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What is Palladium?

I receive a commodities market update on my pager throughout the day. The metals section includes spot prices for Palladium (closed yesterday at $253/oz). What is this metal used for? Has it ever been used in coins?
Tom

NOTE: No trees were killed in the sending of this message. However, a large number of electrons were terribly inconvenienced.

Type collector since 1981
Current focus 1855 date type set

Comments

  • trozautrozau Posts: 3,455 ✭✭✭
    palladium, chemical element :

    [Gr. Pallas, goddess of wisdom], metallic chemical element; symbol Pd; at. no. 46; at. wt. 106.42; m.p. 1,554°C; b.p. 2,970°C; sp. gr. 12.02 at 20°C; valence +2, +3, or +4. Palladium is a lustrous silver-white metal with a face-centered cubic crystalline structure. Directly above platinum, it is one of the platinum metals in group VIII of the periodic table. It is strongly resistant to corrosion in air and to the action of acids (except nitric acid) at ordinary temperatures. However, it is attacked by hot acids, and it dissolves in aqua regia. It forms many compounds, including oxides, chlorides, fluorides, sulfides, phosphides, and several complex salts. Palladium has a great ability to absorb hydrogen; when finely divided, one volume of palladium absorbs as many as 900 volumes of the gas. When heated, it allows hydrogen to diffuse rapidly through it; it is thus used to purify hydrogen gas. Palladium is found in nature with platinum minerals and in association with the nickel ores mined near Sudbury, Ont., Canada. Because of its corrosion resistance, a major use of palladium is in alloys used in low voltage electrical contacts. Palladium is used extensively in jewelry-making in certain alloys called “white gold.” It may be alloyed with platinum or substituted for it. It is used in watch bearings, springs, and balance wheels and also for mirrors in scientific instruments. For use in dentistry it is alloyed with silver, gold, and copper. In chemistry it is a catalyst in sulfuric acid manufacture and in hydrogenation processes. Like platinum, also used in the automotive industry for catalytic converters. Palladium salts are used in electroplating. Although palladium is not as abundant as platinum, it is less expensive. Palladium was discovered in 1803 by W. H. Wollaston.

    Palladium coins do exist but they are recent and are mainly commemoratives and bullion coins.
    trozau (troy ounce gold)
  • tjkilliantjkillian Posts: 5,578 ✭✭✭
    trozou, WOW, that is an explination. How many on this board could even understand that. I'm a mechanical engineer so it was easy, but does the average person even know what a "face-centered cubic crystalline structure" is?

    Tom
    Tom

  • Steve27Steve27 Posts: 13,274 ✭✭✭
    Palladium is similar to platinum, but has some chemical features similar to nickel. It is increasingly being used as a catalyst, especially for exhaust emissions. It is also toxic and may cause skin irritation; thus, not very good for coins.
    "It's far easier to fight for principles, than to live up to them." Adlai Stevenson
  • Palladium is a , usually that is, by product of Platinum. It`s used in Medicine, Industry, and Electronics. It`s good in Electronics because it`s very conductive and resistent to corrosion. Here`s a link for Platinum and palladium has similar uses.

    http://www.gold-eagle.com/editorials_02/paulos031902.html
  • Palladium is the only worry I have about the price of Platinum! When Platinum gets too expensive, manufacturing turns to Palladium, Catalytic Converters are a major player here!
    You can fool man but you can't fool God! He knows why you do what you do!
  • trozau, can you give some examples of Palladium Coins? This is the only way I would invest in these metals for the long term, Nusmismatic value, these price swings can lead to some very rare coins!
    You can fool man but you can't fool God! He knows why you do what you do!
  • trozautrozau Posts: 3,455 ✭✭✭


    << <i>trozau, can you give some examples of Palladium Coins? This is the only way I would invest in these metals for the long term, Nusmismatic value, these price swings can lead to some very rare coins! >>



    Russia issued some Ballerina Palladium bullion coins (now discontinued)
    Australia issued some Emu Pallladium bullion coins (now discontinued)
    China issued a 1989 Panda Palladium bullion coin
    A few other countries like France, Bermuda and some others (I can't remember) issued commemorative Palladium coins.
    trozau (troy ounce gold)
  • trozautrozau Posts: 3,455 ✭✭✭
    A quick search of "palladium" under "coins" on eBay yielded the following:

    current palladium listings

    recently completed palladium listings
    trozau (troy ounce gold)
  • I already found some! SOLD!
    You can fool man but you can't fool God! He knows why you do what you do!
  • trozautrozau Posts: 3,455 ✭✭✭


    << <i>I already found some! SOLD! >>



    Wow! You're fast! image
    trozau (troy ounce gold)
  • This is already above what I just paid! Does anyone know this seller in Yorba Linda? I think I will pay him a visit!

    By the way, Thanks, David
    You can fool man but you can't fool God! He knows why you do what you do!
  • cachemancacheman Posts: 3,118 ✭✭✭
    Hey, now wait a minute!! I always thought this was the place where all the big music groups used to play......
  • GeomanGeoman Posts: 2,491 ✭✭✭
    Pt and PD are usually found together in a mine. (ie: copper-nickel-platinum-palladium-colbalt) And you separate out all the different metals.
  • Isn't palladium what makes a volkswagon go. Oops that turbonium..image
    " I hoard coins, that's what I do, it's my nature"
    ____________________________
  • Its a theater in London
  • RELLARELLA Posts: 961 ✭✭✭
    Forget about all that modern bullion stuff...in 1831 Great Britain struck proof Sixpence in palladium.

    RELLA
    Do not fall into the error of the artisan
    who boasts of twenty years experience in his craft
    while in fact he has had only one year of experience...
    twenty times.
  • <<It is strongly resistant to corrosion in air and to the action of acids (except nitric acid) at ordinary temperatures.>>

    So, in other words...It doesn't tone easily, and if it does, you can't dip it??? image

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