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Max Schmeling dead at 99

For those who didn't catch it:

BERLIN — German heavyweight boxer Max Schmeling, whose bouts against American Joe Louis set off a propaganda war between the Nazi regime and the United States on the eve of World War II, has died at age 99.

The former world champion, one of Germany's biggest sports idols, died Wednesday at his home in Hollenstedt, according to his foundation in Hamburg. No cause of death was given.

Schmeling was buried today in a ceremony attended by a small circle of friends, the foundation said. It did not say where the funeral took place.

Schmeling's extraordinary career will be remembered for his two fights with Louis, which produced a lasting bond between the two boxers despite the politically charged atmosphere surrounding the bouts.

Born Sept. 28, 1905, of humble origins in a small town in the state of Brandenburg, Schmeling first got interested in boxing after seeing a film about the sport.

He became the first German — and European — heavyweight world champion when he beat Jack Sharkey in New York on June 12, 1930, after the American was disqualified for a fourth-round low blow.

Schmeling lost his title to Sharkey two years later on a disputed decision, but came back to knock out the previously unbeaten Louis in the 12th round on June 19, 1936, which the Nazi regime trumpeted as a sign of "Aryan supremacy."

Schmeling came into the fight as a 10-1 underdog, and his victory is considered one of the biggest upsets in boxing history.

But, in a rematch at Yankee Stadium on June 22, 1938, Louis knocked Schmeling out in the first round to retain the world title.

Schmeling, originally popular in the United States, was viewed as a symbol of the Nazis and the growing antipathy between the countries when the rematch took place.

The fight was portrayed as the battle of evil against good, with the Nazis looking to project Schmeling as an Aryan Superman.

President Franklin D. Roosevelt invited Louis to the White House to exhort the black boxer to beat Schmeling.

Louis, then the champion, sent the German challenger to the canvas four times and knocked him out in 2 minutes, 4 seconds.

"Looking back, I'm almost happy I lost that fight," Schmeling said in 1975. "Just imagine if I would have come back to Germany with a victory. I had nothing to do with the Nazis, but they would have given me a medal. After the war I might have been considered a war criminal."

After the loss, the Nazis distanced themselves from Schmeling. In 1940, he was drafted into the military as a parachutist. A year later, he was severely injured and hospitalized for months.

Despite the portrayal of him in the United States as a tool of the Nazis, Schmeling had run-ins with the regime even before the first fight with Louis.

Although he had lunched with Hitler and had long discussions with propaganda minister Joseph Goebbels, Schmeling angered the Nazi bosses in 1935 by refusing to join the Nazi party, fire his Jewish American manager, Joe Jacobs, and divorce his Czech-born wife, Anny Ondra, a film star.

During the 1936 Olympics in Berlin, Schmeling extracted a promise from Hitler that all U.S. athletes would be protected.

He hid two Jewish boys in his Berlin apartment during the 1938 Kristallnacht pogrom, when the Nazis burned books in a central square and rampaged through the city, setting synagogues on fire.

Reportedly, Schmeling also used his influence to save Jewish friends from concentration camps.

After the war, Schmeling was nearly destitute and fought five more times for the money. He retired after a 10-round loss to Walter Neusel in 1948 at age 43 with a record of 56-10-4 with 39 knockouts.

Schmeling used the money from the bouts to buy the license to the Coca-Cola franchise in Germany and grew wealthy in the postwar era. He also marketed his name, retaining his huge popularity with his countrymen despite his problems with the Nazis.

Schmeling remained married to Anny Ondra for 54 years until she died in 1987. The two, who met on the set of a film Schmeling appeared in, married in 1932.

"I had a happy marriage and a nice wife. I accomplished everything you can. What more can you want?" Schmeling said in 1985.

Over the years, Schmeling treasured his friendship with Louis and quietly gave the down-and-out American gifts of money. He also paid for Louis' funeral in 1981.

In his final years, Schmeling spent three or four hours a day watching television in his home. He attributed his long life to his happy marriage. The couple had no children.

Comments

  • jskirwinjskirwin Posts: 700 ✭✭✭
    I had thought that he was a super-Nazi; it turns out he was a hero after all.
  • Stone193Stone193 Posts: 24,407 ✭✭✭✭✭
    Max - rest in peace - my prayers go out for the family and friends.

    I thought I had his card but could only find his "foe" Louis - I didn't know that he supported him and paid for his funeral.

    Very nice write up and thanx for sharing it today Mudflap.

    your friend
    Mike
    Mike
  • mudflap02mudflap02 Posts: 2,060 ✭✭
    Even though he was a big part in the Nazi propaganda machine, he was also a big player in boxing and sports history - that's why I posted it.
  • mudflap02mudflap02 Posts: 2,060 ✭✭


    << <i>Schmeling said in 1975. "Just imagine if I would have come back to Germany with a victory. I had nothing to do with the Nazis, but they would have given me a medal. After the war I might have been considered a war criminal."

    After the loss, the Nazis distanced themselves from Schmeling. In 1940, he was drafted into the military as a parachutist. A year later, he was severely injured and hospitalized for months.

