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Interesting and historic gold coin pattern (Judd-272)

RYKRYK Posts: 35,799 ✭✭✭✭✭
This is the picture and description from a recent Stack's sale:

1860 $5.00. Judd 272 (Low R-6). Copper, RE. Choice Brilliant Proof. 27mm, 2.47mm thick. 9.62 grams, 148.4 grains. This obverse bears an elegant Liberty head l. in Phrygian cap with three large stars forming a headband, a tiny date below. The reverse presents a very small eagle with spread wings, E PLURIBUS UNUM on a tiny scroll held in the beak. Lettering is unusually small and closely spaced on this highly distinctive design created by James B. Longacre. The unusually broad planchet was intended to keep the statutory weight of the Gold Half Eagle while making the planchet thin enough to discourage the practice of slicing coins in half, scooping out the gold to replace it with at the time less valuable Platinum. Dr. J.T. Barclay sought to foil this falsification through development of thinner planchets and was permitted to use Mint facilities in his pursuit of his concept. After all this effort, however, regular Gold coinage continued unchanged.

The half eagle pattern is the same diameter as the eagle of the period (27 mm).

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