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PCGS Gold Dollar arrived today - Got Error Questions

CladiatorCladiator Posts: 18,233 ✭✭✭✭✭
Picked this tiny coin up a short while back, it's going to be a gift to a "non-collector". It just arrived in the mail today and when I looked at the coin I was pleased, intrigued and puzzled. The coin has a good look to it with nice luster. Being a half dime collector I'm all about die state stuff so when I saw the die cracks coming from multiple obverse stars I was unexpectedly and happily surprised.

Now there are three issues on the reverse that I'd like some help on...

First, note the red crap on the reverse of the coin. Particularly around the LL in DOLLAR, the 185 in the date and the E in UNITED. What is this stuff? I've had coins with gobs of PVC that look very similar but they have always been green. I've never seen red goo.

Second, note the area of NIT in UNITED and the extreme weakness it features. The letters are barely even recognizable. The area in question also extends under TED ST of UNITED STATES as seen in the extreme weakness along the top left part of the wreath. My first instinct when viewing this with the naked eye was a cud but I don't think that's what it is. There are no clearly defined edges of the area that a cud would have from the die brakes that cause cuds. The area just "melts" into it's surrounding areas. Also, there is no weak strike issues on the corresponding spot of the obverse of the coin that there should be if it were a cud. Could this be a strike through, lamination, other?

Lastly, is doubling common on these coins? The coin has some pretty heavy doubling in some areas and it's pretty neat if you ask me. It's noticeable on most all details of the coin when inspected under a loupe but it's easily recognizable with zero magnification at the ER of AMERICA, the E in particular.

image

Comments

  • darktonedarktone Posts: 8,437 ✭✭✭
    cast counterfiet is my first thought.
  • 291fifth291fifth Posts: 24,674 ✭✭✭✭✭
    I'm no expert in these but I think it is questionable.
    All glory is fleeting.
  • Dennis88Dennis88 Posts: 5,797 ✭✭✭
    It looks real to me. It has copper spots, which are not unusual on gold coins of this era. The weak strike on the reverse is bad, but probably also a combination together with a very old reverse die. The obverse die also shows a die crack at the 10th star.

    Grade would probably be AU-53.

    Dennisimage
  • RYKRYK Posts: 35,799 ✭✭✭✭✭
    I am no expert at authentication, but I will say that doubling is very common in these and the red crap, if not in the metal itself, may just be some red crap on the coin. The weakness on the reverse could be some kind of strike through. Maybe a real expert, or at least someone who has (has read) Fivaz's gold coin counterfeiting guide can shed some light.
  • mdwoodsmdwoods Posts: 5,559 ✭✭✭
    Cool die clash.
    National Register Of Big Trees

    We'll use our hands and hearts and if we must we'll use our heads.
  • PerryHallPerryHall Posts: 46,814 ✭✭✭✭✭
    Definately real. The reverse die shows evidence of being heavily clashed. The weak area looks like there may have been grease on the die. Overall it looks like a neat, original coin.image

    Worry is the interest you pay on a debt you may not owe.
    "Paper money eventually returns to its intrinsic value---zero."----Voltaire
    "Everything you say should be true, but not everything true should be said."----Voltaire



  • << <i>cast counterfiet is my first thought. >>




    Mee too--it has that "mushy" look to it.
  • NumisOxideNumisOxide Posts: 10,998 ✭✭✭✭✭


    << <i>Cool die clash. >>


    I agree.
  • CladiatorCladiator Posts: 18,233 ✭✭✭✭✭
    I'll be the first to admit that I don't know much about this series. To my eye the weak area on the reverse does look to be something that was caused during the minting process. As PerryHall says struck through grease I think is highly likely. Just to ease the minds of those saying it's a counterfeit I've added another pic of the coin.

    image
  • darktonedarktone Posts: 8,437 ✭✭✭
    glad to see it in that holder. image


  • << <i> Just to ease the minds of those saying it's a counterfeit I've added another pic of the coin.

    image >>






    I don't see much "to ease the minds" here--just try to find your rights, protection and recourse under the so-called PCGS guarantee of authenticity.

