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Cleaned pre 1933 gold coins

I am kinda new at this and need to ask an expert......When looking to buy a raw coin, how do you tell if it has been cleaned. I have seen some in slabs that look good but labeled as cleaned. I would like to buy a few but dont want to pay market price, send them to be graded, then have them turn out to be cleaned.

Comments

  • fcfc Posts: 12,793 ✭✭✭
    let me demonstrate with pics.

    pcgs vf35 liberty half eagle. 1/4 ounce of gold. minted in new orleans in 1845. no motto. the dealer who sold this to me and I both agree
    it was cleaned or wiped long ago. not badly but to say otherwise is
    denying reality. it still has quite a bit of value though due to it being
    scarce. it is simply not up for sale very often.
    imageimage

    from these pics one might think it is not cleaned tho. here is another
    pic showing what i mean.

    notice the lines running all in one direction on the reverse. these
    are called hairlines and are the result of a wiping action on the coin.
    notice the patches of field area that do not have the lines. those
    are the more original surfaces and if the coin was not wiped it would
    appear like that over the whole coin's fields.

    image
    image


    the obverse is much more acceptable and is the money shot, if you
    know what i mean ;o)
    image
    image


    turn the coin slightly and the lines disappear!
    image

    this coin would be considered lightly cleaned. due to it being scarce
    pcgs has deemed it worthy of "net grading" but hold on a sec... i
    thought you said pcgs does not grade cleaned coins! well they do
    if the coin is scarce and only lightly cleaned. so the net grade of vf35
    makes sense. if not cleaned this coin could have graded 40 or maybe
    even 45!

    this is a very complicated topic for a beginner to understand. i hope
    others here will demonstrate an example for you.

    you need to learn the basics and you cannot count on a tpg to save
    you. you need to learn how to grade and how to detect the different
    types of cleaning/wiping/dipping/boinking of coins before buying.

    i bought this coin because i could afford it and it has ok eye appeal,
    to me. others may think differently! if the coin was not cleaned and
    graded 40-45 i could not afford it!! it would cost more then a 1000
    dollars.

    if you have any questions about half eagles feel free to ask.


  • Thanks....sounds like getting your private pilots license one day and the next, getting on a 747 and expect to fly it......in other words, it has to come with time and experience.
  • fcfc Posts: 12,793 ✭✭✭
    man i had to edit that post like 5 times.

    hairlines are easy to detect once you know how to rotate the coin
    to look for them..

    but polishing is learned by comparing a good coin next to a bad one.
    the whole coin is buffed up to a shiny sheen and the surfaces are
    worn down.

    gosh, there is so many ways to ruin a coin.
  • roadrunnerroadrunner Posts: 28,303 ✭✭✭✭✭
    The spread between slabbed and circ gold is not all that great. I would highly suggest you stick with the slabbed gold, even if you are considering an AU58 Saint for example. The 2-3% difference in price is more than made up by the liquidity of the slabbed coin plus no one will beat you up on the grade, whether it's cleaned or counterfeit, etc. For someone new, raw classic gold has many pitfalls....and there is no reason to have to experience them.

    Maybe down the road a few years the spread betweent the two will narrow to 0% but for now, it's cheap insurance, and the price of the plastic is not part of the transaction.

    roadrunner
    Barbarous Relic No More, LSCC -GoldSeek--shadow stats--SafeHaven--321gold
  • Sounds like finding a coin for $700 for example and PCGS priced at $1500....sending it in for grading....getting it back and selling for $1500 is harder than I originally thought!!
  • jmski52jmski52 Posts: 22,977 ✭✭✭✭✭
    Interesting thread for someone not used to looking at old gold. I guess that my question would be - in addition to the wiped type of cleaning on a gold coin, do you see any types of dipped circ gold, and what does it look like?
    Q: Are You Printing Money? Bernanke: Not Literally

    I knew it would happen.


  • << <i>Sounds like finding a coin for $700 for example and PCGS priced at $1500....sending it in for grading....getting it back and selling for $1500 is harder than I originally thought!! >>



    Do not take the PCGS price guide as gospel!

    In some cases they are darn close, in many others they are way inflated and yet again in some areas, they are actually under priced.

    Figure the more common the coin, the more inflated the price guide will be and adjust accordingly. Remember, that's only a general rule of thumb.

