Define crud... some of it moves with a little acetone soak and judicious application of a toothpick or cotton swab, a method I've used a few times with some success.
One of the penalties for refusing to participate in politics is that you end up being governed by inferiors. – Plato
What laurentyvan said. I've had good results with acetone. Just be sure to get the pure stuff from a hardware store. Nail polish removers contain a plethora of additives. Also, rinse with lots of distilled water. Tap water is too hard, and will leave mineral deposits.
Toothpick after an olive oil soak, or, if you're like me and too impatient for olive oil to work, use Vaseline. Follow up with a light rub with a paper towel, to remove the excess Vaseline (and with it, a lot of green crud). That probably won't hurt anything.
Try the Vaseline rub with a paper towel on even an average circulated Wheat penny, and you'll be surprised how much greenish brown crud comes off. The Vaseline leaves the surfaces nice and glossy but is nonpermanent and won't affect the color of a coin.
I've also used lemon juice; read it somewhere. If it's an older common coin, like Northern Sung cash I wouldn't worry too much. They are generally cheap ($1) and if you can clean it enough to identify it, it generally goes up in value. Be patient with the soaking, and change the stuff when it gets contaminated or cloudy.
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is that you end up being governed by inferiors. – Plato
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edit: brass, not bronze
My wantlist & references
Like this character:
Try the Vaseline rub with a paper towel on even an average circulated Wheat penny, and you'll be surprised how much greenish brown crud comes off. The Vaseline leaves the surfaces nice and glossy but is nonpermanent and won't affect the color of a coin.
My wantlist & references
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How about steel wool?