    If you don't end-up asking yourself "Where's Waldo?", please help us all by explaining your entitlements in the unlikely event the coin should prove to be bogus.
  • CladiatorCladiator Posts: 18,233 ✭✭✭✭✭
    Ok for those of you that think this coin could be a counterfeit what exactly stands out that points you in that direction? I've seen my fair share of counterfeit coins and they tend to have pretty regular characteristics like poor dentils, unrealistic devices, granular surface, overall weakly struck just to name a few.

    In my "gold novice" mind I can clearly see that the area with weak strike on the reverse is not due to the coin being counterfeit but due to something that went wrong when the coin was struck. Struck through something, possibly something liquid seems to be the most likely culprit.

    I honestly don't see a single thing on this coin that would point toward it being counterfeit. Enlighten me.
  • BarndogBarndog Posts: 20,515 ✭✭✭✭✭
    I like it, it has character. Looks like some strike doubling, copper spotting, and struck-through grease is all that's going on. The die crack adds extra character!
  • pcpropcpro Posts: 139 ✭✭
    << cast counterfiet is my first thought. >>
    <<Mee too--it has that "mushy" look to it. >>

    Cast coins don't have luster because they weren't pressed in a coining press. The squeezing produces metal flow lines which we see as luster.
    This coin has plenty of luster, therefore it cannot be a cast coin.

    PC
    An enthusiastic fan of Kennedy Halves for over 20 years. Always looking for great coins!! Email: wpflack@comcast.net
  • BarndogBarndog Posts: 20,515 ✭✭✭✭✭


    << <i>Cast coins don't have luster because they weren't pressed in a coining press. The squeezing produces metal flow lines which we see as luster. >>


    What a beautifully succinct way of saying it!
  • HTubbsHTubbs Posts: 4,138 ✭✭✭
    nvm
  • darktonedarktone Posts: 8,437 ✭✭✭


    << <i>Cast coins don't have luster because they weren't pressed in a coining press. The squeezing produces metal flow lines which we see as luster. >>



    A cast coin can have flow lines just like the struck coin it was molded after.........



    As far as pointing out what looks fake about it is the things you mentioned in your original post. After seeing 100's of fake $1 coins over the years you get leery of them ALL.
  • BlindedByEgoBlindedByEgo Posts: 10,754 ✭✭✭✭✭


    << <i>I don't see much "to ease the minds" here--just try to find your rights, protection and recourse under the so-called PCGS guarantee of authenticity.

    If you don't end-up asking yourself "Where's Waldo?", please help us all by explaining your entitlements in the unlikely event the coin should prove to be bogus. >>



    Oh, Jeez...

    Nice affordable sample of a decent coin. I like all the die "complications". I have seen other coins with that reddish sort of waxy substance - I wonder if at one point it was secured with wax or otherwise played with, where most came off but left a little residual in the tight placed.

    The mushy lettering looks like, as was mentioned before, a strike-through.
  • darktonedarktone Posts: 8,437 ✭✭✭


    << <i>Nice affordable sample of a decent coin. I like all the die "complications". I have seen other coins with that reddish sort of waxy substance - I wonder if at one point it was secured with wax or otherwise played with, where most came off but left a little residual in the tight placed. >>





    I have seen residue left over from the mold- another reason I questioned the authenticity of the coin before it was shown in a PCGS slab- not that that proves it real but that the buyer has some protection.
  • NumisOxideNumisOxide Posts: 10,998 ✭✭✭✭✭


    << <i>Geez,as PCGS doesn't know their stuff when it comes to counterfiets. I wonder if they've ever even slabbed a counterfiet? >>




    Actually, Hayden they did!PCGS use to slab the micro O 96-O, 00-O, & 02-O Morgans until they found out they were all counterfeit.
  • CladiatorCladiator Posts: 18,233 ✭✭✭✭✭
    Interesting replies to say the least. I'll be attending the Denver ANA next month and I'll ask the soon to be owner of the coin if I can bring it to the show. Does anyone know who might be on the top of the list of recognized experts that I can show the coin to for their opinion?