    Get yourself a Greysheet. A current set can be cheaply found on eBay. Greysheet is a longtime seller there, easy to do a search and find them. It's good insurance at a very reasonable price.

    Study past sales of same coins across the internet and you'll get the feel for it.
    "Lenin is certainly right. There is no subtler or more severe means of overturning the existing basis of society(destroy capitalism) than to debauch the currency. The process engages all the hidden forces of economic law on the side of destruction, and it does it in a manner which not one man in a million is able to diagnose."
    John Marnard Keynes, The Economic Consequences of the Peace, 1920, page 235ff


  • << <i>Sounds like finding a coin for $700 for example and PCGS priced at $1500....sending it in for grading....getting it back and selling for $1500 is harder than I originally thought!! >>



    There are a lot of people that know a lot about coins. In some cases, with luck, a professional can buy a coin and make a fairly large quick profit. But it ain't easy, even for a pro. A person with little experience shouldn't try. Ask yourself "who knows the value of this coin better, me or the seller ?" And if it isn't in an NGC or PCGS holder how come ?
    I'd rather be lucky than good.
  • fc: Great response. That helped me a great deal and I am certain it can be used for all coins, regardless of the metal.
    Thanks again

    Bruce


  • << <i>

    << <i>Sounds like finding a coin for $700 for example and PCGS priced at $1500....sending it in for grading....getting it back and selling for $1500 is harder than I originally thought!! >>



    There are a lot of people that know a lot about coins. In some cases, with luck, a professional can buy a coin and make a fairly large quick profit. But it ain't easy, even for a pro. A person with little experience shouldn't try. Ask yourself "who knows the value of this coin better, me or the seller ?" And if it isn't in an NGC or PCGS holder how come ? >>



    No, it's not easy. For me, the best profits I've made have generally been buying batches of melt silver. You'd be amazed at what turns up.

    I've found an 89CC Morgan, Bust halves, nearly all the Morgan CC dates in various states as well as a 93S. Found a 16D and a pair of 42/41mercurys, dozens of '32 Washington quarters, some in mint state. I've even picked up a couple '21 Peace dollars. One of them I submitted and it came back from PCGS at MS64. When you're buying at melt prices, it's hard to go wrong. Of course this has taken place over an extended period of 8 years or so and searching through hundreds of thousands of coins.

    No, flipping ain't easy.
    "Lenin is certainly right. There is no subtler or more severe means of overturning the existing basis of society(destroy capitalism) than to debauch the currency. The process engages all the hidden forces of economic law on the side of destruction, and it does it in a manner which not one man in a million is able to diagnose."
    John Marnard Keynes, The Economic Consequences of the Peace, 1920, page 235ff


  • << <i>Interesting thread for someone not used to looking at old gold. I guess that my question would be - in addition to the wiped type of cleaning on a gold coin, do you see any types of dipped circ gold, and what does it look like? >>



    Yes, you see it all the time. It's easy to spot. If you see a completely clean common-date coin that is yellow-yellow-yellow, it has almost certainly been dipped and stripped. Circulated gold should have deep yellow color like the obverse of the 1845-O half eagle pictured above.
    The strangest things seem suddenly routine.
  • Excellent and instructive post, fc. Thanks.
    "College men from LSU- went in dumb, come out dumb too..."
    -Randy Newmanimage
  • BECOKABECOKA Posts: 16,961 ✭✭✭
    fc, you are on an educational role this week. image
  • roadrunnerroadrunner Posts: 28,303 ✭✭✭✭✭
    Sounds like finding a coin for $700 for example and PCGS priced at $1500....sending it in for grading....getting it back and selling for $1500 is harder than I originally thought!!

    Darn straight. If it were easy, everyone on this forum would be boasting about their weekly $800 rips! The only way it is sort of easy is having a local shop that doesn't grade MS/PF coins very well.
    If you have ready access to such a shop where you can cherry the dealer's undergraded buys (or his undergraded TPG returns) then you can profit fairly well. One of my local shops undergrades by several MS points (sometimes they're off by 4-5 points). But this all assumes you know how to grade with 60-80% accuracy to start with. And that doesn't seem to be the case here. If you trade in coins every day, you might come up to speed in a year or so. Do it casually, and it will take years. Your loses will far outnumber your winners for quite some time. Be prepared to buy fakes as well.

    roadrunner
    Barbarous Relic No More, LSCC -GoldSeek--shadow stats--SafeHaven--321gold

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