    Despite the portrayal of him in the United States as a tool of the Nazis, Schmeling had run-ins with the regime even before the first fight with Louis.

    Although he had lunched with Hitler and had long discussions with propaganda minister Joseph Goebbels, Schmeling angered the Nazi bosses in 1935 by refusing to join the Nazi party, fire his Jewish American manager, Joe Jacobs, and divorce his Czech-born wife, Anny Ondra, a film star. >>


  • Brian48Brian48 Posts: 2,624 ✭✭✭
    Wow. I didn't know this guy was still alive after all this time. I thought he died decades ago. Yeah, I watched a sport program a few years ago about him. He really got a bum rap and was played up the Nazis who wanted to use him as a political tool. When he was no good to them any more, they treated him like garbage.
  • RipublicaninMassRipublicaninMass Posts: 10,051 ✭✭✭
    Would it be ok to post a picture of his infamous boxing card on the site? It is one of the toughest in the set, and is a true sign of the propaganda. I wish I still had my copy if anyone does they could PM me.
  • mudflap02mudflap02 Posts: 2,060 ✭✭
    "The Black Uhlan of the Rhine", from the 1956 Adventure Gum set.

    This card went unsold for $299 BIN on the bay.

    image

    I tried editing it, but if this isn't OK with anybody, let me know and I'll take it down. Interesting that this card came out in the US in the mid 50s.
  • pandrewspandrews Posts: 7,598 ✭✭✭
    that card belongs to CU's own Davino..

    i'm a boxing fan, and i had no idea the guy was still alive!

    and if somebody is offended that the card is posted, they need to get a life.. this is a sports memorabilia message board, and that card is part of sports history..
    ·p_A·
  • mudflap02mudflap02 Posts: 2,060 ✭✭
    Yeah, the card itself is a part of sports history, but most people probably wouldn't associate the background with sports.
  • RipublicaninMassRipublicaninMass Posts: 10,051 ✭✭✭
    Thanks for the controversial post, I think you could have left it unedited, really seperates it from the pack. Either way I dont want people thinking I am a skinhead or anything. I just remember the first time I saw that card, I was about 16. I said "Holy sh^%", then I realized how popular it was. One of the most importnant cards of the set. What does "The Black Uhlan of the Rhine" mean?
  • jskirwinjskirwin Posts: 700 ✭✭✭
    The guy hid Jews during the war.
    That fact alone makes him a mensch to me.
  • Brian48Brian48 Posts: 2,624 ✭✭✭
    Nah, I don't think the swastika, given the context of the discussion we're having, is offensive at all. This card is a real historic piece of history and Max was great athlete.
  • Stone193Stone193 Posts: 24,407 ✭✭✭✭✭
    I can't find my Schmeling card, but here is the Lewis companion:

    image

    The Schmeling card is raw and that's why I can't find it - and it's worth way more than the Lewis in this condition.

    your friend
    Mike

    edit: I agree with js - the guy was a real mensch.
    Mike
  • RipublicaninMassRipublicaninMass Posts: 10,051 ✭✭✭
    What is a mensch>? I am a goyem, and a bit mashooginah.
  • jayhawkejayhawke Posts: 1,306 ✭✭✭
    Stone,

    Does PSA grade Gum Product cards?
    Nice looking card.
  • Stone193Stone193 Posts: 24,407 ✭✭✭✭✭
    jay
    Good question? It's not in the SMR or the Registry...hard to believe since the set isn't scarce or anything to my knowledge. When I bought this card, I had to post it to get input. So, I would say that people don't submit them?

    your friend
    Mike
    Mike
  • KnucklesKnuckles Posts: 2,512 ✭✭✭
    Cool card Mike.


    This one isn't mine but thought I would post it for everyone to see..

    image
    image
  • jaxxrjaxxr Posts: 1,258 ✭✭
    Mudflap, fine post, information and insight we can all appreciate.

    I consider myself a fair boxing fan and knew of most of Max' fine qualities and accomplishments as well as how the Nazis used his popularity.

    I think that upon hearing of Joe Louis' death Max said " He was my best friend. "

    Knid of strange that a sport which has natural attempts to punish, hurt , and virtually destroy one's rival can develop good friendships, not just mutual respect. I believe that Jack Dempsey and Gene Tunney became close pals a few years after they hung up the gloves too.

    image
    This aint no party,... this aint no disco,.. this aint no fooling around.
  • ctsoxfanctsoxfan Posts: 6,246 ✭✭
    Not mine either, but I always thought this card was interesting piece of history -

    image
    image
  • Sorry to hear that! BTW this is mine I just haven't sent it in to get graded yet! image

    Scott

    image
    Registry Sets:
    T-205 Gold PSA 4 & up
    1967 Topps BB PSA 8 & up
    1975 Topps BB PSA 9 & up
    1959 Topps FB PSA 8 & up
    1976 Topps FB PSA 9 & up
    1981 Topps FB PSA 10
    1976-77 Topps BK PSA 9 & up
    1988-89 Fleer BK PSA 10
    3,000 Hit Club RC PSA 5 & Up

    My Sets
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