ty lingered a while in the back. Though its backyard had grown wild, this particular house was in much better repair than the other two owned by our Atlanta hosts. In fact, it almost looked as though someone was living there. Ty beckoned me back to the side of the house and had me stop and listen. He said he heard music coming from inside. I kidded him about hearing ghosts, but I heard it, too- it was hard to make out, but it almost sounded like there was a radio on inside. The music was faint and might've been coming from somewhere else, though. As we had permission from the owners to be there, I suggested we didn't have to worry much. I returned again to the front yard.

    Across the northern half of the front yard, there was a strip of bare dirt that looked like a line for a pipe or a cable had been recently dug. In the loose soil, there were all kinds of little fragments of old bottles. Most were of aqua-colored glass that had oxidized to a pretty iridescent sheen, and I think there was a piece or two of lavender-colored amethyst glass as well. There were also bits of old coal and other trademark turn-of-the-century indicators, which weren't surprising on a late-Victorian site like this. I like seeing old glass and pottery in the soil. It usually means that other goodies are present as well.

    I got a loud, almost earblasting signal in the loose dirt, and dug down about six inches to recover a terrific old brass padlock. It bore the inscription "ST. LOUIS" on both sides, in a sort of Art Deco or Art Nouveau style. Whether or not "ST. LOUIS" was the brand name or just the place it was made, I do not yet know, but my subsequent Internet searches have revealed that commemorative padlocks were made and used at the 1904 St. Louis World's Fair. The online pictures of those looked a bit different, however. Still, this lock is certainly from the early 20th century, and it's in great shape. I have found a lot of padlocks over the years, though this is only the second antique brass one I've dug. Usually one finds them locked, or broken from having been cut open. This one, however, had fallen into the dirt intact, open, and unlocked. It swings open easily, and with a little oiling and dirt removal, I'll bet it would still work, if I snapped it shut- but I won't, since I don't have the key, obviously. From the shape of the keyhole, it doesn't look to have a particularly sophisticated mechanism inside.


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    Ty came around from the backyard and made a strange whinnying sound. I thought he'd lost his marbles for a moment- it was rather odd until I noticed he was holding out his hand towards me. In his upturned palm was an old lead toy horse. Unfortunately the horse had lost his hindquarters and only a pair of legs remained from the little jockey attached to his back, or it would have been a great little relic. I told him about the lead toy Indian I'd found on a recent hunt.

    As our time drew short, I dug a pair of small brass rectangles, which must have been scraps of some sort, as they were plain and unmarked. As Ty watched, I then found a flat, rounded blob of lead, and he got a jolt when he mistook the rounded edge of it for a big silver coin at first. One of the last interesting targets was an old butterfly-style clock key. With the addition of another piece of junk or two, that was about it for the day. I call it a good day's outing, and I look forward to returning to a couple of these yards- there are still sure to be some finds left to be made there. You can be sure I'll return to the last one we hunted, and I'll let you know what turns up.

    -RWS


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