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PCGS -VS- NGC grading

I posted this on my website http://tradingslabs.com

But thought I would like some feedback here as well.

Here is my take after considerable thought about the observable differences between NGC and PCGS grading standards.

PCGS: Excellent Lustre and Clean fields seem to be required for any MS65 or Higher grade at PCGS. PCGS rewards target and album toning. They seem to be more tolerant of marks in the design elements and less tolerant of marks in the fields. They seem to define FS/FT/FH less stringently than NGC. The NGC definition seems to require a more fully struck coin to qualify.

Which brings me to NGC grading. In general NGC seems to pay more attention to the entire coin. While they are more tolerant of field imperfections and less lustrious coins they are less tolerant of marks on the design elements and missing strike details.

This difference shows up the most in copper coins where color and luster seem to be WAY more important at PCGS.

Feedback?

Comments

  • coinguy1coinguy1 Posts: 13,484 ✭✭✭
    << Excellent Lustre and Clean fields seem to be required for any MS65 or Higher grade at PCGS>>

    I have seen numerous PCGS coins, of grades 65 and higher, that have other than "excellent luster".

    <<PCGS rewards target and album toning.>>

    I think they reward attractive or beautiful color, other than "target and album toning" as well.

    Also, were you talking about all coin types in your post? if not, which ones? Thanks.
  • I would say the theorum is neither mostly right nor mostly wrong, but rather, about 1/2 and 1/2.

    Just not possible to sum up the differences between these two grading services without being extremely "in general".

    For example, most would probably agree that 'in general', NGC is approximately 1/2 point looser than PCGS. But there are obviously, many many exceptions.
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  • tradedollarnuttradedollarnut Posts: 20,162 ✭✭✭✭✭
    I would say that, in general, the two companies grade the majority of coins exactly the same. However, we collectors usually have access to coins only after they're in their final resting place [ie: maxxed out and what can be, crossed over]. This process tends to exaggerate the differences between the two companies ... leading to the somewhat erroneous perception that NGC grades horribly.
  • RussRuss Posts: 48,514 ✭✭✭


    << <i>I would say that, in general, the two companies grade the majority of coins exactly the same. >>



    Maybe in your world, but not in the real world in which most of us reside.

    Russ, NCNE
  • tradedollarnuttradedollarnut Posts: 20,162 ✭✭✭✭✭


    << <i>

    << <i>I would say that, in general, the two companies grade the majority of coins exactly the same. >>



    Maybe in your world, but not in the real world in which most of us reside.

    Russ, NCNE >>




    As always, I speak from my own experiences. It'd be kinda tough for me to speak from yours. image

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  • USCGCraigUSCGCraig Posts: 1,008 ✭✭
    There is 90% of the time a full grade to even two grade differnce on circulated F-AU Barber Halves. NGC is very loose.
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  • FairlanemanFairlaneman Posts: 10,424 ✭✭✭✭✭
    In my little section of the numismatic world NGC does a terrible job of grading the coins. Way too many slide marks, hairlines to suit my fancy when a 64 or higher grade is assigned.

    Thats their standard and I just do not care for the standard they use.

    Ken
  • leothelyonleothelyon Posts: 8,469 ✭✭✭✭✭
    After 16+ years of collecting the Jefferson nickels, out of some 300+ certified coins, I have less than 10 business strikes and proof coins in the NGC holder. I do apologize if I hurt anyone's feelings when I say this but I wouldn't recommend to anyone to build a collection from NGC holders unless you're having your own coins certified. I believe I have one, perhaps two business strike coins that are high quality coins with one of which I made myself. Think about it, 2 coins in over 16 years of searching??? Life's too short to try to assemble a high grade collection of Jeffersons from coins already is the NGC holders.
    The following is the one coin I've sent to NGC that they actually graded. The other 4 were BB for AT.
    This example is one of those coins in ultimate quality in strike, condition and eye appeal. The are no marks and they graded it a MS66 and without a star!
    image
    image

    Leo

    The more qualities observed in a coin, the more desirable that coin becomes!

    My Jefferson Nickel Collection



  • << <i>
    The following is the one coin I've sent to NGC that they actually graded. The other 4 were BB for AT.
    Leo >>



    This would seem to confirm one of my assertions that PCGS rewards toning. NGC seems to have become much more conservative about what they allow as toning.

    I started collecting slabbed coins about this time last year. I let my account at NGC lapse and made my first submission to PCGS last month. I crossed three ICG coins (2 mercs and a Jefferson ) that crossed nicely. The two merc's crossed at the same grade, the Jefferson dropped a grade. But I think you could have the same result re-submitting PCGS coins out of their holders. I wouldn't try that with any of the modern ICG coins, but all the ICG merc's I have bought have all crossed at BOTH NGC and PCGS. The others included a NGC cross and some raw coins picked up recently. All in all every coin came back as expected, except for a lone dime that had maybe 4 or 5 extreemly faint hairlines near the cheek, full lustre, full bands .... fully rejected as improperly cleaned. I put it into my Dansco until I determine whether to resubmit to NGC.

    I just wanted to than you guys for you feedback on this topic.
  • In my experience the NGC coins are usually graded a little more generously... meaning what is a PR67UC for NGC will come back as a PR66CAM from PCGS. NGC rewards cameo much quicker and seems to go for overall eye appeal versus true strike and contrast. For some collectors that is great. For people buying tons of coins and getting them certified to sell... that is great. For me, I prefer the consistency and higher standards of PCGS. I have purchased many NGC coins and have noted in my registry sets where they graded in comparison to PCGS. NGC is a very good service. There website works well. But for me and my house..... PCGS rules.
  • mercurydimeguymercurydimeguy Posts: 4,625 ✭✭✭✭
    Neither grading company is right or wrong but different. And because their differences are quantifiable and mostly predictable, they have better market liquidity than 3rd world slabs and have established trading ranges for commercial material. However, each coin stands on its own merit and it is not uncommon for a PCGS slabbed coin to be sub par to an NGC slabbed coin, and the other way around.

    Mainly, the lay person's market perception is that sight unseen there is less risk buying PCGS, which might or might not be true (depending on the coin, series, etc.), but it is a perception nevertheless. Incidentally, it is easier to sell a PCGS coin to a lay person because of this perception, or should I say because of this perception the coin might sell for far more than it should. Conversely, the slab flavor an a bourse floor, and to an astute dealer or collector, makes very little difference.

    Simply stated, more sophisticated dealers and collectors don't care about the flavor of the slab, or whether it's slabbed at all. It is the more junior people, or lay people in general, that typically pay a premium for one slab flavor over another -- sometimes rightfully so, and sometimes for no good reason at all.

    EDITED: PS. I didn't vote because this post is neither right or wrong, but simply your opinion based on your limited (or broad) observations.

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