how to tell if toned coins have been cleaned?
Melmcbee
Posts: 168
I have seen some beautiful tone coins lately. How do you tell if they have been cleaned or dipped? Thanks in advance.
Melanie
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Too large a subject to just grasp without some visual aids.
John Marnard Keynes, The Economic Consequences of the Peace, 1920, page 235ff
If they have been properly dipped then you CAN'T tell. If cleaned, then you will see small lines under magnification, or the coin will have a bright polished look.
Cleaned, refers to a coin that has been rubbed or polished in some way. This leaves superficial scratches and/or a polished appearance. Cleaned coins get body bagged!
Dipped, refers to a coin that has been (hopefully) only lightly dipped in jewelry cleaner such as "jewel luster" and then rinsed well and padded dry. This is considered by most to be an acceptable way of removing distractions such as finger prints from otherwise attractive coins. Properly dipped coins are essentially undetectable from any other coin..
Determining if any given coin has been dipped is not easy. If the coin is blast white it may be original or it may have been dipped. If it has great luster and is attractive overall it really does not matter. If it is a deeply toned coin it probably has not been dipped or at least not recently (dipped coins can retone over time). Again, what really matters here is how attractive the coin is, not whether or not it has been dipped.
Determining if a coin has been cleaned can also be rather difficult but is much more important. Multiple superficial scratches can be seen on uncirculated coins that have been rubbed with a cloth but can be confused with die polishing marks (which are not a major negative). Polished and whizzed coins will have an un-natural shine that can be confused with normal luster. Being able to spot “CLEANED” coins comes with experience. Maybe someone here can post some photos but to really see the difference it is best to have some examples in hand. I would suggest asking a dealer to show you some examples of cleaned coins and compare them side by side to non cleaned examples. It will take some time to get used to the looks, but eventually the differences will become obvious.
Lastly, I would stress separating in your mind “cleaning” and “dipping”. While in normal speech dipping a coin is cleaning it. This is not the language used in our hobby. A “CLEANED” coin means that the coin shows evidence of being cleaned and therefore has actually been damaged.