  • << <i>[not that that proves it real but that the buyer has some protection. >>








    Smoe protection? What are your rights, protection and recourse under the PCGS guarantee of authenticity.

    Read it and weep. If you don't end-up asking yourself "Where's Waldo?", please help us all by explaining your entitlements in the unlikely event a PCGS coin should prove to be bogus.
  • HTubbsHTubbs Posts: 4,138 ✭✭✭


    << <i>

    << <i>Geez,as PCGS doesn't know their stuff when it comes to counterfiets. I wonder if they've ever even slabbed a counterfiet? >>




    Actually, Hayden they did!PCGS use to slab the micro O 96-O, 00-O, & 02-O Morgans until they found out they were all counterfeit. >>




    Thanks John,I totaly forgot about that.image
  • CladiatorCladiator Posts: 18,233 ✭✭✭✭✭
    A quick search of coins currently for sale on eBay has located two other 1854 T1 Gold $'s that have the same obverse die as my coin. Note the same die cracks at the stars. Would multiple examples of a die and die state point towards an authentic coin?

    image

    image
  • PerryHallPerryHall Posts: 46,814 ✭✭✭✭✭


    << <i>A quick search of coins currently for sale on eBay has located two other 1854 T1 Gold $'s that have the same obverse die as my coin. Note the same die cracks at the stars. Would multiple examples of a die and die state point towards an authentic coin? >>



    No. Most counterfeits are made from transfer dies using a real coin as a model to produce the die. Any defects (including die cracks, bag marks, heavy die polish, etc) are transfered to the copy die.




    Worry is the interest you pay on a debt you may not owe.
    "Paper money eventually returns to its intrinsic value---zero."----Voltaire
    "Everything you say should be true, but not everything true should be said."----Voltaire

  • CladiatorCladiator Posts: 18,233 ✭✭✭✭✭


    << <i>

    << <i>A quick search of coins currently for sale on eBay has located two other 1854 T1 Gold $'s that have the same obverse die as my coin. Note the same die cracks at the stars. Would multiple examples of a die and die state point towards an authentic coin? >>



    No. Most counterfeits are made from transfer dies using a real coin as a model to produce the die. Any defects (including die cracks, bag marks, heavy die polish, etc) are transfered to the copy die. >>

    Ok cool. Fair enough explanation. I've emailed photos to an expert in the field and will update when he gives his opinion.
  • 19Lyds19Lyds Posts: 26,492 ✭✭✭✭


    << <i>

    << <i>Geez,as PCGS doesn't know their stuff when it comes to counterfiets. I wonder if they've ever even slabbed a counterfiet? >>




    Actually, Hayden they did!PCGS use to slab the micro O 96-O, 00-O, & 02-O Morgans until they found out they were all counterfeit. >>



    And, If I remember correctly, PCGS offered fair market value for the return of those coins. Some, but not all, decided to keep them as "error" coins.

    I found the article published by PCGS here.

    It states:

    << <i>PCGS has certified 95 of the contemporary counterfeit "Micro O" Morgan dollars over the years: 26 of the 1896-O; 31 1900-O; and 38 1902-O specimens.

    "We will reimburse the owners of PCGS-graded examples of these contemporary counterfeits for the current market value of the coin(s) under the terms of the PCGS Grading Guarantee," said David Hall, PCGS President and Founder. "Owners of PCGS-certified 'Micro O' Morgan dollars can contact PCGS Customer Service at (800) 447-8848." >>



    which to me equates to a pretty good authenticity quarantee.
    I decided to change calling the bathroom the John and renamed it the Jim. I feel so much better saying I went to the Jim this morning.



    The name is LEE!
  • CladiatorCladiator Posts: 18,233 ✭✭✭✭✭
    The expert that I consulted has concluded that the coin suffers from, "either a filled die, or a struck thru on the
    reverse".

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